2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语模拟试题（一模）附答案

2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语模拟试题（一模）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonMay5ofthelunarcalendar(农历).EatingzongziandracingdragonboatsarethemostimportanttraditionstomemorizeQuYuan.HejumpedintoMiluoRiveranddied.Localpeopledecidedtothrowfoodintotherivertofeedthefishsothattheywouldn'teatQu'sbody.TombSweepingDayEveryyearinearlyApril,peopleinChinavisitthosetombs(墓)oftheirancestors.ItisTombSweepingDay.OnthatdayChinesefamiliessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.TheLabaFestivalThereisafestivalcalledtheLabaFestivalbeforetheSpringFestival.IthasbeenalongtraditionthatpeopleeatLabaporridgetocelebratetheeventthatday.LabaporridgeisthemostimportantdishfortheLabaFestival.Ingeneral,itismadebyrice,nuts,grainsanddriedfruits.DragonHead-RaisingDayPeoplebelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.So,afteramonth'swait,peopleusuallyhavetheirhaircutonDragonHead-RaisingDay,theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itwasonceatraditiontolineupoutsidethebarsonthisday.

1.WhatisthetraditionofTombSweepingDay?A.Throwingfoodintotheriver.B.Sweepingthetombs,cleaningawaythegrass,burningpapermoneyandsendingflowers.C.EatingLabaporridgetocelebratetheeventthatday.D.Havingtheirhaircut.2.WhatisLabaporridgemadeby?A.Rice,nuts,grainsanddriedfruits.B.Rice,nuts,grainsandfruits.C.Noodles,riceanddumplings.D.Chips,hamburgersandchicken.3.Duringthefirstlunarmonth,Chinesepeopleusuallyrefuseto.A.havetheirhaircutB.haveLabaporridgeC.stayathomeD.opentheirbarbershop4.Thetextprobablycomesfroma.A.travelguideB.geographybookC.historybookD.culturebookBMother'sDayoriginatedinAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasalwaysencouragedfilialdevotion(孝顺)toparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid(液体)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHanDynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.5.WhenandwheredidMother'sDayoriginate?A.InChinaintheearly20thcentury.B.InAmericainthe1980s.C.InChinainthe1980s.D.InAmericaintheearly20thcentury.6.InParagraph2,whichoneisnotmentioned?A.EmperorWenshowedgreatlovetohismother.B.MengJiaowrotethepoemthatshowedgreatlovetohismother.C.TraditionalChinesecultureshowedthegreatlovetomothers.D.Mother'sDayisaveryimportantdayinAmerica.7.WhatdomotherstrulywantonMother'sDay?A.Money.B.Flowersandcards.C.Beautifulclothes.D.Asimpleexpressionoflove.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ThePopularityofFlowersB.ASpecialDayforMothersC.TheBestPresentforMothersD.ChineseAncientPoemsCMyfavouriteinventorisWangXuan.Asweallknow,WangXuanwasoneofthemostfamouscomputerscientistsandinventors.HeinventedthetechnologyforprintingChinesecharacters.Asaresult,heisknownas“TheFatheroftheChineseLanguageLaserTypesetting(激光排版)”.SincethereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishwritingsystems,lasertypesettingfortheChineselanguagewasaseriousproblemforscientistsallovertheworld.Forthisreason,WangXuandecidedtotrytocomeupwithasolution.In1975,hebeganresearchinglasertypesettingandelectronicpublishingsystems(电子出版系统)forChinese.Hewasnotafraidtotrynewtechnology,andalthoughhedidn'thavesuccessallthetime,henevergaveup.HeisbelievedtobethesecondmostimportantdeveloperinprintingChineseafterBiSherg.NowWangXuan'samazinginventionisusedallovertheworld,andithasbeengreatlyhelpfultotheChinesenewperpublishingindustry.WangXuanwasnotonlyagreatmodernscientistbutalsoagreatrolemodelformanyyoungpeople.Hislifestoryteachesusthatapersonshouldfollowhisowndreamandtryhisbesttomakeitcometrue.9.