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浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分校2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中联考英语试卷一、听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1分,共5分)1.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacold.2.Whenwillthechildrenvisittheoldpeople'shome?A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.3.Howmanypeoplewenttotheschoollibraryyesterday?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.4.HowlongdidMaryhelpthekidstoread?A.Fortwelvemonths. B.Forsixmonths. C.Fortwoweeks.5.WhodoesTonytakeafter?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandfather.二、听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1分,共5分)听录音,回答问题。6.WhatwasMarydoingwhentherainstormcame?A.HelpingherMom. B.Waitingforthebus. C.Drivingacar.7.HowdidMarygobackhomeatlast?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.听录音,回答问题。8.What'swrongwithMike?A.Hedidbadlyinexams.B.HebrokehislegC.Hedidn'tgetonwithparents.9.Didhisparentsagreewithhimwhenhetoldthemhisdream?A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn't.C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.10.WhocangiveMikeadvicetoachievehisdream?A.Hisfriends. B.HisP.E.teacher. C.Hisparents三、听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1分,共5分)听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whendidthisstoryhappen?A.LastMonday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.12.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthehousewhenthedoorbellrang?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.13.Whatdidtheoldmanwear?A.Blacktrousers. B.Whitehat. C.Glasses.14.Whowastheoldman?A.Hisneighbor. B.Astranger. C.Athief.15.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Theoldmancamebackhome.B.Thewriterbroughttheoldmantotheirhouse.C.Theoldmanspentmanydaysatthepolicestation.四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asthemostcleverpersonintheworld,EinsteinwasborninasmallcityinGermany16.1879.Whenotherchildrenathis17.startedtotalk,Einsteincouldnotsaya18..Childreninhisneighborhoodhardlyplaywithhim,andtheycalled19."littlefool".Later,hisparentshadadaughter,anditmadehim20.talking.Heaskedhisparents"Whydoesn'tmylittlesisterhavewheels?"His21.madehisparentsspeechless.LittleEinsteinthoughthissisterwasa22.fromhisparents.Thewayhelookedatthingswasso23..Oneday,Einsteinfellill.Hisfather24.himacompass(指南针)tocomforthim.Hetookaninterestinit.Heswungthecompass,andfoundthatwhenit25.,thepointerpointedinthesamedirectionallthetime.Hethoughtitwasmagical.Hisbigheadstarted26..Hedecidedtofindout27.themagictoyworked.Einsteindidn'tknow28.aboutscienceatthattime.Buthiscuriousity(好奇)andquestioningguidedhimto29..Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinphysics..Notlongafter,hefinisheduniversity,heproposedlightquantumhypothesis(光量子假说),andthenreceivedtheNobelPrizein30..Itwasjustabeginning.Fromthenon,youngEinsteinproposedmoretheories(理论).The"littlefool"finallybecameaworldfamousscientist.16.A.after B.from C.for D.in17.A.age B.way C.old D.day18.A.passage B.word C.article D.sentence19.A.him B.her C.them D.us20.A.continue B.finish C.start D.stop21.A.ask B.answer C.question D.problem22.A.TV B.toy C.computer D.phone23.A.difficult B.different C.difference D.same24.A.lent B.took C.bought D.borrowed25.A.stop B.stops C.tostop D.stopped26.A.run B.running C.ran D.runs27.A.how B.what C.when D.why28.