2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit7

内容一轮复习：8BUnit7姓名日期_____月______日等第一、考点呈现（围绕核心词汇的诊断练习，填空题）1.Thedoctoris_________(手术)onhim.\Theboyisbadlyill.Heneedsan__________(operate)atonce.(手术)2.Thepolicewill__________youifyouparkyourcarhere.(罚款)/Ifyouspitinpublicplaces,youwillbe______________bythepolice.(惩罚)3.Thegreatplayeristhe________ofhismotherland.(骄傲)/Ifeelvery_______tobeamemberoftheteam．(骄傲)4.Playingputergamestoomuchmayleadto____________.(失明)/Many__________peopleinpoorareascan’taffordtogotohospital.(失明)5.Wewillhavea________examinationtomorrow.(医学)/Youneedtotakesome_______whenyougetill.(药物)6.Mr.Liissopoorthathecan’taffordhiswife’s___________(治疗)./Manycasesofblindnesscanbe_____________.(治愈)7.Ittakespatienceto____________children.(教育)/Carlwantstohavefurther____________(教育)abroadbutI’mafraidshecan’taffordthat．8._____studentssaythatitisthemostinterestingbooktheyhaveread,andtheyreadit____atweekends(大多数）.9._________(预防）isbetterthancureandweshoulddosomethingtopreventthiskindofdisease_________(扩散)10.Chinaisa__________countrywhileAmericaisa__________country(发展）.二、解惑释疑（核心词汇易混比较讲解）1.prevent:vt.阻止,预防preventsb.fromdoingsth./stop…fromdoingsth./keep…fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事政府应该采取措施阻止猎人杀害野生动物。Thegovernmentshouldtakeactionto______________________.keep结构中的from不可以省略,其余结构中的from可以省略.2.Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospitals,sowehavetogotothem.句中的afford意思是“买得起;(有时间)做”通常与can,could,beableto连用，多用于否定句和疑问句.我们买得起新车吗？Canwe______anewcar?他们没有钱治疗这种疾病吗？They___________________________thedisease?三、典型例题（重点短语比较、重点语法）1.I’mproudthatIcanhelpsomanyud:adj.骄傲的,自高自大的,自豪的He’stooproudtospeaktopoorpeoplelikethis.beproudofsb./sthbeproudtodo....beproudthat.......priden.Sheistheprideofherwholefamily.takepridein…为…而骄傲Hetakesprideinhiscollectionofstamps.=He___________________hiscollectionofstamps2.重点语法：被动语态的结构与用法：(1)结构：be+done(过去分词)，被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。Be可能是am,is,are,也可能是was,were或原形be。注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。(2)用法：例：①一般现在时：Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.变被动语态：Rice_________________inthesouthofthecountry.②一般过去时:Tomtookthecatawayyesterday.变被动语态：Thecat__________________byTomyesterday.③一般将来时Peoplewillcutdownthetreenextyear.变被动语态：Thetreewill_________________bypeoplenextyear.3、特殊句型的被动语态：(以下为常见考点)⑴含有使役动词（make/let/have）或感官动词（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例：①Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoften___________________somehouseworkbymother.②Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewas_________________intotheclassroombyus.⑵teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。例：①Shegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyher.→Apen_____________________mebyher.②Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.→I____________anewbikebymyfather.→Anewbike_______________mebymyfather.⑶由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。例：Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.→Oldpeopleshould__________________politely(byus).四、拓展变式（重点词汇）1.我认为我们需要更多的支持以继续我们的工作。______________________________________________________________________.2.报道说UNICEF在灾区分发了很多药品。______________________________________________________________________.3.如果你下定决心要当志愿者，那你应该现在开始准备。______________________________________________________________________.4.我们应该依靠自己获得成功。_________________________________________.5.如果你砍伐树木，你将会被罚款。___________________________________________________.五、作文"传递爱心，服务他人"是文明社会所倡导的理念．狮子会（theLions）就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体．杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人．请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的EnglishWorld栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算．ReadytohelpothersYangMinHelpothersforyearsGototheoldpeople'shometwiceamonth（cuthair，washclothes，dosomecleaning）OfferpeopleumbrellasorraincoatsonrainydaysYouropinion…Yourplan…要求：1．短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；3．词数：80﹣100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）．Fromtimetotime，wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthepersonsIadmiremost．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、课外拓展Ifyouhaveabrotherorsister,youalreadyknowyouaredifferentfromeachother.Youlivetogetherinthesamehouseandthesameparents,b______youhavedifferentpersonalities.Whyisthis?Onepossibler________isthewayyourparentstreatyou.First–bornchildrenreceivealltheattention(关注)fromtheirp______.Mostfamilieshavetwiceasmanyphotosofafirstbornthananyotherone.Parentsusuallyg______firstbornsmoreresponsibility(责任)anddependonthemtolookafteryoungerbrothersandsisters.Asar______,firstbornsareoftenresponsible,hardworkingandserious.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.Therearem______firstbornAmericanpresidentsthansecondorlastbornchildren,forexample,GeorgeW.Bush,GeorgeWashington,andLyndonBainesJohnson.Whenasecondchilda______,parentsarenotsoexcited.Thesecondchildhastopetewiththefirstbornfortheparents’attentionandl______.Thesechildrenoftenchoosedifferentsportsandh______inordertogettheirfamily’sattention.Theyareoftenfriendlyandcool.Manyfamoustalkshowhosts(主持人)werebornlast.ThefamousAmericanhostEllenDeGeneresisagoode________.Sheisthe