适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit5Whatanadventure!课件外研版必修第三册

Unit5

Whatanadventure!主题语境:人与自然——人类的探险活动及其意义

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4练续写锤炼技能1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

n.国界,边界

2.

n.人群

3.

n.努力,尝试;企图v.尝试;企图

4.

v.延伸,绵延

5.

n.主管,负责;收费v.收费;控告;充电;(向……)冲

6.

adj.宽的,阔的

7.

n.居民,住户

border

crowd

attempt

stretch

chargebroad

resident语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hewasabsorbinghimselfinthesportsnewsonthepaper,soheignoredthehurrying

(crowd).

2.Ahugecloudofdensesmoke

(stretch)acrossthehorizon.

3.Ourmissionistocreateawelcomingenvironmentinwhich___________

(resident)feelcomfortable,safeandasenseofbelonging.

4.Moredogs

(charge)atme,whichmadethepeppersprayuseless.

crowds

stretched

residents

charged默写查验二、派生单词1.

v.失败,不及格→

n.失败

2.

v.损害;伤害→

n.伤,损害→

adj.受伤的

3.

v.允许,准许,许可n.许可证→

n.许可,准许

4.

v.入迷,迷住→

adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→

n.魅力,极大的吸引力;入迷→

adj.迷人的

failfailure

injureinjuryinjured

permitpermission

fascinatefascinatedfascinationfascinating

5.

v.相联系,有关联;讲述→

adj.有关系的;有关联的→

n.关系,联系→

n.关系,联系

6.

v.使吃惊,使惊讶→

adj.感到惊讶的→

adj.令人感到惊讶的→

n.惊讶

7.

adj.逐渐的;逐步的→

adv.逐渐地,逐步地

8.

v.环绕,围绕→

adj.周围的→

n.环境,周围的事物

9.

adj.&adv.深的(地)→

n.深,深度→

adv.深深地;极其,非常→

v.使加深;使强烈

relaterelatedrelationrelationship

astonishastonishedastonishingastonishment

gradualgradually

surroundsurroundingsurroundings

deepdepthdeeplydeepen语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Herfatherwouldnot

hertodrivealoneeventhoughshehadgotherdriving

.Withoutherfather’s

,shehadtogooutbybusoronabike.(permit)

2.Weoften

hissuccesstogoodluck.Infact,hissuccessisn’t

togoodluck.Thatis,thereisno

betweenhissuccessandhisluck.(relate)

permitpermitpermission

relaterelatedrelation3.Toour

,thefamousstardied.That’stosay,wewere_________

atthenewsofherdeath,anditwasreally

.(astonish)

4.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself

byagroupofnursesanddoctors,andthe

werenotpleasant.(surround)

5.Asisknowntoall,educationisa

process,andpeopleare

awareofitsimportance.(gradual)

6.Thelakeisover10meters

.Sowewereallmoved_________

bythemanwhodivedintothe

tosavetheboy.(depth)

astonishmentastonishedastonishing

surroundedsurroundings

gradualgradually

deepdeeplydepth默写查验三、重点短语1.

寻找,寻求

2.

夺去某人的生命3.

使……成为焦点4.

转身,转向反方向

5.

搞清楚,弄明白;计算6.

由某人决定7.

主管,负责insearchof

takeone’slife

ofocus

turnaround

figureout

beuptosb

incharge语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Recently,theproblemofschoolbullyinghasbeen

.

2.Ican’t

whysomeforeignersmustgooutwhenstayingathomeisthesafestway.

3.They

totheirfriendsandgiveabiggrin.

4.Itisparticularlyworryingthatnobodyseemstobe

.

broughtintofocus

figureout

turnaroundincharge默写查验四、典型句式1.it作形式主语教材原句:Itisstillnotknownif

he

succeeded

in

reaching

the

top

of

Qomolangma

before

it

took

his

life.2.the+序数词+名词+动词不定式教材原句:VascodaGama(1460-1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerandthe

first

European

to

reach

India

by

sea.3.完全倒装教材原句:Above

me

wasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.他是否会与我们一起讨论还不得而知。

hewilljoinusinthediscussion.

2.重要的是,老人是第一个品尝美食的人,因为在中国老人受到尊重。Mostimportantly,theelderlyare

becausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.

3.山脚下有一个村庄,在那里人们仍旧过着平静的生活。Atthefootofthemountain

,wherepeoplestillliveapeacefullife.

Itisunknownwhether

thefirsttotastethedeliciousfoodliesavillage2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.crowd

n.人群

v.挤满;塞满;聚集;拥挤→crowded

adj.拥挤的

【练会】单句语法填空①DuringThanksgivingshopping,the

pouredin,makingtheshopvery

.(crowd)

②OnNationalDay,thestreetsarecrowded

alargenumberofpeople.

