Unit7Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(3a-3c)基础必会清单九年级英语全册

Unit7Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(3a3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.街区n. block2.不信;怀疑n. disbelief3.机场n. airport动词:4.着火;燃烧v. burn形容词:5.活着;有生气的adj. alive介词&副词:6.在……上面prep.;在上面adv. above介词&连词:7.到;直到prep.&conj. till副词&形容词&名词:8.向西;朝西adv.;向西的;西部的adj.;西;西方n. west短语:9.(与……)成一排 inlinewith

10.即将/刚要/打算做某事 beabouttodosth.

11.盯着…… stareat...

12.心里想 thinktooneself

13.听说 hearabout

14.变成;转换成 turninto

15.难以置信地 indisbelief

Ⅱ.重点句式1.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.2.但是等我赶到机场的时候,飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.文本脉络梳理1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________答案:1.hit2.missed3.lucky4.gooff5.takenoff6.unexpectedly核心素养赋能【考点解析】考点1aboveprep.在……上面adv.在上面介词above/over/on的用法辨析above作介词,表示空间位置,“在……上面”,不一定在正上方,不接触,反义词为below。也可指数量,后跟数词,表示“超过/多于……”,相当于morethan作副词,意为“在上面”over表示空间位置,“在……上面”,表示垂直在上,不接触,反义词为under也可指数量,后跟数词,表示“超过/多于……”,相当于morethanon表示空间位置,“在……上面”,表面有接触,反义词beneath【助记】*Ourplaneisflyingabovethecloud.我们的飞机正在云层上方飞行。*Thenumberofthepatientsinthishospitalisabove/over/morethan300.这家医院的病人数量超过300。考点2aliveadj.活着;有生气的alive用作形容词,意为“活着;有生气的”,修饰人或动植物,可作表语、补足语或后置定语,但不能放在名词前作定语。*Wedon’tknowwhetherhe’saliveordead.我们不知道他是死是活。*Who’sthegreatestmanalive?谁是目前在世的最伟大的人?*Someanimalswereburiedalive.有些动物被活埋了。【对点集训】考点1①Mygrandparentsliveonthehill______thevalley(山谷).

A.aboveB.over C.on D.under【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意:我祖父母住在山谷上方的山上。above“在……上面”,不一定在正上方,不接触;over“在……上面”,在正上方,不接触;on“在……上面”,接触;under“在……下面”,在正下方。②Thetemperatureinthisroomisover28℃.A.about B.around C.above D.at【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。句意:这个房间里的温度超过28℃。about大约;around大约;above超过,高于;at在。③Look,therearesomenewbooks______hisdesk.

A.above B.over C.on D.with【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。句意:看,他的桌子上有一些新书。above“在……上面”,不一定在正上方,不接触;over“在……上面”,在正上方,不接触;on“在……上面”,接触;with和。④汉译英:月亮正从树梢上升起。Themoonisrisingabovethetrees.____

考点2①Heisthemostfamousbanker______intheworld.

A.alive B.live C.lively D.lovely【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。句意:他是世界上还健在的最著名的银行家。alive活着的,作后置定语;live活着的,作前置定语;lively生机勃勃的,作前置定语;lovely可爱的,作前置定语。②Tooursurprise,thedriverwasalive(活着).③Youmustebackalive(live).④汉译英:你祖母还健在吗?Isyourgrandmastillalive?

【其余考点】考点1tillprep.&conj.到;直到till用在肯定句中,句中(主句)的谓语动词用延续性动词,表示该动作或状态一直持续到till所表示的时间为止,可用until替换。【警示】till与until在一般情况下可以换用,但是在如下情况下只能用until,不能用till:(1)用于句首时只能用until;Untilthen,Iknewnothingoftheirwork.在那之前,我对他们的工作一无所知。(2)在以not开头的短语或从句里只能用until。Notuntilnineo’clockdidhegethome.他直到九点钟才回家。考点2aboutadj.正要prep.关于(1)about用作形容词,意为“正要”,表示“正要做某事”用句型beabouttodosth.。(2)about常用作介词,意为“关于”,表建议时,句型what/howaboutdoingsth.?表示“做某事怎么样?”【对点训练】考点1①Justwait______youseeit.It’sgreat.

A.becauseB.tillC.ifD.but【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意:你就等着直到看见它。它好看极了。because因为;till直到;if如果;but但是。②(2021·龙东中考)—InChinesefamily,peopledon’tstartdinner______theelderstaketheseats.

