Unit5重难点讲义练习人教版七年级英语下册

校区___教室_____上课时段___上课教师姓七年级下Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?学习话题：描述动物和表达爱好语法：学习话题：描述动物和表达爱好语法：why引导的特殊疑问句形容词的用法句型：whatanimalsdoyoulike?whydoyoulike...?Becausetheyare...whydon’tyoulike...?=4\*GB3④where’s...from?Part1KeywordsandphrasesNoEnglishChineseTest1.elephantn.大象以元音音素/e/开头，用anelephant2.firstadv.首先，最初adj.第一的，首要的the+序数词+名词her/his.....+序数词+名词3.cutesmartcleveradj.可爱的，机灵的adj.聪明的adj.聪明的cute指动物，侧重“可爱”；smart指人，侧重“思维能力强”，clever指人或动物，侧重“有头脑的”5.beautifulbeautybeautifullyadj.美丽的，美好的n.美女（可数）；美（不可数）adv.美丽地6.kindof=a(little)bitakindofkindsof;allkindsof有点，稍微;phr.一种；phr.多种（种类）;phr.各种各样的7.southinthesouthinthesouthofadj.南方的，南部的;adv.在南方n.南，南方在南部/南方在...的南部补充：north北方east东方west西方8.AfricaAfricann.非洲adj.非洲的n.非洲人Asia亚洲;Europe欧洲;NorthAmerica北美洲；SouthAmerica南美洲；9.befrom=efrom从...来；来自...10.walkon用某种方式行走on表示方式、方法，“凭、靠、用”（onfoot步行）walkonone’slegs/hands11.boringboredadj.令人厌烦的（修饰物）adj.感到单调的（修饰人）类似用法：interesting/interestedtiring/tired12.sleepv.睡觉sleep指睡觉的全过程，强调睡眠的持续状态；gotobed强调上床睡觉这一动作，但不一定睡着14.friendlybefriendlytosb.=bekindtosbadj.友好的，友善的对某人友好friendly是由名词friend+ly构成的形容词，而不是副词love+lylovely可爱的brother+lybrotherly兄弟般的week+lyweekly每周的15.smalladj.小的small指物体在形状、外形上小；little带有一定的感情色彩，有“可爱”之意16.savesaveone’slifev.救；救助；（节省；节约）phr.救...的命savemoney存钱17.symbolthesymbolofn.象征，标志，符号phr....的象征18.forgetforgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.v.遗忘，忘记忘记要做某事（事情还没有做）忘记做过某事（事情已经做过）19.lostget/belostloseone’swayadj.走失的，迷路的，失散的phr.丢失，走失，迷路phr.迷路20.dangerdangerousbeindangerbeoutofdangern.危险adj.危险的phr.面临危险phr.脱离危险“in+抽象名词”表示“处于...状态中”inneed处于危难中ingoodhealth身体健康21.cutcutdownv.砍，切phr.砍倒宾语是名词与代词的区别22.over=morethanprep.超过，多于；在...上方;allover遍及，整个overandover反复overthere在那边扩展：各国代表动物Panda(熊猫)：大熊猫憨态可掬，是中国的国宝，被动物学家称为“活化石”。Kangaroo(袋鼠)：被澳大利亚人视为国家的象征。澳大利亚的国徽上就有袋鼠的形象。Baldeagle(白头海雕)：美国的国鸟，是一种大型猛禽。Bear(熊)：战斗民族俄罗斯的代表动物。【过关练习】一、首字母填空1.Thefroghasfourl_________.2.Thecatisn’tf_________tothosemice(老鼠).3.Saralikestogos_________toforgethertroubles.4.Thepigalwayss__________afterhavingameal.5.Giraffescaneatl__________onthetreebecausetheyhavealongneck.6.Thelittlegirlissoc_________,andeveryonelikesher.7.Therearemanykindsofa_________inthezoo.Let’sgoandseethemthisSunday.8.Thesinglemanisveryl_________andhissocksareeverywhere.9.Tinaiskindofs_________.Shedoesn’twanttomeetothers.10.Don’tf_________togotoBeijingat10:00tomorrow.Keys:1.legs2.friendly3.shopping4.sleeps5.leaves6.cute7.animals8.lazy9.shy10.forget二．做个翻译官，英汉意思连线：A.Loveme,lovemydog.1.杀鸡给猴看。B.Everydoghasitsday.2.人要衣装，佛靠金装。C.Beatthedogbeforethelion.3.每个人都有得意的日子。D.Acathasninelives.4.爱屋及乌。E.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.5.吉人天相。Keys:43152Part2Keypoints:1.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.for+时间段，表示某动作或状态持续一段时间Irunforanhoureveryday.for的用法for+时间段，表示持续一段时间Sheplaywithanapplefortwohours.