山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

(解析版)

二完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.(10分)1hadthemeanest(最刻薄的)motherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandy

forbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(1),Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,

mysupperwas(2)fromtheotherkids'aswell.Butatleast,Iwasn't(3)in

mysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.

Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknow(4)

ourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Wehadto(5)cleanclothesandtakeabath

everyday.

Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandgetupateightthenext

moming.Wecouldn'tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept一mymotheractually

daredtobreaktheChildLaborLaw,shemadeus(6).Wehadtowashdishes,make

beds,learntocookandallsortsofcruelthings!believeshelayawakeatnight(7)of

meanthingstodotous.

Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Allofusreceivedhighereducationand(8)

ofushaveeverbeenarrested(逮捕)ordivorced(离婚).Sheforcedusto(9)intoan

educatedandhonestadult.Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechildreninthisway.Iamfilledwith

(10)whenmychildrencallmemean.Why?BecausenowIthankGodeverydayfor

givingmethemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.

(1)A.lunchB.supperC.breakfast

(2)A.sameB.difficultC.different

(3)A.afraidB.aloneC.free

(4)A.whoB.whatC.when

(5)A.wearB.dryC.wash

(6)A.sleepB.studyC.work

(7)A.puttingB.cuttingC.thinking

(8)A.someB.noneC.neither

(9)A.growupB.setupC.putup

(10)A.fearB.angerC.pride

三阅读理解

17.(10分)TheSpringFestivaltravelrushstartedonFridayJan.13,in2019.ltisthebiggestthing

forChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.lthasbecometheworld'slargesthumanmovement

everyyear.

Duringthosedays,billionsoftripsweremadebytravellers.OnFriday,8.55milliontrips

weremadeonrailways,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Newserviceswereofferedduring

thisyear'sspringrushtoimprovepassengers'travelspeed.

Afewmajortrainstations,suchasGuangzhouandChangsha,usedfacerecognition(面貌

识别).

Thetechnologycomparedpassengers'faceswiththephotosontheIDcards.Passengersat

thosestationsonlyneededtostandinfrontofacameraforafewsecondsafterputtingtheirID

cardsintoamachine.ManypassengersexperiencedthetechnologyatGuangzhouSouthRailway

Station.Theydescribedthetechnologywith"convenient,fastandwonderful*'.

根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right填A,选Wrong填B。

(1)ItisverydifficultforChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(2)MosttripsweremadebyairacrossthecountryduringtheSpringFestival.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(3)ThetrainstationsinGuangzhouandChangshausedfacerecognition(面貌识另U)

technologyforthefirsttime.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(4)Travellersdidn'tneedtoshowtheirIDcardswiththenewtechnology.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(5)Thetechnologyisconvenient,fastandwonderful.

A.Right

B.Wrong

18.(10分)

LondonTransportMuseum

DoyouknowabouttheLondonTransportMuseum?Itwassetupin1980.ltbringstolife

thehistoryofLondon'spublictransportnetwork一itsbuses,trainsandtaxis,fromthe19thcentury

tothepresentday.Inthismuseum

Themuseumhastwosites(地点)inLondon.ThemainsiteinConventGardenisopentothe

publiceveryday.Itreopenedin2007afteratwo-yearrepair.Youcanvisitthere,butyoushould

payattentiontoitsopeningtime.Theothersite,isknownastheLondonTransportMuseumDepot

andisopenonvisitordaysthroughouttheyear.

Openingtime(themainsite)

•Museumgalleries(展览馆).

Opendaily10：00-18：00

Lastentryisat17：15.

•Museumshop

Sunday-Tuesday10：00-18：30

Wednesday-Saturday10：00-19：00

Museumtickets(themainsite)

•Adult：£17.50

*Childrenandyoungpeopleaged18andunder：free

Childrenaged12andundermustbeaccompanied(陪同)byanadult.

Youcansavemoneybybookingyourticketonlineat£16.

Formoreinformation，visitHYPERLINK"https：”www.Itmuseum.co.uk."https：

//www.Itmuseum.co.uk.

(1)LondonTransportMuseumhasahistoryofin2023.

