【中考真题】2023年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题（附答案）

2023年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewith

apen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame1Heknewthathe

haddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwould2him.

Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileand

didn't3anything.Bookswereimportanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas4

Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthe5frommybrother'shand.He

smiledatthelittlekidand6nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John'swork,1959,

age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.Tmverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.

Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand7alot:

successandfailure;happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,look

atthedrawings,readmyfather^wordsof8andfeelexcited.

NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwe

arepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside,we'llbetouchedbythe9ofothers.Buthe

alsomadeus10whatreallymattersinlife:people,notthings;love,notanger.

EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper（彳氐语）,“Ithankyou,

Dad.^^

1.A.calmB.happyC.nervous

2.A.punishB.orderC.praise

3.A.doB.sayC.buy

4.A.strangeB.unexpectedC.interesting

5.A.penB.bookC.drawing

6.A.drewB.wroteC.knocked

7.A.forgotB.lostC.experienced

8.A.loveB.lifeC.anger

9.A.joyB.kindnessC.knowledge

10.A.thinkB.doubtC.realize

二、阅读判断

阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。

HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunan

Province.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpainting

whileshewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingin

theuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinafor

hersandpaintingsaboutChina's24solarterms（节气）.

The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe

“fifthgreatinvention^^ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Manyfarmers

stilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.

However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.Shewantstousehersand

paintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteach

ofthem.Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting.'Tilcreatemoresand

paintingstopromote（推广）traditionalChineseculture,shesaidproudly.

11.HeSudanisasandpaintingartistfromHunan.

12.HeSudanlearnedsandpainingbytakinglessonsatuniversity.

13.The24solartermsareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention^^ofChina.

14.Farmershardlydecidewhattodointhefieldsaccordingtothesolarterms.

15.HeSudanwillcreatemoreartworkstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.

三、阅读单选

GoodNews!Afterschoolactivitiesarewaitingforyou.Comeandjoinourclubs.

Signup（报名）bythisFriday.

打q?Readingclub，「彳Sportsclub

灯区

Doyouenjoythejourneywithdifferentbooks?DoyouonlywatchsportsgamesonTV?

Bringyourfavoritebookandshareitwithus.Wehavegreatteachershere.Theyare

Mr.Wuwillcomeandgivelessonsonsomegladtohelpyoudosportsinarightway.

classics.You'llhavefunandbuildupyourbody.

试卷第2页，共10页

Time:TuesdayTime:Wednesday

Place:Room401.Building1Place:Gym

PleasecallMissTangat832-1357PleasecallMr.Liuat832-1658

ScienceclubMusicclub

j£

Comeandexperiencetheamazingworld.SomeJoinusifyouaregoodatsinging,dancing

activitiesaremathsgames,3-Dprintingandorplayingmusicalinstruments!Atthe

interestingexperiments（实验）.Mr.Wangwillendofthisterm,we'llputonamusical

giveinstructionshere.playwithourteachersintheschoolhall.

Time:ThursdayTime:Friday

Place:Room302,Building2Place:Room503,Building3

E-mail:45823900@PleasecallMissXuat832-9595

16.Whowillgivelessonsonsomeclassicsintheclubsabove?

A.Mr.Wu.B.Mr.Liu.C.Mr.Wang.

17.WhichclubcanLisajoinifsheisinterestedinexperiments?

A.Thereadingclub.B.Thescienceclub.C.Themusicclub.

18.Studentscancalltopracticemusicalinstruments.

A.832-1357B.832-1658C.832-9595

19.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?

A.Studentsinthereadingclubwillsharetheirhobbies.

B.Teachersinthesportsclubwillhelpstudentsexerciseinarightway.

C.Studentsinthemusicclubwillputonamusicalplayintheschoolgym.

20.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A.Aposter.B.Areport.C.Amagazine.

TheGreenfamilylivedinSanFrancisco.Astheirchildrengrewup,theirhouseseemed

toosmallforthemtolivein.Theyclearedoutalotofthingsfromtheirbedrooms.They

decidedtoeachsellfivethingsthattheynolongerused.Theywouldsellthemintheyardand

givethemoneytoachildren'shome.

ItwasasunnymorningandtheGreenfamilywerehavingayardsale.