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing29.A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed30.A.Chinese B.math C.English D.physics五、阅读理解,阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解DoctorLihadabusymorning.Herearethreeofhispatients(病人).Name:TomAge:9,astudentIllness:HavingastomachacheReason:Eatingtoomuchice-creamAdvice:DrinkinghotwaterName:KateAge:28,anofficeladyIllness:HavingasoreneckReason:SittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerAdvice:TakingsomemedicineanddoingexerciseName:DaveAge:16,ahighschoolstudentIllness:GettinghitonthekneeReason:FallingoffthebikeAdvice:Cleaningthewound,puttingabandageonitandhavingarest31.WhatwasthematterwithTom?A.Hehadacough. B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadafever. D.Hehadatoothache.32.WhydidKatehaveasoreneck?A.BecauseshewatchedTVtoolong.B.Becauseshereadbookstoolong.C.Becauseshesattoolonginfrontofthecomputer.D.Becauseshedidtoomuchhousework.33.WhatshouldDavedo?A.Drinkhotwater. B.Domoreexercise.C.GetanX-ray. D.Havearest.阅读理解Wheneverthere'saterriblestorm,thereareplentyofsadstories.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpets.Butsometimesthesestorieshavehappyendingstoo.AfamilyinNewJersey,theUS,hasacatnamedVivien.Sheisverysmart.Shecanevendrawwithherwetpawsonthefloor.Theyallloveherverymuch.Whenhurricane(飓风)SandyhitAmericainOctober,theymovedtoasaferplace13kilometersawayfromhome.SadlyVivienwentmissing.Thewholefamilywasworriedabouther.Theyuploaded(上传)postersontheInternettolookforher.Alltheninefamilymemberssearchedwherevertheythoughtshecouldstay,buttheydidn'tfindher.ThefamilythoughtVivienwasgoneforever.Butsixmonthslater,Vivienshowedupattheirhouse,accordingtoYahooNews.Theyconsideredherreturnasawonder.NoonecanbesurewhereVivienwasforallthattime.Manyanimalsaregoodatfindingtheirwayhome.Peopleusuallysaythatdogsandcatsfindtheirwayhomeusingtheirsenseofsmell.Butthatdoesn'texplainhowVivienfoundherwayback.HurricaneSandyblewawaythenormalsmellsofhome."Iwishshecouldtalk."saidherowner.34.FromthepassageweknowSandyisa________.A.pet B.hurricane C.girl D.cat35.Thecatwasmissingfor________months.A.6 B.9 C.13 D.1136.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Viviencanevendraw.B.Thefamilytriedhardtolookforthepet.C.Theownerknewhowthecatfoundherwayhome.D.Thefamilythoughtthecatwasgoneforever.37.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATerribleStorm B.ACleverPetC.ASmartOwner D.HurricaneSandy阅读理解Onceuponatime,therelivedagreatking.Oneday,hewentoutofhispalacealone.Thekinghadhisreasons.Hisadvisorsalwayssaidsomethinggoodtomakehimhappy.Thistime,hewantedtotalkwithhispeopletogetinformationdirectlyfromthem.Whenitwasgettingdark,thekingfoundthathelosthisway.Helookedaroundbutcouldn'tseeanypeople.Thenhewenttothetopofahill.Luckily,hesawasmallhouse.Hewalkedoverthere.Asthekinggotcloser,henoticedanoldwomancleaningupoutsidethehouse.Shedidn'tknowhewasaking.Shewelcomedhimbyprovidinghimwithaplateofhotrice.Thekingwasveryhungry,soheusedhishandstogetthehotfoodtoeat.Thehotfoodburnthishand,sohedroppedsomericeonthefloor."Ohyouseemveryimpatientliketheking,"theoldwomansaid.Thekingasked,"Whydoyouthinkthekingisimpatient?""Thekinghadabigdreamoftakingoverallhisenemy'sforts.Hetookoverthelargerfortsbuthedidn'tpayattentiontothesmallerones.""Butwasn'titagoodthing?"thekingasked.Thewomansaid,"Yougothurtbecauseofyourimpatient.Similarly,theking'simpatiencecausedmanydeaths.Instead,ifthekingfirsthadtakenoverthesmallerfortstomakehisarmylargerandstronger,itwouldbeeasierforhimtotakeoverthelargerones.Hearingthis,thekingknewabouthismistakesandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.38.Whydidthekinggooutofthepalacebyhimself?A.Tomakehimselfhappy. B.Togetdirectinformation.C.Tohaveaplateofrice. D.Totakeatrip.39.Wheredidtheoldwomanlive?A.Inthepalace. B.Intheforest.C.Atthetopofthehill. D.Atthefootofthehill.40.WhatdoestheunderlinewordburntmeaninChinese?A.燃烧 B.消耗 C.发光 D.烫伤41.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsabouttheking?①Hewentoutofthepalace.②Hehadaplateofrice.③Hefoundasmallhouse.④Helosthisway.A.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.①④③② D.①④②③阅读理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriendmost.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewillenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honestandunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend.42.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding. B.Honesty.C.Reliability. D.Asenseofhumor.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fair-weatherfriends"inParagraphonemeaninChinese?A.天气好时认识的朋友 B.能带来好天气的朋友C.不能患难与共的朋友 D.公平的朋友44.Goodfriendsneedto________.A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck45.Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A.thequalitiesofagoodfriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingagoodfriend六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)养成正确洗手习惯已成为一种时尚。请你将下面说明内容与其四幅图(A-D)进行匹配,并完成小题。⑴Putenoughsoapoverthehands.46.⑵Palm(手掌)topalmwithfingerscrossed.47.⑶Washsoapoffhandswithrunningwater.48.⑷Rub(摩擦)therightthumb(拇指)withthelefthand.49.A.B.C.D.Whichorderofthepicturesshowstherightsteps(步骤)onwashinghands?50.A.ACBDB.BCDAC.CADBD.DABC七、词汇运用,根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。(每小题1分,共计5分)51.Please(解释)touswhyyouarelateagain.52.Fallentrees,(破碎的)glassandrubbishwereeverywhereaftertherainstorm.53.Jack'sfather(允许)himtowatchTVforanhourlastnight.54.Jimandhisfriendsenjoyed(他们自己)whentheyplayedgamestogether.55.Weallget(兴奋的)aboutthegoodnews.56.Maryhada(牙疼),soshewenttothedentistyesterday.57.Pleaseclosethedoorsand(窗户),it'scoldoutside.58.I(争吵)withBobbecauseheborrowedmythingswithoutasking.59.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorain(大量地).60.Many(志愿者)helptoplanttreesinthecityparkinspring.八、选词填空(5分)补全短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。towercompletewhatsilentrealizePeopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.ManyAmericansremember61.theyweredoingonApril4th1968.Sadly,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilledonthisday.RobertAllen,aschoolpupilatthattimewaseatingdinnerwithhisparentswhenheheardthebadnewsontheradio.Thentheyfinishedtherestoftheirdinnerin62..ThereisalsoadatethathasmeaningtomostAmericans—September11th2001.Onthatday,theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.KateSmithwasworkinginherofficenearthetwo63..Atfirst,shedidn'tbelieveit.Thenshelookedoutofthewindowand64.thataplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.Shewas65.shockedandshecouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.九、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Shouldkidshelpwithhouseworkathome?Someparentsthinkit's66.wasteoftime.Theybelievechildhoodisjustforplaying,sotheydon'tasktheirchildren67.(do)chores.Theydoitthemselves.Otherparentssay,"Iknowit'snotright,68.it'squickertodoitmyself."69.fact,therearemanyadvantages(优点)ofdoingchores.Doingchoreshelps70.(child)toimprovetheirlifeskills.Theycanusetheseskillsinthefuture,like71.(clean)thehouse,doingthedishesandfoldingclothes.Doingchoresalsohelpskidstodevelopgoodhabits.72.example,whenkidslearntocleanupthemessafteramealfromayoungage,theywillbemorelikelytodosoin73.(they)ownhomes.Doingchores74.(make)childrenfeelhappy.Whentheyplayapartinhelpingoutaroundthehouse,theycangetasenseofachievement(成就感)andmuchjoy.Allinall,it'snecessaryforustosharehousework75.ourfamilymembers.Doinghouseworkispartofourlife.十、书面表达(共计10分)76.由于父母的溺爱,现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情,导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容,按要求用英语写一篇短文,谈谈作为中学生,我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。WaysThingswecandobeginwithourownthingscleanourownrooms,…helpwithhouseworkcook,…learnactively(积极地)learnbyourselves,…thinkaboutthingsbyourselves…要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;2.必须包含表格中的所有内容,可适当发挥;3.词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Asmiddleschoolstudents,it'sveryimportantforustobeindependent.Whatshouldwedotomakeusindependent?Ithinkifwekeepondoingthese,we'llbecomemoreandmoreindependent.