A.13years

B.43years

C.48years

D.200years

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThemainsiteofthemuseumisinActon.

B.TheothersiteofthemuseumisclosedonMondays.

C.Atwo-yearrepairwillbedoneontheothersiteofthemuseum.

D.Visitorscan'tenterthegalleriesonthemainsiteat17：20.

(3)A(n)personcanenterthemuseumaloneandwithoutpaying.

A.8-year-old

B.12-year-old

C.18-year-old

D.20-year-old

(4)Ifyourparentsandyourunclebuythreeticketsonline，theycansave.

A.£5

B.£4.5

C.£16

D.£17.5

(5)Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.tourists

B.drivers

C.children

D.passengers

19.(10分)Stonehenge

Withahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.Itsacircleof

stonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestill

wonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines1help.

LouvreMuseum

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmost

famousartmuseumsintheworld.About35，000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow

MountQomolangma

Heavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧气)，MountQomolangmaseemstosaynoto

anyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundwerethe

earliesttoarriveatthetop

LakeDistrictNationalPark

InthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills

(1)Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople.

A.managedtomovethestones

B.madedifferentstones

C.walked200kilometers

D.wrotethehistoryofmachines

(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Stonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyears

B.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEngland

C.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecentury

D•TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma

(3)isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.

A.Stonehenge

B.LouvreMuseum

C.MountQomolangma

D.LakeDistrictNationalPark

(4)ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT.

A.heavysnow

B.largelakes

C.coldwind

D.thinoxygen

(5)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.adiary

B.anewsreport

C.atravelguide

D.apoem

20.（10分）Amyisabiologist（生物学家）workingatamarine（海洋的）park.Thesekinds

ofparksprovidefunandeducationfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachyear.

Amytakescareofmanyanimalsinthepark,butshealsodoesimportantresearch.Asshe

observestheanimalsthatshelooksafter,shelearnsmoreabouttheirneedsandbehavior（行

为）,Thisinformationhelpstheanimalsinthepark（物种）inthewild.

It'shardworktolookaftertheseanimals.Theirneedsoftenchangeaccordingtodifferent

hoursoftheday.SoAmymustdependonherscienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersensetohelp

hermaketherightdecisionsalldaylong.

Eventhoughdolphins（海豚）spendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater,theyaremammals（哺

乳动物），motherdolphinsmustnurse,orfeedmilktotheirbabies.

Amyandherteamknowthisfirst-hand.Oneoftheirdolphinsrecentlygavebirth.Ababy

dolphinisnotsmall,either.Itwasalmost1meterlongthedayitwasborn.Abigdolphinusually

eatsabout4%ofitsbodyweightinfoodeveryday.Amyknowsthatamotherdolphinthatis

nursingneedstwicethefood.Sowhenthebabydolphinwasborn,Amyimmediatelydoubledthe

mother'sfoodeveryday.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observes"inparagraph2mean?

A.Nursestheyounganimals.

B.Watchessomethingcarefully.

C.Playswithsomething.

D.Sayssomethingabout.

（2）WhyistheinformationAmylearnsveryhelpful?

A.Ithelpstoprotecttheanimalsintheparkaswellasthoseinthewild.

B.Itoffersfunandeducationtotensofthousandsofpeople.

C.Ithelpsdolphinstofeedmilktotheirbabies.

D.Ithelpsunderwateranimalstocometothesurface.

(3)WhatdoesAmyneedtomaketherightdecisionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Goodeyesandquickmind.

B.Loveandcareforanimals.

C.Swimmingskillsandspiritofcompetition.

D.Scienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersense.

(4)Howmuchfooddoesa300kgmotherdolphinneedeveryday?

A.600kg.

B.12kg.

C.24kg.

D.52kg.

(5)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.dolphin*slifeandfood.

B.Amy'sjobatamarinepark.

C.educationinapark.

D.protectinganimalsinthewild.

四语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

21.(10分)Atthebeginningofthisterm,myPEteachersuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinthe

marathon.!wasverysurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inordertoencourageme,he

saidthatifIwontherace(1)(high)markforthisterm'sPEclassthan

others.Therefore(因此)，I(2)(decide)tohaveatry.