AlexandClaireweresadthattheyhadtopartwithcertainthings.ThebrotherAlexwas

moreunderstandingthanthelittlesister.Clairethoughthertoyswerepricelessbecausethey

broughtherlotsofsweetmoments.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.Becauseofthehighprices,

shedidn'tsellanythinguntilalittlegirlnamedElizacame.Sheasked,“Isthetoybearfor

sale?”

“Yes,"Clairesaid,“butifsexpensive-twentydollars.^^

“Ionlyhavetwodollars,thegirlsaidsadly.

Clairefeltalittleguilty（内疚的）.“Well,sometimeswedroptheprices,9,shesaid.

“Really?ThenIwillwait,“Elizasaidhappily.Anhourlater,sheasked,64Isthebearon

salenow?^^Therewashopeinhereyes.

Clairesuddenlyfeltsorryforwhatshedid.Afterall,thetoybearwasn'tworthtwenty

dollars.

AnditwouldbringjoytoEliza.

"It'stwodollarsnow,^^Clairesaid.

“Thankyou!^^ElizasaidanddancedaroundClaire.

21.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.WheretheGreenfamilylived.

B.WhattheGreenfamilywouldsell.

C.WhytheGreenfamilywouldhaveayardsale.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^tpriceless^^inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.免费的B.无价的C.不值钱的

23.WhydidClairesellthetoybearatalowprice?

A.TocheerElizaup.

B.TomakefriendswithEliza.

C.Toshowherloveforthetoybear.

24.HowdidElizafeelattheendofstory?

A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Encouraged.

25.WhatwouldClaireprobablydofirstafterElizaleft?

A.Shewouldbuyanewtoybear.

B.Shewouldfindmorethingstosell.

C.Shewoulddropthepricesofherothertoys.

试卷第4页，共10页

Nowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxby

usingphones,computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,lefsseewhafsgoingoninJulie's

life.

Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbreakfasttoa

videoonthephone.Whenshegetstohercompany,shedealswiththebusinessonthe

computer.Andsheoftendownloads（下载）andstoresthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.When

sheneedssomething,shecanjustturnontheiPadandsearchforit.ShecarriestheiPad

whereversheisonbusinessbecauseifslight.Whensheisathomeintheevening,she

sometimesusesChatGPT,asmartAIchatrobot,towriteherprojects.Sheonlyneedstotype

insomekeywordsandthenshecangetsomeideasinasecond.Itcanmakeheruselesstime

todomorethings.Inthelateevening,shealwaysfallsasleepatthesoftmusicfromXiaodu.

Julieliveswithtechnology,andsodowe.However,technologybringsussome

problemsatthesametime.Staringatscreenstoomuchisbadforoureyes.Manyofusare

near-sighted（近视的）orhaveothereyeproblems.AIismakingsomeofusunwillingtothink

andexploreonourown.WemaycopyideasfromAIrobots.Wemayevenlikechattinginthe

virtual（虚拟的）worldbetterbecauseofsomanychatrobots.

So,Ithinkthattechnologyisadouble-sidedsword（双刃佥|.Weshouldusetechnology

correctlyandwiselytomakeourlifeeasy,colorfulandconvenient.

26.WhatdoesJulieprobablydo?

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisamanager.

27.WhatdoesJuliecarrywhensheisonbusiness?

A.Acomputer.B.AniPad.C.AnAIrobot.

28.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingreasons.C.Byexpressingopinions.

29.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.ChatGPTisasmartAIchatrobot.

B.AIrobotswilltaketheplaceofusoneday.

C.Peoplemaycommunicatelesswitheachotherinreallife.

30.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowDoesJulieSpendHerDay?

B.HowDoesTechnologyHelpUs?

C.HowDoesTechnologyInfluenceOurLife?

四、阅读还原6选5

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

一项为多余选项。

IntheChineseZodiac（生肖）culturethereisatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearis

represented（代表）byananimal.2023istheYearoftheRabbit!Rabbitsaregentleandsmart.

31

InChinesetraditionthereisaMoonGoddessnamedChang'e.Shelivesonthemoon

withherrabbit.32Besides,rabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature.Inthepast,

peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.

33Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogaintherabbit9sgoodluckforpeople.

Forexample,intheUK,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit“threetimesonthefirstmorning

ofeverymonth.They'relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswhole

month.34Manyactorsandactressesbringarabbifsfootwiththemandkissthe

footbeforetheperformance.InsomepartsofNorthernEurope,itiscommontogiveachilda

whiterabbitasagift.35

Rabbitsindifferentcountriesareoftenconsideredasasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.

