高中英语语法训练试题解析-形容词副词

PAGEPAGE1高中英语语法训练试题解析形容词副词Ⅰ.单项填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.)(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)Whatwasconsideredimpoliteyearsagohasbecome__________now.A．accessible B．adjustableC．unbelievable D．acceptable解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意为：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)I’mafraidI’mnot__________tohelpwiththeshow，forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A．acceptable B．adaptableC．available D．accessible解析：选C。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意为：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)(2012·济南模拟)IkeeponwalkingaftersupperbecauseIcan’tthinkofa__________waytokeepfit.A．better B．bestC．worse D．worst解析：选A。考查形容词比较级。句意为：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)(2012·淄博模拟)Thegovernmentshoulddevelop__________systemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurandgivewarningsintime.A．previous B．reliableC．reasonable D．responsible解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。previous意为“以前的；早先的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；responsible意为“负责的”。句意为：政府应开发出可靠的预测系统，以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)(2012·临沂质量检测)—Jennyisalways__________forappointments.Whyisshelatetoday?—Shemighthavegottrappedinatrafficjamintherushhour.A．patient B．gratefulC．punctual D．available解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意为：——Jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)(2012·辽宁期中测试题)Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t________clever.A．that B．muchC．enough D．rather解析：选A。句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)(2012·盐城调研)—Whodoyouhaveinmindfortheposition?—IthinkPeteristhemost________personforit.A．generous B．likelyC．optimistic D．voluntary解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。——你觉得谁适合那个职位？——我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的，恰当的”，符合语意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“乐观的”；voluntary“自愿的，义务的”。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)(2012·太原市部分重点中学检测)Itisreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s________Earth，andhopefullyitcansupporthumanlife.A．almostthreetimesthesizeofB．threetimesthesizethanC．threetimesalmostaslargethanD．almostthreetimesaslargeras解析：选A。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：Ais＋倍数＋thesize/height/weight/...of＋B；Ais＋倍数＋bigger/larger/...than＋B；Ais＋倍数＋asbig/large/...as＋B。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)(2012·山西太原模拟)Look！Howmuch________Alicelookswearinghernewshowdress!A．well B．goodC．better D．best解析：选C。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选C项。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)(2011·潍坊12月份训练)Thenewdiscoverychallengedthe__________theoryaboutlife’sorigins.A．conventional B．particularC．contrary D．casual解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新发现向生命起源的传统理论提出了挑战。conventional意为“习惯的；传统的”，符合题意。particular意为“特别的”；contrary意为“相反的；不利的”；casual意为“随意的”。Ⅱ.单句改错eq\a\vs4\al(1.)—Nowthatyouliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch，whynotbuyone?—Well，Ican’taffordsoanexpensivecomputeratpresent.________________________________________________________________________答案：第二个so→sucheq\a\vs4\al(2.)—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneismoreworthreading.Isuggestyoureaditifyouhavetime.________________________________________________________________________答案：more→bettereq\a\vs4\al(3.)Thereportaboutthemarketsalesshouldbesenttothemanagerontimeanditshouldn’tbeaminutelater.________________________________________________________________________答案：later→lateeq\a\vs4\al(4.)Yourstoryisperfect；I’veneverheardaworseone.________________________________________________________________________答案：worse→bettereq\a\vs4\al(5.)Myeyesightwashardlydestroyedintheaccident.ThankstoDr.Beker，Icanenjoythebeautifulworldagain.________________________________________________________________________答案：hardly→completelyeq\a\vs4\al(6.)—Howdoyoufindthefish?—It’smorethandeliciousandcouldn’tbeworse.________________________________________________________________________答案：worse→bettereq\a\vs4\al(7.)Ifthiskindoffishbecomeminimum，futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.________________________________________________________________________答案：minimum→scarceeq\a\vs4\al(8.)—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheismuchshyerthanunfriendly，Iamafraid.________________________________________________________________________答案：shyer→moreshyeq\a\vs4\al(9.)—Tom’smistakesintheexamarealmostasmanyasJack’s.—Iknowthatboy.He’snotmorecarefulthanJack.________________________________________________________________________答案：not→noeq\a\vs4\al(10.)Mrs.Bushstoodsurprisedlyforamomentwhenanoldsoldiersuddenlyappearedbeforeher.________________________________________________________________________答案：surprisedly→surprisedⅢ.完形填空I’mgladthatIhavetwogoodfriends.Jackis__1__ofthetwoandinfact__2__diligentstudentinmyclass.Heisthesecond__3__inourschool.Hedoeswellinmaths.ButatfirsthisEnglishwas__4__thanmine.Hehad__5__Englishgrammarbooksthan__6__，butheseldomreadandspoke.SomyspokenEnglishwas__7__thanhis.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacherandclassmates，hehasimprovedhismethodofstudying.Sincethebeginningoflastterm，hehasbeenspeaking__8__EnglishthanI．Themorehepractises，__9__progresshehasmade.ManysaythatmyEnglishis__10__hisnow.OfcourseI’mproudofhim.MyeldersistersaysthatImustlearnfromJackandstudyashardashedoes.eq\a\vs4\al(1.)A.morediligent B．themorediligentC．diligent D．themostdiligenteq\a\