答案解析部分1.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W:Bob,AreyouOK?Yourfacelooksalittlered.M:MaybeIhaveafever,Iwilltakemytemperature.【分析】句意:那男孩怎么了?根据句子MaybeIhaveafever.也许我发烧了。可知这个男孩发烧了,故选B。【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意听关键词fever。2.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W:Whenwillyougotovisittheoldpeople,boysandgirls?M:Oh,weplannedtovisitthemnextweek.Thatwillbeinteresting.【分析】句意:孩子们什么时候去敬老院?根据句子weplannedtovisitthemnextweek.我们计划下星期去拜访他们。可知孩子们下星期去敬老院,故选A。【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意听关键词week。3.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W:Ourschoollibraryisagoodplacetoborrownewbooks.M:Sure,sixclassmatesofminewentthereyesterday.【分析】句意:昨天有多少人去了学校图书馆?根据句子sixclassmatesofminewentthereyesterday.我的六个同学昨天去了那里。可知六个人去了图书馆,故选C。【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意听关键词six。4.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W:Ilikehelpingkidstoread,howaboutyou,Mike?M:Metoo.Iknowyouspentoneyearonthat.Youaresohelpful.【分析】句意:玛丽帮助孩子们阅读了多长时间?根据句子Iknowyouspentoneyearonthat.我知道你为此花了一年时间。可知玛丽帮助孩子阅读了一年,也就是十二个月,故选A。【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意听关键词oneyear。5.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W:Ilikeskatingandrunningverymuch.Whataboutyou,Tony?M:I'minterestedinswimming.Mygrandfatherlikesittoo.【分析】句意:托尼与谁相像?根据句子Mygrandfatherlikesittoo.我爷爷也喜欢它。可知Tony和爷爷都喜欢,故选A。【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意听关键词grandfather。【答案】6.B7.A【知识点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame,Peter?M:Iwashelpingmymominthekitchen.Whataboutyou,Mary?W:Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.M:Oh,didyougetwet?W:Yes,Ididn'thaveanumbrellawithme.Luckily,Imetmymom'sfriend,andshetookmehomeinhercar.【分析】文章大意:Peter和Mary在谈论昨晚下大雨的时候正在做的事情。【点评】考查听力理解能力,先看懂问题,注意听关键词wait和car。6.根据句子Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等公共汽车,这时下起了大雨。可知Mary正在等公共汽车,这时下起了大雨,故选B。7.根据句子Luckily,Imetmymom'sfriend,andshetookmehomeinhercar.幸运的是,我遇到了我妈妈的朋友,她开车送我回家。可知Mary最后乘车回家,故选A。【答案】8.C9.B10.B【知识点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike.What'sthematter?M:Idon'tgetonwellwithmyparents.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Youshouldtalkaboutyourfeelingswiththem.M:Oh,yes.AndnowIhaveanotherproblem.Iwanttobeafootballplayer,butmyparentsdon'tagree.Iarguedwiththem.W:Well,youshouldn'targuewiththem.Youshouldasksomeoneelseforadvice.M:You'reright.Ihavesaidsorrytothem.W:Whydon'tyouaskyourP.E.teachertohelpyou?M:That'sagoodidea.Letmehaveatry.W:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.M:Thankyouverymuch!【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Mike和父母相处得不好,Mike想要成为足球运动员,但是父母不同意,另一个人建议Mike去找体育老师寻求建议。