Nomatterwhereyouare,wishyoualuckyandwealthylifeintheYearoftheRabbit!

A.RabbitsarealsoseentobeluckyinWesternculture.

B.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

C.InNorthAmerica,arabbifsfootisonesymbolofgoodluck.

D.IfscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang?etomakemedicine.

E.It'ssaidthatthegiftofthewhiterabbitwillbringthechildarichlife.

F.TherabbisdevelopthefriendshipbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.

五、语法填空

试卷第6页，共10页

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每

空最多不超过三个单词)。

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldomhelpedmyparentsathome.IthoughtIshould

spendmytime36schoolworktogetgoodgrades.Myparentsdidallthe37

(chore).Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmythingseverywhere.

Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand38(find)alotofrubbishin

ourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtome39(serious),“Youmustdosome

houseworkeverydayfromnowon.^^Italkedbackloudly,“Itistheparents9job40

(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.^^

NowI'm4115-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealabor(劳动)classat

schooleveryweek.Theteacher42(teach)ushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,grow

somevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat43(do)houseworkismoredifficultthan

Iusedtoimagine.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,Iregret44Ihavedonebefore.I

begintodomorehousework,somyparentscanhaveagoodrestwhentheycomebackfrom

work.Theyarealsoproudofmychange.

Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof45(we).

Becauseitnotonlyhelpsuslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:Hello,XiaoMin!46?

B:Tmreadingareport.

A:47?

B:Ifsaboutthecrew(全体机组成员)ofChina'sShenzhou16.

A:Isthereanythingspecial?

B:48.Oneofthethreeastronauts,GuiHaichao,isaprofessor(教授)from

BeihangUniversity.

A:Really?49?

B:Hewaschosenbecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.

A:Whatelse?

B:Heisalsoasportslover.Thenwhatdoyouthinkanastronautshouldbelike?

A:50.

B:Maybeyou'reright.

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。

Anantiswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriverandsaystohimself,“Howniceand

coolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit."Butwhenheisdrinking,hefallsintotheriver.

“Oh.Help!Help!95theantcries.

Adove（鸽子）issittinginthetree.Shehearshimandoffershimaleaf,"Climbupthat

lea£“shesays,“andyouwillgettothebank（河岸）Theantfollowsthnadvice,andheis

saved.

“Thankyou,Dove.You'resokind.Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddo

somethingforyou.Goodbye!?,theantsaysandrunshome.^4Goodbye!^^saysthedove,“Be

carefulnottofallintotheriveragain.^^

Afterafewdays,thedoveisbuildinghernest（巢）.Andamanisraisinghisgunto

shootather.

Theantseesthis,andrunsfasttobitetheman'sleg."Ouch!Ouch!^^Themanfeelsa

terriblepainanddropshisgun.Thedovefliesawayquickly.Sothemanpicksuphisgunand

leaves.

Thedovecomestotheantandsaysgratefully,“Thankyou,mylittlefriend.Youhave

savedmylife."小蚂蚁十分高兴，因为他能帮助鸽子。

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

51.Whydoestheantcryforhelp?

52.Howdoestheanthelpthedove?

53.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

54.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。

55.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。

试卷第8页，共10页

八、讲稿

56.少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语

社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下图中的要点写一

篇发言稿。

要点：

要求：

(1)文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；

(2)语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；

(3)词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：为...做贡献makecontributionsto

Hello,everyone!I'mLiHuafromClass2003.

Thankyouforyourlistening!

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C

［导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候看到弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂鸦,父亲非但没有生气，

而是以另一种方式对孩子进行引导，作者从这件事中也学到了很多。

1.句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得很紧张。

calm镇定的；happy开心的;nervous紧张的。根据“Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong"

可知他知道自己做错了事情，所以很紧张。故选C。

2.句意：他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。

punish惩罚；order命令；praise赞扬。根据"Insteadofpunishingmybrother”可知做错了事情，

父亲会惩罚他。故选Ao

3.句意：我父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了好一会儿，什么也没说。

do做；say说；buy买。根据“didrft...anything”可知是没有说什么。故选B。

4.句意：书籍对他来说很重要，但他接下来做的事情却出乎意料。

strange奇怪的；unexpected出乎意料的；interesting有趣的。根据“Insteadofpunishingmy

brother,hesatdown”以及下文内容可知作者爸爸没有惩罚弟弟，而是采取了另一种方式，这

是出乎意料的。故选B。

5.句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手里接过笔。

pen钢笔；book书；drawing绘画。根据"drewalloverthefirstpagewithapen”可知从弟弟手

里拿过笔。故选A。

6.句意：他微笑着看着这个小孩，在约翰画的画旁边写道。

drew画；wrote写；knocked敲。根据"nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John'swork,1959,age

