浙江省温州市普通高中高三第二次适应性考试英语试题

绝密★启用前温州市普通高中2024届高三第二次适应性考试英语试题卷2024年3月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Atthecustoms. C.Inamuseum.2.Fromwheredidthewomangettoknowaboutthejob?A.Anewspaper. B.Anoticeboard. C.Anemploymentagency.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seekinghelp. B.Givingadvice. C.Makingaplaint.4.Whatdoesthemanuseashispassword?A.Hismajor. B.Hisgirlfriend＇sname. C.Hisputerbrand.5.Whatisthemanencouragedtodointheconversation?A.Makeacall. B.Enterarace. C.Openashop.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Businesspartners.7.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toscheduleanevent. B.Todiscussaproposal. C.Tomakeanappointment.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanplainabout?A.Thebill. B.Thefood. C.Theservice.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthespaghetti?A.Ithasn'teyet. B.Ithasapoortaste. C.Itischargedextra.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheman?A.Ahost. B.Abusinessman. C.Areporter.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafemarket?A.Itlacksdiversity. B.It'shighlyprofitable. C.It'sfullofopportunities.12.WhatdoestheParisianCafeprovide?A.Auniquecoffeeflavor. B.Interestinginteractions. C.Afamilyatmosphere.13.WhatisknownabouttherabbitsintheParisianCafe?A.Theyfeedoncoffeebeans.B.Theyaremorepeacefulthancats.C.Theyposenorisktocustomers'health.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Academicperformance. B.Schoolapplication. C.Careerplanning.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoman'ssontofocuson?A.Socialactivities. B.Personalinterests. C.Overallability.16.Whatisrequiredintheimportantessay?A.Anoutlookforfuturecareers.B.Plansforscientificexperiments.C.Developmentofsocialprograms.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetalk?A.Timeconsuming. B.Confusing. C.Informative.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisMayrecognizedasinAmerica?A.Afoodfestival. B.Ashoppingseason. C.Acelebratingmonth.19.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAsianAmericansfromthespeaker?A.Theyaregrowingrapidly.B.TheyworkandliveinChinatown.C.TheycontributealottoAmericanliterature.20.WhatwillpeopledoinAsianAmericanandPacificIslanderMonth?A.Shopforfoodonsale.B.TasteAsianspecialties.C.Conductapoliticalelection.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AArtGalleryofNSW（NewSouthWales）ExhibitionLouiseBourgeois:HastheDayInvadedtheNightorHastheNightInvadedtheDay?25November202328April2024Dayandnight,loveandrage,calmandchaos.EnteraworldofemotionalextremesinthisexhibitionoftheartofLouiseBourgeois,oneofthemostinfluentialartistsofthepastcentury.BorninParisin1911andlivingandworkinginNewYorkuntilherdeathin2010,Bourgeoisiswellknownforherfearlessexplorationofhumanrelationshipsacrossasevendecadecareer.LouiseBourgeois:HastheDayInvadedtheNightorHastheNightInvadedtheDay?revealstheextraordinaryreachandintensityofBourgeois'art,fromunforgettablesculpturesofthe1940stohertoughyettenderweavingworksofthe1990sand2000s.Italsorevealsthepsychologicaltensionsthatpoweredhersearch,throughadramaticpresentationintwocontrastingexhibitionspaces.Movingfromthewelllitroomsof"Day"tothedarkenedareaof"Night",viewerswillencountermorethan120works,includingmanyneverseenbeforeinAustralia.Ticketscanbebookedonlineviatheexhibitionoreventpageonourwebsite,orinpersonattheweledeskattheArtGallery.Ticketscannotbeexchanged,butifsomethingunexpectedhappensthatpreventsyoufromattending,youcanchangethedateofyourreservationinyourconfirmationemail.21.WhatdoweknowaboutLouiseBourgeois?A.Herartisconservative. B.Shewasanemotionalartist.C.ShewasraisedinParis. D.Herartexploreshumanrelationships.22.Whatdoestheexhibitionfeature?A.Variousthemes. B.Contrastinglayout.C.Intensivecolors. D.Extraordinarypaintings