陕西科技大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二年级上册英语练考测试题三

高二英语练考测试题（三）

班级姓名学号

1-4:36-40:

41-45:46-50:51-55:

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第一部分：阅读理解

A

MountLushan,borderedonthenorthbytheYangtzeRiverandonthesouthby

PoyangLake,presentsthewholesceneoftheriver,hillsandlake.ThebeautyofMount

Lushanhasattractedspiritualleaders,scholars,artistsandwritersforover2,000years.

MountLushanisoneofthespiritualcentersofChinesehistory.Buddhistand

Taoisttemplesfiteffortlesslyintoanamazinglybeautifullandscape.Morethan200

historicbuildingsarelocatedinLushanNationalPark.Templeshavebeenbuiltand

extendedmanytimestocreateanongoingcentreforreligionandstudy.

Huiyuan,whocreatedPureLandBuddhismatLushan'sDonglinTemple,begana

periodofthelocalizationofBuddhisminChina.ZhuXiputnewstrengthintotheWhite

DeerCaveAcademyinLushan.Hemadeitthemodelforthepopularizationof

Confucianidealistphilosophy（儒家理想主义哲学）andthemodelofacademy-based

educationintheSongandMingDynasties.Hisinfluencecontinuedinover700years

ofChinesehistoryaftertheSongDynasty.TheConfucianidealistphilosophyexplained

byZhuXi,andhiseducationalpattern,spreadasfarasJapan,Korea,Indonesiaand

elsewhere,andhaveplayedaveryimportantroleintheglobalhistoryofeducation.

LushanNationalParkhasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1996.It

preservestheuniqueelements（元素）andcharacteristicsofMountLushan'screation,

developmentandtradition.Theelementsincludecultural,historicalandnaturalones

suchasancientsites,stonepaintingsandpoemsdatingtodifferenthistoricperiods.

Temporaryorpartialdamagetotheecologicalenvironmentcanbequicklyand

effectivelyrepaired.Thus,MountLushanpermanentlypreservesthevalueofthis

"famousculturalmountain”.

TheLushanScenicandHistoricInterestAdministrativeBureau（LSHIAB）

focusedonthesustainable（可持续的）developmentoftheheritage（遗产）,and

increasedtheprotectionandmanagementofthescenicarea.Bothmid-termandlong

-termplansforprotectingtheheritagescientificallyhavebeenmade.Additional

effortstoresearchtheproperuseoftheheritagehavebeenmade.Environmental

managementanddevelopmentprojectsarebeingtightlycontrolled.Therightbalance

betweenheritageprotectionandtourismdevelopmenthasbeenkept,makingitpossible

forthesustainabledevelopmentoftheheritage.△

1.WhatprovedMountLushan'spositionasaspiritualcenterinthepast?

A.Itsoutstandingeducation.

B.Itsreligiousarchitecture.

C.Itswonderfullandscape.

D.Itspoliticalinfluence.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutConfucianidealistphilosophyfromParagraph3?

A.Ithadagreatinternationalinfluence.

B.ItwaspopularbeforetheSongDynasty.

C・ItwascloselyconnectedwithBuddhism.

D.ItreshapedtheworldviewofChinesepeople.

3.WhatdidtheLSHIABstressaboutMountLushaninthelastparagraph?

A.Itsplaceasatouristdestination.

B.Itsculturalexchangeswithforeigncountries.

C.Thespecialplanstopreserveitsuniqueelements.

D.Thebalancebetweenitsprotectionanddevelopment.

4.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Art.B.People.

C.Culture.D.Science.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

HaveyoualwayswantedtovisitDisneyWorldorDisneyland,butwerewaiting

fordifferentreasons?Thehappiestplaceonearthisn'tfaroutofreach.36.

Disneygetsbadfameforraisingtheirticketpricesoften.Throughoutmuchofthe

2010s,Disneyraisedfeesatalmostdoubletherateofinflation（通货膨胀），according

totheWallStreetJournal.37.InFebruary2020,Disneyland,inCalifornia,raised

pricesonitsone-dayparkticketsabout5percent.Thisisaratherlargepriceincrease

becauseit'sthefirsttimeDisneylandparkticketshavecrossed$200.