【点评】考查听力理解能力,先看懂问题,抓住关键词,选出正确答案。8.根据句子Idon'tgetonwellwithmyparents.我和父母相处得不好。可知Mike和父母相处得不好,故选C。9.根据句子butmyparentsdon'tagree.但是我的父母不同意。可知Mike的我的父母不同意,故选B。10.根据句子Whydon'tyouaskyourP.E.teachertohelpyou?你为什么不让你的体育老师帮助你呢?可知体育老师能够给Mike建议,故选B。【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A【知识点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】LastSundaywasaspecialday.IwaswatchingTValoneinthelivingroomwhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthedoorandasawanoldmanwithglassesstandingoutside.Hesaidthatheusedtoliveinthisneighborhoodandknewmyparents.Hewantedtohaveatalkwithmyfather.Ididn'tknowwhattodobecausemyparentswerenotathome.WhileIwasaskinghimquestions,myparentscameback.Theytoldmetheydidn'tknowtheoldmanatall.Finallywesenthimtothepolicestation.Infact,theoldmanlosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyonetohelphim.Thepolicehelpedhimgotbackhomeatlast.【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍作者独自在家看电视时,来了一位老人,想要找作者的父亲,而他的父母回来后,发现也不认识这个老人,于是报警,发现老人是迷路了,警察带老人回家了。【点评】考查听力理解能力,先看懂问题,听材料时抓住关键词,选出正确的答案。11.根据句子LastSundaywasaspecialday.上周日是个特别的日子。可知这个故事发生在星期日,故选C。12.根据句子IwaswatchingTValoneinthelivingroomwhenthedoorbellrang.我独自一个人在客厅看电视,这时门铃响了。可知门铃响的时候,房子里只有一个人,故选A。13.根据句子Iopenedthedoorandasawanoldmanwithglassesstandingoutside.我打开门,看见一位戴眼镜的老人站在外面。可知这个老人带着眼镜,故选C。14.根据句子Theytoldmetheydidn'tknowtheoldmanatall.他们告诉我他们根本不认识那个老人。可知这个老人是一位陌生人,故选B。15.根据句子Thepolicehelpedhimgotbackhomeatlast.警察终于帮助他回到了家。可知故事的最后警察帮助这个老人回到了家,故选A。【答案】16.D;17.A;18.B;19.A;20.C;21.C;22.B;23.B;24.C;25.D;26.B;27.A;28.B;29.C;30.D【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦小时候偶然对科学产生了兴趣,后来成为了伟大的科学家。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16.句意:作为世界上最聪明的人,爱因斯坦于1879年出生在德国的一个小城市。A:after在......以后;B:from从;C:for为了;D:in在,用于年,月,季节前。根据空格后1879,表示年份,可知此处应用in,故选D。17.句意:当其他同龄的孩子开始说话时,爱因斯坦一句话也说不出来。A:age年龄;B:way方法;C:old老的;D:day天。根据空格前otherchildren,其他的孩子,可知此处是指在他这个年龄的孩子,应用age,故选A。18.句意:当其他同龄的孩子开始说话时,爱因斯坦一句话也说不出来。A:passage文章;B:word话; C:article文章;D:sentence句子。根据上文startedtotalk,开始说话,可知此处是指爱因斯坦一句话也不会说,应用word,故选B。19.句意:邻居的孩子们很少和他玩,他们叫他"小傻瓜"。A:him他;B:her她;C:them他们;D:us我们。根据上文Childreninhisneighborhoodhardlyplaywithhim.邻居的孩子们很少和他玩。可知此处是指叫他"傻瓜",应用him指代,故选A。20.句意:后来,他的父母有了一个女儿,这让他开始说话。A:continue继续;B:finish完成;C:start开始;D:stop停止。根据下文Heaskedhisparents"Whydoesn'tmylittlesisterhavewheels?他问他的父母:为什么我的妹妹没有轮子?结合上文,他不会说话,可知此处是指开始说话了,应用start,故选C。21.句意:他的问题使他的父母哑口无言。A:ask问;B:answer回答;C:question问题,指等待回答的提问;D:problem问题,指等待解决或决定的难题。根据上文Whydoesn'tmylittlesisterhavewheels?为什么我的妹妹没有轮子?可知此处是指他提出的问题让父母哑口无言,应用question,故选C。22.句意:小爱因斯坦认为他的妹妹是他父母给他的玩具。A:TV电视;B:toy玩具;C:computer电脑;D:phone电话。