.23.Whatcanyoudoifyoucan'tattendtheexhibition?A.Reschedulethedate. B.Cancelthebooking.C.Claimthemoneyback. D.Exchangetheevent.BDoIthinktheskyisfalling?Sortof.MyhusbandandIwererecentlyinEgypt,wherethetemperaturewasabitwarmformytinyprincessself.So,weleftEgypt.Backhome,mydearestfriendsstruggledwithhealthstuff,withfamilycraziness...Thegameoflifeishard,andalotofusareplayinghurt.IachefortheworldbutnaturallyI'mmostlywatchingtheMeMovie,wherebalanceandstrengtharebeginningtofail.Whatcanwedoasthecreakingelevatorofageslowlyarrive?Themainsolutionistogetoutsideeveryday,ideallywithfriends.Oldfriendseventhoughtsofthemaremyfort.RecentlyIwaswalkingalongabeachwithNeshama.Wegoback50years.Sheis84,shortandstrong.Everysooften,shebentdownsomewhattentatively（踌躇地）andpickedupsmallitemsintoasmallclothbag."Whatareyoudoing?""I'mpickingupmicrolitter.ItrytohelpwhereIcan."Iremindedherofanoldstory.Agreatwarhorseesuponatinysparrow（麻雀）lyingonitsbackwithitsfeetintheair,eyestightlyshutwitheffort.Thehorseasksitwhatit'sdoing."I'mtryingtohelpholdbackthedarkness."Thehorselaughsloudly,"Thatissofunny.Whatdoyouweigh?"Andthesparrowreplies,"Onedoeswhatonecan."Thisiswhatolderagemeans.Wedowhatwecan.Wecontinuedourwalk.Neshamabenttentativelytopickupbitsoflitterandstartedtoslip,butIcaughtherandwelaughed.Wearesophysicallyvulnerableinolderage,butfriendshipmakesitallarowingmachineforthesoul.Wecantakeit,aslongaswefeelandgivelove,andlaughgentlyatourselvesaswefallapart.Weknowbyacertainagethegreatlieinourlifeifyoudoorachievethisorthat,youwillbehappyandrich.No.Loveandservicemakeusrich.24.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherpresentlife?A.Sheleadsabalancedlife.B.Sheenjoysmeetingoldfriends.C.Sheisreallyintomovies.D.Shestruggleswithfamilycrises.25.Whydidtheauthormentionthesparrow?A.ToconfirmNeshama'sfear. B.Toofferherfort.C.TochangeNeshama'smind. D.Toshowherapproval.26.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Physicalweakness. B.Thegreatlie.C.Therowingmachine. D.Thebrokensoul.27.Whatlargelydetermineshappinessinolderageaccordingtotheauthor?A.Achievingimportantlifegoals. B.Enjoyinglifeasyoucan.C.Livingalifeofloveandservice. D.Lovingwhatisbeingdone.CBonobosoftenformfriendlyrelationshipswithotherbonobosinseparatesocialgroupsthefirsttimethishasbeenseeninnonhumanprimates（灵长类）.Thisisinlinewithhumans,butincontrasttochimpanzees,anotherprimate,whichfrequentlykillchimpsinothergroups.Thefindingschallengetheideathathumansevolved（进化）fromviolentapes,saysSurbeckatHarvardUniversity."Thispotentialtoformcooperativelinksbetweendifferentgroupsisnotuniquelyhumananditmighthaveoccurredearlierthanwethought,"hesays.Manyanimalscooperate,buttheyseemtodosoonlywiththosewithintheirsocialcircle,oringroup.Hostile（敌对的）interactionsbetweengroupsaremonamonganimals,includingchimpanzees,soscientistshaveoftenassumedthathostilitytowardsothersocialgroupsinhumansisnatural,saysSamuni,alsoatHarvard.However,humansalsooftencooperatewithpeopleindifferentsocialcircles,forexample,bytradingorteaching.Bonobosareoneofourclosestlivingrelatives.Theyarelessstudiedthanchimpanzees,butareknowntobemorepeaceful,saysSurbeck.Tolearnmoreaboutinteractionsbetweengroups,SurbeckandSamuniobserved31adultbonobosfromtwosocialgroupsinCongooveratwoyearperiod.Thepairdocumented95encountersbetweenthegroups,whichrepresentedabout20%oftheirtotalobservationtime.Unlikechimpanzeesobservedinpreviousstudies,theyshowedcooperationwithoutgroupmembers.Infact,10%ofallmutualgrooming（梳毛）and6%ofallfoodsharingoccurredamongmembersofdifferentsocialgroups.Whilebonobosthatgroomedothersusuallygotanimmediatebenefit,foodsharingrarelyresultedinagiftinreturn.Thissuggeststhattheiractionswere"notjustmotivatedbyselfishinterestsorimmediaterewards",SurbeckandSamunireport.Otten,aresearcherfromtheNetherlands,findsthestudy"exciting",