2023年高考英语一模试题汇编新高考01 阅读理解之应用文（解析版）

专题Oi阅读理解之应用文(新高考专用)

(一)

(2023•河北唐山•统考一模)FloridaThemeParksandAmusementParks

FIIIISDOtAmeriCa(TWOIOeatiOns:OHandOandKiSSimmee)

Thetwosmallamusementparksoffertwogreatwoodenrollercoasters:WhiteLightningandMineBlower.

Theyalsofeaturelotsofspinning(快速旋转)rides,oneoftheworld,stallestSkycoasters,go-karts,andother

attractions.For2021,theOrlandoFunSpotAmericaisdebutingSkyHawk,a90-fbot-tallswingride.

DiscoverCOVe(OrlandO)

SeaWorldOrlando,ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonalwithdolphinsandotheranimals

forauniquethemeparkexperience.Itssomewhatexpensiveadmissionpriceincludesallattractions,the

swim-with-dolphinsexperience,meals,anda14-daypasstoeitherSeaWorldOrlando,BuschGardensTampa,or

Aquaticawaterpark.

Disney'sHOHyVVOOdStUdiOS(LakeBUeIIaViSta)

ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockςn,

RollerCoaster,Disney,sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld'smostthrill-packedrides.Twoofitsmore

recentadditions,ToyStoryLandand,especially,StarWars:GalaxysEdge,havemadeDisney,sHonyWood

Studiosmuchmorepopular.

Leg。IandFlOrida(WiIIterHaVen)

ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.Amongthebestthingstodoat

LegolandFloridaareLegoNinjagotheRide,MinilandUSA,thefunnyLegoMovie4D,andthelovelyCypress

Gardens,whichisanodetotheparkthatoncestoodonthesite.For2021,theparkintroducedanew4Dmovie,

JoumeytoMythica.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDiscoveryCove?

A.Watcha4Dmovie.B.Getclosetodolphins.

C.VisitToyStoryLand.D.Experienceaswingride.

2.WhereisthesmallestWaltDisneyWorldpark?

A.InKissimmee.B.InOrlando.

C.InLakeBuenaVista.D.InWinterHaven.

3.Whichparkisspeciallybuiltforchildren?

A.FunSpotAmerica.B.DiscoveryCove.

C.Disney,sHollywoodStudios.D.LegolandFlorida.

【参考答案】

I.B2.C3.D

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州的主题公园和游乐园。

【详情解析】

1.[B]细节理解题。根据第：节中“SeaWorIdOrlando,ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonal

withdolphinsandotheranimalsforauniquethemeparkexperience.,,（奥兰多海洋世界的姊妹景点让游客可

以近距离接触海豚和其他动物，体验独特的主题公园体验）可知，在DiSCOVeryCoVe游客能够近距离接

触海豚。故选B项。

2.【C】细节理解题。根据第三节标题Disney,sHollywoodStudios（LakeBuenaViSta）和第三节第一句中“The

smallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRocktn,Roller

Coaster,Disney,sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld,smostthrill-packedrides.”（迪斯尼的好莱坞

电影制片厂是四个迪斯尼世界公园中最小的，有暮光之城恐怖之塔和摇滚过山车，是迪斯尼世界最刺激

的游乐设施的所在地。）可知I,DiSney，SHoHyWoOdStUdiOS是四个迪士尼乐园中最小的一个，在布埃纳

维斯塔湖（LakeBUenaViSta）O故选C项。

3.[Dj细节理解题。根据最后一节中"ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.”

（这个令人愉快的乐高主题公园是为12岁以下孩子设计的。）,可知LegOIandFIOrida是专门为孩子设

计的。故选D项。

（二）

（2023•江苏•统考一模）Madrid,sIncredibleMuseums

CaixaForum

CaixaForumisamuseumandculturalcenterthatoccupiesanoldpowerplant.Fromtheoutsidethebuilding

appearstobefloating,andthere,saVertiCaI（垂直的）gardenwith15,000plantspeciesgrowingonthesideof

onewall.Insidearefourfloorsofpaintings,photos,andmultimediaexhibitions,aswellasworkshopsanda

theater-auditorium.Evenifyoudon,tenteranyexhibitions,it,sworthstoppingbytoadmirethebuilding,s

strikingouterandinnerarchitecture.

