2024届甘肃省兰州市高三下学期一模英语试题及答案

2024年兰州市高三诊断考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2B改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingaparty.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Checkingintoahotel.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebook?A.$14.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acompetition.B.Alanguage.B.$16.C.$18.C.Areview.C.Rainy.C.Abook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisAndygoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Pickuphisfriend.C.Watchagame.7.WhichofthefollowingwillAndytidyup?A.Thesittingroom.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thekitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidTonylearntoplaythepiano?A.Bytakingclasses.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Bylearningfromhisfather.9.WhydoesTonytakeapart-timejob?A.Tobewithchildren.B.Togainsomeexperience.10.WhatwillTonytalkaboutnext?C.Toearnmoney.A.Hischildhood.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Hiscollegelife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhywillTomtraveltoThailand?A.Toseeanetfriend.B.Tovisithisrelatives.C.TolearnaboutThaiculture.12.WherewillTomliveduringhistimeinThailand?A.Atahotel.B.Atafriend'shome.C.Ataschooldormitory.13.WhoisKaren?A.Thewoman'saunt.B.Thewoman'scousin.C.Thewoman'sdaughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesAnnamakethecall?A.Toreportaloss.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tomakeanapology.15.Whoistheownerofthenecklace?A.Jack.B.Michelle.B.Atahotel.C.Lisa.16.WhereisAnna?A.Athome.C.Atajewelrystore.C.GiveLisaacall.17.WhatwillAnnadofirst?A.Gotoaparty.B.Dotheshopping.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakergotothesmallpark?A.Toorganizeanactivity.B.Todosomecleaning.C.Atapark.C.Totakeawalk.19.Wheredoesthespeaker'smotherwork?A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhervolunteerexperience?A.Challenging.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArchitecturalWondersInspiredbyNatureAtomium:BrusselsOriginallyconstructedforthe1958World'sFair,orExpo58,thisweird（古怪的）buildingfeaturesnineinterconnectedspheres（球体）measuring335-feethigh.EngineerAndreWaterkeynandarchitectsAndreandJeanPolakmodeleditafteranironcrystalenlarged165billiontimestorepresentfaithinscientificprogress.Todaytheinteriorishometoamuseumandseveraltemporaryexhibits.TheCubeHouses:RotterdamDespiteallthehardanglesandstraightlines,architectPietBlomactuallytookinspirationfromaforestoftreeswhendesigningtheseDutchhousesbackin1977.Eachbrightyellowcubeistilted（倾斜的）onitssideby45degreesandanchoredtoahexagon-shapedpylon（六边形塔架）,representingatree.Theentrancetoeachthree-levelhouseliesinsidetheconcrete"trunk"thatcontainsastaircase.Taipei101:TaipeiStandingat1,671feettall,this101-storyskyscraperwasthetallestbuildingintheworldwhenitopenedinTaipei'smodernXinyiDistrictin2004.RenownedarchitectC.Y.Leemodeleditafterabamboostalk,anditsrepetitivesectionsarefullofsymbolism.Thereareatotalofeightpartscomprisedofeightfloorseach-aluckynumberinChineseculture.HelixBridge:SingaporeAninternationalteam,assembledfromArchitects61inSingapore,designedthisfootbridgestretchingoverMarinaBay,linkingthefamoushotelandshoppingcenterwiththeArtScienceMuseumandGardensbytheBay.Theinspirationcomesfromthedoublehelix（螺旋的）structureofaDNAmolecule.Openedin2010,the919-footlongcurvedstructurehasfiveviewingplatforms,givingpedestriansspectacularviewsoftheskylinefromacrossthewaterfront.21.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofbuildingAtomium?A.PreparingforExpo58.B.Preparingforamuseum.C.Preparingforsomeexhibits.D.Preparingforanironcrystal.