especiallyasit"challengestheideaofhumanexceptionalism"withregardtooutgroupcooperation.Ottensaysthebonobosthatweremostcooperativewithintheirgroupswerethesameonesthatcooperatedmorewithoutgroupmembers.Thisagreeswithfindingsfromhumans."Scholarsusedtobelievethatingroup'love'goestogetherwithoutgroup'hate',butrecentresearchsuggeststhatofteningroupcooperatorsarealsooutgroupcooperators,"hesays.28.Whatisthefocusofthestudyonbonobos?A.Theirsocialbehavior. B.Theirsurvivalskills.C.Theirevolutionaryprocess. D.Theirintelligencelevel.29.Whatcanbelearntaboutthebonobos?A.Theyarehumans'closestrelatives. B.Theycanbetaughttocooperate.C.Theyinteractfriendlybeyondgroups. D.Theysharefoodforimmediaterewards.30.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.Byparingdifferentprimates. B.Byobservingbonobos'interactions.C.Bylistinggroupmembers'motivations. D.Byanalyzingstatisticsofpreviousstudies.31.HowdoesOttenfindthestudy?A.Forwardlooking. B.Groundbreaking.C.Controversial. D.Onesided.DStudieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,alsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanismthathelpsussustainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbeexhausting.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfrompanieswe'vegotusedto.Thatiswhypaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurancepaniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It'snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadyknow.Somestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliaroptionsasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweknow.Thismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon'tquitematchup.Wemightevenreturntopaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.It'seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatholdsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendstoencourageustowardbigpicturethinking.Whereweimaginethatchangerequiresasubstantialdramaticswingthatwedon'tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliarityfrustrationispleteexposuretonovelty.Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortrun,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisasettingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.Wecanbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourlivestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromaneverdeepeningpoolofvaluableoptions.32.Whatallowsinsurancepaniestochargeoldcustomersmore?A.Theimprovedservice. B.Theadvertisingcost.C.Thefamiliarityprinciple. D.Thelawofthemarket.33.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.Ourpreferencesaffectourdecisions.B.Familiaritytendstogeneratedisrespect.C.Thefamiliarityprincipleisadoubleedgedsword.D.Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesolutioninsomearticles?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant. C.Objective. D.Reserved.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StepOutOfYourFamiliarityZoneB.SpareAThoughtForYourPreferenceC.GentlyExpandYourFamiliarityZoneD.GivePriorityToTheMereExposureEffect第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPlotaShortStoryAgreatshortstorydropsthereaderintoitsworldswiftlyandholdstheirattentionallthewaythrough.36Itcanbeassimpleasknowingafewkeymomentsyouwanttoworkyourwaytoward.You'llwindupwiththingsyouneverimaginedatthestart.Followthesestepstoplotyournextstory.Brainstorm.Youdon'tneedtohavemultipleshortstoryideasreadytogoatamoment'snotice.37Whenthatideaestoyou,sitdownandfleshitout.Makenoteofanycharacters,settings,orbitsofdialoguethatyousee.38Thefoundationsofyourmainconflictorthemeoftenformashortstory'srisingaction.Tocreatetensionandmovement,youmustknowexactlywhatyourcharacterwantsandwhatwouldpreventthemfromgettingit.Conflictscanbeinternalorexternal