Hours:10:00AMto8:00PMdaily

Freeadmission:May15,18,andNovember9

MuseoSoroIIa

ThissmallartgalleryisdedicatedtotheImpressionistpainterJoaquinSorolla（1863-1923）.Thegalleryisin

hisformerhomeandstudio,andthey,vepreservedtheoriginalatmosphereweɪlsoyougetafeelforwhatitwas

likewhenhewaslivingandworkingthere.

Hours:TuesdaytoSaturdayfrom9:30AMto8:00PM

Sundaysandholidaysfrom10:00AMto3:00PM,closedMondays

Freeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundays

MuseodelRomanticismo

ThissmallmuseumfocusesonthehistoryanddailylifeoftheRomanticperiod.Themuseumrecreatesthe

Romanticatmosphereinitsroomdisplayswithfurniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andotherantiquesofthe

timeperiod.

Hours:TuesdaytoSaturdayfrom9:30AMto6:30PM

Sundaysandholidaysfrom10:00AMto3:00PM,closedMondays

Freeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundays

MuseoThyssen-Bornemisza

TheThyssenMuseumbeganastheThyssenfamily'sprivatecollectionofsevenCenturiesofEuropean

painting,regardedasoneofthemostimportantcollectionsofthelastcentury.In1992,itwasconvertedintoa

publicmuseum.Ithasagreatvarietyofartists,styles,andtimeperiods.

HoursiMondaysfrom12:00PMto4:00PM,

TuesdaytoSundayfrom10:00AMto7:00PM

Freeadmission:Mondaysfrom12:00PMto4:00PM

4.WhatisspecialaboutCaixaForum?

A.Itsroomdisplays.B.Itshistoricexhibits.

C.Itsstrikingstructure.D.Itsoriginalatmosphere.

5.WhencanwevisitMuscoSorollaforfree?

A.9:30a.m.Sunday.B.2:30p.m.Saturday.

C.6:00p.m.Tuesday.D.10:00a.m.Monday.

6.WhatcanbeseeninbothMuseoThyssen-BomnemiszaandMuseodelRomanticismo?

A.Paintings.B.Carpets.

C.Jewelry.D.Furniture.

【参考答案】

4.C5.B6.A

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马德里几个令人惊叹的博物馆。

【详情解析】

4.[C]细节理解题。根据CaixaForum中的“Fromtheoutsidethebuildingappearstobefloating,andthere,s

aVertiCa1（垂直的）gardenwith15,000plantspeciesgrowingonthesideofoneWalL（从外面看,这座建筑似

乎是漂浮的，一面墙上有一个垂直花园，有15000种植物生长。户可知，CaiXaFOrUm特别之处在于它惊

人的结构。故选C。

5.[B]细节理解题。根据MuseoSorolla中的“Freeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundays（免费

入场：星期六下午2:00后及星期日）“可知，周六下午2:30可以免费参观MUSeOSOrO11a。故选B。

6.[A]细节理解题。根据MuseodelRomanticismo中的“ThemuseumrecreatestheRomanticatmospherein

itsroomdisplayswithfurniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andotherantiquesofthetimePeriOd.（博物馆用当

时的家具、地毯、珠宝、绘画和其他古董在房间里再现了浪漫的氛围。）”和MUSeoThyssen∙Bomemisza

l4j的“TheThyssenMuseumbeganastheThyssenfamily,sprivatecollectionofsevencenturiesofEuropean

painting,regardedasoneofthemostimportantcollectionsofthelastCentUry.（蒂森博物馆最初是蒂森家族

的私人收藏，收藏了七个世纪的欧洲绘画作品，被认为是上世纪最重要的收藏之一。户可知，Museodel

Romanticismo和MuseoThyssen-Bornemisza都能看到绘画。故选Ao

（三）

（2023•福建•统考一模）NoteveryoneknowsthatMogaoCavesinChinahasa44Iittlesister"—YulinCaves,

whichissmallerbutbetterpreservedthanMogaoCaves.ThisuIittIesistef,hasthemostbrilliantmurals（壁画）

whicharelargeinscaleanddiverseinformsandskills,withmuchartvalue.HereissomeinformationIoreferto

whenplanningyourtourhere.