根据上文Heaskedhisparents"Whydoesn'tmylittlesisterhavewheels?他问他的父母:为什么我的妹妹没有轮子?可推知此处是指他认为他的妹妹是一个玩具,应用toy,故选B。23.句意:他看待事物的方式是如此不同。A:difficult困难的;B:different不同的,形容词;C:difference不同,名词;D:same相同的。根据上文LittleEinsteinthoughthissisterwasatoyfromhisparents.他认为妹妹是父母给他的玩具,可见他看待事物的方式是不同的,空格前为wasso,是非常,so为副词,修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词作表语,应用different,故选B。24.句意:他父亲给他买了一个指南针来安慰他。A:lent借出;B:took带走;C:bought买;D:borrowed借用。根据空格后acompass(指南针)tocomforthim.一个指南针来安慰他。可知是父亲买来的指南针,应用bought,故选C。25.句意:他挥动着指南针,发现当它停下来时,指针始终指向同一个方向。A:stop停止,动词原形;B:stops停止,动词的三单形式;C:tostop停止,不定式;D:stopped停止,过去式。根据空格前Heswungthecompass,andfound.他挥动着指南针并且发现。可知句子的时态为一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,应用stopped,故选D。26.句意:他的大脑袋开始转动起来。A:run跑,动词原形;B:running跑,动名词;C:ran跑,过去式;D:runs跑,三单形式。固定搭配startdoingsth,开始做某事,可知此处应用doing形式,应用running,故选B。27.句意:他决定弄清楚这个神奇玩具是如何工作的。A:how怎样;B:what什么;C:when什么时候;D:why为什么。根据空格前findout,查明,可知此处是指爱因斯坦想查明是如何工作,应用how,故选A。28.句意:爱因斯坦当时对科学一无所知。A:something一些事情;B:anything任何事情;C:everything每件事情;D:nothing没有什么事。根据空格前didn'tknow,不知道,可知此处是指对科学一无所知,否定句应用anything,故选B。29.句意:但他的好奇心和质疑引导他走向成功。A:successful成功的,形容词;B:successfully成功地,副词;C:success成功,名词;D:succeed成功,动词。根据空格前to为介词,可知此处应用名词形式,应用success,故选C。30.句意:他对物理学越来越感兴趣,大学毕业后不久,他提出了光量子假说,并获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。A:Chinese语文;B:math数学;C:English英语;D:physics物理。根据上文Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinphysics.他对物理学越来越感兴趣。可知此处应是获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,应用physics,故选D。【答案】31.B32.C33.D【知识点】医疗保健类;应用文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了李医生的三位病人情况。【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。31.细节理解题,根据句子Illness:Havingastomachache.疾病:胃痛。可知Tom胃疼,故选B。32.细节理解题,根据句子Reason:Sittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputer.原因:在电脑前坐得太久了。可知Kate背痛是因为在电脑前坐得太久了,故选C。33.细节理解题,根据句子Advice:Cleaningthewound,puttingabandageonitandhavingarest.建议:清洗伤口,用绷带包扎,休息,可知Dave应该休息,故选D。【答案】34.B35.A36.C37.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只走失的猫,但是又自己找到回家的路,说明它很聪明。【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。34.细节理解题,根据句子Whenhurricane(飓风)SandyhitAmericainOctober.当飓风桑迪在十月份袭击美国的时候。可知Sandy是一个飓风,故选B。35.细节理解题,根据句子Butsixmonthslater,Vivienshowedupattheirhouse.但六个月后,维维安出现在他们家,可知这个猫走失了六个月,故选A。36.细节理解题,根据句子Butthatdoesn'texplainhowVivienfoundherwayback.HurricaneSandyblewawaythenormalsmellsofhome."Iwishshecouldtalk."saidherowner.但这解释不了维维安是怎么回来的。飓风桑迪吹走了正常的家的味道。她的主人说:我希望她能说话,可推知主人并不知道猫是如何回家的,故选C。37.主旨大意题。通读全文,根据句子AfamilyinNewJersey,theUS,hasacatnamedVivien.Sheisverysmart.Whenhurricane(飓风)SandyhitAmericainOctober,theymovedtoasaferplace13kilometersawayfromhome.SadlyVivienwentmissing.