③WhenIhearthissong,memoriesofmychildhoodcrowd

.

v.涌入

crowdscrowded

with

in

【写美】微写作·背诵④回忆涌上心头,她哭了起来。(读后续写之回忆)Withthememories

,sheburstintotears.

crowdingintohermind归纳

(1)a

crowd

of/crowds

of一大群crowd

in

(on

sb)

(问题或想法)涌上心头,涌入脑海crowd

into涌入(2)be

crowded

with挤满了……佳句

Hearing

the

crowds

slowly

move

towards

the

door,my

heart

was

beating

wildly.(读后续写之动作+情感描写)听到人群慢慢走向门口,我的心狂跳。2.attempt

n.努力,尝试;企图

v.尝试;企图

【练会】单句语法填空①OnedayatdaycareIsawanextremelytiredmotherattempt___________

(pick)upherdaughter.

②Thesatellitewassentupintospacesuccessfully

thefirstattempt.

③Thethiefstruggledtohisfeet,wavinghisfisttowardDaniel

anattempttoescape.挣扎着站起来

topickat

in

【写美】一句多译·背诵④虽然我很恐慌,但我努力整理我的思绪。→PanickedasIwas,I

mythoughts.(v.attempt)

→PanickedasIwas,I

mythoughts.(n.attempt)

倒装

attemptedtocollectmadeanattempttocollect归纳

(1)in

an

attempt

to

do

sth试图做某事make

an/one’s

attempt

to

do

sth试图做某事at

the

first

attempt第一次尝试(2)attempt

to

do

sth努力做某事佳句

She

attempted

to

sit

up,her

eyes

fixed

on

Jane’s

face.她试图坐起来,眼睛盯着简的脸。独立主格结构

3.charge

n.主管,负责;收费

v.收费;控告;充电;(向……)冲

【练会】单句语法填空①Wehaveenoughevidenceandconfidencetochargeyou__________

abuseofpower.滥用权力

②Thegenerousownerofthepubchargedusonlyasmallamountofmoney

wineandbeer.

with

for

【写美】微写作·背诵③我将负责一个主题班会,旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。Iwill

designedtointroducetraditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.

④张着血盆大口,这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来,冲向我,打算把我一口吃掉。(读后续写之动作链描写)

Openingitsbloodymouth,thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly,

andwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.

跳起来

beinchargeof/takechargeofathemeclassmeetingchargedatme归纳

(1)free

of

charge=for

free免费in

charge

of掌管(表状态)take

charge

of掌管(表动作)in

the

charge

of被……掌管;由……负责(2)charge

sb

with

(doing)

sth指控某人犯……罪charge

sth

(with)

sth

使充满(情绪)charge

sb

money

for

sth因某事/物收某人钱charge

at向……发起冲锋,扑向佳句

It

suddenly

seemed

frighteningly

quiet.The

air

was

charged

with

tension.(读后续写之环境描写)突然安静得可怕,空气中弥漫着紧张的气氛。4.astonish

v.使惊讶;使惊奇→astonished

adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing

adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment

n.惊奇,惊异【练会】单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Theskiesandlandswerealivewithan_________

(astonish)varietyofwildlife.

②

(astonish)atwhatshesaid,allthekidsburstoutscreaming.

③Recently,we’reastonished

(find)manystudentsareobsessedwithblindboxes,spendingalargesumofmoneyimpulsively.

痴迷于……astonishing

Astonished

tofind【写美】同义句转换·背诵④Thesportsmeetingwasputoff,whichastonishedeverybody.→

thesportsmeetingwasputoff.

→

,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.

ItastonishedeverybodythatToeverybody’sastonishment归纳

(1)It

astonishes

sb

that...令某人惊讶的是……(2)be

astonished

at/by...对……感到惊讶be

astonished

to

do...因做……而感到惊讶(3)to

one’s

astonishment让某人感到惊讶的是in

astonishment惊讶地Her

jaw

dropped

and

fear

and

astonishment

were

written

plainly

all

over

her

face.(读后续写之情绪+表情描写)她惊愕不已,脸上写满恐惧与震惊。形容非常惊讶

5.distinguish

v.看清;认出;使……有所不同;辨别→distinguished

adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的

【练会】单句语法填空①Itismeaningthatdistinguisheshumans

machines.

②Hisgoodlooksand

(distinguish)voicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.

