语法基础知识真题练习名词（答案版）

专题一名词一、单项选择1.（2023·湖北武汉）—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig____D____.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage2.（2023·山东滨州）—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong___D____onmeasachild.A．difference B．attention C．situationD．influence3.（2023·天津）Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbeea___D_____ofChina.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol4.（2023·巴南一模）Thereareabout120____B____inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.A．womandoctors B．womendoctors C．womendoctor D．womandoctor5.（2023·白银一模）Thisis___A____roomanditlookssotidy.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A．TomandJerry’sB．Tom’sandJerry’s C．Tom’sandJerry D．TomandJerry6.（2023·宿迁一模）YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea___C_____tohermotherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．Collection7.（2022·保定）—Youlooksoyoung,MrsGreen.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?—Oh,sorry.It’sa(n)___C_____.problem B．instruction C．secret D．Business8.（2022·芜湖三模）—MissYang,doyouthinkIcanrealizemydream?—Sure.You’llalwayshavethe____A____tobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.A．chance B．result C．need D．action9.（2023·黄浦一模）Thegovernmenthasmadesome____D____inenvironmentprotection.A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress10.（2022·金昌一模）—Wouldyoupleasegivemetwo____C____?—Sure,hereyouare.A．cupoftea B．cupsofteas C．cupsoftea D．cupofteas11.—HowcanLindasaybadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.—Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed___B_____.A．courage B．trust C．pleasure D．success12.(2023玉溪红塔区抽测)—Whatisthe___C_____betweenthenewbookandtheoldone?—Thenewbookhasalotofpicturesinit.A.description B.decision C.difference D.discussion13.(2024原创)Theteacher'sencouragementgaveJennygreat___C_____tofacethedifficulties.A.fear B.warmth C.courage D.pride14.(2024原创)Inautumn,many____D____ontreesturnyellowandfall.Thewholecitylooksverybeautiful.A.flowers B.fruits C.plants D.leaves15.(2024原创)Thewomaninahatis___D_____aunt.Sheoftentakesthemtoherhouseonweekends.A.JackandJohn B.Jack'sandJohn C.Jack'sandJohn's D.JackandJohn's16.（2023·崇明一模）UncleTomkeepsmany___C_____onhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．Chicken17.（2022·徐州）Frommy____C____onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．Situation18.（2023·乐山二模）Thereare60___B___inourschoolandtheyareallpatientwithstudents.A．womanteacher B．womenteachers C．womanteacher19.（2022·西藏）Moreandmore____A____wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’20.（2022·重庆）Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon____D____Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.（2023·昆明·二模）PresidentXisaid,“Thepeoplearetrueheroes,foritistheywhocreatehistory.”(hero)2.（2023·武汉·一模）MissSmithgaveussomesuggestions(suggest)abouthowtoimprovespokenEnglish.3.（2023·楚雄·二模）Anagreement(agree)isrequiredtobringanendtothefightbetweenthetwocountries.4.（2023·昭通·二模）Susanhasbeenthewinnerofthegamethreeyearsinarow.(win)5.（2023·昆明·一模）Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneoftheyoungestactorsinthiscountry.（act）6.（2023·兰州·一模）Thesewhalesare43feet(foot)long,50to70tons.7.（2023·昆明·三模）Finallyshemadeadecisiontogoonclimbingthemountainalthoughshewasbadlyhurt.(decide)8.（2023·达州·一模）Tomysurprise,theinventorofthemachineisamiddleschoolstudent.(invent)9.（2023·陇南·二模）Katewantstobeasinger(sing)whenshegrowsup.10.（2023·淮安·三模）Inspring,wecanseeleaves(leaf)turngreenandeverythingseemsenergeticandactive.11.（2023·杨浦·三模）Hewasreallytoooldforchildren’stoys(toy).12.（2023·阜新·二模）Thesesheep(sheep)arefedwellbytheoldman.Allofthemlookfat.13.（2019武汉改编）Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourheart.(memory)14.（2024原创）MycousinlikescollectingstampsinhissparetimewhileIlikeswimming.(stamp)15.（2024原创）Theviolinistperformedreallywellandgotalotofflowersfromtheaudience.(violin)16.（2024原创）Annasecretlyputapairofblueglovesonthebedofherson.(glove)17.（2024原创）LiYundi,awell­knownpianist,begantolearntoplaythepianoattheageofseven.(piano)18.（2024原创）AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutofhiswife’soldshirts.(wife)19.（2024原创）It'sawindydaytoday.Let'sflykitesinthepark.(wind)20.（2024原创）Ourheadteachergaveusaspeechlastweek.Itwasveryhelpfulforallofus.(help)三、将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式1.（2023玉溪红塔区抽测）DragonisasymbolofChina.ItisapowerfulandmysteriousanimalinChinesehistory.(中国历史)2.（2019曲靖师宗县一模）Chineseusuallyeatsometraditionalfoodonthespecialfestivals,andmanypeoplelikeit.(传统食物)