2024年广东省清远市清新区初中毕业生第一次适应性学业检测英语试卷

九年级英语科试题第3页（共8页）2023～2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语科试题说明：1．全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟；2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；4．非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；5．考试结束时，将答题卡交回。二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“31talltree!”theysaidtoeachother,“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.32mothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswas338-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewas34childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbest35ashighastheycould.ThoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavid36thebeginning,hegottothetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasproud.Sheaskedhim,“David,37didyoureachthetopofthetreesoquickly?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid,“Theother38keptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilI39thetop."Itis40inlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.31.A.WhatB.WhataC.How32.A.TheyB.ThemC.Their33.A.aB.anC.the34.A.shortB.shorterC.theshortest35.A.toclimbB.climbC.climbing36.A.inB.withC.for37.A.whenB.howC.who38.A.childB.childrenC.children'39.A.reachB.willreachC.reached40.A.truthB.trueC.truly三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Manypeoplearealwaysfeelingworriedbecausetheythinktheyareinferior（比不上·····的）toothers.Somestudentsalwaysfeelunconfidentbecausenomatterhowhardtheystudy,theycan'tgetgoodgrades.They41getpraisefromtheirteachersorparents.Somegrown-upsarefacingasimilarsituationthattheirbossisseldom42withthem-nomatterhowhardtheytrytofinishtheirtasks.Butweaknessesarejustasmall43ofyourlife.Whynotspendsometimeontheotherparts?Iamnotamongthe44studentsinmyschool.Ican'talwaysquickly45whatmyteachersaresaying.Idon'tdowellinsomesubjectsaswell,46Ineverfeelunconfidentofmyselfjustbecauseofthoseweaknesses.Ialwaysappreciate（欣赏）myselfbecauseIknowthatthereissomethinginmethatmakesmespecial.Ihavesome47thatmanypeopledon'thave.It'seasyformetomakefriendswithothers.Ialsohavemanygoodhabitsandgreatdreams.Takeabreakfromyour48orworkinglife,andspendafewminutesthinkingaboutthetimewhenyouhave49betterthanothers.Youwillrealizehowspecialyouare!Asanoldsayinggoes,“Thecreamalwaysrisestothetop.”Somepeopledon't50theiradvantagesearlyintheirlives.Forsome,theiradvantagesaren'tacceptedbyothers.However,thereisnodoubtthateachofushassomekindsofadvantage.Eachofusisspecial.41.A.oftenB.always42.A.strict43.A.partB.stepC.placeD.tool44.A.weakB.confidentC.specialD.top45.A.understandB.translateC.believeD.wonder46.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but47.A.booksB.abilitiesC.productsD.secrets48.A.studiesB.parentsC.teachersD.dreams49.A.drivenB.trainedC.actedD.played50.A.lookforB.findoutC.putawayD.takein四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AYouthActivityCenterAddress:No.68ChengnanRoadBusinesshours:From9a.m.to8p.m.everyday九年级英语科试题第3页（共8页）EnglishConversationGroupOurfriendlygroupmeetsattheMassActivityCentereverySaturdayafternoon.CometomakenewfriendsandimproveyourEnglishskills.Learnersofalllevelsarewelcomed:Age:Over10yearsoldBookings:NotrequiredTime:1:00p.m.to2:00p.m.Date:Saturday,February3rdYoungCreativeClubDoyoulovetowriteorexpressyourselfthroughart?Comeandjoinourcreativeclub;shareyourideasandmakefriendswithpeoplewholikeyou.Age:11-15yearsoldBookings:Required.Call1390407050tobookyourplaceTime:4:30p,m.to5:30p.m.Date:Sunday,February18th