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheCubeHouses?A.Theyareverystraightlikebigtrees.B.Eachcubeistiltedabout45degrees.C.Theyaretheoldestofthe4buildings.D.Theyaredesignedbyafamousarchitect.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitwell-knownhotels?A.ToAtomium.C.ToTaipei101.B.TotheCubeHouses.D.ToHelixBridge.BForthepast8years,K-9officerRonihasbeenbythesideofOfficerJoelNitchmanoftheDeerPark,Texaspolicedepartment.They'vebeenthroughalottogether,andthecop（警察）thinksofthedogasamemberofhisownfamily.Recently,theteamhadjustreturnedtothestationwhenanEF-3tornadosuddenlyformednearby.Thewindpickedupfast.RememberingRoniwasstillinsidehiscageinthepatrolcar,Joeldidn'tthinktwiceaboutrushingoutsideintothestormtogethispartner."Thethoughtofruins,orthecarflippingover....Icouldn'tdothattohim,"saidJoel."Icouldn'thavehimoutthereduringthat."Hefeltdebris（碎片）hittinghisfaceasheheadedintothewind,andheknewthesituationwasworseningwitheverypassingsecond.ConditionsworsenedevenfurtherwhenJoelmadeitaroundtotheothersideofthecar.Thewindandrainweresostrongthathecouldn'tgetthedooropen.Whenhefinallyopenedit,Ronirefusedtomove."Icouldbarelyopenhisdoor,"Joelsaid."WhenIdid,he'sasmartdog,hesawwhatwasgoingonoutsideandhesaidI'mnotcomingout."Withalotofcoaxing（劝诱）,Ronifinallyfollowedhispartneroutofthecar,andJoelwasabletoleadhimbythecollarbackintothesafetyofthestation."Neverbeenthroughanythinglikethisbefore,"Joelsaidofthefrighteningevent.Nowthatthedangerhaspassed,hefeelsevenclosertohisK-9partner,andhe'ddoitalloveragain,ifhehad."Ilovethatdog,"heexplained."He'sapartofourfamily.Wecan'tleavealovedonelikethat.There'snowayIwasgoingtoleavehimlikethat."Welldone,officer!It'snicetoknowthatthesecopshaveeachother'sbacksthroughthickandthin.24.WhatistherelationshipbetweenRoniandJoellike?A.Plain.B.Distant.C.Terrible.D.Inseparable.25.WhydidJoelrushoutdespitethecomingdisaster?A.Roniwasstillondutyoutside.B.Heattemptedtogetthecarinside.C.HewenttorescueRonistuckinthecar.D.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutthetomado.26.WhatisthemostunexpecteddifficultyduringtherescueofRoni?A.Lackofofficialhelp.B.Roni'sfearofthedanger.C.Thepoorqualityofthedoor.D.Theunsafesituationofthestation.27.HowdoestheexperienceinfluenceRoniandJoel?A.Theyaremoreattachedtoeachother.B.Theyarenowlivingclosertoeachother.C.Theyhavemorelovedonesintheirlives.D.Theyaremoreindependentofeachother.CTheoceansplayacrucialroleinlighteningglobalwarmingbyabsorbingcarbondioxideemissions.However,inastudyconductedbytheUniversityofTexas,researchersfoundthattheoceans'capacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide(CO₂)wouldreachitsmaximumby2100anddecreasetohalfofitscurrentefficiencyby2300,basedonaclimatesimulation（模拟）thatwassetforaworst-caseemissionsscenario（设想）.Thedeclinehappensbecauseofasurfacelayeroflow-alkalinity（碱度）waterthatcanhindertheabilityoftheoceanstoabsorbCO₂.AlkalinityaffectshowmuchCO₂candissolveinseawater.Althoughtheemissionsscenariousedinthestudyisunlikelybecauseofglobaleffortstolimitgreenhousegasemissions,thefindingsrevealapreviouslyunknowntippingpointthatifactivatedwouldreleaseanimportantbrakeonglobalwarming."Weneedtothinkabouttheseworst-casescenariostounderstandhowourCO₂emissionsmightaffecttheoceansnotjustthiscentury,butnextcenturyandthefollowingcenturies.ClimatesimulationshadpreviouslyshownthattheoceansslowtheirabsorptionofCO₂overtime,butnonehadconsideredalkalinityasanexplanation.Werecalculatedpiecesofa450-yearsimulationuntilwehitonalkalinityasakeycauseoftheslowing."saidMegumiChikamoto,wholedtheresearchattheUniversityofTexasInstitute.Theeffectbeginswithextremeclimatechange,whichslowsoceancurrents.Thisleavesthesurfaceoftheoceanscoveredinawarmlayeroffreshwaterthatwon'tmixeasilywiththecooler,morealkalinewatersbelowit.Thatmeansmoreofitisleftbehindintheatmosphere.Thisinturnproducesfasterwarming,whichsustainsandstrengthensthelow-alkalinitysurfacelayer.Co-author,PedroDiNezio,saidthatthediscoverywasapowerfulreminderthattheworldneedstoreduceitsCO₂emissionstoavoidcrossingthisandothertippingpoints.28.Whatmayhappenaftertheyear2300?A.MoreCO₂willbeabsorbedbytheoceans.B.Theoceanswilllosealltheircurrentefficiency.C.Theworldwillfaceevenmoreseverewarming.D.Theoceanswillbelesscrucialtoglobalwarming.