广东省湛江市一中外国语实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省湛江市一中外国语实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题24.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should参考答案：B略2.Atlonglastthechildwasfoundontopof______wecallthemuseumofscienceandtechnology.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

参考答案：3.Itisthoughtpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleand________ofanothermotorist.A.one B.those C.some D.that参考答案：D4.2011·浙江卷）Anyway,Ican'tcheathim－it'sagainstallmy________．

A．emotions

B．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions参考答案：B略5.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto

thesoulofQuYuan.A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall参考答案：D本题考察动词词汇量。“传说端午节最初是为了给屈原招魂。”A.记住。B.提醒。C.康复，恢复。D.召回。6.Weliveinthissocietynow

________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thesociety，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于inwhich。故选B。7.–Whatabouttherent?–_______;Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.

A.Thatdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall-参考答案：B26.【2012四川卷】Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略9.Seeingthegardenercoming,away_______.

A.thenaughtychildrenran

B.ranthenaughtychildren

C.thenaughtychildrenrun

D.didthenaughtychildrenrun参考答案：B10.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttogetajob

I’mchainedtoadeskallday.Itwillboremetodeath.A.that B.what C.where D.which参考答案：C11.—IamcrazyaboutEnglishnow. —ButIstillrememberhowyou

it.

A.hate

B.havehated

C.hated

D.hadhated参考答案：C12.Thescientist'sdiscoverieswereof

greathelpto

mankind．A．a；the

B．a；／

C．／；／

D．the；the参考答案：C13.从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.heightA.receive

B.seize

C.eight

D.either2.refer

A.offer

B.conversation

C.service

D.concert3.society

A.diet

B.relieve

C.belief

D.friend4.clothes

A.cloth

B.mouths

C.worth

D.breath5.shoot

A.foot

B.look

C.food

D.took参考答案：1-5

DCABC略14.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putup

参考答案：A15.Pleasedomeafavor—

Mr．SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeechcontest．

A．toinform

B．informing

C．inform

D．informed参考答案：C16.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance. A.were B.was C.is D.are参考答案：B17._____yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.A.IfIhadn’thad

B.Butfor

C.Without

D.Alloftheabove参考答案：D二、新的题型18.AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo．Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe_1

(develop)ofartificialintelligence．Theprogram,

2__(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin．ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober．Thedeveloperssay

3

(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems．Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand

4

(conduct)scientificresearch．Previouslycomputershavebeathumansinother

5

(game)．Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster．GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago．6

gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likegrid．Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent(对手)．playersobtaintheopponent'spieces

7

surroundingthem．Therulesaresimple,

8

playingitisnot．It'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans．MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,

9

(work)onGoprogramsfor30years．Hesaidthenewprogram"isreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse

20

we'veseen．It'saveryimpressivepieceofwork．"参考答案：1．development

2．called

3．it’s

4．conducting

5．games

6．The7．by

8．but

9．hasworked

10．that试题解析：1．考点定位:名词。分析句子，可知该空格前是一个定冠词the，故空格中应该用名词，故填development。2．考点定位:过去分词。分析句子，可知该空格处要用一个非谓语动词。由于call与主语program之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填called。3．考点定位:代词／不定代词。分析句子，可知本句的意思是：开发者们说他们的学习能力可能某天会让电脑帮助解决真实世界中的问题，故填it’s。4．考点定位:现在分词。根据该空格前的making可知and连接的是两个并列成为，故用此处用现在分词形式，故填conducting。5．考点定位:名词。分析句子，可知空格前是代词other，故其后要用名词复数。故填games。6．考点定位:冠词。根据句意，可知空格后的game指代的是上文提过的，故在其前面要用定冠词The。7．考点定位:介词／介词短语。根据句意，可知此处表示的是一种方式，而且空格后是动名词。故可知此处应该用介词by。8．考点定位:连词／连接词。分析句子，可知本句中缺少连词。根据句意，可知前后两个句子之间是转折的逻辑关系。故用but。9．考点定位:时态和语态。分析句子，可知本句中有标志性时间状语for30years，故本句要用现在完成时，故填hasworked。10．考点定位:连词／连接词。分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少了宾语，而先行词是everythingelse，故用关系代词that。三、阅读理解19.Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”robotic.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.8.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly. B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly. D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.9.Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe

.A.smaller B.cheaperC.moretalkative D.moreexpensive10.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D.Thef