LearntoCodeLearnhowtocreateagameordesignawebpagebyusingfreeonlineresources（资源）thatteachyouhowtocode.Itallowstimetoexperimentandplay.Itisdesignedforadultswithbasiccomputerandinternetskills.Age:YoungadultsBookings:NotrequiredTime:10:30a.m.to6:00p.m.Date:Wednesday,February,28thHowtoBuyandSellProductsComeandlearnaboutbuyingandsellingproductssafelyonlinethroughcomputerandinternetskillsarerequired.Age:Over18yearsoldBookings:Required.Call1723407109tobookyourplaceTime:1:30p.m.to3:00p.m.Date:Tuesday,February27th九年级英语科试题第8页（共8页）51.WhatdoweknowabouttheEnglishConversationGroup?A.Itisforchildren.B.Itisaweeklyactivity.C.Itisforhigh-levelstudents.D.Itisanactivitytolearndialogue.52.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnhowtocode?A.Havebasiccomputerskills.B.Buyacodingbook.C.Bookyourplace.D.Buyacomputer.53.Whatisthetimeforthecreativeclub?A.1:30p.m.to3:00p.m.B.10:30a.m.to6:00p.m.C.4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.D.1:00p.m.to2:00p.m.54.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.TheyareinFebruary.B.Theyrequirebookings.C.Theyareforstudents.D.Theyprovideaphonenumber.55.Wherewilltheactivitiestakeplace?A.Inanartclub.B.IntheYouthActivityCenter.C.Inacomputerstore.D.Inapark.BAresearchteamfromChina'sNorthwestUniversityisdevelopingfacialrecognition（面部识别）technologytoidentify（识别）thousandsofSichuangoldenmonkeysthatliveinQinlingMountainsinShaanxiProvince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabase（数据库）thatincludeseverymonkey.“Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomatically（自动地）recognizethemonkeys，namethemandanalyze（分析）theirbehavior，”saidZhangHe，amemberoftheresearchteam.“Foreachmonkey,wehave700to800imagesamples,andtherateofsuccessfulrecognitionis94percent,”Zhangadded.Comparedwithfacialrecognitiontechnologyforhumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecausemonkeyshavehairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtogetmixedupintheirenvironment.Thesemakeitharderforcomputerstodothejob.“Thewildenvironmentiscomplicated,andgoldenmonkeysdonotcooperatewiththeprocessinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotakehigh-qualitypicturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,”saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.Currently,thereareabout4,000goldenmonkeyslivinginQinlingMountains.Theyaretypicalanimalsthatliveintheforestatanaltitudeof1,500metersto3,300metersalltheyearround.Theteam'sgoalistosuccessfulyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.56.WhichofthefollowinisTRUEaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys?A.ItisboughtbyChina'sNorthwestUniversity.B.Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.C.Itneedstobeconnectedtocamerastowork.D.Itonlyrequiresanalyzing700to800picturesofeverymonkey.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complicated"inthispassagemean?A.easyB.difficultC.excitedD.simple58.Whatdoes"These”inParagraph5referto?①imagesamples②hairyfaces③haircolor④theenvironmentA.②③B.①④C.①②D.③④59.AccordingtoLiBaoguo,thesystem-.A.hasalreadybeenfullydevelopedB.hasahighrateofsuccessfulrecognitionC.issimilartohumanfacialrecognitionD.needshigh-qualitypicturestoimprove60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AscientificstudyofmonkeysinQinlingMountains.B.Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyforstudyingmonkeys.C.Thedifficultiesofusingfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys.D.DifferentwaystoidentifymonkeysinQinlingMountains.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。()61.Myfatherdidn'tletmeplaycomputergames.Hesaiditaffectedmystudies.I'mangrywithhim.A.Don'tworry.JackisverygoodatlearningChinese.Hehassomeeffectivelearningmethods.Heisaverykindperson.Hewillhelpyou.B.Therearemanymethodsforsearchinginformationaboutspacecrafts.You'dbetteruse五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。taskcomfortablywheninsidebutitbeabilityprintbecauseinventpreferClassOnewashavingameeting.Thestudentswerehavingadiscussionintheclassroom.Whatweretheytalkingabout?Thetopicwasthebest66inournormallife.Tomthoughttheclockwasthemostuseful67itcouldtellthetimeexactly.Withouttheclock,wedidn'tknow68toleaveforschool.Mariashowedusacrayononthedesk.69couldbeusedtodrawbeautifulpictures.Soitwashelpful.Peter70computers.Hesaidthattheworldwasconnectedtogetherbycomputers.Wecouldgettheinformationfarawayinaminute.Therewerealsotinycomputers_71thepatients'bodies.Thesecomputerswereusedfortreatingillnesses.Lily72certainthattherobotswereimportant.Therobotswhichworkedinthefactorieshelpedpeopleperformdifferent73.It'snodoubtthatalloftheabovechangedourhabits.Theymakeusworkandlivemore74.Perhapsinthefuturewecaninventsomethingforourselves.I'msurewehavethe75tobearealinventor.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。LimitedScreenTime（限制屏幕时间）Thenewlyapp（应用程序）“LimitedScreenTime”designedbyThomasBlackCompanyiscomingouttoday.“LimitedScreenTime”isasimpleappthatallowsyoutosetlimitsonthetimeyourchildrenuseaniPhoneoriPad.Parentsareworriedaboutthelengthoftimethattoday'schildrenspendonscreen.Andlongscreentimeisoneofthereasonswhykidsareshort-sighted."LimitedScreenTime”isasimplewaytohelpsetandcontrollimitstoyourchildren'stimewithaniPhoneandiPad.HowDoesItWork?StepOne,useyourfingeracrosstheclocktosetthetime.StepTwo,settheuserbytypingonthe“Users”.StepThree,press“Start”.StepFour,passyouriPhoneoriPadtoyourchildandletthemusethephoneanywayyouchoose(e.g.apps,movies,music).WhatHappensNext?Afteryousetthetime，thedevice（装置）willreceiveasetofmessageswarmingyourchildrenthat“Yourscreentimeisup”.Yourchildrenwillbeunabletocontinueusingthephoneuntilthepasscode（密码）iscorrectlyentered.Fromthegraphsyoucansetheweeklylengthofscreentime.76.Whatcompaniesdesigned"LimitedScreenTime”?77.Whatisoneofthereasonsthatcausekidstobeshort-sighted?78.Howmanystepsarethereofsetting"LimitedScreenTime"?79.Whenwillyourchildrenbeabletocontinueusingthephoneafteryousetthelimitedtime?80.Whatistheuseofgraphs?B．书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。为了学生们的身心健康，你们学校计划举行“一周无屏幕时间”（AWeekWithoutScreenTime）的活动，请结合你的自身体验，在英语报上分享你对这个活动的看法以及减少屏幕时间的建议（至少两个）。作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数．80个左右。作文题目已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。AWeekWithoutScreenTime