—That’strue.A.after B.until C.when【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意:——在中国家庭里,直到长辈就座后人们才开饭。——那是真的。after在……以后;until直到;when当……时候。根据汉语意思可知选B。③汉译英:昨晚我读书一直读到12点。Ikeptreadingtill/until12o’clocklastnight.

考点2①Hisnewbookis______howtomunicatewithteenagers.

A.with B.about C.in D.by【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;about关于;in在……里面;by通过。根据句意“他的新书是有关怎样和青少年沟通的”,可知about符合句意。②Hewasabouttofall(fall)asleepwhenheheardaknockatthedoor.

③邀请我们的英语老师参加聚会怎么样?What/HowaboutinvitingourEnglishteachertoetotheparty?知识闯关【基础关】Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Weliveonly2blocksawayeastfrommygrandparents.2.Asthesayinggoes,“East,west,homeisthebest.”3.It’smorethananhour’sbusridefromourschooltothenewairport(机场).4.Myparentswon’tebackuntil/till(直到)theSpringFestival.5.Pleaseputupyourhandsabove(在……上面)yourhead.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.—Howmanyworkers(work)arethereinyourfactory?—Above1,000.2.Thethickblacksmokeisrisingabovetheburning(burn)building.3.“Whoisthewinner?”Ithoughttomyself(my).4.Luckily,allthepassengersonthebuswerestillalive(live).5.Bythetimethepolicegotthere,thethieveshadalreadyrun(run)away.Ⅲ.完成句子1.体育老师要求学生们站成一排。TheP.E.teacheraskedthestudentstostandinlinewithoneanother.2.她即将飞往美国。SheisabouttoflytoAmerica.3.当他看见浓烟升起时,他不能相信自己的眼睛。Whenhesawtheblacksmokerising,hecouldn’tbelievehisowneyes.4.有时候一件坏事能够变成一件好事。Sometimesabadthingcanturnintoagoodone.5.外面很吵闹,他们出去看正在发生什么事情。Itwasverynoisyoutside.Theywentouttoseewhatwasgoingon.【能力关】Ⅳ.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrived1.atmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplace2.eventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,I3.heard(hear)aloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplane4.hadhit(hit)myofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmoke5.rising(rise)abovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.

Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergone6.off.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeI7.got(get)totheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“Thisisthe8.first(one)holidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowait9.till/untilthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhad10.unexpectedly(expect)turnedintoagoodthing.Ⅴ.阅读理解SomethingUnexpectedWelivenextdoortoasweet,elderlyladynamedMrsWilson.MyfathernoticedthatMrsWilsonwasnotoutsidemuchlately.Itwasunusualbecauseshelovedworkinginhergarden.MymotherfoundthattheplantsinMrsWilson’syardwerelookingovergrown.Myparentswereworriedabouther.TheywentnextdoorandfoundoutthatMrsWilsonwassick.TheydecidedthatourfamilyshouldofferMrsWilsonourhelp.Wewouldspendafewhoursthefollowingweekendsandgethergardenbackintoshape(样子).Iwasn’teager(热切的)todoitbutIhadnochoice.Bynineo’clockinthemorning,IwasinMrsWilson’syard.Iusedthetoolsthatmyfathergavemetodig(掘出)upweeds(草).IhadtodigcarefullysoIdidn’tdisturb(弄乱)anyoftheflowersthatMrsWilsonplantedlastspring.Itwasonlynoon,butitseemedlikeIwasworkingforavery,reallylongtime.Itwashardwork,andIwasgettingtiredandoutofbreath.SuddenlyIheardaclinkingsoundasmyshovel(铲子)hitsomethinghard.Istoppedworking.Ipickeduptheobjectthattheshovelstruck.Iwasexcitedtodiscoveritwasalargearrowhead!Later,MrsWilsontoldmethatIcouldkeepitasasouvenir(纪念品),inappreciation(感谢)formyhelp.Ithoughtworkinginourneighbor’syardwouldbeboring.Instead,Ifoundanexcitingpieceofhistory.Ican’twaittohelpoutnextweekendandseewhatIwilldiscovernext!1.Thewriter’sparentsfound______.

A.MrsWilsonoftenworkedinhergardenmuchlatelyB.theplantsinMrsWilson’syardwereovergrownC.theyneededtosendMrsWilso