3”可知这是父亲写的话。故选B。

7.句意：我们搬了好几次家，经历了很多：成功和失败；快乐和悲伤。

forgot忘记；lost丢失；experienced经历。根据"successandfailure;happinessandsadness”可

知是经历了很多。故选C。

8.句意：我们不时地打开书，看着画，读父亲的爱的话语，感到兴奋。

love爱；life生活；anger生气。根据"readmyfather'swordsof'可知父亲没有惩罚弟弟，而

是在弟弟的涂鸦旁写下了话，这是父亲对孩子的爱。故选A。

答案第1页，共7页

9.句意：如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它，我们会被别人的善良所感动。

joy快乐；kindness善良；knowledge矢口识。根据"we'llbetouchedbythe...ofothers”可知是被

其他人的善良感动。故选B。

10.句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么。

think认为；doubt怀疑；realize意识到。根据"whatreallymattersinlifb”可知是意识到什么是

重要的。故选C。

11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A

【导语】本文介绍了湖南的一位沙画艺术家。

11.细节理解题。根据"HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.Shewasbomintoanartisticfamilyin

HunanProvince."可知何素丹是湖南的一位沙画艺术家。故选A。

12.细节理解题。根据“Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,so

shelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.”可知她通过看网络视频来学习，并不是上课学习。故

选B。

13.细节理解题。根据“The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyare

knownasthe'fifthgreatinvention5ofChina”可知二十四节气被誉为中国的“第五大发明故

选Ao

14.细节理解题。根据"Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhatthey

shoulddointhefields.”可知许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。故选

Bo

15.细节理解题。根据"I'llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推广）traditionalChinese

culture”可知何素丹将创作更多的艺术作品来弘扬中国传统文化。故选Ao

16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。

16.细节理解题。根据“Mr.Wuwillcomeandgivelessonsonsomeclassics”可知，吴老师会来

上一些经典的课。故选A。

17.推理判断题。根据“Comeandexperiencetheamazingworld.Someactivitiesaremathsgames,

3-Dprintingandinterestingexperiments（实验）”可知，如果Lisa对实验感兴趣，她可以加入

答案第2页，共7页

科学俱乐部。故选B。

18.细节理解题。根据“Joinusifyouaregoodatsinging,dancingorplayingmusicalinstruments^^

和“PleasecallMissXuat832-9595”可知，学生可以拨打832-9595练习乐器。故选C„

19.细节理解题。根据"Wehavegreatteachershere.Theyaregladtohelpyoudosportsinaright

way”可知，我们这里有很棒的老师。他们很乐意帮助你以正确的方式做运动，即体育俱乐

部的老师会帮助学生以正确的方式锻炼。故选B。

20.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。故这些

内容最有可能来自海报。故选A。

21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家进行的庭院甩卖。

21.段落大意题。根据"Astheirchildrengrewup,theirhouseseemedtoosmallforthemtolivein.

Theyclearedoutalotofthingsfromtheirbedrooms.Theydecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthat

theynolongerused.Theywouldsellthemintheyardandgivethemoneytoachildren'shome.^^

（随着孩子们长大，他们的房子似乎太小了，无法居住。他们从卧室里清理了很多东西。他

们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。他们会在院子里把它们卖掉，然后把钱捐给一个儿童

之家。）可知第一段主要讲述了为什么格林家要搞庭院甩卖。故选C。

22.词义猜测题。根据“becausetheybroughtherlotsofsweetmoments”可知她认为玩具给她

带来了很多甜蜜的时刻，说明她认为玩具是无价的。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据“AnditwouldbringjoytoEliza.”可知克莱尔以低价出售玩具熊是为了