Ipreparedfortheracevery(3)(careful).1raneverydayinthe

morningbeforeschool.Afterschool,Ipractisedrunning(4)(介词)manyother

runnersonthesportsground.Ievenhadthespecialdietforathletes(运动员)，becauseIheardthat

thespecialdietcouldhelp(5)(I)togetgoodresults.

(6)(连词)thedayofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous.Asusual,

Ihadmybreakfastandlistenedtosomemusic.Thenmyfather(7)(give)mea

lifttothesportsground,forthemarathonracewouldtakeplacethereinanhour.Iwashuggedby

myfamily.Theywishedmegood(8)(luck)becausetheyknewitwas(9)

(冠词)importantraceforme.

Mycompetitorslookedlikeathletes.!wasafraidthatIwouldbethelastone.AsIpaidmuch

attentiontotheraceitself，Ididn'trememberwhenIpassedtheother(10)

(runner).SuddenlyIrealisedthatIhadcomefirst.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnthatsuccess

alwayscomesoutofhardwork.

五阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

22.(10分)OneofmyfavoritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,byMarkTwain.The

storyissetinthetownofStPetersburgMissouri,intheUSIttellssomeexcitingstoriesabouta

boywhohasmanyadventures.

Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnot

likepeopletellinghimwhattodo,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleofthe

MississippiRiver.TomhasmoretroublebecauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingfor

him.Later,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe'streasureboxandtakesitaway.

MyfavoritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventureontheislandinthe

MississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,

theyfeelverysorry,TomandHucksuddenlyappear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,but

verypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.ltismorethananadventurestory.Mark

Twainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople'slivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.lt

tellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheir

actions.ltiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.现在它仍然被世

界各地的人阅读和喜爱,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.

(1)将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

(2)WhydoesTomalwaysgetintotrouble?

(3)从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

AtreasureboxofInjunJoeisfoundandtakenawaybyTomaswell.

(4)将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

六书面表达

23.(20分)假如你是李华，你的笔友Tony来信说，上周因和同学一起在爸爸电脑上偷玩

了电脑游戏而导致一些重要文件丢失，不知道该怎么办，也不知道电脑能否修好。请你

用英语写一封回信

注意事项：

(1)短文词数：80左右。

(2)短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

参考答案与试题解析

二完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.(10分)Ihadthemeanest(最刻薄的)motherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandy

forbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(1)A，Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,

mysupperwas(2)Cfromtheotherkids'aswell.Butatleast,Iwasn't(3)Bin

mysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.

Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknow(4)Aour

friendswereandwhereweweregoing.Wehadto(5)Acleanclothesandtakeabathevery

day.

Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandgetupateightthenext

moming.Wecouldn'tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept一mymotheractually

daredtobreaktheChildLaborLaw，shemadeus(6)C.Wehadtowashdishes，makebeds，

learntocookandallsortsofcruelthings.Ibelieveshelayawakeatnight(7)Cofmean

thingstodotous.

Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Allofusreceivedhighereducationand(8)

B_ofushaveeverbeenarrested(逮捕)ordivorced(离婚).Sheforcedusto(9)Ainto

aneducatedandhonestadult.Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechildreninthisway.Iamfilled

with(10)Cwhenmychildrencallmemean.Why?BecausenowIthankGodeverydayfor

givingmethemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.

(1)A.lunchB.supperC.breakfast

(2)A.sameB.difficultC.different

(3)A.afraidB.aloneC.free

(4)A.whoB.whatC.when

(5)A.wearB.dryC.wash

(6)A.sleepB.studyC.work

(7)A.puttingB.cuttingC.thinking

(8)A.someB.noneC.neither

(9)A.growupB.setupC.putup

(10)A.fearB.angerC.pride

【分析】短文作者描述了自己的母亲非常严格，不让孩子们吃糖果和喝可乐，要求孩子

们保持整洁，早睡早起，还要做家务。虽然当时觉得母亲很苛刻，但现在回想起来却感

激她的教导，因为这样的教育让他们成为了受过良好教育、诚实守法的人。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当其他孩子喝可乐，我不得不吃三明治；supper晚餐；

