期中综合素质评价卷 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

期中综合素质评价一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Jennie,whynotweara___________shirtforexams?It’sthecolorofwisdom.—Maybe.ButIthinkwecanjustreaditforfun.Hardworkisthemostimportant.A.yellow B.redC.blue D.white()2.—Isawacaraccidentonmywayhomeyesterday.Itwasterrible.—I’msorrytohearthat.Whatwasthe___________oftheaccident?Didthedriverdrivetoofast?A.result B.methodC.purpose D.cause()3.[2024泰州兴化期中检测]—Wemustworkhardtomakeourdreamcometrue.—Iagree.Successisachieved___________hardwork.A.with B.acrossC.through D.against()4.—Howdoyouusuallylearnabouttheworld,Millie?—Frombooks.Icanread___________Iwantto.A.before B.afterC.since D.whenever()5.[2024盐城鹿鸣路初级中学期中]When___________,welookfordetailssuchasnamesinsteadofreadingeveryword.A.skimming B.scanningC.guessing D.predicting()6.[2024南通如皋期中]—Cindy,canIhavealookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething___________init.A.perfect B.practicalC.pleasant D.personal()7.Peoplecouldn’timaginehowmuchdifficultythefiremenhad___________peoplefromthatbigearthquake.A.tosave B.saveC.saved D.saving()8.TheviewweseefromthetopoftheZijinMountainis___________beautiful.Allthevisitorscan’thelp___________photos.A.mostly;totake B.simply;takingC.closely;taking D.clearly;take()9.Lifeisajourneywithmanyproblems,anditisimpossibleto___________allproblemsbyourselves.That’swhyweneedsupportfromothers.A.turnout B.workoutC.findout D.putout()10.Thefoodintherestaurantis___________cheap___________deliciousastheadvertisementsays.Iwillnevergothereagain.A.both;and B.either;orC.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso()11.—Somepeoplewonder___________theywillbefinedornotafterdrinking.—I’mafraidwe’dbetternot.ForYoursafety,wecan’tbe___________careful.A.weather;too B.if;soC.whether;too D.whether;so()12.[2024徐州期中调研]Withthe“DoubleReduction”policy,studentsdon’thaveto___________forhomeworktillmidnight.A.setup B.stayupC.putup D.makeup()13.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarenotgoodatdrivingcars.—___________.Mymotherdrivesbetterthanmyfatherbecausesheismorecareful.A.That’snotthecase B.That’sallrightC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Ican’tagreemore()14.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?—WalkalongthisroadtotheendandthelibraryisjustoppositethePresidentialPalace.A.whetherNanjingLibraryisopenB.howcanwegettoNanjingLibraryfastC.howIcangettoNanjingLibraryD.howfarNanjingLibraryisfromhere()15.—Itwon’ttakelongtoclearupthehouseafterthepartyifweallhelp.—That’sright.___________.A.Themore,thebetter B.BetterlatethanneverC.AllroadsleadtoRome D.Manyhandsmakelightwork二、[2024泰州兴化期中检测]完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople16___________Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecomingadifferentperson.Ithinkmy17___________startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegreeandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever18___________toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstterm,Iwasreally19___________.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItriedanexperiment.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI20___________tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig21___________forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemare22___________mybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynewattitude,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy23___________.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso24___________becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever25___________her,soItookherplace.Sheletme26___________thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas27___________,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch28___________persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave29___________metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.Ilike30___________Iamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.