DailyItinerary（行程）

DAY1:VisitMingshashaninthemiddleafternoonwhenitisnotveryhotandsunburnislow.

DAY2:VisitYulinCaves.Youcanvisitupto6caves.Afterthat,driveabout30minutestoSuoyangcheng.

DAY3:VisitthenewlyopenedMogaoCavesDigitalExhibitionCenter.Youwillwatchtwoshortbut

well-producededucationaldocumentarymoviesaboutMogaoCaves.Afterthemovies,taketheinterzonalbusto

MogaoCaves.

HighlightsofThisTour

•In-depthtourofMogaoCavesandYulinCaves

•VisitingSuoyangeheng—anancientruinedcity2,000yearsago

•Privatetourpackagecoveringairportpick-up,accommodation,sightseeingandprivatetourguide

BasicInformationaboutPrice

•$380perperson

•Thispriceisbasedonagroupof2adultssharingonestandarddouble-bedroomin4-starhotelsand

travelingwithourprivatetourinlowseasons.

•Thispriceissubjecttochangeaccordingtoyourtravelingseason,groupsize,hotelclass,etc....Ifyou

wantalowerprice,youcangetmorepeopletojoinyou,oruseeconomyclasshotels.

7.Whencantouristsseethedocumentarymovies?

A.OnDay1.B.OnDay2.C.OnDay3.D.Anyday.

8.Whatisamostinterestingpartofthetour?

A.Twobrilliantcaves.B.Anoldlivingcity.

C.Freeaccommodations.D.In-depthtravelinprivate.

9.Wherecanyoufindthetextprobably?

A.Inahistorytextbook.B.Onatravelagencywebsite.

C.Inanacademicjournal.D.Onanexhibitionofmurals.

【参考答案】

7.C8.D9.B

【语篇解读】

这是一篇应用文。介绍了榆林洞窟的旅游信息。

【详情解析】

7.[C]细节理解题。根据DAY3部分“VisitthenewlyopenedMogaoCavesDigitalExhibitionCenter.You

willwatchtwoshortbutwell-producededucationaldocumentarymoviesaboutMogaoCaVeS.（参观新开放的

莫高窟数字展览中心。您将观看两部简短但制作精良的莫高窟教育纪录片）“可知，在第三天的行程安排

中，游客可以观看纪录片。故选C项。

8.[D]细节理解题。根据HighlightsofThisTour部分“∙In-depthtourofMogaoCavesandYulin

Caves∙VisitingSuoyangeheng—anancientruinedcity2,000yearsago∙Privatetourpackagecoveringairport

pick-up,accommodation,sightseeingandprivatetourguide.（深度游览莫高窟、榆林窟；参观20（X）年前的索

阳亨古城；私人旅行团，包括接机、住宿、观光和私人导游）”可知，这个旅游的吸引人之处是可以私人

定制深度游。故选D项。

9.[B]推理判断题。根据第一段”...HereissomeinformationIorefertowhenplanningyourtourhere.（...T

面有一些信息，当你计划在这里旅游时可以参考）''并结合下文可知，文章介绍了玉林洞窟这一旅游景点

的信息，文章有可能出现在旅游网站上。故选B项。

（四）

（2023•山东济南•统考一模）Ifyoualwayssitindoorsfortoolong,puttingonweightmaybecomeatrouble.

Tiredofallthatfat?Ifso,thesesportscanhelpyoubumthemostcalories.

