中考时态复习课件

动词的时态和语态

ByPingchaoExperimentalJuniorHighSchool中考英语解题思路之：时态现在完成时一般将来时过去进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般现在时动词时态BAC

过去进行时D

一般将来时E现在完成时F一般现在时simplepresenttense一般现在时用法习惯活动和爱好现在情况客观事实主将从现1.Igetupatsixeverymorning.2.Shelikespopmusic.1.Theyareverybusy.2.Heneedshelp.1.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2.Therearefourseasonsinayear.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.1.Noteveryone

(like)watchingTVnow.

2.Thispairofshoes

(sell)well.3.Theteachertoldusthelight

(travel)at300,000kilometersasecond.4.BillandTomarehard--workingstudents.Theynever

(leave)today’sworkfortomorrow.5.I’lltellhimaboutitassoonashe

(come)back.likessellstravelsleavecomesHaveatry一般过去时simplepasttense一般过去时用法过去动作过去状态过去连续几个动作Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditup,passedittomeandwentout.1.Theroomsoflibraryareclean.Theboys

(sweep)themyesterday.2.IwasgoinghomewhenI

(meet)anoldfriend3.---_____youthefootballmatchyesterday?---Yes,Idid.Itwasgreat.(2012苏州)A.Did,seeB.Have,seenC.Will,seeD.Were,seen4.---HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?---Yes.I________(go)therelastyearwithmyparents.(2012盐城)Haveatrymetsweptwent一般将来时simplefuturetense一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,sail,etc1.We__________________(remember)LeiFengforever.2.Shetellsmeshe____________(go)toLondonnextweek.3.TheBrownshavegonetoCanadaforholidays.They__________(be)backinamonth.4.Idon’tknowifmum___________agiftforme.Ifshe__________one,Iwillbeveryhappy.（2013泰州一模）A.buys;buysB.buys;willbuyC.willbuy;buysD.willbuy;willbuy5.Ifourgovernment_______foodsafetynow,ourhealth_______indanger.(2013无锡南菁一模）A.won’tcontrol;isB.doesn’tcontrol;isC.won’tcontrol;willbeD.doesn’tcontrol;willbeHaveatrywillgowillbe

willremember现在进行时presentprogressivetense现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.1.---MayIspeaktoMrWang?---Sorry,He________aspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.(2012宿迁）

A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgiving2.We____________(revise)forteststhesedays.Whataboutyou?3.David,don’tturnofftheradiosincesomeone_____________(listen)toit.4.---Listen!Thereisastrangenoise.---Oh,thebird____________(knock)onthecage.5.Listen!Hownicethemusic_______(sound)!Haveatryarerevisingislisteningisknockingsounds现在完成时presentperfecttense现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-getup-wakeup-fallasleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-getmarried-catchacold-havekeepbedeadbeopenbeclosedbeamemberofbeupbeawakebeasleepbeawaybein/atbemarriedhaveacoldLinda,withherparents，_______theWolfHill,andtheywillbebackthisafternoon.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento（2011南通)AliceinWonderland_________for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.

A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.hasbeenon(2012镇江）3.—I’msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Don’tbelateagain.Themeeting

for15minutes.（2013南京建邺一模）A.hasbegun B.hasstopped C.hasbeenon D.hasfinishedHaveatry一共复习了5个了，还有1个呀！过去进行时pastprogressivetense过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.Whiletheywerereadingaloud,theteachercamein.1.---IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.---That’simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.（2012南京）A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad2.---YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoseeyouyesterday.---Oh,I_________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.(2012镇江）A.hadwaitedB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.havewaited3.---Iknockedintoatreeonthewaytotheairport.---Isupposeyou____________(drive)toofastatthattime.Haveatryweredriving解动词填空题“三步曲”一看时间状语1.I

(have)thisbookfor2weeks.2.Alice

(wait)forusintheroomnow.3.Everyyear,manytrees

(plant)alongtheriver.4.They______________(watch)TVatthistimeyesterday.5.Peopleinthe1980s___________(like)thiskindoftrainers.havehadiswaitingareplantedwerewatchingliked二观上下文联系1.Shecan’tbehere.She

(go)toCanada.2.Theshop__________________(open)nextweek,isn’tit?3.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I

(get)readyfortheexam.4.Don’tcomeheretomorrow.I

(have)ameeting.