()16.A.since B.beforeC.or D.unless()17.A.education B.careerC.tour D.change()18.A.talked B.wroteC.lied D.reported()19.A.careful B.lonelyC.curious D.cheerful()20.A.dared B.offeredC.asked D.happened()21.A.dream B.problemC.duty D.step()22.A.yet B.alreadyC.still D.ever()23.A.friend B.partnerC.guide D.guest()24.A.polite B.happyC.strange D.confident()25.A.missed B.answeredC.visited D.trusted()26.A.explain B.guessC.express D.see()27.A.homeless B.heartbrokenC.helpless D.hopeless()28.A.quieter B.busierC.better D.richer()29.A.forced B.preferredC.ordered D.taught()30.A.what B.whoC.where D.whose三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024盐城鹿鸣路初级中学期中]Amywasalovelylittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,Mr.Thorntonkeptastorewherehesoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberries(莓子)wheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,InoticedsomefineblackberriesonMr.Green’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig,“IfIshouldpickadozenkilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme,”shesaidtoherself,afterthinkingawhile,“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher,“Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”()31.WhatdidMr.ThorntonaskAmytodo?A.Tovisithisstore.B.Topickblackberriesforhim.C.Totellhermotherabouttheoffer.D.Tohelphermotherdosomehousework.()32.HowdidAmyfeelinParagraph4?A.Angry. B.Calm.C.Excited. D.Scared.()33.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthisstory?A.Alwaysgetreadytodream.B.Competitionisthekeytosuccess.C.Takeactionwhenanewideacomestomind.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B①It’sveryimportanttoknowyourself.It’shelpfultochooseyourownjobsinthefuture.Everyonegoesthroughmentalandphysicalchangesduringadolescence(青春期).Ifyouknowyourself,you’lldealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasilyandyou’llbemoresuccessfulaswell.Althoughadolescenceisdifficult,it’llbemucheasierifyoutrytomanageyourfeelingsbetter.Hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.②Knowaboutyourfeelings.Whatfeelingsareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulorexcited?Youmustknowyourownfeelingsnow.③Acceptyourfeelings.Manypeopledon’twantotherstoknowtheirfeelings.Theyalwayshidetheirtruefeelings.Theythinkthesefeelingswillgoawayovertime.Buttheyaren’tright.Remindyourselfthatit’sOKtofeelyourfeelings.④Befamiliarwithyourfeelings.Howtounderstandyourownfeelingsbetter?Youcanrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonanotebook.Andyoushouldalsowritedownthechangesinyourbodyatdifferenttimes.⑤Expressyourfeelings.Expressingyourfeelingsintherightwayisoneofthebestwaystomakethemdisappear.Youcancry,exercise,goshoppingortalktosomeoneyoutrust.Butnomatterhowyouexpressyourfeelings,youcan’thurtyourselforothers.⑥Inyourlife,youmayexperiencemanydifferentfeelings.Butaslongasyoudealwiththesefeelingsintherightway,you’llbeabletolivecomfortably.()34.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Howtochooseyourjobs.B.Somechangesinadolescence.C.Someskillstodealwithyourfeelings.D.Theimportanceofknowingyourselfandhowtomakeadolescenceeasier.()35.Howmanyskillsarementionedinthepassage?A.Six. B.Five.C.Four. D.Three.()36.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤⑥ B.①②③④⑤/⑥C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥()37.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AfewskillstodealwithfeelingsB.HowtospendadolescenceC.HowtoknowyourselfbetterD.HowtodealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasilyC①Angeroftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild’sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertorelieve(缓解)thisfeeling,parentswilloftenencouragechildrento“stopcrying”andsaythingslike“It’snothingtocryabout”.It’smomentslikethesethatplanttheseedsofunhealthyanger.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentsexpressanger,heorsheshouldneverexpressanger,either.Butifparentsalwaysexpresstheirangerloudly,thechildmaystarttothinkofangerassomethingthatisalwaysfrightening.Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.②Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthierangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthierangerinyourself.Onceyou’rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you’llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.③Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyouarewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit’snothingtocryabout,theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.④Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit’ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemexaminewhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.⑤Angerisnaturalandnormal,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.()38.