Running

"Runningisoneofthebestcaloricburnersoutthere,,,qualifiedpersonaltrainerDanielSaltossays.An

averagepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1000caloriesinonehourofrunning.ςtSpeed,pace,andtolerance

areallfactorsthatcanimpactthisrange.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburn

morecalories.,5

Swimming

4tSwimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanbum500to600calories

injust30minutes,,,Saltossays.Swimmingalsoimproveshearthealthandincreasesstrength-allgreatreasons

forplayinginthewater.

Boxing

Notonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreleaseenergy,butitalsohelpsimprovebalance,buildsuptoleranceand

strengthenstheupperbodyandcore.ςςBoxinghelpsyougetagoodcaloriebum,too,withtheaverageperson

burningup400to800caloriesinanhoursession/9Saltossays.

Rowing

Thepushingandpullingmotionofrowingmachinestargetsmultiplemusclegroupsincludingthearms,core,

andback,helpingyoutobummorecalories.ςςAnhourofrowingwillbum400to600caloriesonaverage,,,

Saltossays.

10.Whichsportcanburnthemostcaloriesperhour?

A.Boxing.B.Running.

C.Swimming.D.Rowing.

11.Whatistheadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothetext?

A.Itenhancesbalance.B.Itimprovestolerance.

C.Itproduceslowimpact.D.Itbuildsmusclegroups.

12.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Greatathletes.B.Fitnessexperts.

C.Sportsreporters.D.Overweightpersons.

【参考答案】

10.C11.C12.D

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些可以帮助燃烧最多卡路里的运动。

【详情解析】

10.【C】细节理解题。根据Running中“Anaveragepersoncanbumanywherefrom500to1000caloriesinone

hourofrunning.（-一个普通人在一小时的跑步中可以消耗500到IOOO卡路里的热量。）“，Swimmingψ

fc4Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanbum500to600caloriesin

just30minutes（游泳是一种对身体影响最小的运动，但在短短30分钟内仍然可以燃烧500到600卡路

里）“，BoxingΦ44Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcaloricbum,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup400to800

caloriesinanhoursession（拳击也能帮助你更好地燃烧卡路里,一般人一小时能燃烧400到800卡路里

Rowing中“Anhourofrowingwillbum400to600caloriesonaverage（一小时的戈J船I平均可以燃烧400到

600卡路里。厂由此可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多，故选C。

11.[C]细节理解题。根据Swimming中“Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbody（游

泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式）''可知游泳产生的影响很小。故选Co

12.[D]推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoualwayssitindoorsfortoolong,puttingonweightmaybecomea

trouble.Tiredofallthatfat?Ifso,thesesportscanhelpyoubumthemostCaIOrieS.（如果你总是在室内坐太

久，体重增加可能会成为一个麻烦。厌倦了所有的脂肪?如果是这样的话，这些运动可以帮助你燃烧最

多的卡路里。）”可知这篇文章是写给肥胖者的，故选D。

（五）

（2023•湖d匕•联考一模）Thanksgivingisalmosthere,whichmeansmanyfamiliesaregettingreadytoenjoy

atraditionthatgoesbackhundredsofyears:bakingandeatingdeliciouspie.Twoclassicdessertswillbattleitout

atholidaytables.Ispumpkinpiebetterthanapplepie?

Yes—pumpkinisperfect

Threereasonswhypumpkinpieisbetterthanapplepie

1.AsoneofAmerica,sfirstcrops,pumpkinhasbecomefalΓssignatureflavorsincetheearly18thcentury.

Even300yearsago,Americansknewitwasthebestpie.

2.Withitswarm,comfortingmixofcinnamon（肉桂），nutmeg（豆蔻），andotherspices,deliciouspumpkin

piegivesyouperfectbitesthatmeltinyourmouth,whichsimplycan,tbebeaten.

3.Asabonus,pumpkinsarepackedfullofvitaminsandnutrientsthataregoodforyourbody.Socuta

perfectlyshapedsliceofpumpkingoodnessanddigin.

No-applepiealltheway

Threereasonswhypumpkinpieisnotbetterthanapplepie

1.ApplepieisjustaboutasoldasourcountryandevenappearedinAmerica,sfirstcookbook.Haveyou

heardtheexpression"It'sasAmericanasapplepie,,7Noonesaysthataboutpumpkinpie!