根据前文在说早餐，可知此处是说午餐。

（2）考查形容词。句意：就像你猜到的那样。same相同的；different不同的，可知我们

和其他孩子吃得不同。

（3）考查形容词。句意：但至少我不是独自受苦；alone单独的；根据后文"Mysisterand

twobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid"（我妹妹和两个兄弟的母亲和我一样）可知

此处是说自己不是独自受苦。

（4）考查疑问词。句意：她必须知道我们的朋友是谁。whoit；when何时，表示身份,

故选Ao

（5）考查动词。句意：我们每天不得不穿干净的衣物。wear穿；wash洗，可知是”穿衣

服"。

（6）考查动词。句意：所以当他们在睡觉时。sleep睡觉；work工作，makebeds,铺床,

此处是说让我们“工作”。

（7）考查动名词。句意：我相信她每晚肯定都醒着在想怎么对我们做各种刻薄的事；

cutting切；thinkof意为''思考",故选C。

（8）考查代词。句意：我们所有人都接受了高等教育。some一些；neither两者都不，

应该是超过三人，可知妈妈把大家教育得很好，故选B。

（9）考查短语。句意：她迫使我们成长为受教育的正直的成年人；setup设立；根据后

文"educatedandhonestadult"（受过教育和诚实的成年人）可知是成长为这样的大人。

（10）考查名词。句意：当我的孩子说我刻薄时。fear恐惧；pride自豪，所以自己按照

妈妈那样教育孩子她感觉很自豪。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确

词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三阅读理解

17.(10分)TheSpringFestivaltravelrushstartedonFridayJan.13,in2019.ltisthebiggestthing

forChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.lthasbecometheworld'slargesthumanmovement

everyyear.

Duringthosedays,billionsoftripsweremadebytravellers.OnFriday,8.55milliontrips

weremadeonrailways,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Newserviceswereofferedduring

thisyear'sspringrushtoimprovepassengers'travelspeed.

Afewmajortrainstations,suchasGuangzhouandChangsha,usedfacerecognition(面貌

识别).

Thetechnologycomparedpassengers'faceswiththephotosontheIDcards.Passengersat

thosestationsonlyneededtostandinfrontofacameraforafewsecondsafterputtingtheirID

cardsintoamachine.ManypassengersexperiencedthetechnologyatGuangzhouSouthRailway

Station.Theydescribedthetechnologywith"convenient,fastandwonderful".

根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right填A,选Wrong填B。

(1)ItisverydifficultforChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(2)MosttripsweremadebyairacrossthecountryduringtheSpringFestival.B

A.Right

B.Wrong

(3)ThetrainstationsinGuangzhouandChangshausedfacerecognition(面貌识另U)

technologyforthefirsttime.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(4)Travellersdidn'tneedtoshowtheirIDcardswiththenewtechnology.B

A.Right

B.Wrong

(5)Thetechnologyisconvenient,fastandwonderful.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

【分析】2019年1月13日星期五，春运开始。春运是中国人春节期间最大的出行活动,

每年都成为全球最大的人员流动。在这期间，数十亿次出行被旅客所完成。根据交通部

的数据，周五全国铁路完成8550万次出行，水路完成590万次，航空完成1300万次。

今年春运期间推出了新服务，以提高旅客的出行速度。一些主要的火车站，如广州和长

沙，使用了人脸识别技术，将旅客的脸与身份证照片进行比对。乘客在这些车站只需将

身份证放入机器后站在摄像头前几秒钟即可。许多乘客在广州南站体验了这项技术，他

们称这项技术”方便、快捷、奇妙”。

【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Itbecomeworld'shumanevery。）可知对

中国人来说。故选A。

（2）细节判断题。根据第二段On,8.55tripsmaderailwaysmillionwaterways1.5

byacrosscountry（周五全国铁路完成8550万次出行，航空完成1300万次）可知人们

选的最多的出行方式是铁路而不是航空。

（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Amajorstationsasand,usedrecognition.（一些主

要的火车站，使用了人脸识别技术。故选A。

（4）细节判断题。根据第四段Passengersthoseonlytoinofaforaseconds

puttingcardsamachine.（那些车站的乘客只需将身份证放入机器后站在摄像头前几秒

钟即可。故选B。

（5）细节判断题。根据第四段Theythewith,fastwonderful".（他们称这项技术"

方便、奇妙"、快捷。故选A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

18.（10分）

LondonTransportMuseum

DoyouknowabouttheLondonTransportMuseum?Itwassetupin1980.ltbringstolife

thehistoryofLondon'spublictransportnetwork一itsbuses,trainsandtaxis,fromthe19thcentury

tothepresentday.Inthismuseum

Themuseumhastwosites（地点）inLondon.ThemainsiteinConventGardenisopentothe

publiceveryday.Itreopenedin2007afteratwo-yearrepair.Youcanvisitthere,butyoushould

payattentiontoitsopeningtime.Theothersite,isknownastheLondonTransportMuseumDepot

andisopenonvisitordaysthroughouttheyear.

Openingtime(themainsite)

•Museumgalleries(展览馆).

Opendaily10：00-18：00

Lastentryisat17：15.

•Museumshop

Sunday-Tuesday10：00-18：30

Wednesday-Saturday10：00-19：00

Museumtickets(themainsite)

•Adult：£17.50

•Childrenandyoungpeopleaged18andunder：free

Childrenaged12andundermustbeaccompanied(陪同)byanadult.

Youcansavemoneybybookingyourticketonlineat£16.

Formoreinformation,visitHYPERLINK"https："www.Itmuseum.co.uk."https：

//www.Itmuseum.co.uk.

(1)LondonTransportMuseumhasahistoryofBin2023.

A.13years

B.43years

C.48years

D.200years

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?D

A.ThemainsiteofthemuseumisinActon.

B.TheothersiteofthemuseumisclosedonMondays.

C.Atwo-yearrepairwillbedoneontheothersiteofthemuseum.

D.Visitorscan'tenterthegalleriesonthemainsiteat17：20.

(3)A(n)Cpersoncanenterthemuseumaloneandwithoutpaying.

A.8-year-old

B.12-year-old

C.18-year-old

D.20-year-old

(4)Ifyourparentsandyourunclebuythreeticketsonline,theycansaveB.

A.£5

B.£4.5

C.£16

D.£17.5

(5)ThepassageismainlywrittenforA.

A.tourists

B.drivers

C.children

□.passengers

【分析】伦敦交通博物馆成立于1980年，展示了伦敦公共交通网络的历史，包括19世

纪至今的公共汽车、火车和出租车。博物馆有两个场馆，主要场馆位于科芬特花园，每

天对公众开放。另一个场馆位于阿克顿，名为伦敦交通博物馆储藏库，全年在游客日开

放。主要场馆的开放时间为每天10：00-18：00,门票价格为成人£17.50,18岁以下儿

童免费。可以在网上预订门票以节省费用。更多信息请访问https：//www.Itmuseum.co.uko

【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段DoknowtheTransport?Itsetin?它成

立于1980年，伦敦交通博物馆已有43年的历史。

(2)细节理解题。根据第六段entryat。)可知”游客在17：20不能进入主会场的画

廊，故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第十二段Childrenyoungagedandagedandmust

accompanied(陪同)an,不需要付费。

(4)推理判断题。根据第十一段Adult：£；以及第十四段Yousavebyyouronline

£16.(您可以通过在线订票节省费用。)可推断出如果你父母和你叔叔在网上买三张票，

故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据第一段DoknowtheTransport?(你知道伦敦交通博物馆

吗。故选A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19.(10分)Stonehenge

Withahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.It'sacircleof

stonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestill

wonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines*help.

LouvreMuseum

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmost

famousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow

MountQomolangma

Heavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧气),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynoto

anyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundwerethe

earliesttoarriveatthetop

LakeDistrictNationalPark

InthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills

(1)PeoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeopleA.