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer___________.A.parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildrenB.parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildrenC.expressingangerloudlyisrightnotwrongD.childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents()39.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleforchildrenby___________.A.stoppingthemfromexpressingB.raisingtheminasafeenvironmentC.lettingthemknowtheyarebadorwrongD.expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway()40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤()41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ParentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselvesB.AngeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortableC.HowparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkidsD.Whatparentsshoulddotokeepchildren’sangerundercontrolDBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BucklivedinMr.Miller’sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaraValley.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant.Buckwaschiefdog;hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller’ssonsandwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller’sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMr.Miller’sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMr.Millerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckgrowled(咆哮),andwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackwithhistongueoutofhismouth.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman’shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.Thatevening,themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco.Thebarmanlookedattheman’shandandtrouserscoveredinblood.“Howmucharetheypayingyouforthis?”heasked.“Ionlygetfiftydollars.”“Andthemanwhostolehim—howmuchdidheget?”askedthebarman.“Ahundred.Hewouldn’ttakeless.”“Thatmakesahundredandfifty.It’sagoodpriceforadoglikehim.Here,helpmetogethimintothis.”TheytookoffBuck’sropeandpushedhimintoawoodenbox.Hespentthenightintheboxinthebackroomofthebar.Hisneckstillachedwithpainfromtherope,andhecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidtheywantwithhim,thesestrangemen?AndwherewasMr.Miller?()42.WhywasBuckmoreimportantthantheotherdogsonthefarm?A.Becausehewasbigandstrong.B.Becausehemadefriendswithallthepeople.C.BecausehewalkedwithMr.Miller’sdaughters.D.BecausehewentswimmingwithMr.Miller’__________ssons.()43.Whatdoes“letgo”inParagraph5mean?A.Runaway. B.Breakout.C.Getup. D.Giveup.()44.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Buckwastiedbyapieceofropearoundhisneck.②Buckbittheman’shandhardonthetrain.③BucklivedhappilywithMr.Miller’sfamily.④BuckwentoutwithManueloneevening.A.③①②④ B.③②④①C.③④①② D.③④②①()45.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.ManueltookgoodcareofBuck.B.Buckwaspushedinaboxinabar.C.ThebarmansetBuckfreebecauseofhiskindness.D.Buckwouldbetakentonorth-westCanadatolookforgold.第二节：阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopledon’thaveinterestinrainforests.46.___________Secondly,theyseemdarkanddangerous.Therearesnakesanddangerousplantseverywhere.However,JeffCorwinisdifferentfrommostpeople.Hehasbeeninterestedinrainforestssincehewasachild.Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairwebreatheeveryday.47.___________Sincethen,hehashadonegoal,totellpeopletheimportanceofrainforests.Besides,heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere.48.___________Manyoftheanimalstherecannotliveanywhereelse.Therainforestsareimportanttotheseanimals,andtheseanimalsareimportanttotherainforests,too.Theyaregoodfortheforests,aseachoneplaysaroleinkeepingtherainforestshealthy.Rainforestsaredisappearingveryquickly.49.___________Theplantsandanimalsthatusedtoliveintheseforestseitherdieormustfindanewforestastheirhome.Thegoodnewsisthattherearealotofpeoplewhowanttosaverainforests.Thebadnewsisthatsavingrainforestsisnotgoingtobeeasy.Itwilltaketheeffortsofmanypeopleworkingtogether.50.___________Hehasstartedclubsforyoungpeople.Theclubsteachwaystohelpprotectrainforests.Jeffbelieveseducationisthebestwaytoprotectrainforests.Whenpeoplelearnmoreaboutrainforests,theywilltrytohelpsavethem.A.Jefflearnedthisfactwhenhewasinprimaryschool.B.Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfromus.C.Jeffhasjoinedaclubwhichhelpspeopletoprotectanimals.D.Peoplearecuttingdownrainforestsforthefollowingreasons.E.Jeffwantstohelppeopleunderstandthevaluableinformation.F.Everyyearalargeareaofrainforestiscutdownanddestroyed.G.Rainforestsarehometohalfoftheanimalgroupsintheworld.