表示数量、距离、价格：达、计Hewalksfortenmiles.表示目的：为了Whatdidyoudothatfor?表示对象、用途：为，对于，适合于Doyouhavebooksforchidren?2.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.withfoodandwater在句中作定语，with是介词，“具有，带有”，表示拥有某物with的用法具有，带有Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.和...一起I’minClassSixwithBill.用...Youcanwritewithapen.eg:Heisaman________apairofwings(翅膀).A.ofB.withC.fromD.about3.(be)madeof...由....制成aboatmadeofpaper用纸做的船/thingsmadeofbamboo用竹子做的东西辨析bemadeof与bemadefrombemadeof（由...制成）制成品能看出来原材料bemadefrom（由...制成）制成品看不出原材料(1)Thedeskismade______wood.(2)Butterismade_______milkKeys:of;from4.one的用法oneof...“.......之一”，其后跟可数名词复数或代词宾格，作主语时谓语动词用单数eg:DiaoyuislandisoneoftheislandsinChina.钓鱼岛是中国的岛屿之一。one可以替代前面出现的同一类人或物，其复数形式为onesone与ones同类不同物品；it同类又同物品练习：用one,ones,it填空=1\*GB3①WhereismyiphoneX?Ican’tfind_________.=2\*GB3②Idon’thaveaipad,soIhavetobuy_________.=3\*GB3③Ihaveanewhero(英雄)andthreeold_________.=4\*GB3④Excuseme,wherecanIfindainternetbar(网吧)?Iknow________notfarfromhere.Youcanfind_______easily.Keys:itoneonesone;it5.studentsfromThailand来自泰国的学生介词短语fromThailand作名词students的后置定语Eg:Shehasaletterfromhisidol.她有一封来自她爱豆的信。翻译：桌上的书____________________教室里的学生们_____________________两人中间的桌子____________________Keys:thebooksonthedesk;thestudentintheclassroom;thetablebetweenthetwopeoplePart3Keygrammar1.why引导的特殊疑问句结构：Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？/Why+be动词+主语+其他？一般用法：询问原因，回答常用because回答why时，because与so二者选其一，不能同时使用。()_____themoviesareveryinteresting,_____Ilikethemverymuch.A.Because,soB.Becauseof,soC.Because,/D.Becauseof,/特殊用法：提出建议或劝告，“为什么不...？”whydon’tyou+动词原形+其他？=whynot+动词原形+其他？why=what…for?Whydoyouehere？=Whatdoyoueherefor?Becausemymomworkshere.()1.Whywereyoulateforclass?_________Ididn’tcatchthebus.A.Because B.And C.So D.But()2.IfeelupsetbecauseIamtooheavy._________domoreexercisetolosesomeweight?A.Whydon’t B.Whynot C.Whynotto()3.Ifeelabithungrynow.Whynot_____fordinnerwithus?A.go B.didyougo C.togo D.doyougo()4.It’sanicedaytoday._____goforapicnicandrelaxourselves.A.WouldyoulikeB.Whynot C.WhataboutD.Whydon’tKeys:ABAB2.形容词的用法形容词作定语：修饰名词或代词one,ones，位于名词或代词之前，不定代词之后TheyareinterestingbooksThereissomethinginteresinginthebook.形容词作表语，在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound等）后，说明主语怎么样Sheissofashion.Youlookverybeautifultoday.一些形容词和定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，相当于一个名词。Todaymanypepleareafraidtohelptheold.A卷提升一、单项选择()1.Ifeelabithungrynow.Whynot_____fordinnerwithus.A.go B.didyougo C.togoD.doyougo()2.Ican’tgiveupsmoking.Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.A.may B.can C.havetoD.must()3.Ihaveacold.Thedoctoraskedme_____inbed.A.stay B.staying C.tostay D.stay()4.Guangzhouisinthe_______ofChinaA.north B.east C.west D.south()5.Chinaisagreatcountry______alonghistory. A.has B.with C.forD.es()6.ThestudentsfromBeijingwantthepandasindanger.

