适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit3Onthemove课件外研版必修第二册

Unit3

Onthemove主题语境:人与社会——体育运动和健康的生活方式

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4练续写锤炼技能1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

v.代表,表示

2.

n.满意,满足adj.满意的

3.

n.因素,要素

4.

n.武装冲突,战斗,战争

5.

adj.理想的,最好的

6.

n.

显示器

7.

v.

监视,监测

8.

adj.可用的,可获得的

9.

n.大师,能手

10.

v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛

represent

content

factor

conflict

idealdisplay

monitor

available

master

ache语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Perseveranceanddeterminationarethemostimportant

(factor)tosuccessinlife.

2.Hereismyopiniononhowtodealwithsuch

(conflict)causedbyphoneaddiction.

3.Hewas

(monitor)intherecoveryroomforapproximatelytwohoursaftertheoperation.

4.LiBaiwasoneoftheChineseliterary

(master)fromtheTangDynasty.

5.I’dbeenlyingontheiceshakingand

(ache)forfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme.

factors

conflicts

monitored

masters

aching默写查验二、派生单词1.

v.以……为基础→

n.基础;根据→

adj.基本的;基础的

2.

v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→

n.保护,防卫

3.

v.调整,调节→

adj.可调整的,可调节的→

n.调整,调节

4.

n.平衡→

adj.保持(或显示)平衡的

5.

v.包含;需要→

n.参与,牵连,包含→

adj.

复杂的;有牵连的;有关的

basebasisbasic

defenddefence

adjustadjustableadjustment

balancebalanced

involveinvolvementinvolved

6.

v.回答;响应;做出反应→

n.回答,答复;回应

7.

n.力量→

adj.

有力的;(药等)有功效的

8.

vi.出现,显得→

v.消失,不见→

n.消失,不见

9.

v.鼓舞,激励→

adj.令人鼓舞的→

adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→

n.灵感;鼓舞

10.

v.

说服,劝服→

n.说服,说服力→

adj.有说服力的;劝说的,劝诱的

respondresponse

powerpowerful

appeardisappeardisappearance

inspireinspiringinspiredinspirationpersuadepersuasionpersuasive语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thedesksandchairsare

andyoucan

themtotheheightofthestudents.The

isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)

2.Noneofthestudents

toherquestion;inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogeta

fromanyofthestudents.(respond)

3.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton

andmanymeasureswillbetakento

acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)

adjustableadjustadjustment

respondedresponsedefencedefend

4.Afterhecameto

,everyonesaidhewasa

leader,butnowhefeelsso

thatheevencan’tsavehisdaughter.(power)

5.Ausefulpieceof

hasbeen

inthekitchen.(equip)

6.Icouldn’tfinishtheessay,forIwasshortof

.WhenIheardthe

music,Ibecame

andIwassurethatIwouldfinishitsoon.(inspire)

7.We

ourtheoryonthe

ofpractice,consideringsome

factors.(base)

powerpowerfulpowerless

equipmentequipped

inspirationinspiringinspired

basedbasisbasic默写查验三、重点短语1.

拆毁,拆除;(机器)出故障;(身体)垮掉;(化学)分解;失败

2.

(战争、火灾等)爆发

3.

偶然遇见

4.

反过来;依次

5.

应对,处理

6.

放下;写下;镇压7.

尽情地,心满意足地8.

记录,跟踪;掌握……的最新消息

9.

在附近;即将发生

10.

消失,绝迹,灭绝

breakdown

breakout

comeacross

inturndealwith

putdown

toone’sheart’scontent

keeptrackof

aroundthecorner

dieout语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Abigfire

inthebasementofthesupermarketlastweek.

2.Women’sDayis

,andI’mconsideringbuyingagiftforMum,onethatistohertaste.

3.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave_____________

withoutreachinganyagreement.

4.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand

servespractice.

5.Ihadtostopatthetrafficlightsand

thesunvisor(遮阳板)toshademyeyesfromthelight.

brokeout

aroundthecorner

brokendown

inturnputdown默写查验四、典型句式1.given

that引导条件状语从句教材原句:Given

thatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!2.that引导的主语从句教材原句:That

football

is

such

a

simple

game

to

playisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.3.see+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句:Allovertheworldyoucansee

kids

playingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.考虑到我们学校和社区的大部分垃圾通常都会被填埋,这场运动很有意义。_______________________________________________________________

,thecampaignmakesalotsense.