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Shenzhou-17wasabig___________(成功)intospaceonOct.26,2023.52.It’sapitythatthemedicinedoesn’t___________(奏效)atall.53.LiDazhaowasoneofthe___________(先锋)oftheChineserevolution.Manypeopleinmoderntimesstilladmirehim.54.[2024南通如皋期中]ChinaintheClassics,aneducationalTVshow,sharesalotaboutthegreat___________(古代的)booksandthewritingexperienceswiththeTVviewers.55.Theproblemhe’smentionedatthemeetingis___________(值得)discussing.56.Sheissucha___________(活泼的)girlthatsheneverfeelstiredwithdifferentkindsofactivities.57.[2024苏州昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港期中测评]Neverstoptryingayoumayfailoverandoveragain.58.Tomys,hedidn’tsayhellotomewhenhewalkedpastme.59.Hisnameistoolongandnotcommon,soveryfewpeoplecan_________________________________(makethesoundofaword)itcorrectly.60.[2024宿迁钟吾初级中学期中]Thoughmoneyisn’teverything,itstill_____________________(beimportant)alottothepoor.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ipickedupmymomand61.___________(drive)hertothecourthouse(县政府大楼)todropoffherballot(选票).Afterthat,sheaskedmewhereshecouldsitbecauseshewas62.___________(tire)ofstanding.Itoldherthattherewasabenchrightoutsidethedoorofthecourthouse.Whenshetriedtositdown,herlegslockedup,makingherunabletobend63.___________(they).Herlegs64.___________(hurt)whenshetriedtowalk.Justthen,amancameoutoftheofficeandsaid,“Areyouokay?Doyouneedsomehelp?”Isaid,“Please,ifyoucan,that’dbegreat.”Hesaidheisanurseassistantandworkswiththe65.___________(elder).Themanhelpedmymomwalkdownarampandtoldthepoliceofficers66.___________(bring)awheelchair.Then,hehelpedmegetmymomintothecarby67.___________(put)hisarmsfromtheothersideofthebackseatandpullingherintothecar.Atlast,mymom68.___________(send)tothehospital.Themanwas69.___________(true)aguardianangel.ItookdownhisnameandaddresssoIcansendhimagiftforhis70.___________(kind).六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你校正在举行“校园之星(SchoolStar)”评选活动，请你以Simon的名义，根据下表所列要点提示，用英语写一封信，推荐好友Daniel参评。性格特征勤奋；从不炫耀；充满爱心喜好梦想喜欢颜色的世界，善用不同的颜色改变情绪，……(自拟一例)痴迷篮球，认为只要永不言弃，任何事都能做到；梦想将来……(自拟一点)变化进步以前长时间逗留在外打球；现在懂得平衡爱好和学习。我的看法……注意：1.必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥；2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir,I’mwritingtorecommendDanielasthisyear’sSchoolStar._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Simon参考答案一、1.A【点拨】用常识法。yellow黄色的（表示智慧）；red红色的（表示力量）；blue蓝色的（表示安宁）；white白色的（表示纯洁）。根据“It’sthecolorofwisdom.”和常识可知，代表智慧的颜色应是黄色。故选A。2.D【点拨】用词义辨析法。result结果；method方法；purpose目的；cause起因。根据“Whatwasthe...oftheaccident?Didthedriverdrivetoofast?”可知，此处是问事故的起因。故选D。3.C【点拨】考查介词辨析。with和，与，具有；across横过，穿过；through通过，穿过；against反对，违反。根据“Successisachieved...hardwork.”可知，此处指成功是“通过”努力工作来取得的，故选C。4.D【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“——米莉，你通常是如何了解这个世界的？——通过书本。我想什么时候读就什么时候读”。根据语境可知书本可以在任何时候读，因此whenever“无论何时”符合题意。故选D。5.B【点拨】考查动词辨析。skimming略读，粗略读懂整篇文章内容；scanning寻读，在一篇文章中快速寻找需要的内容；guessing猜测；predicting预测。根据“welookfordetailssuchasnamesinsteadofreadingeveryword”可知，我们找出细节，比如名字，而不是阅读每个单词，即不需要逐字逐句地阅读，可推测此处是“当寻读时”。故选B。6.D【点拨】考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant开心的；personal个人的。根据“Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething...init.”可知，拒绝对方看自己笔记本的原因是里面写了一些私人的东西。故选D。7.D【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“人们想象不到消防员从那场大地震中救人的时候遇到了多大的困难”。固定短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，故选D。8.B【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我们从紫金山顶看到的景色确实很漂亮。所有的游客都忍不住拍照”。mostly主要地；simply确实；closely严密地；clearly清晰地。根据语境可知景色确实很美；can’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。9.B【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“生活就像一次有很多问题的旅程，独自解决所有问题是不可能的。那就是为什么我们需要来自他人的支持”。turnout结果是；workout解决；findout找出来；putout扑灭。根据语境可知选B。10.C【点拨】用短语辨析法。both...and...两者都；either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；notonly...butalso不仅……而且。根据“Iwillnevergothereagain.”可知食物既不便宜，又不好吃。故选C。11.C【点拨】考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。句意为“——有些人想知道，在喝酒之后(开车)是否会被罚款。——恐怕我们最好不要。为了我们的安全着想，再小心也不为过”。第一空是宾语从句的引导词，whether...ornot为固定搭配；第二空考查副词用法，否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。12.B【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“有了‘双减’政策，学生不必为了作业熬夜到半夜”。setup建立；stayup熬夜；putup张贴；makeup编造。根据“tillmidnight”可知，此处表示熬夜，故选B。