A.save B.saves C.tosave D.saving()7.Mypetdogcanwalktwolegs.Whatabout?

Mypetdogcandoit,too.A.in;your B.in;yours C.on;your D.on;yours()8.Koalasare_________interestingbuttigersarereallyscary.

A.akindof B.kindof C.kindsof D.allkindsof()9.dotheykillelephants?

Theykillelephantstheirivory.

A.What;on B.What;for C.Why;on D.Why;for()10.Don’ttreesandweshouldlovenature.

A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutoutKeys:ACCDBCDBDB二、完形填空A（基础）Peopleloveanimals.Wethinkthatanimalsareourgood1.InAmerica,2peoplespeakof"man'sbestfriend",theymeanalovelyanimala3!Dogsandotherpetscanbringhappinesstopeople.Someoldpeopleeven4theirpetsastheirchildren.“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"isinthefirst5ofMayinAmerica.Evenifyoudon't6inAmerica,youcanalsodothis.Buthow?Ifyouhavea7,youcanspendmoretimeplayingwithit.Remembertogive8deliciousfood.Also,besuretokeepyourpetfrom9.Ifyoudon'thaveapet,be10toanimalsaroundyou.Youcandoallofthesethingstosaveanimals.()1.A.lessons B.students C.friends()2.A.when B.how C.why()3.A.cat B.dog C.panda()4.A.speak B.feel C.think()5.A.day B.hour C.week()6.A.study B.sleep C.live()7.A.friend B.pet C.brother()8.A.her B.me C.it()9.A.sport B.money C.danger()10.A.sure B.nice C.happyKeys:15CABCC610CBCCBMikelivesinasmalltown.Heworksinthezooandlovestheanimalsverymuch.Inhis1time,healwaysplaywiththem.Hehasadog.Heoftenbuyssomenicefood2it.Oneday,hisfriendasks3fordinner.Hegoestherewithhisdog.Whentheyareeating,hegives4meat,fish,chickenandcakestohisdog.Hisfriendasks,“Youreally5yourdog,don’tyou?”“Yes,”Mikesays,“anditisveryclever.6yougiveitsomemoney,itcanbuysomebooksforyou.”Whenhisfriendgivesthedogsomemoney,it7awayquickly.Butanhourlaterthedogstilldoesn’t8.Mikelooksembarrassed(尴尬的)andasks,“Howmuchdoyou9mydog?”“Tendollars,”answershisfriend.“Yougiveit10,”saysMike.“Ithinkitmustgotoseeamovienow.”()1.A.free B.busy C.tired()2.A.to B.with C.for()3.A.him B.he C.her()4.A.many B.some C.little()5.A.love B.take C.hate()6.A.If B.And C.But()7.A.dances B.swims C.runs()8.A.eback B.ehome C.ein()9.A.get B.give C.take()10.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomanyKeys:15ACABA610ACABA三、阅读短文Weletothezoo,everyone!Hereisourplan.FirstwevisittheChildren’szoo.Afterthat,wewalktoBirdWorld.NextistheAfricanArea.Thereareelephantsandlions!Don’tbeafraid.Somewalkersarethere.Then,wehavelunch.Everybodybringsyourlunch,right?Great!Butsomeofyoudon’tbringwater.Don’tworry!Therearemanyplacesinthezootogetwater.Afterlunch,wegototheAsianArea.Atlast,thereistheButterflyPark.Then,wewillebackhere,getonthebusandgobackhome.Remember.Don’tgiveanyfoodtotheanimals.OK,let’shavesomefun!()1.WecanseeelephantsandlionsinAsianArea.()2.Everybodyhaslunchinthezoo.()3.Wecanbringsomemeattolions.()4.Wetakeabustogohome.()5.Ourvisitingroute(旅游路线)istheChildren’sZooBirdWorldAsianAreaAfricanAreaButterflyParkKeys:15BABABeandseeAfricanelephantsinourzoo.Thebeautifulbirds(鸟)fromAmericacansingsongsforyou.ThegiraffesfromSouthAfricaarehappytoseeyou.ThekoalasfromAustraliaalsowanttomeetyou.Sichuanpandascanshowballgamesforyou.TicketsTicketsAdults（成年人）：20yuanChildrenover1.4m:10yuanChildrenunder1.4m:freeOpentime9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.onWeekendsKeepthezooclean!Youcantakephotosoftheanimals!Don’tgiveyourfoodtothem!