适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit2Alifeswork课件外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit2

Alife’swork主题语境:人与自我——工匠精神

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4研真题链接高考1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

v.(使)摆好姿势

2.

n.名人,明星

3.

n.试验

4.

adj.珍稀的;贵重的

5.

v.擦亮,擦光

6.

v.(狗)吠叫

7.

n.短文,论说文

8.

v.包括,由……构成

pose

celebrity

trial

precious

polish

bark

essay

comprise语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Women

(comprise)44%ofhospitalmedicalstaffinthepast.

2.I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyou’requiteinterestedinancientChinese

(celebrity).

3.Asyouknow,Ilike

(essay)withanacridflavour.

4.Iimmediatelysetdowntowipingitcleanand

(polish)ittoabrightcandy-applered.

comprised

celebrities

essays

polishing默写查验二、派生单词1.

vt.使着迷;使神魂颠倒;蛊惑vi.入迷→

n.着迷,迷恋→

adj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的;使人神魂颠倒的

2.

n.时尚→

adj.流行的;时尚的

3.

adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→

n.繁荣

4.

v.维护,保护;保存→

n.保存

5.

adj.谦虚的,谦逊的→

n.谦逊

fascinatefascinationfascinating

fashionfashionableprosperousprosperity

preservepreservation

modestmodesty

6.

v.支配,控制,主宰→

n.控制,支配

7.

n.建筑师→

n.建筑风格,建筑设计

8.

n.雄心;野心→

adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有雄心的;有野心的

9.

v.与……有关→

n.社团;联系;联想

10.

vt.分析→

n.分析

dominatedomination

architectarchitecture

ambitionambitious

associateassociation

analyseanalysis语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.EversinceIwasachild,Ihavebeen

withsportsandthis

mademebecomeanathlete.(fascinate)

2.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateof

.Thatistosay,theyarewell

.(preserve)

3.Earlierthisyear,theChina

Through

A

Looking

GlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspired

clothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWestern

andhowChinahasfueledthe

imaginationforcenturies.(fashion)

fascinatedfascination

preservationpreserved

fashionablefashionfashionable

4.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethan

.Galileowasnotmerely

whenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.(ambition)

ambitionambitious默写查验三、重点短语1.

为……摆好姿势;给……带来;向……提出

2.

不管,不顾;不理会3.

日复一日4.

发源于;起源于5.

使……复活,使……重生6.

把……传给7.

呈现;承担8.

占用;从事9.

反复试验(以得出最佳结果)10.

按某人自己的步调posefor

regardlessof

dayin,dayout

originatefrom

bring...backtolife

passon...to

takeontakeup

bytrialanderror

atone’sownpace语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Becauseofthebadtreatmenthehadreceived,itwasdifficultforusto

.

2.Alotofmedicinesarebelievedto

tropicalplants.

3.

,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.

4.Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,

hispersonalgainorloss.

5.Nootherorganisationwasableorwillingto

thejob.

bringhimbacktolife

originatefrom

Dayin,dayout

regardlessof

takeon默写查验四、典型句式1.强调句型教材原句:Thesethingswerereal,andit

was

within

their

reality

thatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.2.no

matter

how引导让步状语从句教材原句:Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,no

matter

how

many

free

clothes

or

flights

to

faraway

destinations

he

was

offered.3.if条件句的虚拟语气教材原句:If

it

hadn’t

beenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswould

never

have

knownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名。

maketheuniversityfamous.

2.一个人无论多大年纪都应该对生活充满激情。Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislife

.

3.如果汤姆在考试时再仔细一点,他早就通过了。IfTom

intheexam,he

already.

Itisthelanguageandculturecoursesthat

nomatterhowoldheis

hadbeenmorecarefulwouldhavepassedit2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.fascination

n.着迷,迷恋;吸引力→fascinate

v.使着迷→fascinating

adj.迷人的;吸引人的→fascinated

adj.着迷的,被深深吸引的【练会】单句语法填空①Ifyouwanttoseethis

(fascinate)riveranditssurroundinglandscape,thencometotheYellowRiverScenicArea.