13.A【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——事实并非如此。我妈妈开车比我爸爸好，因为她更细心”。That’snotthecase事实并非如此；That’sallright没关系；I’msorrytohearthat很遗憾听到这个消息；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据语境可知选A。14.C【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意为“——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去南京图书馆吗？——沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在总统府对面”。根据答语可知，此处是问如何去南京图书馆，应用how引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选C。15.D【点拨】考查谚语。Themore,thebetter多多益善；Betterlatethannever宁迟勿缺；AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Itwon’ttakelongtoclearupthehouseafterthepartyifweallhelp.”可知，大家一起帮忙打扫房子不会花很长时间，说明众人拾柴火焰高。故选D。二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者由一个以自我为中心的人变成了一个主动为他人着想的人。16.B【点拨】考查连词辨析。根据“Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.”可知作者做出了改变，开始在想到自己之前先考虑别人。故选B。17.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“IamhappythatIambecomingadifferentperson.”可知此处是在讲改变开始于什么时间。故选D。18.A【点拨】考查动词辨析。talked说话；wrote写；lied撒谎；reported报告。根据“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegreeandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse...”可知作者很少与其他人说话。故选A。19.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据“Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.”可知作者没有朋友，感到很孤单。故选B。20.B【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI...tohelp.”可知作者开始愿意主动给他人提供帮助。故选B。21.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“Thatwasreallyabig...forme.”可知作者的变化对她来说是跨出了很大的一步。故选D。22.C【点拨】考查副词辨析。根据“Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemare...mybestfriendstoday.”可知之前的朋友到今天仍然是朋友。故选C。23.A【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends”可知这位老太太也是作者改变后交的一个朋友。故选A。24.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据“becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter”可知老太太见到作者很开心。故选B。25.C【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“soItookherplace”可知老太太的女儿从来不来看望她。故选C。26.D【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“Sheletme...thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood,too.”可知是老太太让作者明白了一个道理。故选D。27.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据“Whenshedied”可知作者很伤心。故选B。28.C【点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据“IhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences”可知作者认为现在的自己比以前要更好。故选C。29.D【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“IthinkIamamuch...persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.”可知这些经历教会了作者要去关爱他人。故选D。30.B【点拨】考查从句引导词辨析。根据“Ilike...Iamtoday”可知空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，且表示人，应用关系代词who。故选B。三、第一节：A【主旨大意】本文通过讲述一个叫Amy的小女孩光想事不做事的故事，告诉我们一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。31.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”可知，Mr.Thornton叫Amy去摘黑莓，故选B。32.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”可推知，Amy很兴奋，她觉得自己能挣1美元56美分，故选C。33.C【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”可知，一个实干家胜过100个梦想家，即当一个新想法出现时，要立即采取行动。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。34.D【点拨】段落大意题。根据第一段中的“It’sveryimportant...yourfeelingsbetter.”可知，第一段主要介绍了了解自己的重要性以及如何让青春期更轻松。故选D。35.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Knowaboutyourfeelings.”，“Acceptyourfeelings.”，“Befamiliarwithyourfeelings.”及“Expressyourfeelings.”可知，文章一共提到了四种技巧。故选C。36.D【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段介绍了解自己的重要性以及如何让青春期更轻松；第二、三、四、五段介绍处理青春期感受的技巧；第六段进行总结。故选D。37.A【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧，所以最佳标题为“处理感受的一些技巧”。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法。38.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ifachildneverseeshisorherparents...isalwaysfrightening.”可推测出，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。39.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onceyou’rebetter...goodexampleforyourkids.”可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。40.C【点拨】篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①段为总述，提出“我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪”；第②③④段，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法；第⑤段为总结。故选C。41.C【点拨】最佳标题题。结合全文和“Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.”可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，故选C。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宠物狗Buck曾经生活得幸福自在，然而，园丁Manuel却为了钱把它卖掉了，它的命运因此发生了改变。42.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.”和“Hewasfouryearsoldandweighed