【写美】微写作·背诵③读好书不仅可以丰富我们的思想,还可以教我们分清是非。(应用文之发言稿)Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachusto

.

from

distinguished

distinguishbetweenrightandwrong归纳

(1)distinguish

between

A

and

B区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来(2)be

distinguished

for/as...因/作为……而出名佳句

Paper-cutting

is

distinguished

as

a

traditional

art

form,which

is

very

popular

in

China.(话题写作之传统文化)剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名,在中国很流行。6.o

focus使……成为焦点

【练会】单句语法填空①(2021天津3月卷)Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbrought

byadvancesinmedicalscience.

②(2022浙江1月卷)ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravellastyear

by75%,andsheplanstocontinuethepractice.

【写美】微写作·背诵③目前,环境问题是如此紧迫,我们必须把它作为焦点。Atpresent,theenvironmentalproblemis

.

about

down

sourgentthatwehavetobringitintofocus归纳

bring

up养育;抚养;提出;呕吐bring

about引起;产生;导致;带来bring

down让……降下来;使倒下bring

in引入;赚(钱)bring

out使显现出;阐明;出版;生产佳句

I

will

never

forget

the

place

where

I

was

born

and

brought

up

no

matter

where

I

am

now

and

where

I

will

go.(应用文之投稿信)无论我现在在哪里,无论我要去哪里,我都不会忘记我出生和长大的地方。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义consumeA.v.消费B.v.消耗C.v.(尤指大量地)吃,喝

①Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.

②Heconsumeshugeamountsofbreadwitheverymeal.

③Consuminghascausedthemajorityofourfinancialandenvironmentalproblems.

BCAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.broad项目意义例句熟义adj.

Wewalkeddownabroadavenuelinedwithtrees.生义adj.

Hegreetedthemwithawaveandabroadsmile.宽的,宽广的咧开大嘴的2.failure项目意义例句熟义n.

Thesuccessorfailureoftheplandependsonyou.生义n.

Theaccidentwascausedbythefailureofthereactor’scoolingsystem.失败故障,失灵重点句型透视完全倒装

[教材原句]Above

me

wasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.我头顶上是平静的海面。【练会】单句语法填空①Iwasthequeenoftheplayground;then

(come)mytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.

②Below

(be)somecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.

③There

(stand)anancienttowerdatingbacktotheMingDynasty.

came

are

stands

【写美】微写作·背诵④山脚下有一个农场,四周绿树成荫,有一条小河流过。(读后续写之环境描写)

whichissurroundedbygreentreeswithasmallriverflowingthroughit.

Atthefootofthehillliesafarm归纳

(1)当副词here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等置于句首,谓语动词是

come,go,run,rush,fly等,且主语是名词时,要用完全倒装。(2)there

be/lie/stand/appear/remain...结构为完全倒装。(3)表示方位、地点、时间的状语置于句首,谓语动词是不及物动词,如

lie,stand,sit,exist

等或系动词

be,且主语是名词时,要用完全倒装。点津

当主语为人称代词时,不使用完全倒装语序。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.It’shardtomakeadecisiononwhowouldbetheproperperson_________

chargeofthezone.

2.Inmodernman,thebrainaccounts

about2%-3%oftotalbodyweight.

3.Allthefantasticmemories

(crowd)inandshecouldn’thelpcrying.

4.Hewhistledin

(astonish)whenseeingthebreakfast.

5.KatietoldGustobringthemhome,whichisprobablywhathewashopingtohearanywaybutjustwanted

(confirm).

in

for

crowded

astonishment

confirmation

B组

高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattempting________________

(photograph).

7.(2023浙江1月卷)Meaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumans

themostintelligentofmachines.

8.(2023全国甲卷)So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidany

(charge)whenI’vemovedout.

tophotograph

from

charges

9.(2023全国乙卷)Itcanbringanewinterestandfocus

people’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.

10.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)

(fail)toprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

into

FailureⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Thecaptain,whowasincharge1.

thewholesubmarine,lookedcharmingand2.

(distinguish).Heoftengotupaheadoftime,andnoonecouldgooutwithouthis3.

(permit).Tomy4.

(astonish),thesubmarinewasoftensurroundedby5.

(crowd)offish.Weusuallydivedtothedepths,wherewewere6.

(fascinate)bythebeautifulscenery.Sometimes,weweresothrilledthatwewouldbe7.

(aware)ofthedanger,whichmightbringussome8.

(injure).Oneday,whenwemadeanattempt

9.

(go)closetotheshore,wefoundthatthebeachwaslikeablanket,wrappingthesea.Howamazing!Turningtoourcaptain,wesawasmilespreadacrosshis10.

(wrinkle)face.

of

distinguished

permission

astonishmentcrowds

fascinated

unaware

injuries

togowrinkledⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景——寻找救助者第一步

单句写作1.被周围的美景迷住,Jack没有意识到即将到来的危险。(fascinated,unaware)

,Jack________________________

.

