2024年高考第三次模拟考试英语（新高考II卷02）（考试版）A4

2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Attendawedding. B．Changeclothes. C．Goshopping.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inalibrary. C．Inthestreet.3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowprobably?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.4．Whendidthemanleavetheoffice?A．At1:00. B．At1:30. C．At2:00.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthewoman’shome. B．Inaclothingshop. C．Inashoestore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．What’sthewomandoingnow?A．WaitingforAnn. B．Typingherpaper. C．Attendingaparty.7．Whosebirthdayisittoday?A．Mike’s. B．Mary’s. C．Ann’s.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inacafe. B．Inapark. C．Inabookstore.9．Whatmainlymakesthemaninterestedinthebook?A．Itsthemes. B．Itscharacters. C．Itsauthor.8．Howmanymultiplechoicesremainunfinished?A．3. B．4. C．7.9．HowdidLindaperforminthefreeresponsequestions?A．Fairlywell. B．Justsoso. C．Quitebadly.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Howmanynewfriendsdidthemanmakeontheschoolbus?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.11．Whatdidtheartteacherdo?A．Heshowedhisdisappointment.B．Hepraisedmostofthestudents.C．Hepraisedthemanforhispaintinggift.12．Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofhismathteacher?A．Veryserious. B．Verygood. C．Veryfunny.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．Whendidthespeakersmeetthelasttime?A．Lastyear. B．Adecadeago. C．AtAmanda’sgraduation.14．Whatdoesthemando?A．Heisadesigner. B．Heisalawyer. C．Heisawriter.15．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InNewYork. B．InCalifornia. C．InArizona.16．Whattimeoftheyearisitnow?A．Fall. B．Winter. C．Summer.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．WhatdidMiltondo?A．Hecaughtathief.B．Hewenttoathemepark.C．Hetraveledacrossthecountry.18．WhathappenedonMonday?A．Somecarswerestolen.B．Arollercoasterstoppedworking.C．TheJohnsonfamilymovedtoNewYork.19．WhereisSixFlagslocated?A．InOrangeCounty. B．InUnionCity. C．InNewYork.20．Whatwillviewersseenext?A．Anadvertisement. B．Aninterview. C．Aweatherreport.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnownas“theroofoftheworld”,theQinghaiTibetPlateauhaslongbeenanidealandmysteriousdestinationforvisitorswhoarepassionateaboutexploringremotelands.HerearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinTibetwhichmightsuityourdiscerningtraveltastewiththearrivalofspring.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchaBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValleyinMetogcounty.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnowcappedmountainsatthesametime.ThewaterPeachBlessomFairisalsoanattractioninthearea.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarovasits4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,Ngariprefecture.SnowmeltfromtheGangdiseMountainshuggingthelakeisthesourceforthenearbyYarlungZangboRiveraswellasthemightyGanges.TheManasarovawetlandisakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespeciesincludingtheblackneckedcraneandtheTibetanwilddonkey.Enshrinedas“holylakeandsacredmountain”alongwithGangRinpoche,LakeManasarovaattractsalargenumberofpilgrimsaswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.NanyiValleyNanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.NanyiValleyisknownas“thehighestgreenmysteriousplaceonEarth”.Surroundedbymountainsandshroudedinclouds,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.21．WhatisspecialaboutthespringsceneryintheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A．Itispossibleforpeopletoseethedeepestcanyonintheworld.B．VisitorscangotothewaterPeachBlossomFairinMetogcounty.C．Agreatrangeofculturalheritagesitescanbeenjoyedinpleasantweather.D．Touristscanadmirecharmingflowersaswellasmountainscoveredwithsnow.22．Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhowanttoexploremoreaboutmedicine?A．TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon B．LakeManasarovaC．NanyiValley D．Milincounty23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Anacademicarticle.