WhenDisneyWorldopened,stayingattheBoraBoraBungalowscost$29per

night.Nowitcancostasmuchas$3,400!38?Disneyisnfthuntingformoney,

withanetincomein2019of$10.44billion.Butherearesomereasons：

39

SinceWaltDisneyWorldopenedinOrlandoin1971,Disneyhasexpandedfaster

andfaster,withnewparksandattractions,pullingaheadofthecompetitionand

attractingdoublethevisitorsofitsclosestcompetitor.

ToAttractWealthierCustomers

40,withprivatetoursdinnerswithprincesses,andtheopeningofafive-star

hotel."Theyknowthatthemoneyisintheupperclass,thetop10percent,thetop1

percent."Nilessays."They'vecreatedawidevarietyofnewproductstotry,and,

honestly,earnmoremoneyfromtherichpeople/9△

A.Tooccupythemarket

B.HowdoesDisneybecomepopular

C.Sowhyaretheticketsgettingsoexpensive

D.Toearnmoremoneyfromdifferentpeople

E.However,itscontinuouslyrisingticketpricesmightmakeyoufrustrated

F.Disneyhasalsoincreasinglyattractedpeoplewithmoremoneytospend

G.Infact,bothUSparkshavealreadymadepriceincreasein2020

第二部分语言运用：第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas"just-me-ism”.Whatisthat?Well

sayyouleavethetap41whileyoubrushyourteeth,oryoudropapieceoflitter

andcan'tbebotheredtopickitup.Youknowthatallthosethingsare42butso

what?uWhat43canitpossiblymake?”yousaytoyourself.uAndanyway,

noonewill44.”Youarenot45.Butthiskindofthoughtwouldbevery

46.

To47youngpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,Roots&Shoots（根

与芽）wasestablishedintheearly1990sbyDrJaneGoodall.Theorganisationiscalled

Roots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakea48

foundation,andshootsseemsmalland49buttheycan50brickwallsto

reachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaround

theworld.DrJaneGoodallbelievesthateveryindividual51

Yougettochoose:Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworlda52place

forpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?DoyouwanttomakeRoots&Shoots53

ineveryone*sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofacommunityfbrashared54?

Youcannotbe55.

41.A.runningB.fillingC.destroyedD.waited

42.A.fairB.completeC.frighteningD.wrong

43.A.differenceB.favourC.choiceD.concern

44.A.takeB.targetC.involveD.know

45.A.politeB.aloneC.strangeD.popular

46.A.attractiveB.harmfulC.amazingD.unique

47.A.respectB.informC.forceD.inspire

48.A.wiseB.firmC.difficultD.sharp

49.A.lightB.weakc.uglyD.special

50.A.findB.breakC.avoidD.forget

51.A.takesB.plansC.mattersD.notices

52.A.happyB.quietC.finalD.better

53.A.rootedB.reachedC.missedD.found

54.A.houseB.futureC-locationD.material

55.A.lostB.impressedC.absentD.worried

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

AclassicalChinesegardenhas1.(gradual)takenshapeonthebanks

ofHuangpuRiverinthePudongNewArea.ShanghaiGarden,ahighlight(亮点)ofthe

ShanghaiExpoCulturePark(上海世博文化园),covers50,000squaremeters,nearly

2.5timesbigger2.YuyuanGarden,oneofthemostwell-knownChinese

gardensinShanghai,on3.othersideofHuangpuRiver.4.

(construct)ofthegardenbeganinSeptember2017,whenit5.(design)to

becomeanaturalforestparkaswellasanew6.(culture)landmark

comparabletoCentralParkinNewYorkandHydeParkinLondon.Itshouldtakeat

leastsevenyears7.(finish)alltheworkonitandonce8.

(complete),itwillalsobecomethelargestriversidegreenareaindowntownShanghai.