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hinder"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Improve.B.Weaken.C.Protect.D.Control.30.WhatdoesMegumiChikamotosayabouttheoceans?A.FindingwhytheyslowCO₂intakeishard.B.TheirabilitytoabsorbCO₂isattheirmaximum.C.Theywilldecideonthefutureofhumanbeings.D.TheywillslowdownCO₂absorptionveryquickly.31.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook.C.Sciencefiction.B.Agovernmentreport.D.Anenvironmentaljournal.DTheabilitytotrackanimalsandplantsisupintheair—literally—thankstohelpfromanunexpectedsource.Aroundtheglobe,manyairqualitycontrolstationsfilter（过滤）airthroughsmallpaperdisksonadailyorweeklybasis,allowingscientiststoensureconcentrationsofharmfulpollutantssuchasheavymetalsarebelowcertainlevels.ButthefiltersalsopickupplantandanimalDNAhavingbeenscattered（播撒）intothewind.TheeDNA,shortforenvironmentalDNA,onthosefilterscouldmakeairqualitycontrolstationsatreasurehouseofsamplescataloginglocalanimalsandplants.Suchrecordscouldhelpresearcherstrackbiodiversityatalargerscaleandmoreeasilycatchspeciesdeclinesortrackhowecosystemsarechangingoverall."We'reeffectivelycarryingonwithitforatotallynewuse,"saysElizabethClare,amolecularecologistatYorkUniversity."Itneveroccurredtousthatthesefilterscapturingparticulate（微粒的）mattercouldevenbeanalyzedforeDNA,"saysJamesAllerton,anairqualityscientistinEngland.ThatchangedwhenAllertonreadanewsstoryabouttwostudieswherescientistsclearedanimalDNAoutofthinairattwozoos,oneinEngland—ledbyClare—andanotherinDenmark.LearningaboutthepotentialforcapturingeDNAsparkeda"lightbulbmoment,"Allertonsays,andhereachedouttoClaretocooperate.Clare,AllertonandcolleaguesanalyzedfiltersfromtheTeddingtonfacilitythatwereexposedtosurroundingairforonehour,onedayoroneweek.Theteamalsoexaminedeight-month-oldfiltersfromanairqualitycontrolstationinScotlandthathadeachbeenexposedtoairforaweek.Geneticmaterialinthefiltersrevealedthepresenceofmorethan180differenttypesoflocalanimalgroupsincludingpinetrees,badgers,owls,fungiandnews.Thatvolumeissurprisinggiventhatthefiltersandstorageconditionsweren'tsetupwitheDNAinmind.ThattheresearchersrecoveredsomucheDNAfromasystemdesignedtomonitorairqualityshowshowcommonairborne（空气中的）DNAisandhowmuchbiodiversitydatacouldbeupforgrabs.32.Whatisthenewuseofairqualitycontrolstations?A.Topurifyairbydecreasingpollutantsinit.B.Tostudythelinksbetweenmanandanimals.C.Toconcentrateoneffectsofanimalsonclimate.D.Tohelptrackthecategoriesofanimalsandplants.33.HowdoesJamesAllertonreacttothetechnologyofcapturingeDNA?A.Hefeltdoubtfulandhesitanttouseit.B.Hefeltusefulbutreluctanttoadmitit.C.Hefeltunimaginablebutreadytoacceptit.D.Hefeltamazedbutrefusedtohaveanattempt.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.AirborneDNAisquiteuncommoninthesystem.B.Over180typesoflivingplantshavebeendetected.C.Itisnoteasyforresearcherstocollectbiodiversitydata.D.Researchersdidn'ttakeeDNAintoaccountinthefirstplace.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutantsareFoundinAnimalsandPlantsB.TrackingEvolutionofLivingThingsBenefitseDNAC.AirPollutionMonitoringMayHelpTrackBiodiversityD.eDNATechnologyProvesaBigSuccessinAirDetection第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCreateGoodHabitsHaveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn'tkeep?Commonly,whenthenewyearticksover,wemakeresolutions:goingtothegym,studyingharderorgivingupabadhabit.