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Amarketingwebsite.BIstarteda“questionoftheday”sectioninafamilytextgroup.We’dtalkabouteverythingfrommoviestopolitics.ButdespiteseveralwarningsfromlovedonesthatsomeofmyresponseswerejudgmentalandthatIwastooquicktoattackanopinion,Iallbutkilledthatgrouptext.Ithadagood12peopleinit.We’dsharedlaughs,encouragement,andfunnymemes(表情包).Ittookonlyoneconversation—whichIwasinthemiddleof—toendit.IrealizedthatIhadaproblem.Themediumformyproblemisthesmartphone.Beforesmartphonesenabledinstantmunication,peopletalkedonthetelephone.Inperson,youcouldcutina“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”tocorrectamisunderstandingbeforeitgotoutofhand.Don’tgetmewrong:Iloveagoodgrouptext.ItmakesmefeelconnectedtopeopleinawaythatIjustcan’tseemtoanymore,nowthatIhaveawifeandkids.I’mlearning,butIhadarelapse(复发)recently.Ijoinedanewtextgroup.Iintroducedmy“questionoftheday”feature.IfooledmyselfintothinkingthatIwasencouragingahealthydebateoncurrentevents.No.Othersinthegroupsawitasmetryingtoprovethatmywaywastherightway.ThenImadethemistakeofsharingsomepersonalinformationthatonefriendhadtoldmeduringaphoneconversation.Ithoughteveryoneknew.Thenthisfriendstartedreferringtomeasasnitch—nottermsofkindword.SoIaskedhimaboutit—inperson.That’swhenhetoldmeI’dsharedsensitiveinformationhehadn’ttoldanyoneelse.Iapologizedplentifullyandcameawayfromtheconversationmoredeterminedtoslowdownmytexts.Mynewresolveseemstobeworking.YoushouldbepleasedtoknowthatIhaveavoidedmakingafewpointsthatIwastempted(鼓动)tomakeinindividualandgrouptexts.Insomecases,Ididn’tevenrespond.Ihaven’tlostanymoreconnectionsbydoingthis.24．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bymakingjudgmentsonpolitics. B．Byrespondingtosometextmessages.C．Bypresentingapersonalexperience. D．Bystartingafunnyconversation.25．Whatproblemdoestheauthorhaveindigitalmunication?A．Ignoringtheneedtolistentoothers. B．Makingquickandsharpresponses.C．Failingtoexpresshimselftimely. D．Focusingontheissuesofhisown.26．Whywastheauthorattackedbyhisfriendinthetextgroup?A．Hegaveawaytheprivacyofhisfriend.B．Healwaysmademistakesoncurrentevents.C．Hemadeafoolofhimselfinchatting.D．Helikedenquiringpersonalinformation.27．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A．Hurrymakeswaste. B．Understandingeachotherisvital.C．Sometimesfastisjusttoofast. D．Trustisthebridgeofmunication.CWenormallythinkofbacteriaasourenemies.Buttheyaren’tallbad.Ourbodiesarefullofthemanditturnsoutwecan’tlivewithoutthem.Fromthemomentwe’reborn,weacquire,anddevelopaninternalecosystemofsymbioticbacteriaandothermicrobes(微生物)theyareinterdependentplayersinourbody.Infact,thereareroughlyasmanymicrobialcellsinourbodiesashumancells.Thismicrobialworldiscalledourmicrobiome(微生物组).Whilesomemicrobescanmakeusill,weneedourmicrobiometosurvive.bined,theyareeverybitasessentialasourheart,ourlungs,orourbrain.Mostofthemicrobiomeisfoundinourgut(肠道).Theyareessentialfordigestionandhelpregulatehormonesandboostourimmunesystem.Ahealthycollectionofmicrobesseemstobevitalforourwellbeing,protectingagainstsomeofthebiggesthealththreats.Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthymicrobiomemaybeacontributingfactorformanymondiseases.Ourmodernlifestyles,westerndietsandoveruseofantibioticsmightallbehavingaharmfuleffectonourinternalecology.Sohowdoyoudevelopahealthymicrobiomeinthegut?Well,itseemsthatthemorediverseyourmicrobialpopulationis,thebetter.Andthebestwaytoincreaseyourdiversityistoeatawiderangeofplantbasedfoods.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhohaveatleast30plantbasedelementsintheirdieteveryweekhaveawiderrangeofbacteriaintheirgut,andthat’slinkedtobetterweightmanagement,betterheartheathandbettermentalhealth.Oneeasywaytoboostyournumbersistoaddateaspoonofmixedseedstoyourbreakfast.Theinfluenceofyourgutmicrobesgoesalotfurtherthanyoumightthink.Inthelast20years,we’velearnedthattheymunicateconstantlywiththebrain,perhapsevenhavingcontroloveryourmoodandemotions.28．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsymbioticinthefirstparagraph?A．Coexisting. B．Beneficial. C．Special. D．plicated.29．Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Plantbaseddietsmakepeoplehealthier.B．