2.一个醉酒的司机把他撞倒,使他受了重伤。(injure)Adrunkdriverknockedhimdown,

.

Fascinatedbysurroundingscenerywasunawareoftheapproachingdanger

makinghimbadlyinjured

3.除了一位老太太,周围没有其他人。

anelderlylady.

4.她急忙走到他身边,弯下腰检查他的伤势。(injury)Shehurriedtohimandbentdownto

.

5.看着她慈祥的面容,杰克渐渐失去了知觉。(gradually)Lookingatherkindface,Jack

.

6.杰克不知道这位女士已经联系了他的家人,然后悄悄地离开了,直到他醒来发现他的伤口已经包上了绷带。(surround,bandage)Jackdidn’tlearnthattheladyhadcontactedhisfamilyandquietlyleftuntilhecameroundandfoundhiswounds

.

Therewasnobodyaroundbut

checkhisinjury

graduallylostconsciousness

surroundedwithabandage

7.被她的品行所感动,Jack试图找到她。(attempt)Overwhelmedbyhervirtue,

.

8.他的相机完全记录下了她纯粹的善良。(sheer)

waswhollyrecordedbyhiscamera.

9.他在网上发布了这段视频,要求提供相关线索,以便向她表示感谢和抱歉。(related)Hepostedthevideoonline,

sothathecouldsaythanksandsorrytoher.

Jackattemptedtofindher

Thesheerkindness

requestingrelatedclues第二步

句式升级10.用倒装句改写句6NotuntilJackcameroundandfoundhiswoundssurroundedwithabandagedidhelearnthattheladyhadcontactedhisfamilyandquietlyleft.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Fascinatedbysurroundingscenery,Jackwasunawareoftheapproachingdanger.Adrunkdriverknockedhimdown,makinghimbadlyinjured.Unfortunately,therewasnobodyaroundbutanelderlylady.Shehurriedtohimandbentdowntocheckhisinjury.Lookingatherkindface,Jackgraduallylostconsciousness.NotuntilJackcameroundandfoundhiswoundssurroundedwithabandagedidhelearnthattheladyhadcontactedhisfamilyandquietlyleft.Overwhelmedbyhervirtue,Jackattemptedtofindher.Fortunately,thesheerkindnesswaswhollyrecordedbyhiscamera.Hepostedthevideoonline,requestingrelatedcluessothathecouldsaythanksandsorrytoher.4练续写锤炼技能(九)情感描写之“后悔、内疚与自责”Ⅰ.语块必记1.muchtoone’sregret深感遗憾2.withdeep/greatregret深表遗憾地3.fullofguilt满是愧疚4.give/sendyourregrets深表歉意5.apangofregret一阵痛悔之情6.feelguilty感到内疚7.regretfultears悔恨的泪水8.aguiltylookonone’sface脸上露出惭愧的表情9.afeelingofguilt内疚感10.haveguiltwrittenalloverone’sface满脸愧疚Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述运用guilty,shameful等将内疚心理直接表述出来是一种常见的表达方式。I’mguiltyofitmyself.我自己也对此感到内疚。Ifeltguiltyabouthavingtoldalie.我因撒了谎而感到内疚。Youreallywanthertostayoutofguilt.你真的想让她远离内疚。Youmustbesorryforyourownindifference.你一定会为自己的冷漠而后悔。Hehadnosenseofshameandneverfeltguilty.他没有羞耻感,也从不感到内疚。IbelievedJuliewastotallyremorsefuloverwhatshedid.我相信朱莉对自己的所作所为非常懊悔。Heseemedsoashamedthathewasnotabletohelphisfivechildren.他似乎很惭愧,他无法帮助他的五个孩子。Hewasfilledwithremorseforhavingrefusedtovisithisdyingfather.他因拒绝看望他垂死的父亲而深感懊悔。2.描述性表述人们内疚时会低头不语,步伐缓慢;羞愧难当时会泪流满面。描述人们内疚时的表现,将角色的内疚心情间接地表达出来更有画面感。Shetookoffthecrownwithhertearsrollingdown.她摘下王冠,眼泪簌簌地流下来。“Ican’treadanythinginthisbook,”hesaidwithgreatpain.“这本书我什么也看不懂,”他痛苦地说。Susansatdownonthegrassspeechlessreflectingonwhatshedid.苏珊坐在草地上,无言以对地想着自己的所作所为。Havingheardtheremark,Susanbentherheadandwipedawayatear.听到这句话,苏珊低下头,擦去了一滴眼泪。“Ishouldn’thavebeensostupid,”shesaid,tearsflowingdownhercheeks.“我不应该这么愚蠢,”她说,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来