2.Therearecountlessvariationsontheclassic,withdifferentspicesandflavorings,driedfruitsandnuts,

anddifferentcrusts（酉禾皮）.Applepieistheclearwinnerforpeoplewholovethebalanceoffruitandbutterypie

crust.

3.Toquoteanotherexpression,44Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Thatmeansapplesarenutritious

andhelpkeepushealthy.

Nowthatyou,vereadabitmoreaboutthisissue,clickheretovoteinourdebate.VoteYESifyouthink

pumpkinpieisbetterthanapplepieorNOifyoudon,t.We,llpublishtheresultsnextweek.

13.Whatdopumpkinpieandapplepiehaveincommon?

a.Theyarefullofnutrients.

b.Theyhavesimilarflavor.

c.TheyhavedeeprootsinAmerica.

A.ab.B.be.C.ac.D.abc.

14.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Onamenu.B.Onawebsite.C.Inamagazine.D.Inacookbook.

15.What,sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toinvitereaderstovoteinadebate.

B.Todistinguishpumpkinpiefromapplepie.

C.Toadvertisepumpkinpieisbetterthanapplepie.

D.ToencouragebakingandeatingpieatThanksgiving.

【参考答案】

13.C14.B15.A

【语篇解读】

这是一篇应用文。本文描述不同民族文化习俗与传统节日。作者主要列出了南瓜派和苹果派的优点，

旨在收集读者对于南瓜派和苹果派之争的投票。

【详情解析】

13.【C】细节理解题。根据Yes—pumpkinisperfect中的“AsoneofAmerica'sfirstcrops,pumpkinhasbecome

fall'ssignatureflavorsincetheearly18thcentury.Even300yearsago,Americansknewitwasthebestpie.（作

为美国最早的作物之一，南瓜自18世纪初以来就成为秋天的标志性风味。甚至在300年前，美国人就

知道这是最好的派。）”和No—applepiealltheway中的“Applepieisjustaboutasoldasourcountryand

evenappearedinAmerica'sfirstcookbook.Haveyouheardtheexpression"It'sasAmericanasapplepie”？No

onesaysthataboutpumpkinpie!（苹果派几乎和我们的国家一样古老，甚至出现在美国的第一本食谱中。

你听说过“就像苹果派一样具有美国特色”这句话吗?没人这么说南瓜派!）”可知两者都有很长的历史。根

据Yes-pumpkinisperfect中的“Asabonus,pumpkinsarepackedfullofvitaminsandnutrientsthatare

goodfOryOUrbOdy.（另外，南瓜富含维生素和营养物质，对你的身体有好处。）”和NO—applepieallthe

way中的“Toquoteanotherexpression,44Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Thatmeansapplesarc

nutritiousandhelpkeepushealthy.（引用另一种说法：“一天一苹果，医生远离我°"这意味着苹果营养丰

富，有助于我们保持健康。）“可知，两者都营养丰富。根据YeS—pumpkinisperfectrt1^Jς4Withitswaπn,

comfortingmixofcinnamon（肉桂），nutmeg（豆蔻）,andotherspices,delectablepumpkinpiegivesyou

perfectbitesthatmeltinyourmouth,whichsimplycan,tbebeat.（温暖舒适的肉桂、肉豆蔻和其他香料混合

在一起,美味的南瓜派给你入口即化的完美口感,简直是无与伦比的美味。）”和No—applepiealltheway

L口的“Therearecountlessvariationsontheclassic,withdifferentspicesandflavorings,driedfruitsandnuts,

anddifferentcrusts（酥皮）.Applepieistheclearwinnerforpeoplewholovethebalanceoffruitandbuttery