2.他在这场事故中幸免于难,真是奇迹。

isamiracle.

3.当我走近他们时,我看到他们拖着脚,湿着鞋笨拙地向前跑。AsIapproachedthem,I

andrunningforwardawkwardlywiththeirshoeswet.

GiventhatmostofthewasteinourschoolandcommunityusuallyendsupinThathesurvivedtheaccidentsawthemdraggingtheirfeetthelandfill

2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.basis

n.基础;根据→base

v.以……为基础→basic

adj.基本的;基础的【练会】单句语法填空①Mychoicesarebased

thelifestyleIwant.

②(2022全国乙卷)Themillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7

(base).

on

basis

【写美】微写作·背诵③我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗,你应该先让长者用餐。(应用文之告知信)Iamwriting

.

,youshouldlettheelderlyeatfirst.

toinformyouofsomebasictablemannersBasedontraditionalChinesecustoms归纳

(1)on

the

basis

of...根据……;在……的基础上(2)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上be

based

on/upon以……为基础;依据……佳句

To

achieve

overall

health,we

can

start

by

taking

exercise

on

a

regular

basis.(应用文之健康生活)为了达到全面的健康,我们可以从定期锻炼开始。2.content

adj.满足的;满意的

n.内容;目录;容量;满意,满足;所含之物

v.使满足

【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中content的词性和词义①Myparentsarecontent

(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.②(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

定语从句

toliven.所含之物

【写美】同义句转换·背诵③Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Theycontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations.→Those

willsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(adj.content)

whoarecontentwiththeirpresentsituations归纳

(1)be

content

with对……满足/满意be

content

to

do

sth满足于/乐于做某事(2)to

one’s

heart

content尽情地,心满意足地点津

content作“目录;所容纳之物”解时常用其复数形式。3.defend

v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→defence

n.防御,保卫

【练会】单句语法填空①Asitmeansthecomingofwinter,peopleusuallyeatmuttontodefend

thecold.

【写美】一句多译·背诵②看到这条蛇,他冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之动作描写)→Seeingthesnake,herushed

.(v.defend)

→Seeingthesnake,herushed

.(n.defence)

against/fromtodefendhissonindefenceofhisson归纳

(1)defend...from/against保护……免受defend

oneself自卫(2)in

defence

of保卫……佳句

She

stepped

back

appearing

surprised

and

put

up

her

hands,as

if

in

defence.(读后续写之动作描写)她向后退了几步,显得很惊讶,并举起双手,好像在自卫。4.adjustable

adj.可调节的,可调整的→adjust

vt.调整;调节

vi.&

vt.适应;(使)习惯→adjustment

n.调整,调节【练会】单句语法填空①Tomygreatsorrow,theheightofthebicycleisbarely

(adjust).

②Yourhome,equippedwithsensors,willdetectyourpresenceandadjustthelights,temperatureandmusic

yourpreference.

adjustable

to

【写美】一句多译·背诵③由于我没有及时调整相关的信息,这给您带来极大的不便,我写信向您道歉。(应用文之道歉信)→Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor________________________________

,causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.(adjust)

→Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor_______________________________

,

greatinconveniencetoyou.(adjustment,定语从句)

mynotadjustingtherelevantinformationintimemynotmakingadjustmentstotherelevantinformationintimewhichcaused归纳

(1)adjust...to...根据……调节……adjust

to

(doing)

sth适应于;习惯于adjust

oneself

to

sth使自己适应于某物(2)make

adjustments

to...对……做出调整佳句

Knowing

that

you

will

adjust

the

broadcast

time

slot,length

and

column,I

am

writing

to

give

my

suggestions.(应用文之建议信)知道你将会调整广播时段、长度和栏目,我写信给你提建议。5.balance

n.平衡;天平;结余;余额;余款

v.使平衡;权衡→balanced

adj.平衡的【练会】单句语法填空①He

(balance)himselfonthetruck,leanedbackandthrewtherockatthewindow.

