2024届高三英语二轮复习：应用文写作之利弊分析 讲义素材

应用文写作----利弊分析课时安排1课时教学内容利弊分析教学目标复习高考应用文写作之利弊分析类的常用句型；能够灵活运用利弊分析写作句型进行写作。教学重点、难点教学重点；1.发表观点和阐述原因常用句型；2.模板套用句型的正确使用。教学难点；如何使学生掌握利弊分析句型并正确写作。教学过程：概述利弊分析的议论文是对某种现象或某种行为的优势和劣势进行对比，一般采用对比法、比较法。要合理安排顺序，分别点明利弊的论点、论据和结论。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。。一、[背写作词块]1.积极方面positiveaspect2.消极方面negativeaspect3.远远超过faroutweigh4.相反onthecontrary5.显而易见obviously6.优势和劣势advantagesanddisadvantages7.总而言之inconclusion8.利大于弊moreadvantagesthandisadvantages9.保持平衡keepbalance10.如下可见canbeseenasfollows11.在……方面具有优势haveanadvantagein12.withthefastdevelopmentoftheInternet伴随着互联网络的迅速发展13.theabilityoflivingindependently独立生活能力二、[背题材佳句]1.总的来说，它有如下优点：第一，网上购物很方便；第二，它可以节省时间……Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Firstly,it’sconvenientforustoshoponline.Secondly,ithelpssavemuchtime…2.但是正如俗话所说，每个事物都有两面。它的缺点也很明显。Butjustasanoldsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.3.然而，也存在一些缺点。例如，他们身边没有竞争者，有时会容易走神。However,therestillexistsomedisadvantages.Forexample,sometimestheirmindsgowanderingeasilywithoutcompetitorsround.4.不可否认，放学后他们有自己的时间安排。Itcannotbedeniedthattheyhavetheirowntimescheduleafterschool.5.显然，它有许多优点。一是他们可以了解不同文化和开阔视野；二则……Obviously,ithasalotofadvantages.Foronething,theycanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons,andforanotherthing,…6.一方面，我们不能否认网购的优点；另一方面，其缺点也不可忽视。Ontheonehand,wecan’tdenytheadvantageofshoppingonline.Ontheotherhand,itsdisadvantagescannotbeignored.7.Itisobviousthatthedisadvantagesaremuchmorethantheadvantages.很明显，弊端大过优势。Thepositiveaspectsofshoppingonlinefaroutweighthenegativeones.网上购物的积极方面远远超过消极的方面。三、写作模板现在越来越多的人进行网上购物，网购有它的优势也有它的弊端。请写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下：1.网购的优势。2．网购的弊端。3．你对网购的态度。Recently,shoppingonlinewhichhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantageshasbecomeanincreasinghottopic.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ontheonehand,whatcallsforspecialattentionisthatit'sconvenientforustoshoponline.Ontheotherhand,itcan'tbeignoredthatithelpssavemuchtime,withwhichwecandomoreimportantthings.However,justasthesayinggoes,"Everycoinhastwosides".Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoobvious.Foronething,wearenotsurewhetherthegoodswebuyareofgoodquality,whichisofgreatimportance.Foranotherthing,Iwouldliketoattachgreatnecessitytothepointthatmorebuyersmaybecheatedonline.AsfarasIamconcerned,thepositiveaspectsofshoppingonlineoutweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketoshoponline.四、堂上训练假如你叫李华，你校同学正在就“参加体育锻炼的利弊”这一主题展开讨论，请根据下面所给的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutaheateddiscussionamongusstudentsinourschoolabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftakingphysicalexercise（体育锻炼）.注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Nowadays，moreandmorefamilieshaveprivatecars.Thereisnodoubtthatprivatecarsplayanimportantroleinourdailylifebecausetheybringpeoplecomfortandconvenienceandsavemuchtime.What’smore,privatecarscanpromotethedevelopmentofeconomy.However,everycoinhastwosides,andweshouldknowthatthewastegasfrom