语法填空做题技巧学案-高考英语二轮复习

一、提示词为动词谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征，行为1)简单谓语：由动词构成HelikeswatchingTV.Westudyforthepeople.2)复合谓语：情态动词+动词原形IcanspeakalittleEnglish.1.考查谓语动词句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是谓语动词,要考虑时态和语态.例：Theearlierrecordof28hours________(set)in2014.Allyoungmentookuparmsand_________(fight)againsttheinvaders.2.考查非谓语动词（1）确定谓语动词or非谓语动词？→填非谓语：句子中已有________且无_____。（2）判断非谓语动词的形式：→表目的和将来，用__________________逻辑主语→表主动和进行，用__________________逻辑主语→表被动和完成，用__________________例：Ishoulddomoreexercises___________(improve)myEnglish.如何判断主动or被动？→提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。(1)_________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad._________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.(2)___________(see)fromthemountain,thesealooksbeautiful.___________(see)fromthemountain,youwillfindtheseabeautiful.3.考查词类转换有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空白处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是考查词类转换。例：Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher__________(educate).Jackbecamevery_______(worry)andhewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimes.Exercise11、Thebook____________(write)bySanMaoin1976.2、Ilikereadingthenovels_______(write)bySanMao.3、Heoftenworkshard_________(earn)moremoney.4、He_______(go)intotheclassroomandwroteontheblackboard.5、________(hear)thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.6、Shegotoffthebus,but______(leave)herbookinthebus.7、Shegotoffthebus,________(hold)herbook.8、________(catch)theearlybus,shegotupat6:00.二、提示词为名词或代词1、考查名词（单复数，所有格，词类转换）空白处所给提示词是名词时,一般考查单复数的变化,偶尔考查所有格或名词的派生形式。(1)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew______(day)withhissister.(2)Haveyoueverread________(today)newspaper?(3)Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo________(use)things.2、考查代词的数与格所给词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时也会将其变为反身代词。(1)Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmto________(you)eyes.(2)Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ireallycouldn’tcontrol________(I).

人称代词物主代词三、提示词为形容词或副词1、考查形容词或副词的比较等级所给提示词是形容词或副词时,可考虑是否变为比较级或最高级。The_______(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_______(clean)thanever.

2、考查词类转换所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转化为副词或名词。Theexamwas____________(particular)importantbecauseheknewhisfuturecareermightbeatstake.Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan__________(great)affectaconversation.词类转换看到直接加ly的词actual—actuallyespecial——especiallysure——surelystrict——strictlyquick——quicklyusual——usuallyextreme——extremelymain——mainlytotal——totallycertain—certainlyserious——seriouslyparticular——particularlyimmediate——immediatelyeventual——eventuallyexact——exactlygradual——graduallyExercise21、BeforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt__________(extreme)nervous.2、I_______(usual)playitasbackgroundmusicwhileI’mdoingsomehousework.

3、Someof_______(they)wereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.

4、Retirementisobviouslyaveryplexadjustmentperiodandthe______(early)youstartplanningforit,thebetter.

5、Ihopehe’llgooutandenjoy________(him)forachange.

6、StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostbrilliant__________(science)ofhisage.有提示词总练习1.Tom______(have)astronginterestinpaintingwhenhewasachild,andhe____________(praise)byhismusicteacherforhisGodgiventalent.2.Doingexercises(benefit)usalot.3.Ithadsnowedforthreedays,____________(make)ithardtogoout.4.(criticize)byhisboss,hewassodepressed.5.Thebooks(write)byMoyanaresointeresting.6.Thisisoneofthebest________(book)thatIhaveeverread.7.Theriverwassopollutedthatitwas________(actual)hardtocleanit.8.________(strange),itsnowsinJunethisyearhere!9.Afteryears’ofhardwork,nowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.10.Hewas(fortunate)tomissthetrain.四、无提示词1、介词注意常用的介词,以及各类带介词的词组。Inafewweekshisrestaurantisalwaysfull________menwiththeirladyfriends.MostAmericansenjoymovingfromplace____place.

“Iamagamer.”Isaid_____alowvoice.Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.2、冠词如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。Inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout______world.Tomissuch____cleverstudentthateveryteacherinthedepartmentlikeshim.As_____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.QinghaiLakeis______largestinlandsaltwaterlakeinChina.3、代词当句中缺少主语或宾语时,一般要填代词,主要包括人称代词、不定代词以及it。Ifind_______veryimportanttostudyasecondlanguage.______isnecessarytotakeofftheshoeswhenweentertheroom.4、并列连词并列成分之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系等。常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while,等,常用的关联短语有both...and...,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,等。Thefoodherewasofgoodquality,________nobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.

Neitherwe_____ourteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.BothPeter_____TomarefromSouthAfrica.5、从句引导词从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。Thisisthereason________wemustvaluetime.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_____helpsthemkeepfit.

Idoubt____________hewilletomorrow.无提示词总练习1.

Wehad_______amazingconversation.2.

Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofclearwater,and_______waterwassweet.3.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelp,whichmovedthemdeeply.4.Igotaplacenext_______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.5.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.6.Heisaman

neverleavestoday’sworktilltomorrow.On16October2021,astheonlyfemaleastronautinthemission,WangYaping____51____（successful）enteredspace.WangwasborninJanuary,1980inShandongandgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Thefollowingaresomeimportant____52____（event）inherlife.Firstofall,Wang____53____(show)greatinterestinspacesinceshewaslittle.Afterayear’slearningofflying,she____54____（fly）intotheblueskyinaplanein1998forthefirsttine.Asweknow,shecannotavoid____55____（hurt）herselfduringthetraining.However.shenever____56____（give）upherdream.What’smore,sheusedtoflytoWenchuan____57____（rescue）people.Afterthat,shewaschosentobe____58____astronaut.SoexcellentwasshethatshewasawardedtheModelofTheTimeswithotherastronauts.AsfarasI'm____59____（concern）,sheisterriblypersistentandnotafraidofdifficulties.Therefore,asstudents,weshouldlearnfromherandmakecontributions_____60_____ourcountry.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduate____1____(return)toteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemade____2____clearthatourcreditswouldbehardearned.Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria(原则；标准),wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplan____3____(apply)whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,____4____(eventual),toourlives.I____5____(manage)togetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlife____6____(lesson)thathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.MauriceAshleywas____7____goodteacher.HeremindsusofConfucious,whoisrespectedbymostChineseasthe____8____(great)teacherofalltime.Perhapsthemostimportantwordhetaughtwas“ren”,____9____means“benevolence(仁)”.According_____10_____Confucius,benevolencemeanskindness,loyaltyandunselfishness.Infact,benevolenceistheheartofhisteaching.Everyteachershouldfollowinhisfootstepsandstressbenevolencetoimprovehisteaching.动词时态一般现在时1.be动词：amisareeg:Sheisastudent.2.实义动词：动词原形、动词单三eg:Ilikeapples.Shelikesapples.二．一般过去时1.be动词：waswereeg:ItwasMondayyesterday.2.实义动词：动词过去式eg:Maryplayedtennisyesterday.三．一般将来时构成：willbebegoingtoEg：HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.四．现在进行时构成：am/is/are+doing