美国新泽西州的一户人家有一只叫维维安的猫。她很聪明。当飓风桑迪在10月袭击美国时,他们搬到了离家13公里的一个更安全的地方。不幸的是,维维安失踪了。结合下文,本文主要介绍一只聪明的猫,故选B。【答案】38.B39.C40.D41.C【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了国王独自走出宫殿,想了解信息,但是却迷路了,走到山顶的一座小房子里,老妇人给了国王一盘子米饭,但是国王很饿,所以吃的很急,然后老妇人指出了国王的问题,然后国王意识到自己的错误,也明白了耐心的重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题首先通读全文,了解全文大意,考其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。词义题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的词义。38.细节理解题,根据句子Thistime,hewantedtotalkwithhispeopletogetinformationdirectlyfromthem.这一次,他想与他的人交谈,直接从他们那里获得信息。可知国王独自走出了他的宫殿,是因为他想和他的人谈话,直接从他们那里获得信息,故选B。39.细节理解题,根据句子Thenhewenttothetopofahill.Luckily,hesawasmallhouse.Hewalkedoverthere.Asthekinggotcloser,henoticedanoldwomancleaningupoutsidethehouse.然后他走到山顶。幸运的是,他看到了一座小房子。他走过去了。当国王走近时,他注意到一位老妇人正在房子外面打扫卫生。可知老妇人住在山顶,故选C。40.词义猜测题,根据句子Thehotfoodburnthishand,sohedroppedsomericeonthefloor.热的食物......了他的手,所以他把一些米饭掉在地上了。可知米饭掉在地上,说明烫到了手,故选D。41.细节理解题。
①他走出了宫殿。
②他吃了一盘米饭。
③他找到了一所小房子。
④他迷路了。
根据句子Oneday,hewentoutofhispalacealone.一天,他独自走出了他的宫殿。Whenitwasgettingdark,thekingfoundthathelosthisway.天快黑的时候,国王发现自己迷路了。Thenhewenttothetopofahill.Luckily,hesawasmallhouse.幸运的是,他看到了一座小房子。以及句子Shewelcomedhimbyprovidinghimwithaplateofhotrice.她给他端上一盘热米饭来欢迎他,可知正确的顺序为走出宫殿,然后迷路了,走到山顶发现了一座小房子,老妇人给国王一盘子米饭吃,故选C。【答案】42.A43.C44.C45.A【知识点】日常生活类;议论文【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了好朋友应该具有的一些品质。【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案,选出正确答案。主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。42.细节理解题,根据句子Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriendmost.最重要的是,我最希望朋友能理解我。可知作者认为朋友之间相互理解最重要,故选A。43.词义猜测题,根据句子Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好,他们就会和你在一起,但当你走下坡路时,他们就会跑掉。可推知此处是指不能与你患难与共的朋友,故选C。44.细节理解题,根据句子Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.好朋友会试着去理解另一个人的感受。可知好朋友需要相互理解彼此的感受,故选C。45.主旨大意题,根据句子Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.我看重某些品质的性格,尤其是善解人意、诚实和可靠。结合下文,可知文章主要讨论了好朋友具有的一些品质,故选A。【答案】46.C;47.A;48.B;49.D;50.C【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;科普类;应用文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了正确洗手的步骤。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,根据题目要求作答,结合生活常识,要完全理解句子,选出正确答案。46.根据句子Putenoughsoapoverthehands.在手上涂上足够的肥皂。结合图片内容和常识,可知图片C是在涂肥皂哦,故选C。47.根据句子Palm(手掌)topalmwithfingerscrossed.手掌对手掌,手指交叉。结合图片和常识,可知图片A是手指交叉,故选A。48.根据句子Washsoapoffhandswithrunningwater.用自来水洗掉手上的肥皂。结合图片和常识,可知图片B在冲水,故选B。49.根据句子Rub(摩擦)therightthumb(拇指)withthelefthand.用左手搓搓右拇指。结合图片和常识,图片D是左手戳右拇指,故选D。50.根据图片内容,以及生活常识,可知洗手的正确步骤第一步:在手上涂上足够的肥皂。第二步:手掌对手掌,手指交叉。第三步:用左手搓搓右拇指。第四步:用自来水洗掉手上的肥皂。正确顺序为CADB,故选C。51.