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.WhatWangXuanmadehisinventionfor.B.WhyWangXuan'sachievementisimportant.C.WhatWangXuan'smajorachievementwas.D.HowWangXuansucceededfinishinghisinvention.10.Theunderlinedword“solution”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.answerB.wayC.opinionD.ability11.WhatcanweknowaboutWangXuan?A.Manyblindpeopleseehimasarolemodel.B.Hestartedhisresearchoflasertypesettingin1975.C.HeinventedlotsofcomputerprogrammesforteachingChinese.D.ItwaseasyforhimtoinventlasertypesettingfortheChineselanguage.12.Whatkindoftone(语气)didtheauthorwritethetext?A.Humorous.B.Surprising.C.Pitiful.D.Proud.DWhencoldwinterdaysseemgray,nothingisbetterthananicehotpotmealtowarmandcheeryouup.Hotpothasalonghistory.ItisthemostpopulartypeoffoodinChina,accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreviewwebsite.Thereareabout350,000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry,thelargestnumberofanytypeofrestaurant.Whileenjoyingahotpotmeal,peoplesitaroundatableandeatfromasteamingpot.Theyputmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuandbeannoodlesinthesouptoboil.Meat,especiallybeef,isoftencutasthinaspaper,soitshouldnotbecookedtoolong.Otherwise,itwillloseitstaste.Therearemanykindsofsouptypestochoosefrom:spicy,mushroomandtomato.Usually,ahotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy,whiletheothersideisnotsospicy.Soeveryonecanenjoyeatingithowtheylike.Youdon'thavetomastergreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpot,either.Whenthefoodisready,takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor(口味).Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmorethanjusteating.Whilethepotcooks,peopletalkanddrink.Unlikesomemeals,itcreatesanatmosphere(氛围)whereeveryonecanjustrelax.—Nowonder,hotpot-restaurants-have-becomea-favourite-place-togettogetherforfriendsandfamilyinChina.Withalonghistorytogo,adifferentformtocookaswellasatypicalwaytoeat,hotpotismorethanfoodbutapartofourChineselife.Jo13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”)inParagraph3referto?A.Beef.B.Meat.C.Tofu.D.Seafood.14.WhatdopeoplethinkofhotpotinChina?A.It'sjustakindoffood.B.It'ssimilartoothermeals.C.Ithastakentheplaceofothermeals.D.Itcreatesachancetorelax.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Hotpotismorepopularinsummer.B.Youwillenjoyhotpotwhetheryoulikespicyfoodornot.C.Peopleusuallyeathotpotaloneathome.D.Itisimportanttohavegreatcookingskillswhenenjoyinghotpot.16.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.17Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.18Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.19ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansúrftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.Onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.20”LiJingsaid.A.However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.B.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.C.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.D.However,onlineclasseshavemanydisadvantages.E.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,allkindsofbridgeshavebeenbuilt21therivers,lakesandseas.Andthenaspecialteamappeared.They22thetaskofdoinganunderwater“physicalexamination”forthebridge.In2021,ZhangBeiyubecameoneof23.Thereareother12peopleinthisteam24Zhang.Membersinthisteamareyoungandtheiraverageageisabout28.ZhangBeiyulovedswimmingwhenhewasachild.Hepracticedhardandhadlotsoftrainings.Attheageof23,he25gotthiswork.Tobeagoodworker,hestillneededmanykindsof26.Theworkrequiredvariousprofessionaltrainingsbeforethebeginningtasks.Soheneededto27theexamsoftheoretical(理论的)andpracticalcourses.Afterthat,hewasallowedtobeginatask.Forthefirsttime,whenZhangBeiyucarriedonatask,heaskedhiscolleagues(同事)tohelphimtakeavideo28startingtowork.Afterthework,ZhangBeiyusenttheworkvideotohisparentstosharethejoyofrealizinghisdreamwiththem.