hasgoneisgoingtoopenwas

gettingwill

have三找隐含条件1.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Hesaidthattheearth__________(travel)aroundthesun.2.Myfather___________(work)inafactoryforfiveyears.butnowheis

ateacher.(2012常州）3.---Everystudentinourclasswasatthemeetingexceptyou.Why？---Sorry,sir.MsWang_______________（explain)amathsproblemtome.

travelsworkedwasexplaining南通中考真题2010年

waitcleanthrowbeworry56.LucyalwaysgoestoherEnglishteacherforhelpwhensomething_____________her.57.---YouwereoutwhenItelephonedyouyesterdayafternoon.---Oh,I________________forafriendfromAmericaattheairport.58.MyuncleknowsalotaboutAustraliabecausehe_________________theretwice.59.---What’syourplanforthecomingweekend?---We______________upthehomefortheelderly.60.Somestudents_____________littercarelesslywhentheyvisitedthepark.Weshoulddosomethingtostopthis.hasbeenwillcleanthrewwaswaitingworries南通中考真题2011年

readwantplantholdforget56.Amyiscrazyaboutdancingandshe__________tobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.57.I__________thismagazine.Willyoupleaseshowmeanother?58.一Canyouhearsomestudentssinginginthehall?一Yes.Ourschool__________ared-songcompetitionthere.59.I__________topasttheletteronmywayherethismorning.I’lldoitthisafternoon.60.一Whyareyouinahurry，John?一Myclassmatesarewaitingformeattheschoolgate.We__________treesinthepark.willplantforgotisholdinghavereadwants南通中考真题2012年

takewinrealizeclapteach56.YesterdayJim_________thewrongbus,sohewaslateforthemeeting.57.—Can’tyouhearme,Tom?—Louder,please.Icanhardlyhearyou,Thestudents

______________theirhandssoloudly,58.Weallhopethatoursportsmenandsportswomen_____________newhonoursforChinaattheLondonOlympicGamesthissummer.59.IhearyouoncestudiedinSunshineMiddleSchool.Who____________youEnglishthere?60.We______________theimportanceoflow-carbon(低碳)lifeandwilltakeactionrightnow.haverealizedtaughtwillwinareclappingtook通知：

2013年英语中考词汇题C项，动词时态填空可能是5种或4种不同的时态！我猜猜猜2013年

forgetfinishlistenbethink56.David,don’tturnofftheradiosincesomeone_____________toit.

57.---Whyareyoulateagain,Tom?---Oh,I__________Icouldcatchtheearlybus.58.MymumlearnedEnglishwhenshewasachild,butshe______________allexceptafewwords.59.---Whenareyouleavingforlondon?---Notuntilmyhusband___________allhisworkhere.60.Therain_______________overandwecangoonourtouringnow.hasforgottenfinisheshasbeenthoughtislistening语态现在完成时一般将来时过去进行时动词语态主动语态ActiveVoice被动语态PassiveVoice动词被动语态填空(passivevoice)

结构时态read的各种被动语态形式助动词be的变化形式+动词过去分词一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时含情态动词

am/is/are read

was/wereread

will/shallbereadhave/hasbeen readcan/may/mustberead1.—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit

inhalfanhour.(2013南京鼓楼一模）A.ispreparedB.willbeprepared C.hasbeenprepared D.wasprepared2.Thenewspapersaysifmoreundergroundlines

nextyear,itwillbemucheasierforpeopletotravelaroundNanjing.（2013南京建邺一模）A.willbefinished B.havefinished C.arefinishingD.arefinished3.Hotwater__________(offer)inthestudents’flatsinourschoolfrom5p.m.to9p.m.now.（2013无锡南菁一模）Exercisesisoffered四看

三使

二听hearlistentoletmakehaveseewatchlookatnoticebeseen___________bemade__________beheard_______________todosthtodosthtodosth被动语态的特殊用法1.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原。2一些动词没有被动语态当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态。Thewinedrinksnice.Thesouptastesdelicious.Thiskindofsweatersellswell.Thiskindofclothwasheseasily连系动词不用被动语态。PekingOperasoundsbeautiful.Theclothfeelssoft.不及物动词不用被动语态。

takeplace,happen,appear,…被动语态的特殊用法1.Yaxi,aquietvillageinGaochun,_______China’sfirst“slowcity”inNovember2011.(2012南京）

A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed2.---SurfingfirststartedontheislandsofHawaii,didn’tit?---Yes,butnowit________bypeopleallovertheworld.（2012苏州）A.isenjoyedB.isenjoying

C.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy3.Asthecurtain________,thefamoussingercameout,Thefans________andscreamed