BesidesShanghaiGarden,thissectionalsoincludesthe400-meter-longTemporal

SignetAvenue9.showsthehistoryofthesite—fromitsironworksto

itsExpositetoitsriversidepark,anda160,000-square-meterforest,10.

(allow)visitorstoescapethebusydowntownlife.

高二英语练考测试题答案(三)

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2,000多年来，庐山之美

吸引了无数的精神领袖、学者、艺术家和作家，是中国历史上的精神文化中心之

O

1答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"MountLushanisoneof...amazingly

beautifullandscape.(庐山是中国历史上的精神中心之一。佛寺和道观毫不费力地

与一片令人惊叹的美景融为一体。）”可知，它的宗教建筑证明了庐山在过去的精

神中心地位。故选B。

2答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"TheConfucianidealist

philosophy...historyofeducation』朱熹所阐释的儒家唯心主义哲学及其教育模式,

传播至日本、韩国、印尼等地，在全球教育史上发挥了非常重要的作用。）”可知，

儒家唯心主义哲学具有巨大的国际影响力。故选A。

3答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"TheLushanScenic...ofthe

scenicarea.（LSHIAB注重遗产的可持续发展，并加强了景区的保护和管理。广可

知，LSHIAB强调了保护与发展之间的平衡。故选D。

4答案：C推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了庐山是中国历史上的

精神文化中心之一，这是关于文化方面的文章，因此我们最有可能在报纸的文化

专栏读到这篇文章。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园票价上涨的原因。

36.E根据上文“Thehappiestplaceonearthisn'tfaroutofreach.”以及下文

“Disneygetsbadfameforraisingtheirticketpricesoften.“可知，迪士尼乐园并非遥

不可及，但是它的票价持续上涨，E项（然而，它不断上涨的票价可能会让你感到

沮丧）承上启下。故选E。

37.G根据上文“Throughoutmuch…the皿〃SfreefJo”"?。/."以及下文“In

February2020...about5percent.”可知，美国的迪士尼乐园在2020年初涨价了，

G项（事实上，美国的两个公园在2020年都已经涨价了）承上启下。故选G。

38.C根据下文“Disneyisn't...somereasons”可知，下文介绍了迪士尼票价

上涨的原因，C项（那么，为什么门票变得如此昂贵）引出下文。故选C。

39.A设空处是本段的小标题。根据下文“SinceWaltDisneyWorld…closest

competitor.”可知，迪士尼乐园票价上涨的原因之一是它领先于竞争对手，占领更

大的市场，A项（为了占领市场）总括下文，最适合作段落标题。故选A。

40.F标题句"ToAttractWealthierCustomers”说明了迪士尼乐园票价上涨

是为了吸引更富有的顾客，F项（迪士尼也越来越吸引富有的人）承接上文。故选

Fo

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DrJaneGoodall（珍•古

道尔博士）创立的“根与芽”组织，这一组织激励年轻人采取行动来保护环境。

41.答案：Arun“流动"；fill“充满”；destroy“破坏"；wait“等待”。

根据下文“whileyoubrushyourteeth”可知，此处指让水龙头开着，即让水龙头里

的水流动着。故选A。

42.答案:Dfair“公平的"；complete“完成的"；frightening“令人害

怕的"；wrong”错误的"o上文提到的"youleavethetap…topickitup”是错误

的行为。故选D。

43.答案：A句意：这有什么影响呢？makeadifference“有影响”。故选

Ao

44.答案:Dtake“带走”；target”把……作为攻击目标"；involve"涉

及”；know“知道”。上文提到的不关水龙头和乱丢垃圾都是个人行为，所以

没有人知道。故选D。

45.答案:Bpolite“礼貌的"；alone"独自的"；strange“奇怪的”；

popular”流行的"。根据上文“Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas'just_

me-ism'."可知，不止你一个人有这种想法。故选B。

46.答案：Battractive"吸引人的"；harmful"有害的"；amazing“惊

人的"；unique"独特的"。根据上文“Butthiskindofthoughtwouldbevery”可

知，“只有我一人知道自己的浪费行为”的想法是有害的。故选B。

47.答案：Drespect"尊重