②Enoughsleepanda

(balance)dietwillworkaswell.

③Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantages.

balanced

balanced

against

【写美】微写作·背诵④突然,他被一块松动的石头绊倒,失去了平衡,摔倒了,头撞在长椅上,血流不止。(读后续写之动作描写)Suddenly,hetrippedonaloosestone,

andfelldown,hisheadstrikingthebenchandbleedingheavily.

独立主格

lostbalance归纳

(1)keep/lose

one’s

balance保持/失去平衡keep

a

balance

between...and...保持……与……的平衡(2)balance...against权衡,比较(3)keep

a

balanced

diet保持饮食均衡佳句

He

was

struggling

to

keep

his

balance

when

the

sled

swung

around

and

sent

him

racing

down

backward.(读后续写之动作描写)他挣扎着保持平衡,这时雪橇转了个圈,把他甩了回去。6.involve

v.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→involvement

n.参与,牵连,包含→involved

adj.复杂的;有牵连的;有关的【练会】单句语法填空①(2023北京卷)Whilearoutine

(involve)repeatedbehaviour,it’snotnecessarilyperformedinresponsetoadeep-rootedurge,asahabitis.

②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolved___________

(spend)quitealotoftimewithchildren.

③AsfarasIknow,the

(involve)oftheforeignministerswasitselfasignofprogress.

involves

spending

involvement

【写美】同义句转换·背诵④Alltheteachersandstudentstookactivelypartinthecross-countryrunningrace.(话题写作之活动介绍)→Alltheteachersandstudents

thecross-countryrunningrace.

gotactivelyinvolvedin归纳

(1)involve

sb

in

(doing)

sth

使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中involve

doing

sth

包括做某事;需要做某事(2)get/be

involved

in被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于佳句

No

one

can

deny

the

fact

that

traditional

Chinese

cultures

involve

calligraphy,Chinese

knots,paper-cutting,and

so

on.(应用文之传统文化)毋庸置疑,中国传统文化包括书法、中国结、剪纸等等。7.response

n.回答,答复→respond

v.回答;响应;做出反应

【练会】单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Their

(respond)tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebelief.

②I’dappreciateitifyoucouldmake

responseatyourearliestconvenience.

【写美】一句多译·背诵③父亲回应她的兴奋,对Jenna和Jeff眨眼。(读后续写之情绪+动作描写)→Fathersaid

,winkingatJennaandJeff.(response)

→Fathersaid

,winkingatJennaandJeff.(respond)responses

ainresponsetoherexcitementtorespondtoherexcitement归纳

(1)in

response

to对……做出反应make

a

response

to对……做出回答/应(2)respond

to答复……;对……做出反应佳句

Gradually,she

took

her

eyes

off

the

floor

and

responded

to

us

with

smiles

and

small

talk.(读后续写之动作描写)渐渐地,她的目光离开了地板,用微笑和闲聊回应我们。8.power

n.力量→powerful

adj.强大的;强有力的

【练会】单句语法填空①Thedark,rainyevening,thewindandthethunderingcloudsheldmeentirely

theirpower.

②Thegovernmentcame

powerlastyear,thatis,ithasbeen

powerforlessthantwoyears.

③EverytimeIgetintotroubleandturntohim,hewilldoeverything

hispowertohelpmeout.

into/intoinwithin

【写美】微写作·背诵④我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。(应用文之道歉信)I’mafraid

whatyou’rerequesting.

itisbeyondmypowertodo归纳

come

to/into

power

掌权;上台;执政(表动作)be

in

power执政;当权(表状态)in

one’s

power在某人的掌控中within

one’s

power在某人权力范围内beyond

one’s

power某人力所不能及的佳句

A

burst

of

horror

held

me

totally

in

its

power,and

I

was

unable

to

move

an

inch.(读后续写之动作描写)我被恐惧所束缚,身体僵化,动不了。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.goalA.n.球门B.n.进球C.n.目标

①TheonlygoalwasscoredbyMikeearlyinthesecondhalf.

②Yourgoalasaparentistohelpyourchildbecomeanindependentadult.

③NowtheUSteamiscontrollingtheballandattackingtheopponent’sgoal.