英语答案共4页本页第1页2024年清新区初中毕业生第一次适应性学业检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、语法选择1-5BCCBB6-10BABCA二、完形填空11-15BCADB16-20CBACD三、阅读理解21-25DCACB四、短文填空38.true36.bccause37.unclcs42.start41.increase五、读写综合A.回答问题46.Becauseit(keepingindoorplants)canmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxed.47.Mike'sfatherhaskeptahealthydietandlostweight.48.Shetookupboxing.49.Hehaskeptadiaryforawholeyear.50.Thereare4/fourpcople.B.书面表达DearMike,I'msohappytoknowthatyouandyourfamilylivedahealthyandhappylifein2023.Newycarresolutionsdohelpalot!Hereareminefor2024.Iwanttobeahealthierandbettermein2024.Firstofall,I'vedecidedtogetup10minutescarlierandhavebreakfasteveryday.YouknowIalwaysspendsomuchtimewatchingshortvideosonmyphone.It'sbadbothformyeyesandmyhealth.Thisyear,Iwillspendmorctimconbooksinstead.Takingupsomenewhobbiesisalsomygoal.I'vealwayswantedtolearntoswim.ThisyearI'lllearnandpracticeitwithmymyfriendsonceaweek.What'smore,I'llkeepadiarylikeyou.Ihopemywritingwillimproveaswell.Evensmallchangcsmakeabigdifference.Ican'twaittoknowyourresolutions!Wishyouahappyandhealthynewyear!【短文填空】评分要求（每小题1.5分）题号给1.5分给1分备注36because1．出现大小写错

英语答案共4页本页第2页37unclesuncle误或时态错误每个扣0.5分；2．单词拼写错误不给分。38true39month'smonth40Itit41increase42start43is44also45with题号可能的答案赋分46Bccause(shelcarnedthat)keepingindoorplantscanmakepeoplefeclmorerelaxed.2分Mymumlearnedthatkeepingindoorplantscanmakcpeoplefeelmorerelaxed.（抄原文）1.5分47Mike'sfather(haskeptahealthydietandlostweight).2分Father./Mikefather.1.5分48(Mike'ssister)Shetookupboxing./Boxing.2分(Mike'ssistcr)Shetakesupboxing.1.5分(Mike'ssister)Shetakeupboxing./Takeupboxing./Tookupboxing.1分49Hehaskeptadiaryforawholeyear./Forawholeycar.2分Awholeyear.1.5分Ihavekeptadiaryforawholeyear.（抄原文）1分抄原文，关键词forawholeyear正确，其余信息处有一个以上语法错误。0.5分50Thereare4/fourpeople.//4./Four.2分备注：1．能答对信息（划线部分为必答信息），句子语法正确，语义完整就可以给满分。2．必答信息错误，不给分。3．句子结构不完整或者错误，扣1分。4．句首没有大写每处扣0.5分，句末没有写句号不扣分。

英语答案共4页本页第3页【书面表达】评分要求参考范文：DearMikc,I'msohappytoknowthatyouandyourfamilylivedahealthyandhappylifein2023.Newyearrcsolutionsdohelpalot!Hereareminefor2024.Iwanttobeahealthierandbettermein2024.Firstofall,I'vedecidedtogetup10minutescarlierandhavebreakfasteveryday.YouknowIalwaysspendsomuchtimewatchingshortvidcosonmyphone.It'sbadbothformyeyesandmyhealth.Thisyear,Iwillspendmoretimeonbooksinstead.Takingupsomenewhobbiesisalsomygoal.I'vealwayswantedtolearntoswim.ThisyearI'lllearnandp