Unit4知识要点及练习题人教版八年级英语下册

第四单元知识点allowv.允许；准许Allowsbtodosth.允许某人干某事Allowdoingsth.允许干某事Beallowedtodosth.被允许干某事Wrongadj.有毛病的；What’swrong(withsb.)?某人怎么啦？Lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookup查找都是动副短语Guessv.猜测；估计Dealn.协议；交易Bigdeal重要的事Workout解决；成功地发展Getonwellwithsb和某人相处；和某人关系良好Relatev.关联relationn.关系；联系relateto...和......有关联municatev.交流；沟通municatewithsb.和某人交流municationn.交流；沟通Arguev.争吵；争论arguewithsb.和某人争吵argueaboutsth.争论某事beangrywithsb.生某人的气Cloudn.云；云朵（可数名词）someclouds一些云朵Elderadj.年级较长的Insteadadv.代替；反而；却（放在句末）insteadof代替；而不是（放在句首/句中）Whatever+句子任何；每一；无论什么=Nomatterwhat+句子疑问词+ever=Nomatter+疑问词（后跟句子）Nervousadj.焦虑的；担忧的Don’tbenervous.别焦虑；别担忧Offerv.主动提出；自愿给予Offertodosth.主动提出干某事offersthtosb.=offersbsth.把某物提供给某人Properadj.正确的；恰当的properlyadv.正确地；恰当地Secondlyadv.第二；其次Explainv.解释；说明Explaintosb.向某人解释explainsthtosb.把某事解释给某人explain（that）+句子。Clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的clearlyadv.清楚地Copyv.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印Returnv.归还；回来；返回=giveback(tosb)归还给某人Anymoreadv.再也；再（常和not连用）Not...anymore不再（not用在句中，构成否定句；anymore用在句末）Membern.成员；分子amemberof.........的一个成员Pressuren.压力thepressureof.........的压力petev.竞争；对抗petitionn.比赛；竞争petitorn.选手；比赛者petewithsb.和某人竞争peteforsth.为/因某事而竞争Opinionn.意见；想法；看法Inone’sopinion依......看=inone’seyesSkilln.技术；技巧Typicaladj.典型的Footballn.足球Cutout删除；删去Quickadj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的quicklyadv.快地；迅速地Continuev.持续；继续存在continuedoingsth.继续干某事（没有间断）continuetodosth.继续干某事（有间断）parev.比较pare...with...把...和...相比较pare...to...把...比作...Crazyadj.不理智的；疯狂的Pushv.鞭策；督促；推动反义词pull拉pulltogether团结协作Developmentn.发展；发育；成长Toomuchpressisn’tgoodforkids’development.太大的压力对孩子的发育某人好处。Causev.造成；引起Usualadj.通常的；寻常的asusual像往常一样Perhapsadv.可能；大概；也许Fightwithsb.和某人打架begoodat擅长于…begoodfor…对…有好处begoodwith…善于应付…，和…相处的好talkto/withsb和某人交谈47.findsbdosth发现某人干了某事findsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事48.findsb/sth+adj.Findit+adj.+forsbtodosth49.benicetosb对某人好befriendlytosb对某人很友好50.begood/kindtosb对某人好51.speakingEnglish口语listentotape听磁带52.firstly（首先，第一）secondly（其次，第二）thirdly（第三）lastly（最后）表示列举顺序53.忘记有两个词forget和leaveforget强调忘记的物体leave强调把某物忘记的地点句型为：forgetsth忘记某物leavesth+sw把某物忘记在某地54.Dowith处理（和what连用）dealwith处理（和how连用）55.turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup开大turndown调低56.the+姓氏的复数表示一家人或夫妇二人。做主语是复数ThesmithsTheLis57.bealwaysdoingsth总是做某事58.常用的提建议的句型：（1）Whydon’tyou+动词原型？=Whynot+动词原型？你为什么不干某事（2）Shallwe+动词原型？我们干某事好吗？（3）Let’s+动词原型让我们干….（4）You/We’dbetter+动词原型你/我最好干….（5）whatabout+动词ing形式?回答用的句子：肯定回答：goodideaOKallrightgreat否定回答：sorry/No,Ican’t.59.until,sothat,although引导的状语从句Not（才）…until（直到）…直到…才….Sothat=inorderthat为了，以便于（后跟句子）Although尽管不能和but连用。但可以和yet,still同时使用。Unit4知识点配套练习题姓名：得分：词汇Thereissomething____________（有毛病的；错的）withmywatch.Therearesome______________（云朵）inthesky.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwith______________（关系）betweenourparents.Canyou___________（猜）theresult?Don’tbe______________（焦虑的）.Weshould____________（恰当地）usethephone.He____________（解释；说明）tomeyesterday.Canyouhear___________（清楚地）?He__________（抄袭）mypaperjustnow.The___________（压力）ofschoolworkfromschoolistooheavy.Listening__________（技巧）isimportantforus.Thisisa___________（典型的）example.Pleasereadthispassage_____________（快速地）.Youractionis_______________（不理智的）.Thisthing_____________（造成）biginfluence.Idon’twantto__________（使惊讶）him.Ourschooldoesn’tallowme________（run）inthehallways.Smokingisn’tallowed_________（happen）atschool.Ourteacherallows____________(talk)aloudinclass.Heoffered____________(help)mejust.Afterthebreak,hecontinued_________(talk)tome.Toomuchpressisn’tgoodforkids’___________(develop).Ifoundhim_________（remember）Englishwordsjustnow.Heisalways__________（talk）inclass,Idislikehimverymuch.Whynot__________（tell）aboutit?Whydon’tyou___________（get）upearly?You’dbetter___________（e）hereontime.Whatabout___________（go）outtoplay?Let’s___________(push)eachother.Weshouldhavemore______________（交流）.完成句子请快速浏览一下这篇文章。Please______________thispassage.这道题很难，但是我把它刚才算出来了。Thisproblemisverydifficult,butI_______________________.我不在喜欢吃垃圾食品。I____________likeeatingjunkfood____________.我想删除那句话。Iwant_____________thesentence.他明天将把它归还给我。He__________________tometomorrow.我们应该和同学们好好相处。Weshould______________________ourclassmates.无论你说什么，我都不会生气。_________________yousay,Iwon’tbeangrywithyou.我喜欢学习而不是玩游戏。Ilikelearning_______________________games.这不是一件大事。Thisisn’ta___________________.作为班级成员之一，我应该尽自己最大努力维护班集体了荣誉。As___________________ourclass,Ishouldtrymybesttokeepthehonorofourclass.昨天我和我妈妈争吵了一架。I________________mymomyesterday.以我看,我们的成绩不会太差。_________________,ourgradescan’tbetoobad.我的家长总是把我和其他人相比较。Myparentsalways__________me__________others.我们应该努力学习，以便于我们能进入一所好大学。Weshouldstudyhare_____________wecangetintoagoodcollage.直到我妈妈回来，我才去睡觉。I___________gotosleep__________mymomc