BCA2.contentA.adj.满足的;满意的B.n.内容C.n.所含之物D.n.含量E.n.满足F.v.使满足①Wequicklystoodbyourtablesandemptiedthecontentsofourbagsontothetable.

②Thecontentofthecoursedependsonwhatthestudentswouldliketostudy.

③Asayoungmanweshouldhaveanaimandnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledge.

CBF

④Lookingathergrandson,theoldladysmiledwithcontent.

⑤Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.

⑥Seniorhighschoolstudentsshouldavoideatingfoodwithhighfatcontent.

EA.adj.满足的;满意的B.n.内容C.n.所含之物D.n.含量E.n.满足F.v.使满足ADⅡ.教材熟词生义1.chart项目意义例句熟义n.

Thesalescharthasshownadistinctdeclineinthepastfewmonths.生义v.

Aglobalstudyhasjustbeenstartedtocharttheeffectsofclimatechange.图表,示意图详细记录2.given项目意义例句熟义prep.

Givenmyinexperience,Ichoseafairlysimplecomposition.生义n.

(2021全国乙卷)Ohthisisn’tforthecareIhad.Itakethatasagiven.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.考虑到,鉴于可以肯定的基本事实重点句型透视given

that引导条件状语从句

[教材原句]Given

thatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!【练会】单句语法填空①

(give)thatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.

②Toavoidbeinginfected,firstofall,youaresupposedtostayathomeanddon’tgoout

necessary.

③Thereisadiscountforthecostofthe6-weekEnglishcourse

(provide)thatyoupayinadvance.

【写美】微写作·背诵④只要内容有趣且能够增长知识,你可以写任何相关的内容。(应用文之建议信)Youcanwriteanythingrelevant

.

Given

unless

provided/providingas/solongasit’sinterestingandinformative归纳

(1)given

that引导条件状语从句,意为“考虑到;鉴于”,此时given为介词,相当于considering。(2)其他可以引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有if,unless,as/so

long

as,considering

(that)

(考虑到,鉴于),suppose/supposing

(that)

(假设;假定),provided/providing

(that)

(只要;如果),on

condition

that(条件是),in

case(以防)等。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborder

possibleattack.

2.Asforthenewlifeahead,gettingfamiliarwithmymajorsshouldbethebiggestpartofmyplansothatIcanadjustmyself

thenewacademicrequirements.

3.Idon’tknowwhattodotopersuadethem

(change)theirmindanddevelopagoodrelationshipwiththem.

4.Noonecouldgoforwardwithaloadof

(ache)memories.

5.Whenwewerestandingbackstage,

(tense)camefloodingoverme.

against/from

to

tochange

aching

tensionB组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Thesesmallstudiesprovide

(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.

7.(2023全国甲卷)ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavily

(involve),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.

8.(2023北京卷)Apersonisthoughttodevelopahabitinthecourseofpursuinggoalsbybeginningtoassociatecertaincues(刺激)withbehavioural

(respond)thathelpmeetthegoal.

9.(2023北京卷)TheylaughedbecauseIhadthepower

(tell)afunnystory.

10.(2022全国乙卷)It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodo

whatyouwanttodo.

inspiration

involved

responses

totell

andⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Once,Iwasnotcontent

1.

myfigure.Inordertobestronger,Isetmyselfagoal.Toachieveit,Ipersuadedmyselfinto2.

(run)inthemorning.Inmyhometown,thereareparksavailableformetorunin.Runninghasmanybenefits,suchasdevelopingourbalanceandstrengtheningourlungs.Whenweare3.

(sweat)afterrunning,theacheinthebackwill4.

(appear)andthebonewillbestrongerandstronger.

Whenrunning,youdon’tneedmuch5.

(equip)exceptapairofcomfortableshoesandthenyoucanrunandtakeinthefreshair6.

your

heart’s

content.Keeprunning,andIbelieveeveryonewillhaveagoodfigure.

with

running

sweaty

disappear

equipmenttoⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景——心理描写第一步

单句写作1.直到那时,我才知道了真相——我的家庭需要钱。Onlythen

—myfamilywasinneedofmoney.

2.我汗涔涔的双手紧紧地攥着钞票,心里一阵心痛。(ache)Wrappingmysweatyhandstightlyaroundthebills,

.