②AsIhavenoideaaboutwhichtypeofChineseculture_____________

(fascinate)youguys,couldyougivemeahint?fascinating

fascinates

【写美】一句多译·背诵③如果你回顾历史,你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化所吸引。→Ifyoulookbackonhistory,you

.(fascinate)

→Ifyoulookbackonhistory,you___________________________________

.(fascination)

willcertainlybefascinatedwithmanycustomsandcultureswillcertainlyhaveafascinationfor/withmanycustomsandcultures归纳

with/in

fascination入迷地;着迷地have

a

fascination

for/with对……感兴趣hold/have

a

fascination

for

sb对某人有吸引力be

fascinated

with对……动心/入迷佳句Additionally,sitting

on

the

grass,we

will

be

fully

absorbed

in

the

attractive

and

fascinating

performances.

此外,坐在草地上,我们将完全沉浸在迷人和引人入胜的表演中。现在分词短语作伴随状语

2.ambitious

adj.宏大的;艰巨的;有抱负的,有野心的,有雄心的→ambition

n.志气,抱负,雄心

【练会】单句语法填空①Manyyoungpeopleareambitious

(start)abusinessandfindfinancialsecurityratherthanworkforothers.

②Mybrother’sambitionis

(become)apilotaftergraduation.

【写美】微写作·背诵③没有什么可以阻止我实现我的抱负。Nothingwouldstopmefrom

.

tostart

tobecomeachieving/realizingmyambition归纳

(1)be

ambitious

to

do

sth一心想做某事(2)achieve/realize

one’s

ambition实现某人的夙愿/抱负an

ambition

to

do

sth/of

doing

sth做某事的追求/理想/抱负佳句

Ambition

and

love

are

the

wings

of

great

actions.志向和热爱是伟大行为的双翼。3.associate

v.与……有关→associated

adj.联合的;有关联的→association

n.协会,联盟;关系,联系

【练会】单句语法填空①Thestudyshowsthatthereisaclose

(associate)betweensmogandlungcancer.

②Priortoparticipatingintheactivity,Iusedtoassociatehappiness________

money.

association

with

【写美】一句多译·背诵③竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。→Bambooplants

health,abundanceandahappyhome.(associate)

→Bambooplants

health,abundanceandahappyhome.(association)

areassociatedwithareinassociationwith归纳

(1)associate...with...把……与……联系起来;合伙associate

with

sb与某人交往/共事(2)in

association

with与……联合佳句

As

long

as

you

associate

with

positive-thinking

people,it

is

certain

that

you

are

going

to

achieve

success.(应用文之慰问信)只要你和思想积极的人交往,你一定会获得成功。4.originate

from

发源于,来自

【练会】单句语法填空①Althoughmanyyearshavepassed,thefarawaysmalltownstillhasmanyofits

(origin)features.

②Thisnewpopsongremindsmeofanoldsongthatwas_____________

(original)sungbyTheEagles.

【写美】微写作·背诵③任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。Alltheories

andinturnservepractice.

original

originally

originatefrompractice归纳

(1)origin

n.起源,源头(2)originate

v.起源,发端于originate

in

产生于,归因于,源于(3)original

adj.原来的,最初的(4)originally

adv.起初地,原来地佳句

Original

works

related

to

“Spring”

are

recommended.推荐与“春天”相关的原创作品。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.poseA.v.摆好姿势(拍照)

B.v.佯装;假扮C.v.造成,引起(尤指问题或困难)①Themountainterrainposesparticularproblemsforcivilengineers.

②WeallposedforourphotographsnexttotheStatueofLiberty.

③Thegangenteredthebuildingposingasworkmen.

CAB2.preserveA.v.保护B.n.保护区C.v.维持……的原状;保存D.v.保留①Wewanttopreservethecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.

②Theagreementpreservedourrighttolimittradeinendangeredspecies.

③Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

④Anaturepreserveisanareaoflandorwaterwhereanimalsareprotectedfromhunters.

CDABⅡ.教材熟词生义1.dominate项目意义例句熟义v.

Despitedominatingthegame,theteamcouldn’tscoreandlost.生义v.

Thedisputeislikelytodominatethenews.统治,控制在……中占首要地位2.associate项目意义例句熟义v.

Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.生义adj.