A.managedtomovethestones

B.madedifferentstones

C.walked200kilometers

D.wrotethehistoryofmachines

(2)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatD

A.Stonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyears

B.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEngland

C.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecentury

D.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma

(3)Disagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.

A.Stonehenge

B.LouvreMuseum

C.MountQomolangma

D.LakeDistrictNationalPark

(4)ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPTB.

A.heavysnow

B.largelakes

C.coldwind

D.thinoxygen

(5)ThepassageisprobablytakenfromC.

A.adiary

B.anewsreport

C.atravelguide

D.apoem

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公

园这几个景点.

【解答】(1)A.细节理解题peoplewonderthesemovedhugewithouthelp.故

选A.

(2)D.推理判断题ahistoryabout5yearsisofworld可知A选项"five；根据最

后一段句子"InnorthEnglandLakeNational可知B选项"insouthEngland”表述

错误35worksartdifferentareshow"same.根据第三段句子"TenzingEdmund

thetoattop”可知D选项表述正确.

(3)D.细节理解题theofliesDistrictParkisbeautifulhillsand.Mostenjoy

aroundlakesclimbingDistrictPark适合人们沿着湖散步.

(4)B.细节理解题snowwindthin(氧气)Qomolangmatonoanywhoabout

ittheofworld”可知大雪，B选项large.故选B.

(5)C.推理判断题.a；anews；atravel；apoem一首诗、卢浮宫，可推断文章来

自一本旅行指南.

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案.

20.(10Amyisabiologist(生物学家)workingatamarine(海洋的)park.Thesekinds

ofparksprovidefunandeducationfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachyear.

Amytakescareofmanyanimalsinthepark,butshealsodoesimportantresearch.Asshe

observestheanimalsthatshelooksafter,shelearnsmoreabouttheirneedsandbehavior(行

为),Thisinformationhelpstheanimalsinthepark(物种)inthewild.

Itshardworktolookaftertheseanimals.Theirneedsoftenchangeaccordingtodifferent

hoursoftheday.SoAmymustdependonherscienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersensetohelp

hermaketherightdecisionsalldaylong.

Eventhoughdolphins(海豚)spendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater,theyaremammals(哺

孚L动物)，motherdolphinsmustnurse,orfeedmilktotheirbabies.

Amyandherteamknowthisfirst-hand.Oneoftheirdolphinsrecentlygavebirth.Ababy

dolphinisnotsmall,either.Itwasalmost1meterlongthedayitwasbom.Abigdolphinusually

eatsabout4%ofitsbodyweightinfoodeveryday.Amyknowsthatamotherdolphinthatis

nursingneedstwicethefood.Sowhenthebabydolphinwasborn,Amyimmediatelydoubledthe

mother'sfoodeveryday.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observes"inparagraph2mean?B

A.Nursestheyounganimals.

B.Watchessomethingcarefully.

C.Playswithsomething.

D.Sayssomethingabout.

(2)WhyistheinformationAmylearnsveryhelpful?A

A.Ithelpstoprotecttheanimalsintheparkaswellasthoseinthewild.

B.Itoffersfunandeducationtotensofthousandsofpeople.

C.Ithelpsdolphinstofeedmilktotheirbabies.

D.Ithelpsunderwateranimalstocometothesurface.

(3)WhatdoesAmyneedtomaketherightdecisionaccordingtothispassage?D

A.Goodeyesandquickmind.

B.Loveandcareforanimals.

C.Swimmingskillsandspiritofcompetition.

D.Scienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersense.

(4)Howmuchfooddoesa300kgmotherdolphinneedeveryday?C

A.600kg.

B.12kg.

C.24kg.

D.52kg.

(5)ThispassageismainlyaboutB

A.dolphin'slifeandfood.

B.Amy'sjobatamarinepark.

C.educationinapark.

D.protectinganimalsinthewild.

【分析】本文主要讲述的是Amy在公园的事情，她负责照顾动物，同时还做相关的研究,

试图更好的了解和保护动物.

【解答】(1)B,词意猜测题，因为要做研究，故