piecrust.（在经典的基础上有无数的变化，不同的香料和调味料，干果和坚果，以及不同的面包皮。对

于喜欢水果和黄油派皮平衡的人来说，苹果派无疑是赢家。）''可知两者口感不一样，南瓜派入口即化，

苹果派有不同的酥皮；可知二者富含营养且在美国有着深厚的根基。故选C项。

14.[B]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowthatyou,vereadabitmoreaboutthisissue,clickheretovoteinour

debate.（现在你己经阅读了更多关于这个问题的内容，点击这里在我们的辩论中投票。）”可知点击此处

可投票，所以这篇文章可能来自网站上，故选B项。

15.[A]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowthatyou,vereadabitmoreaboutthisissue,clickheretovoteinour

debate.VoteYESifyouthinkpumpkinpieisbetterthanapplepieorNOifyoudon,t.We,llpublishtheresults

nextweek.（现在你已经阅读了更多关于这个问题的内容，点击这里在我们的辩论中投票。如果你认为南

瓜派比苹果派好吃，请投赞成票；如果你不认为南瓜派比苹果派好吃，请投反对票。我们将在下周公布

结果。厂可知，作者想要读者对南瓜派和苹果派之争进行投票。故选A项。

（六）

（2023•湖南岳阳•统考一模）WheretheWildThingsare

Durban,agreatall-rounddestinationinSouthAfrica,ishometosomeofSouthAfrica,smostdiverse

wildlife.Thereyoucanseeanimpressiveaιτayofwildanimalsintheflesh,fromlions,leopardsandelephantsto

endangeredspecies.DurbanKZNisnowjustadirectBritishAirwaysflightaway—takealookatsomeofits

mostunforgettablewildlifeexperiences.

Hluhluwe-iMfoloziPark

StartnorthofDurbanatoneofSouthAfrica,smostcelebratednationalparks.Hluhluwe-iMfolozireally

comesaliveduringthewintermonths,whenmanyanimalsCOngregate（聚集）atthewatersources.BoththeBlack

uMfoloziandWhiteuMfbloziriversflowthroughhere,andit,syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinone

placelions,leopards,elephants,buffaloandrhinos,bothblackandwhite.Guidedmorningwalkscanbebooked

aheadforanastonishinglyreasonableEI2-fl5.

KosiBay

Itisanappealingcomplexofcoastallakesandanestuary（河口）withapeaceful,unspoiledatmosphere.The

lakesysteminparticularishometoawiderangeofcreatures,suchashippos,∩amingos,crocodilesandZambezi

sharks（commonbullsharks）.You,llalsofindmorethan250birdspecieshere,includingtherarepalm-nut

vultures.

SodwanaBay

Thethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportunitiesforbirdwatching,taking

youthroughpicturesquecoastalforestandgrassland.Deep-seafishingisalsopopularhere,buttoreallymakethe

mostofSodwanayouhavetotrytheSnOrkening（带呼吸管潜水）.Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaystoavoid

therushandyou,llberewardedwithenchanting,technicolourundersealife.

uMkhuzeGameReserve

Atthispoint,youmightbethinking,ςWell,thisisallwellandgood,butwherearethehyenas?,Thatitchcan

be（metaphorically）scratchedatuMkhuze,wherethescreechingbeastscongregateinthedensescrubland,along

withrhinosandelephants.Thisreserveisalsohometomorethan400birdspecies.Again,guidedwalkscanbe

bookedinadvancefor£10.

16.BirdsarepointedoutintheplacesEXCEPT_____

A.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziParkB.KosiBay

C.SodwanaBayD.uMkhuzeGameReserve

17.IftouristswanttovisitSodwanaBay,whichseasonissaidtobeavoided?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.