()1.Wherearethepandasfrom? A.China B.SouthAfrica C.Australia()2.Mrs.Miller’sdaughteris1.3m.Mrs.Millerneeds_______ifshetakesherdaughtertothezoo. A.10yuan B.20yuan C.30yuan()3.Whencanpeoplegotothezoo? A.At8:30a.m.onWednesday. B.At5:30p.m.onFriday. C.At9:30onSunday.()4.Howmanykindsofanimalscanyouseeinthezoo? A.Three B.Four C.Five()5.Wecanknowthat__________. A.theAfricanelephantscansingsongs B.thegiraffesefromAustrlia C.peopleneedtokeepthezoocleanKeys:ABCCCI’mAmy.Ihaveawhitecat.HernameisTiffany.Igetherfrommyauntasabirthdaygift(礼物).WhenIgether,sheisonly2monthsold.Nowsheis2yearsold.Tiffanyismyfirstcat.Idon’tknowhowtofeedheratfirst.Ilikefruitandvegetables.Ithinktheyarehealthy.SoIfeedherwiththem.ButTiffanydoesn’teatthem.Agoodfriendtellsmecatslikefish.Sheisright.Now,Tiffanyeatswellandlivesahappylife.Tiffanyiscute.Shelikestoplaywithmybasketball.Shelikestolistentomusic.Shealsolikestosleeponthesofa.Butshedoesn'tliketowatchTV.It'sreallyhappytohaveacutepet.Ilovemybestfriend,Tiffany.()1.HowoldisTiffanynow?A.Onemonthold B.Twomonthsold C.Twoyearsold.()2.Tiffanylikestoeat_______.A.fish B.apples C.carrots()3.WhatdoesTiffanyliketodo?=1\*GB3①PlaywithAmy'sbasketball②Listentomusic③WatchTV④SleeponthesofaA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④()4.Whatdoes“she”referto(指的是)?A.Amy B.Tiffany C.Amy'sfriend.()5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Tiffanyisacutewhitedog.B.AmyfeedsTiffanywellatfirst.C.TiffanyisAmy'spetfriend.Keys:CACCCB卷一、首字母填空1.A________areourfriends,soweshouldprotectthem.2.Oh,lookatthatsmalldog!He’ssoc________.3.Bequietandgotos________.It'smidnight(半夜的).4.OurEnglishteacherisverykindandf_________.Wealllikeher.5.If________tolock(锁)thedoorandtwomengetin.Keys:Animalscutesleepfriendlyforget二、完成对话A:Hi,Peter.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?B:Ilikeelephants.A:Really?Buttheyareugly(丑陋的)andtooheavy.1doyoulikethem?B:Becausetheyarethebiggestanimalsonland,andthey’revery2topeople.Theylovetoplaywithpeopleandpeoplecanalsorideonits3.Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?A:Ilikepandas4.Doyoulikethem?B:Yes,Ido.They’reverycute.Iliketheirblackandwhitecolor.Buttheyonly5fromChina.A:Iwanttogotothe6thisSunday.Wouldyouliketoewithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Thereisanewelephantinit.Andtherearemanyotheranimals,too.Iwanttosee7.A:Whereisthenewelephantfrom?B:Thailalnd.Well,infact,oneof8symbol(象征)istheelephant.Bytheway,9canwegettothezoo?A:Wecangetthereby10.B:Great.Ilikeridingverymuch.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Keys:Whyfriendly/nicebackbestezoothemThailand’showbike/bicycleBA:Hi,wearethestudentsofGuangmingMiddleSchool.Wewanttojointheclubtohelp1theelephants.B:Great,whydoyouwanttohelpthem?A:Becausethey’reingreat2.Todaythereareonly3,000elephants(over100,000before).B:That’sbad.Bytheway,doyoulikethem?Andwhy?A:Yes,Ido.Youknowthey’rereally3.Theycandomanythings,likedancingordrawing.Theycanrememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Andtheywillnever4.B:Sure,thiscanhelpthem5better.Butpeople6downmanytreesandusemanythingsmadeofivory.It'saterriblefact.Soit’smydreamtocallonmorepeopletoloveandsavetheelephants.Afterall,animalsareour7.A:Sure,it'sourdutytodowhatwecandoto8achange(改变)andletpeoplebenicetotheanimals.B:Ithinkyour9isbeautiful.Itcanetruesoon.And10toourclub!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Keys:savedangercleverforgetlivecutfriendsmakedreamwele三、十二选十dangerfightgetgiveremembersameshowsmarttheythingwaterwithSomesc