【答案】explain【知识点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:请向我们解释你为什么又迟到了。解释,explain,动词。分析句子此处为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,可知此处应用动词原形exlain,故答案为explain。【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意识记explain的用法。52.【答案】broken【知识点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意:暴雨过后,到处都是倒下的树、破碎的玻璃和垃圾。破碎的,broken,形容词。根据空格后glass为名词,玻璃,可知此处应用形容词修饰名词,应用broken,故答案为broken。【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意识记broken的用法。53.【答案】allowed【知识点】过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意:杰克的父亲昨晚允许他看一小时电视。允许,allow,动词。根据空格后lastnight,昨晚,可知时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式,allow的过去式为allowed,故答案为allowed。【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意识记allow的过去式allowed的用法。54.【答案】themselves【知识点】反身代词【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆和他的朋友们一起玩游戏时玩得很开心。他们自己,themselves,反身代词。固定搭配enjoyoneself,玩得开心,可知此处应用themselves,故答案为themselves。【点评】考查反身代词的拼写,注意识记enjoyoneself的用法。55.【答案】excited【知识点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意:听到这个好消息我们都很兴奋。兴奋的,excited,形容词。getexcitedabout为动词短语,对......感到兴奋,此处指人,应用excited,故答案为excited。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意识记excited的用法。56.【答案】toothache【知识点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽牙痛,所以她昨天去看牙医了。牙疼,toothache,名词。动词短语haveatoothache,牙痛,可知此处应用toothache,故答案为toothache。【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意识记haveatoothache的用法。57.【答案】windows【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:请关好门窗,外面很冷。窗户,window,名词。根据空格前doors为复数名词,门,and为并列连词,连接前后保持一致,可知此处应用复数名词windows,故答案为windows。【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意识记复数名词windows的用法。58.【答案】argued【知识点】过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意:我和鲍勃吵了一架,因为他没询问我就借了我的东西。争吵,argue,动词。根据空格后borrowed为过去式,借用,可知此处为一般过去时,应用过去式argued,故答案为argued。【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意识记过去式argued的用法。59.【答案】heavily/hard【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意:我正在等公共汽车,这时下起了大雨。大量地,heavily/hard,副词。根据空格前rain,下雨,动词,可知此处应用副词修饰动词,应用heavily/hard,故答案为heavily/hard。【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意识记heavily/hard的用法。60.【答案】volunteers【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:春天,许多志愿者在城市公园帮忙种树。志愿者,volunteer,名词。根据空格前many,许多,修饰复数名词,可知此处应用复数名词volunteers,故答案为volunteers。【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意识记volunteer的复数形式。【答案】61.what;62.silence;63.towers;64.realized;65.completely【知识点】选词填空;社会历史类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了马丁·路德·金博士被杀的那天,罗伯特·艾伦正在做的事情,以及世界贸易中心被炸毁的时候,凯特·史密斯正在做的事情。
tower塔,complete完全的,what什么,silent沉默的,realize意识到。
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