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2024年初四英语阶段性检测注意:第一卷仍然把答案涂到答题卡上第二卷把答案写到答题纸的相应位置(为了与答题纸的序号相配,第二卷序号不与第一卷排序,不影响考试)第一卷一、听力选择(共15小题,满分15分)听短对话回答问题。1.WhereisLeoprobablynow?A.InthelibraryB.Intheplayground.C.Inthelaboratory.2.HowlongwillAnniestayinHongKong?A.ForaweekB.ForhalfamonthC.Foramonth3.WhatdoesJessicaCoxdo?A.ApilotB.AdoctorC.Ateacher.4.WhydoesJanelikeBeijingopera?A.ShecanlearnaboutChinesepeoplefromit.B.ShecanlearnaboutChineseculturefromit.C.ShecanlearnaboutChinesehistoryfromit.5.Whatisthemostimportantwaytobecomeasuccessfullearner?A.Developinglearningskills.B.Learningfrommistakes.C.Askingquestions.听长对话回答问题。6.WhatkindofmusicdoesSusanlike?A.PopmusicB.CountrymusicC.Classicalmusic7.WhatmusicalinstrumentwouldTimliketolearntoplay?A.TheerhuB.TheguitarC.Thepiano8.WhendidTim’sparentsmoveaway?A.LastmonthB.TwoweeksagoC.Lastweek9.HowoftendoesSusangotothemusicshool?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek10.WhenwillTimgotothemusicschool?A.TonightB.OnMondayeveningC.OnFridayevening.(三)听短文回答问题。11.HowlonghasCandylearnedEnglish?A.For3yearsB.For3yearsC.For5years.12.WhatdoesCandywanttobeinthefuture?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.AChineseteacher.C.Ahotelmanager.13.HowdidCandy’sfatherhelpherlearnEnglish?A.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.B.Bymakingwordcards.C.BywatchingEnglishmovieswithher.14.WhatcompetetitionwillCandytakepartin?A.Awordcompetition.B.Awritingcompetition.C.Aspeakingcompetition.15.HowdoesCandyfeelaboutthecompetition?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Nervous二、完型填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Iliveinanapartmentbuildingwherethereareseveralelderlypeople.Thereisanoldneighborofminewhoisalwayswillingto16andgooutofhiswaytohelpanyoneinneed.Afewweeksago,Iwastakingalargeamountof17out.Thisneighborsawmeandstoppedtohelpmeashewastakingouthisownrubbish.However,afterhedumpedhisrubbishoutofthebag,he18hisrubbishbag.“Whydon’tyouthrowitaway?”Iaskedhim.Herepliedthathehadbeenusingthe19rubbishbagforafewmonthsbecausehereallydidn’thaveextramoneytobuyanewone.Thisimmediatelymademetearup.Ithoughtthathavingrubbishbagswasreally20.SoIstartedworkingouta(n)21.Iwenttoeveryapartmentinthebuildingandtoldthemwhatwasgoingon.Iaskedeachhouseholdiftheycould22atleastonerubbishbag.Igotalmost100bags.Ithenputthemintoagiftbasketandleftananonymous(匿名的)23sayingthattheywerefromhisgratefulneighbours.Afewdayslater,hetoldmeabouttherubbishbagsthathe24.I,ofcourse,didnottellhim25theycamefrom.Thenlaterthatafternoon,Icamehomeandfoundthisveryneighborusingallthoserubbishbagstohelpanotherneighbormoveout!16.A.comeoutB.helpoutC.giveout D.workout17.A.rubbishB.money C.food D.medicine18.A.threw B.opened C.kept D.sold19.A.magic B.beautiful C.new D.same20.A.difficult B.different C.expensive D.simple21.A.problem B.answer C.plan D.lesson22.A.donate B.collect C.buy D.make23.A.phone B.note C.book D.ticket24.A.received B.missed C.gave D.picked25.A.when B.what C.why D.where三、阅读理解(24分)APhilipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy,”hismothersaid.“Youneedmeat.Doyouwanttostayshortandbeweak?”Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’tleaveanything.”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather.“I’mgettingveryangryatyou.”“I’msorry,MumandDad,”answeredPhilip.“Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well,youcan’thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.“Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”26.Philip’smotherthoughtthatPhilipwould______ifhedidn’teatanymeat.A.stayshort B.feelhappyC.gethungry D.keephealthy27.Philip’sfatherwenttotheschoolwithPhilipbecause______.A.hewasateacherthereB.PhilipgotupverylateC.hewantedtoseetheteacherD.Philiphadanewteacher28.Philip’steacherteachesstudents______.A.togotoschoolonfootB.togiveupeatinganimalsC.tolistentotheirparentsD.todowhattheythinkisrightBIt’ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesometips:CookfromthefridgeStartwiththefreshfood.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.You’llprobablysavemoretimeusingwhat’sonhand.Learntoreadthelabels(标签)“Best-before”and“use-by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntothedifferentperiodsoffoodandknowwhatfoodsaregoodfor.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,breadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer(冷冻室)Thefreezercankeepfoodfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,thenstorethecookedfooduntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.It’salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,sothatit’seasytofindthefoodyouneedtoeatfirstandyouwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.__________Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit’spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowiththeblackbanana?A.Throwitintothedustbin.B.Useitforbaking.C.Giveittoothers.D.Eatitasusual.30.Weoftenusethefreezerto______.A.savemoremoneyB.makefoodcoolC.stopfoodfromgoingbadD.buyfoodaswelike31.“______”shouldbeputintheblank.A.ShopwithalistB.SharefoodwithothersC.CookfoodaheadoftimeD.Buyenoughfoodatatime32.Thepurposeofthispassageistoteachushowto______.A.savenutrition(营养)infoodB.savetheworldfromhungerC.makedeliciousfoodD.savefoodindailylifeCWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheearthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Thatmeanswearealwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,ifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,ifyourbrotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhisplasticbike,whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekidsothattheydon’tneedtobuyone?Andonelesslargeplastictoydoesn’tneedtobeproduced.Recycling(回收利用)hasneverbeeneasier.Manyorganizationswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequire(要求)it.Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobecome“ChiefofRecycling”foryourfamily.Nowthatyouknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,findaplacetokeepthem.Makesureyouencourageeveryoneinyourhousetothinkwhetherthingscanbereusedorrecycledbeforethey’rethrownaway.Almosteveryonelikestraveling.Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?Ifso,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot,andyourgardenplantsgrowintobigplantsfullofripe,redtomatoesortiny,juicyblueberries.Whoknewbeinggreenwouldtastesogood?33.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby______.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.explainingtheword“green”C.givingsomespecialexamplesD.tellinganexcitingjoke34.Ina“throwaway”society,______.A.peopleshouldn’tproduceanyplasticthingsB.peoplecangetanythingtheywantfromothersC.peoplealwaysthrowawaytheusedthingsandbuynewonesD.peoplecan’tgetanythingtheywantfromothers35.Tobe“ChiefofRecycling”,youshould______.A.recyclethingsallbyyourselfB.askyourfamilytousetheoldthingsallthetimeC.findaplacetokeepthethingsthatcanberecycledD.throwawayyouroldthings36.Youareadvisedtorunafruitorvegetablegardeninorderto______.A.createagreenenvironmentB.makealotofmoneyC.getyourhandsdirtyD.haveafreetimeDHaveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?37Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisbecausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.38Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultstroublingthem.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesunderthecontrolofadults(大人),butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.39Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycoolindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.40Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.阅读短文,从下面方框中的A~E五个选项中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整,衔接自然。有一项多余。A.Theyarelookingforwardtohavingaperfectholiday.B.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.C.“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.D.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.E.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.37.______38.______39.______40._______第二卷四、单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。27.Therailwayc__________thesesmallvillageswiththebigmoderncity.28.W__________isthefourthdayofaweek.29.BothChinesefoodandWesternfoodares__________intherestaurant.30.It’sveryp__________tosay“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.31.MrGreenkepts_______.Hesaidnothingfromthebeginningtotheend.五、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次,有两个单词多余。yourselfwritingwellmadeencouragedfacerepliedaskedalthoughthemlonelyaloneBettywasafriendofmine.Becauseofherunhappyfamily,shelostconfidenceineverything.Shebecame32andstartedtohateherlife.Oneday,Itookhertoseeapsychologist.Afterknowingabouther,thepsychologistaskedher,“Iknowyouenjoy33.Whydon’tyouworkforamagazineornewspaper.”“Idon’tthinkIcandoit34,”sheanswered.“Doyouwantmanyfriends?”heaskedagain.“Yes,Ido,butmaybenobodylikesmakingfriendswithme,”Betty35.AfterhearingwhatBettysaid,thepsychologistsmiled.“Godisfair.36Godhasn’tgivenyouahappyfamily,hehasgivenyouintelligence(智力)andsomeotherthings.Youshouldchallenge37todowhatyouwanttodo.Therearemanypeoplewhocareaboutyou.Trytobelievein38andmakefriendswiththem,”hesaid.Bettywas39bythepsychologist’swords.Latershefoundajobasamagazinewriterand40friendsinhercompany.Shesucceededinchangingherlife.Therearemanychallengesinourlives,butwearealwaysafraidto41them.Believeinourselvesandlearntochallengeourselves.Thenwecanbeonthewaytosuccess.32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________41.__________六、阅读表达(10分)Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu’er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstothemildclimateandrichsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.3.ThewordsforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like“cha’i”inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirunique(独特的)teaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like“4.Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.”Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.(一)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。42.Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage?
43.InancientChina,peopleusedteaasakindofmedicine,didn’tthey?
(二)请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。44.45.(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。46.七、完成句子(6分)47务必要捡起地上的垃圾。Besureto___________________thelitterontheground.48你是否成功常常取决于你努力的程度。Whetherornotyoucansucceedusually________________howhardyouwork.49我乐意和你一起分享我的快乐。Iamwillingto__________myhappiness_________you.50当你遇到麻烦的时候请向警察求助。Pleaseaskthepolicemenforhelpwhenyou______________.51妈妈经常告诉我要注意交通安全。_____________________________________________________________.八、语法填空(10分)AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday.TheweatherwassofinethatIdecided____52___(drive)inthecountry.__53____mywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油).IdecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntilIfoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline.Ihadwalkedalongway__54__Ifoundabighouseneartheroad.Iwashappy__55____(see)itbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycame__56____.Shesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Comein,please.Igottea___57__foryou.”Iwasvery__58__(surprise).“Oh,Tony!Youusedtolovetea.”Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline,butshedidn’tseemtohearme.Shewastalkingso__59____(strange)thatIwantedtoleave.Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,Iwentoutofthehouseasquicklyaspossible.IwassohappywhenIsawotherhousebytheroad.WhenItoldtheman__60____theoldlady,hesaid,“Oh,that’sHelen.Shelivesby__61____(her)inthatbighouse.”52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________56.__________56.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________61.__________九、书面表达(15分)假如你是李华,你的朋友玲玲写信向你抱怨(complain)没有时间做作业,没有时间锻炼……她就这些问题向你寻求帮助,请你以如何合理安排时间给她写一封回信。提示:学习方面:做好学习计划,上课认真听讲,高效完成作业。锻炼方面:利用早上和周末锻炼。其他建议:①,②,……注意:1.词数100个左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文章应包括写信的背景和提示中的所有要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。DearLingling,Iamgladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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