18.GuidedwalksinuMkhuzeGameReserveisworth_____

A.£12B.£13C.£15D.£10

【参考答案】

16.A17.B18.D

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南非全方位的旅游胜地——Durbano

【详情解析】

16.【A】细节理解题。根据KosiBay部分中“You'llalsofindmorethan250birdspecieshere,includingtherare

palm-nutVUkUreS.（你还可以在这里找到250多种鸟类，包括罕见的棕根］秃鹫。）"；以及SodwanaBay部

分中“Thethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportunitiesforbirdwatching,

takingyouthroughpicturesquecoastalforestandgrassland4索瓦纳湾三英里长的Mgobozeleni步道为观鸟

提供了绝佳的机会，带您穿过风景如画的沿海森林和草原。）“；以及UMkhUZeGameReSerVe部分LThiS

reserveisalsohometomorethan400birdSPeCieS.（这个保护区也是400多种鸟类的家园。）“可知，只有在

Hluhluwe-iMfoloziPark部分中“andit'syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinoneplacelions,leopards,

elephants,buffaloandrhinos,bothblackandWhile.（这是你在一个地方看到五大动物的最佳机会：狮子、

豹子、大象、水牛和犀牛，无论是黑色的还是白色的。）”中，没有提及鸟类。故选A。

17.［B］细节理解题。根据SodwanaBay部分中“Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaystoavoidtherushand

you,llberewardedwithenchanting,technicolourundersealifb.（暑假结束后，你可以避开拥挤的人群，享受

迷人的、多彩的海底生活）”，可知，如果要来SOdWanaBay度假，应该避开夏天，则可以享受迷人的多

彩的海底生活。故选B。

18.【D】细节理解题。根据uMkhuzeGameReserve部分中“Again,guidedwalkscanbebookedinadvancefor

E10.（同样，有导游的徒步旅行可以提前预订，费用为10英镑。）“，可知，在UMkhUZeGameReSerVe的

引导下散步价值10英镑。故选D。

（七）

（2023•广东深加卜统考——模）King,sCollegeLondonVolunteeringislookingforpaidmemberstositonthe

StudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteering.TheBoardplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthedevelopmentand

deliveryofthevolunteeringservice.Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandother

staffatschool.

Volunteering,whichhasthepotentialtocreatepositivesocialimpact,isakeypriorityforKing,s.TheBoard

willensurethatstudents,needsarcatthecoreoftheservicesothatallKing,sstudentscanmakeadifference.

Thisyear,theStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteeringwillco-createtheagenda,andpotentialtopics

include:

•Volunteeringopportunitiesforthedisabled.

•PromotionoftheBoard'sservice.

•Howtorecognizeandrewardvolunteers.

•EvaluationoftheBoard,swork.

ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing,s,regardlessofhowmuchorhow

littleyouhavevolunteered.TheBoardwillberunbothonlineandin-person,andboardmemberswillbepaidthe

LondonLivingWage（£11.95perhour）viaKing,sTalentBank.

Theapplicationdeadlineis23:59onFriday,31stMarch2023.

Applyviatheformbelow,usingyourKing,semailaddress.

19.WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatKing,s?

A.Performvoluntarywork.B.Meettheiracademicneeds.

C.Providelearningopportunities.D.Discovervolunteeringchances.

20.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletopicforthisyear,sagenda?

A.RunningtheBoardonline.B.Trainingvoluntaryworkers.

C.AssessingtheBoard,sperformance.D.Takingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.

21.WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKing,s?

A.Thestudents.B.Theteachers.

C.Thegraduates.D.Theworkingstaff.

【参考答案】

19.D20.C21.A

【语篇解读】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生，老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者

的机会。

【详情解析】

19.【D】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachers

andotherstaffatSChoOl.（其目的是为学生、教师和学校其他工作人员寻找志愿服务机会）”可知，委员会的

目标是给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。故选D。

20.[C]细节理解题。根据第四个黑点后面的内容“EvaluationoftheBoard'swork.（对委员会工作的评价）”

可知，”对董事会的工作进行评估”可能是今年议程的话题之一。故选C。

21.[Λ]细节理解题。根据倒数第三第一句话“Thisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudying

atKing's,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhaveVOlUnteered.（这是一个独特而令人兴奋的机会，向

所有在国王学院学习的人开放，不管你自愿参加的次数有多少）“可知，国王学院的学生们可以申请成为

国王学院董事会成员。故选A。

（A）

（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考一模）

OfficeAssistant-TheGreenArmyPtyLtd.

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