Alecturerislowerinrankthananassociateprofessor.联系,联想副的重点句型透视if条件句的虚拟语气

[教材原句]If

it

hadn’t

beenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswould

never

have

knownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.要不是那三集纪录片,外面的人永远也不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。【练会】单句语法填空①Ifthenewsafetysystem

(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

②Ifit

(rain)tomorrow,Iwouldn’tgotothegrocerystore.

【写美】微写作·背诵③如果我是一名环卫工人,我会让我们的城市更干净,街上没有任何垃圾。

withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.

hadbeenputweretorain/shouldrain/rainedIfIwereadustman,Iwouldmakeourcitycleaner归纳

虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用如下:(1)与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were),主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”(2)与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”(3)与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式、were

to

do或should

do,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.IwillinsistondoingwhatisrightandIwillneverback

.

2.Thegovernmentawardshimbecausehehasmadegreatcontributionstothefieldof

(architect).

3.Ourultimategoalmustbethe

(preserve)oftheenvironment.

4.Thecompanyhasstruggledtomaintainits

(dominate)inthemarketplace.5.Iguessfora

(fashion)restaurantlikethisthepricesareOK.

down

architecture

preservation

dominationfashionable

B组

高考链接6.(2023浙江1月卷)Almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociated

historicevents.

7.(2023北京卷)Whatsheproposeddidn’tseemasexcitingasthe________

(origin)projectIhadappliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.

8.(2022浙江1月卷)Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假说),setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatistical____________

(analyze)andpresentthefindings.

9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

(ambition)sportsmen.

with

original

analysis

ambitious

10.(2021天津3月卷)

(fascinate)bythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.

FascinatedⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Althoughhehasbecome1.

celebrity,heisstillmodestandhard-working.He’scharminginthespotlight.Hecarefullyposes2.

________

eachphotographforfashionadvertisements.Hetakeseverysceneseriouslynomatter3.

harshthesituationis.Thepainstakingeffortshemadeineveryfilmhelpsboosthisfame.That’swhyhecanachievehis4.___________

(ambitious)inthe5.

(prosper)filmindustry.Hedoesn’tspendmoneyonexpensive6.

(courtyard)orvillaslikemostcelebritiesbut7.

(preserve)ancient8.

(architect).Hecaresabouteverything9.

(associate)withthe10._____________

(restore)ofculturalrelics.

a

for

how

ambition

prosperous

courtyardspreserves

architectures

associated

restorationⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文写作——发言稿第一步

单句写作1.有些人对电影明星极度迷恋。(fascination)Somepeople

.

2.在日常生活中,他们常常追求一些不真实的东西,疯狂地模仿名人摆姿势拍各种照片。(celebrity,pose)Intheirdailylives,theyusuallypursuesomethingunrealand

.

haveanextremefascinationwithmoviestars

imitatecelebritiestoposeforallkindsofphotographscrazily

3.在我看来,我们的生活应该由我们自己支配。(dominate)Frommypointofview,ourlivesshould

.

4.它们应该与一些实际问题有关。(beassociatedwith)Theyshould

.

5.只有这样,我们的生活才有意义。__________________________________________________bedominatedbyourselves

beassociatedwithsomepracticalmatters

Ourlifecanbemeaningfulonlyinthisway.第二步

句式升级6.用非限制性定语从句合并句3和句47.用倒装句升级句5Frommypointofview,ourlivesshouldbedominatedbyourselves,whichshouldbeassociatedwithsomepracticalmatters.

Onlyinthiswaycanourlifebemeaningful.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Somepeoplehaveanextremefascinationwithmoviestars.Intheirdailylives,theyusuallypursuesomethingunrealandimitatecelebritiestoposeforallkindsofphotographscrazily.However,frommypointofview,ourlivesshouldbedominatedbyourselves,whichshouldbe

associated

withsomepracticalmatters.Onlyinthiswaycanourlifebemeaningful.4研真题链接高考(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)——美国联邦鸭票产生的背景与影响WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.一、理清脉络

二、真题再做28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire.

B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.答案

C

解析

词义猜测题。根据句首的“Unfortunately”一词以及下文出现的“were

killed”和“were

dried”等信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏,破坏”。故选C项。30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金,可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting答案

A

解析

标题归纳题。通读全文可知,为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地,并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词义例句

astonishing

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.astonish

惊人的,令人惊讶的词根派生词