让伊莉莎高兴起来。故选A。

24.推理判断题。根据“ElizasaidanddancedaroundClaire.”（伊丽莎一边说一边围着克莱尔

跳舞。）说明她很激动，故选B。

25.推理判断题。文章后半部分讲述了克莱尔主动降低了玩具熊的售价这样可以让来买玩具

的女孩高兴，结合"Becauseofthehighprices,shedidn'tsellanythinguntilalittlegirlnamed

Elizacame”可知她后面可能会降低其他玩具的价格。故选C。

26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。

26.推理判断题。根据“Whenshegetstohercompany”可知在公司上班的可能是一个经理。

答案第3页，共7页

故选c。

27.细节理解题。根据"ShecarriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusiness”可知她出差时随身携

带iPad。故选B。

28.推理判断题。根据“Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone...”可知第二段通过

Julie的事例讲述了科技对生活的影响。故选A。

29.推理判断题。mayevenlikechattinginthevirtual（虚拟的）worldbetter”可知可

能更喜欢在虚拟世界聊天，所以在现实生活中，人们之间的交流可能会减少。故选C。

30.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响，选项C“科技如何影响我们

的生活”为标题最合适。故选C。

31.B32.D33.A34.C35.E

【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化。

31.根据“Rabbitsaregentleandsmart”以及下文内容可知兔子温柔聪明，所以很受欢迎，选

项B“它们深受来自世界各地的人们的欢迎”符合语境。故选B。

32.根据“InChinesetraditionthereisaMoonGoddessnamedChang'e.Shelivesonthemoon

withherrabbit”可知此处介绍嫦娥和兔子的故事，选项D“它被称为月兔，帮助嫦娥制造药物”

符合语境。故选D。

33.根据"Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogaintherabbit'sgoodluckforpeople”可知兔子

和好运有关，选项A“在西方文化中，兔子也被认为是幸运的"符合语境。故选A。

34.根据“Manyactorsandactressesbringarabbifsfootwiththemandkissthefootbeforethe

performance”可知许多演员在表演前都会带上兔子的脚亲吻兔子的脚，选项C“在北美，兔子

的脚是好运的象征之一”符合语境。故选C。

35.根据“InsomepartsofNorthernEurope,itiscommontogiveachildawhiterabbitasagift”

可知在北欧的一些地区，送给孩子一只白兔作为礼物是很常见的，选项E“据说兔子的礼物

会给孩子带来丰富的生活”符合语境。故选E。

36.on37.chores38.found39.seriously40.toprovide41.a42.teaches

43.doing44.what45.ourselves

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候很少帮父母做家务，长大了之后理解了做家务的重要性。

答案第4页，共7页

36.句意:我想我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。spendtimeonsth.“花费时间在某物

上“。故填on。

37.句意:我父母做所有的家务。all后加名词复数chores“家务”。故填chores。

38.句意：有一天，我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家里有很多垃圾，她对我很生气。根据“went

home...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式found“发现”。故填found。

39.句意：她严肃地对我说。此处修饰动词said用副词seriously“严肃地”。故填seriously。

40.句意：在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。provide“提供”，itisone?sjobtodo

sth“做某事是某人的工作”。故填toprovideo

41.句意:现在我是一名15岁的中学生。此处泛指“一名学生”，15以辅音音素开头，用不

定冠词ao故填ao

42.句意：老师教我们如何做饭、整理房间、种一些蔬菜等等。此处时态为一般现在时，主

语是theteacher,谓语动词用单三teaches"教故填teacheso

43.句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要困难。此处作主语用动名词。故填doing。

44.句意：回想过去，我后悔以前的所作所为。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少done的宾语，

用what引导宾语从句。故填whato

45.句意：在我看来，我们这些孩子应该独立，照顾好自己。根据“wechildrenshouldbe

independentandtakecareof'可知是我们应该学会照顾好我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故

填ourselves。

46.Whatareyoudoing/reading47.Whafsitabout48.Yes,thereis49.Whywas

hechosenasanastronaut50.Anastronautshouldhaveastrongwillandagoodbody（Any

reasonableanswerisOK.）

【导语】本文是一则关于航天员的对话。

46.根据'Tmreadingareport.”可知问对方在做什么或读什么。故填Whatareyoudoing/readingo

47.根据"It，saboutthecrew（全体机组成员）ofChina'sShenzhou16.”可知是问这个报告是

关于什么。故填Whafsitabouto

48.根据"Isthereanythingspecial?"和"Oneofthethreeastronauts,GuiHaichao,isaprofessor

（教授）fromBeihangUniversity.”可知应作肯定回答。故填Yes,thereis。

49.根据"Hewaschosenbecauseheisanexpertin