人教版八年级下册期中学情质量调研试题【含答案】

人教版八年级下册期中学情质量调研试题一、单选题1．It's________latenow,butIstillhave________homeworktodo.A．muchtoo;toomany B．toomuch;toomuchC．toomuch;toomany D．muchtoo;toomuch2．—Couldyoupleasegiveme____?—Certainly.A．someadvices B．anyadvicesC．someadvice D．advices3．It’stime___________lunch.A．to B．for C．have4．Jack’sgrandmalives________,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A．lonely,alone B．alone,alone C．alone,lonely D．lonely,lonely5．—Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrowafternoon?—Sure,________itrainsheavily.A．although B．since C．unless D．when6．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive7．—Igotintoafightwithmybestfriends,whatshouldIdo?—________writehimaletter?A．Howabout B．Whatabout C．Why D．Whydon'tyou8．–Couldyouhelpmewashtheclothes?–__________.A．Yes,please B．Hereyouare C．Thankyou D．SureKeys:1．D2．C3．B4．C5．C6．C7．D8．D二、完型填空Asayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlya1disease(疾病)，Jackandhiswifedidn'ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy2suddenlythatnight.Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothe3intime,theboy'sdeathcouldbeavoided(避免).Sohealwaysfeltverysad.Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,4himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJackcould5,andheturnedtoalcohol(酒精)forhelp.Slowly,hishealthandlifebecame6andJackbegantoloseeverythingheowned,hisland,house,etc.7Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofJack'sdeath,Ithought,“Whatawasteoflife!Whatacomplete(彻底的)8!”9timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement(评价).IknewJack'snowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most10menIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.IthoughtthatBill'skindnessandcaringmustcomefrom11.Ihadn'theardBilltalkmuch12hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhathisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,myfathercameintomy13everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’”TearscametomyeyesasIbeganto14Iwasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidn'tleavevaluablethingsbehind,15hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.1．A．terrible B．common C．unusual D．heavy2．A．died B．left C．slept D．woke3．A．refused B．house C．hospital D．school4．A．throwing B．telling C．forgetting D．leaving5．A．stand B．understand C．get D．find6．A．better B．weaker C．worse D．finer7．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Firstly D．Slowly8．A．illness B．problem C．failure D．trouble9．A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．As10．A．careful B．loving C．outgoing D．hard-working11．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere12．A．about B．to C．with D．for13．A．classroom B．sitting-room C．bathroom D．bedroom14．A．remembered B．like C．say D．know15．A．and B．so C．but D．orKeys:1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C阅读单选（A）请看以下上海垃圾分类的图片信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthe_____bin.A．recycle B．wet C．dry2．Whichofthefollowingkindsofwasteshouldgointhewetbin?A．Bananapeels. B．Cigaretteends. C．Plasticbottles.3．Whichofthefollowingisakindofnon-recyclablepaper?A．Newspapers. B．Postcards. C．Books.4．IsitrightforJohntoputplasticbagsintheRecyclebin?A．Yes. B．No. C．Wedon’tknow.5．Thepicturesshowus_____.A．howharditistosortwasteB．howtouserecycledthingsC．howtodealwith(处理)wasteinShanghaiKeys:1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C（B）Mr.Blackworksonabigfarm.HiswifeMrs.BlackworksinaschoolMr.Blackisnearsighted.Buthedoesn’tlikewearingglasseswhenhehasmeals.Mr.Blackhasason.HisnameisTony.HeisinClassOne,GradeEightofNo.2middleSchool.Helikestalkingverymuch.Heoftentalksabouthisschoolandhisfriendsattable.Mr.Blackisangry,healwaysshouts,“Don’ttalkwhenyouhavemeals.”AndMrs.Blackalsosaystohim,“Beagoodboy,Tony.”Oneday,whentheyarehavingsupper,Tonyfindsthereisaflyinhisfather’sbowl.Thenhewantstotellhisfatheraboutit,“Dad,thereis…”Hisfatherlooksathimandsays,“Stoptalking!”Aftersupper,hisfatheraskshim,“Well,myboy,whatisit?”“Thereisaflyinyourbowl,anditisinyourstomachnow.”saysTony.“Whydon’tyoutellmeearlier?”shoutshisfatherangrily.1．Mr.Blackisa.A．farmer B．teacher C．driver D．worker2．Mr.Lieatsa.A．bird B．fly C．fish D．dog3．WhatisTonylike?.A．Heisshy B．Heisoutgoing C．Heisquiet D．HeislazyKeys:1.A2.B3.B（C）Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn’tworth(值得)thetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomecherries(樱桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirsty(口渴的)towalkon.Atthemoment,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonpickeditupandputitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadcaughtupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯腰)downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn’thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson:Ifsomeonedon’tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossible（不可能）forhimtodothegreatthings.”1．Whopickedupthecherriesontheground?A．Thomas. B．Thefarmer.C．Boththefatherandtheson. D．Nobody.2．Thefarmerboughtsome______withthemoneyafterhesoldthehorseshoe.A．