“Ialwaysdreamtobecomeaherooneday.NowIunderstandthateveryonecanbecomeahero29theyworkhardtorealizetheirdreamsandknowtheirresponsibilitiesclearly,”Zhangsaidhappily,Inthe2022SpringFestivaltravelrush.(春运),Zhangvolunteeredto30peopleandmadesureeveryonecouldgohomesafely.“Today,ouryoungergeneration(一代)willusethepowerofscienceandtechnologytobuildabetterfutureforourcountry,”ZhangBeiyusaid.21.A.inB.onC.atD.over22.A.acceptedB.refusedC.receivedD.finished23.A.itB.themC.theyD.he24.A.expectB.exceptC.besidesD.beside25.A.kindlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.successfully26.A.businessB.practiceC.instructionD.research27.A.pastB.failC.passD.take28.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after29.A.aswellasB.aslongasC.asgoodasD.aslong30.A.helpB.makeC.bringD.pass第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlooking31water——thekeytolife——inthesolarsystemfordecades.Recently,they32(turn)toJupiter(木星)!OnApril14,theEuropeanceAgency's(ESA)JUICEcecraft33(success)liftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.JUICE,shortfor“JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer”,willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto.Thethreemoons34(believe)tohavebigoceansofliquidwater(液态水)undertheiricyshells.AccordingtoESA,thewateronthesemoonscouldbeas35as-sixtimestheamountinEarth'soceans.In1998,NASA'sGalileocecraftfoundthatEuropamightbeejecting(喷)waterasfaras160kilometersintoce.That36(give)scientiststheideaofstudyingtheicymoonsofJupiter.Theoceansunderthese37(moon)arelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficult38(study)them.AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmenttostudythemoon'senvironment,39(include)spectralimaging(光谱成像)toolsandradar(雷达).Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikethethickness(厚度)oftheoceans,theirsaltcontent(含量),andtheirdistancefromtheicyshellsabove,reported.“Themaingoalistounderstand40therearehabitable(可居住的)environmentsamongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiter,”JUICEteammemberOlivierWitassesaidduringapressconferenceonApril6.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldmethatbeforehefellillhewasn'thappy...Happinesswas“havingthecookie”.Onlyifyouhadthecookiecouldthingsbegood.Unluckily,thecookiekeptchanging.Someofthetimeitwasmoney,sometimespower(权力),sometimesnicethings.Ayearandahalflater,hesatinmyofficeandtoldmethathehadcancer(癌症).“It'slikeIstoppedlearninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heisunhappy.ButheistwoyearsoldandIam43.It'stakenmethislongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong,”hesaid.“Theminuteyouhavethecookie,itstartstobreakoryoustarttoworryaboutsomeonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou.”Mypatientlaughedandsaidcancerhadchangedhim.Forthefirsttimehewashappy.Nomatterwhetherhisbusinesswasdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewonorlostatagame.“Twoyearsago,canceraskedme:‘Whatisreallyimportant?’Well,lifeisimportant—lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithastodowithbeingalive.”“Iguesslifeisthecookie,”headdedthoughtfully.41.Howdidthebusinessmanfeelbeforehefellill?42.Accordingtothetext,howdidthecookiekeepchanging?43.What'sthematterwiththebusinessmanoneandahalfyearslater?44.Whatdoyouthinkisthekeytohappiness?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达(满分20分)45.辽宁首次获得2028年全国冬运会承办权。作为“十五冬”的主会场，沈阳市将成为首个既举办过全国运动会，又举办全国冬运会的“双运之城”。假如你是李辉，你想成为沈阳冬运会的志愿者。请根据以下内容提示，用英语给组委会写一封自荐信。内容提示：(1)个人信息；(2)你自身的优势；(3)你为此所要做的准备。要求：(1)词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3)自荐信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。DearSir/Madam,Ihaveheardthatsomevolunteersarewantedinthe15thNationalWinterGamesinShenyangin2028.