,soimagineatwhatstagethereaderwillbemeetingyourcharacter.Createabriefoutline.Sketchout（草拟）theflowofeventsyourshortstorywillcontain,includinginteractionsbetweencharactersandkeymoments.Writedownidentifyingcharacteristics.Butwhenitestodrafting,pickyourmomentsofbackstorycarefully.39Pickapointofview.Manyshortstoriesworkwellinfirstpersonbecauseoftheirbrevity（简洁）.40Ifyourstoryneedstobetoldinsecondpersonorthirdperson,thatworks,too.RegardlessofwhichPOVyouchoose,it'susuallybesttocenterthatnarrativearoundonemaincharactertoensureaconsistentreadonthesituationathand.A.Selecttherightcharacter.B.Writeoutthecentralconflict.C.Allyouneedisonesolidconcept.D.Butthere'snohardandfastrulesayingyoursmust.E.Shortstoriesallowthefreedomtoexperimentbecauseoftheirfreestyle.F.Plottingashortstorydoesn'thavetoinvolveadetailedlistofplotpoints.G.Tomakethecut,apieceofinformationmustcontributetothestory'scentralevents.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhatIwillbehosting,tobeexact,isaseriesofmeditationretreats（冥想静修）tobeheldthisspring.Duringeachretreat,aboutahundred41willeherefromallovertheworldforaperiodofaweektotendaystodeepentheirmeditationpractices.Someofthemare42,butmanyhaveneverbeentoIndia.Myroleistotakecareofthesepeopleduringtheir43here.Formostoftheretreat,theparticipantswillbein44.Forsomeofthem,itwillbethefirsttimethey've45silenceasadevotionalpractice,anditcanbeintense.However,Iwillbetheonepersontheyare46totalktoifsomethingisgoingwrong.Icanhelpthem.Iamso47tohelp.AllthelisteningskillsIlearnedasa（n）48bartender,alltheantennas（直觉）I'veeverdevelopedthroughoutmylifetimethathavetaughtmehowto49whatpeoplearefeelingtheywereallaccumulated50Icouldhelpeasethesegoodpeopleintothedifficulttaskthey've51.Iamsoconsumedby52attheirbravery.Thesepeoplehave53theirfamiliesandlivesforafewweekstogointosilentretreatwithacrowdofperfect54inIndia.Noteverybodydoesthisintheir55.41. A.employees B.retirees C.interviewees D.devotees42. A.passersby B.oldtimes C.troublemakers D.peacelovers43. A.work B.stay C.tour D.lecture44. A.doubt B.memory C.silence D.surprise45. A.treated B.interpreted C.described D.experienced46. A.manded B.reminded C.forced D.allowed47. A.equipped B.moved C.wanted D.motivated48. A.talkative B.sympathetic C.aggressive D.innocent49. A.read B.record C.express D.reveal50. A.sothat B.nowthat C.incase D.evenif51. A.putaside B.takenon C.turneddown D.gotover52. A.guilt B.satisfaction C.wonder D.embarrassment53. A.contributedto B.reliedon C.leftbehind D.prayedfor54. A.strangers B.opponents C.friends D.roommates55. A.job B.adventure C.dream D.lifetime第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,weareusedtoopeninganapptoskimpublicreviewsforreferencebeforegoingtoarestaurant.Ifithasascoreof4.8oraboveona5pointscale,therestaurant56（guarantee）tobeagoodchoice;butifitisa4orevenless,italmostalwaysmeanstherestaurantissoterriblethatyouarelikelytosuffer.Inthepastmonths,topicssuchas"Restaurantswithlowratingsmaytastebetter"57（top）thelistofsearchterms.But58isessentialforeveryoneistheauthenticityoftheevaluation.Weneedtoanalyzethereasonsthatleadtothepresentsituation59reflectonmeasurestoimprovecredibilityandconsumerexperiences.Foronething,quiteafewbusinessrunnersrelyso60（primary）ongoodscorestoattractconsumersthattheymanipulate（操纵）ratingsbybuyingpositivereviewstoincreasetraffic.Foranother,someconsumersmaygo61theiroriginalintentionandgivehighscoresbecausetheyreceivefreedishesordiscountswhen62（ask）tosubmitments.63（concern）thesephenomena,platformsmustdevelopricherwaysforqualityplayerswhoneedmore64（expose）todisplaythemselvesandearnwhattheydeserve.Meanwhile,theratingmechanismshouldincluderegularmonitoring,strictexaminationandpunitive（惩罚性的）measurestocreateahealthypetitiveatmosphere.65,userswilleventuallyabandonplatforms,leavingthosetrickyplayersto