Microbiomeismoreimportantthanourbrain.C．There'ssomelinkbetweenthediversityofbacteriaandhealth.D．Theoveruseofantibioticsleadstodistinctincreaseinmicrobiome.30．Whatmightbediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A．Examplesofgutmicrobes.B．Gutmicrobesandmentalwellingbeing.C．Interactionsofmicrobesinourbody.D．Waystoidentifybeneficialgutmicrobes.31．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Gutmicrobes:FightersinthebodyB．Themicrobiome:AcureofalldiseasesC．Gutmicrobes:ProtectorsofmentalhealthD．Themicrobiome:AcontributortoourhealthDEachyear,theworldlosesabout10millionhectaresofforest—anareaaboutthesizeofIceland—becauseofcuttingdowntrees.Atthatrate,somescientistspredicttheworld’sforestscoulddisappearin100to200years.Tohandleit,nowresearchersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havepioneeredatechniquetogeneratewoodlikeplantmaterialsinalab.Thismakesitpossibleto“grow”awoodenproductwithoutcuttingdowntrees.Inthelab,theresearchersfirsttakecellsfromtheleavesofayoungplant.Thesecellsareculturedinliquidmediumfortwodays,thenmovedtoanothermediumwhichcontainsnutrientsandtwodifferenthormones.Byadjustingthehormonelevels,theresearcherscantunethephysicalandmechanicalqualitiesofthecells.Next,theresearchersusea3Dprintertoshapethecellbasedmaterial,andlettheshapedmaterialgrowinthedarkforthreemonths.Finally,theresearchersdehydratethematerial,andthenevaluateitsqualities.Theyfoundthatlowerhormonelevelsleadtoplantmaterialswithmorerounded,opencellsoflowerdensity,whilehigherhormonelevelscontributetothegrowthofplantmaterialswithsmallerbutdensercellstructures.Lowerorhigherdensityofcellstructuresmakestheplantmaterialssofterormorerigid,helpingthematerialsgrowwithdifferentwoodlikecharacteristics.What’smore,it’stobenotedthattheresearchprocessisabout100timesfasterthanthetimeittakesforatreetogrowtomaturity!Researchofthiskindisgroundbreaking.“Thisworkdemonstratesthegreatpowerofatechnology,”saysleadresearcher,JeffreyBerenstain.“Therealopportunityhereistobeatitsbestwithwhatyouuseandhowyouuseit.Thistechnologycanbetunedtomeettherequirementsyougiveaboutshapes,sizes,rigidity,andforms.Itenablesusto‘grow’anywoodenproductinawaythattraditionalagriculturalmethodscan’tachieve.”32．WhydoresearchersatMITconducttheresearch?A．Togrowmoretrees. B．Toprotectplantdiversity.C．Toreducetreelosses. D．Topredictforestdisappearance.33．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthelabresearch?A．Itstheoreticalbasis. B．Itskeyprocedures.C．Itsscientificevidence. D．Itsusualdifficulties.34．Whatdoesthefindingsuggestabouttheplantmaterials?A．Thehormonelevelsaffecttheirrigidity.B．Theyarebetterthannaturallygrownplants.C．Theircells’shapesmainlyrelyontheirdensity.D．Theirgrowthspeeddeterminestheircharacteristics.35．WhyistheresearchgroundbreakingaccordingtoBerenstain?A．Itusesnewbiologicalmaterialsinlabexperiments.B．Itrevolutionizesthewaytomakewoodenproducts.C．Itchallengestraditionalscientifictheoriesinforestry.D．Ithasasignificantimpactonworldwideplantgrowth.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsportDidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympicpetition?36Inthefirstyear,WalterWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsforbothartandsports.Despitethisseeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessoonmetwithdisinterest,finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartpetitionfromtheOlympicGames.37TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicmittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmmandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(项目).Whyaren’ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtopeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.38Havingartistsofaveragequalitypetingwhileonlythemostpetentathleteswereallowedtopetecreatedadramaticdivideandgavetheimpressionthattheartswerenotasimportantassports.Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.39LimitingthesubjectsalsocontributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.40ThisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedintheartspartbeinganonpetitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.A．WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?B．WhatisadisciplineintheOlympicGames?C．Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.D．Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudgeE．However,theartspartoftheOlympicsGameswassoonabandonedF．Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.G．For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2023,Muskreachedanoutstandinglandmark:hisspacepany,SpaceX,sentthefirstgroupoftravelerstoMars.Thissignificantevent41anewchapterinspacetravelandsparkedtheimaginationsofpeopleacrosstheglobe,encouragingafreshgenerationtodreambigandexplorethe42.InadditiontohisgroundbreakingworkatSpaceX,Muskhasalsomadealastingimpactinthefieldof43energy.Tesla,ledbyMusk,hasbeenattheforefrontofelectricvehicle44,drivingtheautomotiveindustrytowardsamoreenvironmentally45direction.Musk’sdedicationtopromoting46energythroughSolarCityhasalsobeeninstrumentalinreducingourrelianceonfossilfuelsandaddressingclimatechange.Musk’srelentlessdrivetoachieveambitiousgoals,suchascolonizingMarsandrevolutionizingtransportationwithhyperlooptechnology,showcasesthepowerofforwardthinking.Despitefacingobstaclesand47,Musk’sunwaveringmitmentandresiliencehave48hisventuresforward,highlightingtheimportanceofpersistencein49challenges.However,Musk’sjourneyhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Hisoutspokenpersonalityand50approachtobusinesshaveoftenledtodebateand51.Yet,itispreciselythis52tochallengethenormthathasenabledMusktopushboundariesandachieveremarkablefeats.Insummary,ElonMusk’sstoryservesasatestamenttothetransformativepotentialofhuman53andperseverance.HisvisionforthefutureextendsbeyondthelimitsofEarth,embracingaboldandambitious54forhumanity’sroleintheuniverse.Aswelookaheadtothefuture,letusdraw55fromMusk’sexampleanddaretodreamofabrighter,moreinnovativeworldforall.41．A．began B．erased C．marked D．closed42．A．past B．present C．unknown D．world43．A．disposable B．sustainable C．safe D．mechanical44．A．production B．development C．innovation D．destruction45．A．harmful B．friendly C．neutral D．indifferent46．A．renewable B．ideal C．effective D．inexpensive47．A．opportunities B．praises C．agreements D．criticism48．A．propelled B．impacted C．interrupted D．simplify49．A．hesitating B．persisting C．ignoring D．overing50．A．traditional B．cautious C．unconventional D．unwilling51．A．reluctance B．appreciation C．praises D．skepticism52．A．wish B．courage C．decision D．ability53．A．ingenuity B．genuineness C．diligence D．indifference54．A．plan B．day C．vision D．mission55．A．fear B．inspiration C．sadness D．excitement第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturies,globalizationwaslargelyshapedbythesea.WhileWesternnationsrapidlydevelopedthroughcolonialexpansion(殖民扩张),landlockednationsweretrapped56acycleofpovertyOverthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiative57(launch)tobreakthiscycleandisrecoveringtheeconomiesofinlandcountries—theBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”),58wasestablishedin2013.ThisnetworkhasbroughttogethertheeconomiesofEastAsiaanddevelopedEuropewiththevasthinterlandcountries,59(result)inincreasedeconomicandtradeexchanges,thegrowthofboomingcities,andtheemergenceofanewcenterofglobaleconomicgrowth.Bytacklinginfrastructuredifferencesindevelopingcountries,60initiativeishelpingbreakobstaclesthathavelonglimitedtheirdevelopment.TheChinaLaosRailwayrealizes61theLaopeoplelongdreamedof—transformingtheircountryfromalandlockedoneintoalandlinkedcenter.Ithasalsofacilitatedthe62(adopt)ofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpingitavoidthepollution63(associate)withWesternindustrialization.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasattractedtheparticipationofmorethanthreequartersofcountries64(global),substantiallyimprovingthelivesof30%oftheworld’spopulation.ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfrom65(it)helpisagainfortheworld.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是晨光中学的李华，你的英国好友Peter最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.梦想中的职业；2.选择此职业的原因；3.如何为实现梦想努力。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingwithhisfatheratSugarloafMo