2023届高考英语应用文写作模板讲义

应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的文体。书信、通知、请柬、便条、日记、演

讲稿、倡议书、履历表都是常见的应用文体。

书信

英语书信一般分为商业信函(BUSINESSLETTERS)和私人书信(PERSONALLETTERS)

两种，包括感谢信、告知信、邀请信、求职信、投诉信、推荐信等。

1.感谢信

首窗表%写信意图，诚挚表达谢意；

支架语言：

Learningthatyou...,I'mwritingtoexpress/extend/conveymy(heartfelt)gratitude/thanks/

appreciationtoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme./yourkindnessandassistance/your

generosity.

I'mwritingtoappreciateeverythingthat...

I'mwritingtosayhowgratefulfor....

I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationfor...

Ifeelhonoredtoexpress....onbehalfof...

Withverybestwishesandthanks,Iamwritingyouthisletter.

主体：细述并赞赏对方给予的帮助；

第二段首句支架语言：

Itwasreallykind/generousofyoutodevoteallyourtimetostayingwithusandhelpingus.

NeverwillIforgetyourkindhospitality好客youshowedduringmystayatyourhome.倒装结构

ItwasyourdevotionaswellasyourencouragementthathasshapedwhatmyEnglishistoday,

withoutwhichIwouldneverhavemadeit.

Itwasyourhospitalityandgreathelpthatmademyjourneyfruitfulandworthwhile.

Thankstoyourtimelyhelpandassistance,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.

第二段中间部分：

过程式写法：遇到了困难一你帮助我(精神上鼓励我，学业上辅导我，你的个人魅力影响/

激励了我)--我的改变(大不同，受影响-打算)

Lookingback,Iwasabsent-mindedandneverreallygotinvolvedinlearning.Iwasupsetand

discouragedbecauseofpoorperformancesinexams.Fortunately,youofferedmetimely

encouragementandtutoredmeafterclass,whichgotmebackontrack.Thankstoyourhelp,my

effortshavepaidoffandnowIfeelcrazyaboutEnglish.

第二段末句

Butforyourhelp,Iwouldneverhavemadesuchremarkableprogress.虚拟语气

Withoutyourprofessionalassistance,Iwouldnothavemadesuchasuccess.

Ifithadn'tbeenforyourassistance,Iwouldn'thavemademuchprogress.

Thankstoyourgeneroushelp,orIcouldhavegotnowhere.

结尾：再次阐述感谢并表达祝愿等。

ThankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitalityandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

ThanksagainandI'msincerelylookingforwardtoshowingyouaroundinordertorepay/return

yourkindness.

Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksforyourcareandefforts,whichIwillneverforget.

Sinceyouareleaving,wewishyouapleasantjourneybackhome.We'llmissyou!

Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmygratitudeforyour...

Inspired,I'mreadyto....深受鼓舞，我打算..

假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，

内容包括：

1.表示感谢；

2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；

3.临别祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearAlex,

Learningthatyou'reheadingbackfortheUnitedStatessoon,I'mwritingtoexpressmy

heartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelp.

It'ssoniceofyoutooffermepracticallearningskills.Underyourprofessionalguidance,I

havemadesuchunbelievableprogressinEnglishthatIevenrankedfirstinarecentEnglish

speechcontest.WheneverIencounterdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout,

whichfuelsmyenthusiasmforEnglishandhelpsregaintremendousconfidence.

Thanksagainandwishyouapleasantjourneyhome.

Yours,

LiHua

2.告知信

告知信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题。告知的内容比较广泛：如安排计划类、课外活

动类、广告信息类、个人情况类、旅游介绍类等。高考真题中，告知信需要告知的内容均属

于积极的信息。告知信的语言要简单明了，在信中一般应告知写信目的，然后再讲述其他事

情。

格式：

简要写明要告知的事情；

写明告知的具体信息和注意事项（时间、地点、前期准备和活动内容）；

询问对方是否要了解其他信息，并表达期待。

以告知课外活动类为例：

描述活动目的的句子：

1.句型

To/Inorderto/Aimingtodosth.,...

Aimedat/Withtheaimof/Forthepurposeof/Forsakeofdoingsth.,...

2.具体目的（适配度）

cultivateculturalliteracy/awareness

broaden/widenourhorizons

openoureyesto...

renderusabrand-newdimensiontoprobeinto...

deepen/promote/enhanceourunderstandingof...

getdeeperinsightsinto...

gain/obtain/enrichtheknowledgeabout...

experiencethecharm/fascinationof...

ignite/kindleourpassion/enthusiasmfor...

arouseourinterestin...

befriendwithlike-mindedpeople

strengthenthemutualtrust/exchange

cementtheties/bondsofourfriendship

dabbleinareasbeyondknowledge涉足知识以外的领域。

描写经过：

时态根据具体情况而定

Timeorder按时间顺序写（略写）

Highlight（亮点）是什么（详写）

First,/Tobeginwith....Then....Lastly,....Thehighlightwillbe/includes....

Theactivitybegan/startedwith...,followedby....Weendedthedayby....Whatimpressedusmost

wasthat....

Therearemanyactivitiestobeheld,rangingfrom...to..../Thevariousactivitiesheldranged

from...to....

描写收获：

句型

Throughthisactivity,notonlydidwe...,butalsowe...

Uponreflection,1/wereallyappreciatetheactivity,forit....

Theactivityhaspassed,but...willstayinmymind/becarvedinmyheartforever.

...turnedouttobeagreatsuccess/hit/causedasensation/wasquitepopularwith....By

immersingeveryoneinthecharmoftheactivity....

假设你是李华，上周六你参加了在市博物馆举办的文化遗产展览,请你向你的外国朋友Peter

介绍本次展览，内容包括：

1展览内容；2你的感受。

注意：词数80词左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

DearPeter,

KnowingthatyouhavegreatpassionforChineseculture,Iamwritingtosharewithyou

somerelevantdetailsaboutalocalculturalheritageexhibitionlastSaturday.

Heldinthecitymuseum,theexhibitionattractedmanyvisitors.Asaculturalenthusiast,it

wasdefinitelyafeastformyeyeswithalltheexhibitsrangingfromartisticmasterpieces,

hand-madeartcraftstoadisplayoflocalculturalcustoms.Whattouchesmemost,however;is

thevaluetheexhibitionrepresents.Itnotonlyraisesourawarenessofculturalheritage

protectionbutalsopassestheheritagedowntoourfuturegenerations.

Enclosedherearesomeofthephotosoftheexhibits.Hopeyoucanhavearealtasteof

Chineseculture.

Yours,

LiHua

3.邀请信

邀请信：是邀请好友亲朋或知名人士、专家等参加某项活动时所发的书信。在国际交往及日

常的各种社交活动中，这类书信使用广泛。信文语言简短准确，语气诚恳热情。

Format格式：

【篇首句】介绍自己(收信人非熟人)，说明写作意图，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。

1.KnowingthatyouarequitefluentinChinese,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthe

ChineseSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolnextSaturday/onOct.6th.

2.LearningthatyouhaveakeeninterestinI'mwritingtoextendmyinvitationtoyouto...

3.OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion,IamgreatlyhonoredtoinviteyoutobeajudgeoftheEnglish

SpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolnextFriday.

4.It'sapitythatyouhavetogobacktoAmericasoon.NowI'mwritingtoinviteyoutoafarewell

partytobeheldforyouintheSunClubthisSaturday.

【篇中句】篇中介绍活动具体内容，包括受邀请的人，邀请朋友干什么、地点及具体的时间

等；

1.Itismypleasure/honortoinviteyouto...(Formal)

2.Onthethemeof“MyFirstImpressionofChina”,thecontestisscheduledtotakeplaceat6:00

pm(onJanuary17th)intheschoollecturehall.

3.Itwillbeginat2p.m.andlastabouttwohours,duringwhichtime15well-prepared

competitorswilldeliver/maketheirspeeches.

4.Asisscheduled,thecelebrationwillbeginat4p.m.inRoom201nextSaturday.

5.Scheduledfrom2to4p.m.nextSaturdayinRoom201,thecelebrationwillbeabigfeastof

theChineseculture.

6.We'llhaveabigfeasttogether,chattinghappily.

7.Asfortheactivities,...canneverfailtobringlaughter/makeadeepimpressiononsb/win

applause.

8.RangingfrommakingzongzitowatchingthebreathtakingdragonboatraceonTV,theactivities

willundoubtedlyhelpyougainaglimpseinto/haveatasteoftheuniqueChinesetraditionsand

customs.

【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请并期待对方尽快回复。

1.Yourpresence/arrival/participationwillsurely/definitelyaddtoourenjoyment.

2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.

3.Soifyouareinterested,pleasesignupforitontheschoolwebsitebeforeJanuary12th

4.Yourfavorablereplyatyourearliestconveniencewillbehighlyappreciated.盼望尽早回复。

5.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation/involvement.Wishyouagreatsuccess!

假定你是李华，想邀请美国朋友Chris一起参加中国文化展，请给他写封邀请函，内容包括：

展览时间

展览地点

展览内容

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。

DearChris,

（提出邀请，说明展览时间、地点）Howareyougoingrecently?TheChineseCultureexhibition

willbeopenfromJunetoJulyintheCityMuseumlastingamonth.AsfarasIknow,youare

interestedinChineseCulture,Iamdelightedtoinviteyoutoparticipate.

（展览内容）Notonlywillallkindsofculturalartworksandpreciouscollectioncreatedby

famousartistbeonshow,butplentyofamazingactivitieswillbeheld,fromwhichyoucanhavea

clearpictureandagoodunderstandingofChineseculture.

（殷切希望）Wouldyoupleasepayavisittotheexhibitionwithme?I'dappreciateitifyoucould

acceptmyinvitation.

Faithfullyyours,

LiHua

4求职信

求职信：在申请工作职位、入学资格、奖学金、签证或参加活动的机会时，向校方或聘方发

出的信件，信件需写明申请的理由、职位和具体内容，概述个人情况。信文语言表达要准确，

言简意赅，语气应诚恳，措辞要得体。

开篇常用句式：自我介绍（收信人非熟人），交代消息来源和写信的目的；

Iwanttoapplyforadmissionintoyouruniversity.

Iamwritingtoapplytoparticipateintheactivity.

Iamverygladtogettheinformationthatyouneeda...

Iamwritingtoapplyforthesummercampinyourschool.

Havingreadyourterms,IbelievethatI'mqualifiedforthejob.

篇中介绍能胜任申请的个人特长：知识、经验、性格等

begoodat/dowellin/befamiliarwith/beskilledin

IhavelearntEnglishfor8yearsandIamgoodatspokenEnglish...

befitfor/beequalto/havethequalificationfor/bequalifiedfor

haveagoodknowledgeof/haveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish

What'smoreimportantisthatIamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions.

Iameasy-goingandhelpfulandIamsuretogetalongwellwithmypartners.

IhaveatalentforEnglishandIhavewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishspeechcontest.

Isincerelyhopethatmyfamilycanhavethehonortobeahostfamilyofanexchangestudent

from...

IfIhadtheopportunitytobeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp,Iwouldbequite

appreciated.

Ending

篇尾表达对申请结果的期待

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Thanksforyourfavorableconsideration.

Yourpromptreplywillbehighlyappreciated.

IwillappreciateitifIamofferedtheopportunity.

Iwillbemuchobligedifyouoffermetheopportunity.

ItwillbehighlyappreciatedifIcanhavethisopportunity.

假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内

容包括：

1.口语能力：

2.相关经验；

3.应聘目的。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearsir,

Iamwritingtoapplyforapositionasavolunteerforthereceptionjobofsomeforeign

students.

IthinkI'mqualifiedfortheposition.Tobeginwith,IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasIhave

beenlearningitfor8yearsorso,whichcangreatlybenefitmywork.What'smore,asavolunteer

Ionceparticipatedinlotsofactivitiesinsociety,duringwhichIwaswell-equippedwithplentyof

experience.What'sthemostimportantisthatIcandomyutmostfortheEnglishAssociationof

School.

Iwouldbemuchobligedifyoucantakemyrequestintoaccount.Yourpromptattentionto

thisletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

5.投诉信

投诉信是人们在遇到一些不文明现象、所购商品质量差、售后服务不满意等情况下解决问题

的一个方法。在语言方面，要注意把握分寸，要公平、公正。投诉信应包括六个方面的内容：

首先说明投诉者身份；

表明写信目的，投诉的内容；

3.投诉的具体事实与原因；

4.提出你的要求，说出具体的解决方法；

5.具体的诉求，希望得到的结果；

6.最后写出期待答复的句子，答复期限要求。

篇首介绍自己，说明身份，投诉不当行为。

Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabout…我写信是投诉关于..

Iammostreluctanttocomplain,but...

I'mwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionaboutthecoatwhichIboughtlastmonthinyourstore.

Iamoneofyourcustomers.Kmwritingtocomplainaboutoneofyourwaiters'improperand

rudebehaviors.

Ihavebeencontent/satisfiedwithyourserviceforyearsbutIamwritingtoexpressmy

dissatisfactionabout...

I'mLiHua.IfeelsorrytotroubleyoubutI'mafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintaboutyour

restaurant.

篇中说明投诉的内容+投诉的具体原因+呈现所有要点+描述事件的经过；

1.1thinkitnecessaryforyoutodosomething/takesomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.

2.TherearesomemainreasonswhyIamnotcontentwith...Atfirst,...What'sworse,...

Eventually,...

3.TherearesomeproblemsthatIwishtobringtoyourattention.Foronething,...Foranother

thing...

4.Inthefirstplace,thefoodistoosaltyandthewaterisn'tservedintime.Inaddition,themusic

youbroadcastistoonoisy.

5.Underthesecircumstances,Ifindithardtositherehavingdinnerquietly.

6.Itisagreatpitythatyourgoodsandservicehavethefollowingunacceptable/unbearable

problems/faults.

7.WhileIwasonvacationinHongKongaboutaweekago,Iboughtagreenshirtfor300HK

dollarsinyourshop,butthereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.

篇尾写希望得到的结果2期待对方调查整改色总结全文，再次点题

Idohopethattheproblemscanbesolvedassoonaspossible.

Ibelieveyouwilltakemycomplaintseriously.

Isincerelyhopethatyouwilllookintothematterseriouslyandpropermeasuresshouldbetaken

topreventsuchanincidenthappeningagain.

Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblemassoonas

possible.

Iwouldliketohavethismattersettledbytheendofthismonth.

Wetrustthatyouwillconsiderthismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventtherecurrence

ofthiskind.

Iamwaitingforareasonableexplanationandexpectinganearlyreply.

假如你是李华，一周前在某购物网站订购了一套英文小说，昨天收到货，发现少了几本，并

且书本纸张粗糙，有异味。请你就此事给该网站客服写一封投诉邮件。内容包括：

L投诉的原因:少货、质量差。

2.你的要求。

注意：1.词数80左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dearowner,

IamwritingtocomplainabouttheEnglishnovelsIboughtonyourwebsiteaweekago.WhenI

receivedthepackageyesterday,Ifoundyoudidn'tsendmeafullset.Worsestill,theroughpaper

andtheterriblesmellfromthebooksmakemesick.Iamreallydisappointedaboutit.I'dlikeyou

tomakeitupbysendingmeafullnewsetofgoodquality.Ifthisrequirementcan/tbemet,the

refundisacceptabletome.Ihopetogetyourreplyassoonaspossible.

Sincerelyyours

LiHua

6.推荐信

推荐信是向有关单位或个人推荐或介绍某人、物、事或活动的专用书信。推荐信从第三方

的角度向用人单位或学校提供有关当事人的必要信息或推荐意见。这类书信使用广泛。信

文语言简短准确，语气诚恳热情。

【首段】【开头一表明写作目的2!背景+推荐-brief/direct】

1.IhavemuchpleasureinrecommendingMr.Xtoyou.

2.Hereareafewrecommendations/Myrecommendationsareasfollows.

3.IamhappytohavetheopportunitytorecommendMr.Xtoyoufor...

4.IamwritingthisletterofrecommendationattherequestofMr....

5.Knowingthatyouarelookingfor...,Iwouldliketorecommend...whoisresponsibleandrichin

experience.

【主体】篇中【总起句比（阐明推荐人的优点及推荐原因）工列明推荐理由-detailed/-tothe

point]

1.BecausetheorganizationhaspeopleIamfamiliarwith,Irecommendyoutogo.

2.Learningthatsoitisstronglyrecommendedthat...

3.Asitisaverygoodinstitution,Irecommendittoyou.（As+句子）

4.It'sagoodwaytobroadenyourhorizon,throughwhichyoucanlearnvariousculturesofthe

world.

5.SincetheProductisverygood,Irecommendyoutouseit.（Since+句子）

6.Youwouldbeprovidedanopportunitytodosomethinginterestingandcreative.Meanwhile,it

alsoof