bread B．waterC．cherries D．pennies3．Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather______.A．didnothing B．saidnothingC．feltworried D．gotangry4．Thefatherdroppedthecherryonebyone,because______.A．hewantedtoteachhissonalessonB．hewantedhissontodomoreexerciseC．hewantedhissontoeatthemallD．hewantedtopunishhissonfornotpickingupthehorseshoeatfirst5．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat______.A．cherriesaresodeliciousthatmostpeoplelikeeatingthemB．ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringussomemoneyC．wecan’tgetgreatthingsifweloselittlethingsD．wecan’tdosomethinggreatifwedon’tworryaboutsomethinglittleKeys:1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D（D）ThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(专家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight（超重）.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.But,ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhaps(也许)thiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacter(角色)andbehavior(行为)dependingontheirtaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments(实验),studentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter－whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.1．Theunderlinedword"it"referstoA．thesweetfoodB．theeatinghabitC．theAmericanteamD．theEnglishsaying2．Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeopleA．overweight B．excited C．relaxed D．friendly3．Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferredwerelesshelpful.A．ice-cream B．chocolate C．chips D．cookies4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．Thereissomerelationshipbetweensomeone’scharacterandtheirtaste.B．Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.C．Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.D．Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.5．ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatA．scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfutureB．scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfoodC．peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothersD．people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtasteKeys:1.D2.D3.C4.B5.C补全短文7选5（A）Whentalkingabouthowchildrenspendtheirfreetime,mostchildrenchoosetospendtheirowntimeinmanyways.OutdoorPlay.___1___Foryoungerkidsthiscanmeanjustgoingoutsideandrunningaroundincircles.Gamesarepopularfortheyoungergroups.Forolderchildrenoutdoorplaymightbealittlemorefocused.Somekidsaregoingtogointosports.___2___Kidschoosetoplaythesesportsbecausetheyqualifyasfreetime.IndoorPlayYoungkidsaren’tgoingtobeabletorunaroundallthetime.__3__Girlsmaylikedollswiththeirsistersorfriendswhileboysliketoycarsmore.Parentsshouldallowtheirkidstoplayasmuchaspossibleaslongastheyaredoingitinahealthyway.RestandRelaxationThisisnotjustlyingdownandtakingashortsleep.___4____Thiscanmaketimequietandfun.Butifkidsdon’tfeelliketheyhavethetimetoreadabook,therearealwaysaudiobooks.Thiswaytheycandosomethingelsewhentheylistentotheirfavoritewriter.However,allowingchildrentowatchamovieonTVisn’tgoingtobegoodforthem.__5____A．Childrenalllikeplayingcomputergames.B．Restingandrelaxingforkidscanmeansittingquietlywithagoodbook.C．Childrenatdifferentagesaregoingtotakedifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.D．Dotheparentshaveenoughtimetoplaywithkids?E.Oncetheyfeeltired,theycanplayinsidewithtoysorgames.F.Playingcomputergamesisnotagoodchoice,either.G.Theymightspendtheirtimeplayingfootball,basketballorbaseball.Keys:1.C2.G3.E4.B5.F（B）从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Goodmorning,sir.Sitdown,please.___1__B:Morning,doctor.Iwascaughtintherain.I’vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:___2__Ifeelterrible.A:Letmesee…There’snothingserious.___3___Haveagoodrest,andyou’llbefinesoon.B:Thanks,Iwill.__4____A:You’dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B:Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A:___5___Nowwe’reintheseasonofrain.B:Whatbadweather!A:Whenyougoout,pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.B:Thankyou,doctor.A．Youjusthaveacold.B．It’llstillberainytomorrow.C．What’stheweatherlike?D．Yes.Mytemperatureis38℃.E.Ihaveaheadache.F.What’sthematterwithyou?G.Anyothersuggestions?Keys:1.F2.D3.A4.G5.B五、选词填空

从方框中选择合适的单词并用适当形式填入下列句子中。bring，leaving，surprised，glue，goodbye，if，miss，help，preparations，sadOurEnglishteacherMrs.Greenis___1__soontogotoAmerica.Toshowhowmuchwe'regoingto__2___her，wewillhaveasurprisepartyforherattheendofthemonth.Weare__3___toseehergo，andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouand__4___”．Iwillthinkofgamestoplay.Marywill__5__outwithanyoftheparty__6__，likebuyingfood，drinks，pencilsand__7__.Canyoucometotheparty？Thenyouwill__8__Mrs.Greentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbe__9___.PleaseletmeknowbyWednesday__10__youcometotheparty.Hopeyoucanmakeit.Keys:1.leaving2.miss3.sad4.goodbye5.help6.preparations7.glue8.bring9.surprised10.if六、材料作文由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容按要求用英语写一篇60-80词的短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。