3.我感到很羞愧,手也跟着颤抖。Shameconqueredmeas

.

didIknowthetruth

myheartached

myhandsstartedtotremble

4.我说服了自己把钱贡献给我的家人。(persuade)I

.

5.我把手伸进口袋,拿出钱,在我爸爸有空的时候把钱给了他。(available)Reachingintomypocket,Itookoutthemoneyandgavemydadthemoney

.

6.我的紧张感消失了,我对自己很满意。(content)ThetensionIfeltdisappeared,andI

.

7.我学到的是成长的真正意义,从那时起我被激励要更加努力学习。(inspire)IlearnedthetruemeaningofgrowingupandfromthenonI

.

persuadedmyselftocontributethemoneytomyfamily

whenhewasavailable

wascontentwithmyself

wasinspiredtoworkharder第二步

句式升级8.用what引导主语从句升级句7WhatIlearnedwasthetruemeaningofgrowingupandfromthenonIwasinspiredtoworkharder.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)OnlythendidIknowthetruth—myfamilywasinneedofmoney.Wrappingmysweatyhandstightlyaroundthebills,myheartached.Shameconqueredmeasmyhandsstartedtotremble.Ipersuadedmyselftocontributethemoneytomyfamily.Reachingintomypocket,Itookoutthemoneyandgavemydadthemoneywhenhewasavailable.ThetensionIfeltdisappeared,andIwascontentwithmyself.WhatIlearnedwasthetruemeaningofgrowingupandfromthenonIwasinspiredtoworkharder.4练续写锤炼技能(五)情感描写之“愤怒”Ⅰ.语块必记1.tremblewithanger气得发抖2.aburstofanger勃然大怒3.flash/glitterwithanger怒气冲冲4.getmad/cross生气5.glareatsb怒视某人6.inanger生气地7.be/gored/beflushedwithanger气得满脸通红8.bepurplewithanger/rage气得脸色发紫9.bedarkwithrage气得面色铁青10.cloudoverwithanger怒容满面Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述我们可以直接表达主人翁当时生气和愤怒或变得生气和愤怒的情绪。I’mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday.我对杰克昨天说的话很生气。Shewasangryandtoldmehowupsetshewaswithoutit.她很生气,告诉我没有它她有多难过。Helookedveryangry.“Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!”heshouted.他看起来很生气。“现在你们都给我出去!”他喊道。Theyweretalkingloudly.IgotveryangrybecauseIcouldnotheartheactors.他们在大声说话。我很生气,因为我听不到演员的声音。Soangrywasthewolfthatitroaredandsmackedthewindowviolently.狼非常生气,它咆哮着,猛烈地拍打着窗户。Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhenheheardthenews,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertotheaircraft.控制塔台的官员听到这个消息后非常生气,因为气球可能给飞机造成很大的危险。2.描述性表述常识告诉我们:人们生气时,会抱怨、大喊大叫、咬牙切齿、步伐匆匆、脸色难看。人们特别愤怒时还会发抖、跺脚和摔东西。我们可以通过描述角色愤怒时的行为来表现愤怒。Hetrembledwithrage.他气得浑身发抖。Samstampedhisfootinanger.萨姆生气地跺着脚。Shewasbreathlesswithanger.她气得喘不过气。Hekepthisfrustrationincheck.他抑制住自己的沮丧情绪。Heswalloweddownhisfrustration.他强忍着挫折感。Boilingwithrage,Tomshookhisfistatme.汤姆怒不可遏,朝我挥舞着拳头。Filledwithfury,Tomwasunabletoutterasingleword.汤姆气得一句话也说不出来。3.比喻性表述将愤怒比喻成flash,sparks,flames,lava等,带like或as的是明喻,不带的是暗喻。Angerroseinhimliketide.他怒火中烧。Angerrushedthroughher.她顿时怒火中烧。Rawangershotthroughhim.他满腔怒火。Herreplyfueledhisangerandheeruptedlikeavolcano.她的回答火上浇油,他像火山一样爆发了。4.夸张性表述我们也可以动用我们的想象力,将生气和愤怒的情绪想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大,以加强语气。Hertempersparked./Angerpouredthroughher./Angerstirredwithinher./Ragenearly