___36___.Butwhatifyouwanttocreateanewgoodhabit?Well,it'spossible,butwillpowermightnotbetheonlythingyouneed.Thebasicideaofahabitissomethingwedoalmostunconsciously,asifyou'reonautopilot.___37___.Goodhabitscanbepartofyourdailyroutine.Butifwedon'thavethosehabits,howcanwecreatethem?AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology,ittakesanaverageof66daystoformanewhabit.However,relyingonlyondeterminationmaynotbetheanswer.Questioningwhyyouwantsomethingtobethenorm（标准）ratherthanrelyingonyourresolve（决心）couldbethekey.___38___?Theissueis,willpowercouldbesubjecttoyourmood—abadmoodmaymeanyoudon'twanttodosomething.___39___.Givingupallyourfavouritefoods,goingtothegym,andstoppingdrinkingatthesametimewillprobablyresultinfailureratherthansustainablepractice.Anddon'tworryaboutfailing—juststartagain!Finally,don'tdothingsoutsideyourcomfortzone.Ifyouhatemushrooms,don'tpersevereandtrytoaddthemtoyourdietjusttobehealthier.___40___!Itmightnotbequick,butifyoufollowthesetips,youmaybeabletochangesomethingforthebetterorkickabadhabit.A.EatsomethingyoulikeB.LearnsomethingneweverydayC.YoushouldalsoavoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonceD.Sadly,notlongafterwe'vemadethepromise,weoftenendupbreakingthemE.Anexampleofthiswouldbehavingbreakfastorsaying"please"and"thankyou"F.IsitofgreatimportanceforpeopletoformagoodhabitofkeepingabalanceddietG.Doyouwanttoloseweightbecauseyouwanttobehealthierorfeelmoreattractive第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inlate2021,Ibegantohavealittlebitofamidlifecrisis.Whenmyfatherwas48yearsold.hehadaheartattackthatnearlyendedhislife.AsI___41___mymid-forties,IknewthatIneededtomakeachangeinmylife.Iwantedtodosomething___42___toprovetomyselfandeveryoneelsearoundmethatIwasn'tgoingtohavethesamefate.AsIwastryingtodeterminewhatkindof___43___thatIwantedtoset,Ifounda___44___calledTheRut.TheRutisaseriesofracesthatare___45___inBigSky.MontanaeverySeptember.There'smultipledistances,butthe28Kilometer___46___isthemostpopular,aswellasthemost___47___oftheentireseries.Thisraceisregularlylistedinthetoptenmostdifficultracesintheworld.Itinvolvesalmost8,000feetofelevation（海拔）___48___.ThiswasthetypeofraceIwas___49___.Ialsodidadetailedtraining___50___.EvenifIwastravelingforbusiness,Iwouldsticktoitandnever___51___aworkout（训练）.Andthencameraceday.Thatday,BigSkyMontana,wasunseasonably___52___,almost100degreesFahrenheit.Theraceisgoingalmostentirelyabovetreeline,whichmeansthatyoujustare___53___totheelements（恶劣天气）nearlytheentiretime.Manypeople___54___outoftheracehalfway.ButIfinishedit.WhenIreachedthefinishline,Iwasgreetedbymywifeandchildren,alsofriendsthathadtraveledwithustoBigSkythatday.ThiswasthebiggestchallengeIhadmadeformyself,butI___55___it.41.A.finished42.A.public43.A.record44.A.raceB.designedB.bigC.approachedC.equalD.changedD.dangerousD.trapB.testC.goalB.trainingB.createdB.displayB.challengingB.troubleB.leavingforB.serviceB.missedB.coolC.townD.place45.A.adopted46.A.distance47.A.exciting48.A.rideC.coveredC.competitionC.breathtakingC.gainD.hostedD.gameD.surprisingD.show49.A.changingfor50.A.planC.payingforC.exchangeC.offeredC.mildD.lookingforD.center51.A.served52.A.hotD.followedD.commonD.provedD.droppedD.appreciated53.A.expected54.A.keptB.usedC.exposedC.hidB.took55.A.forgotB.madeC.caught第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaisknownasXiaforitsgrandetiquette（礼仪）culture,andknownasHuaforitsbeautifulattire（衣裳）.Withthe___56___(change)insociety,economicdevelopment,andculturaldevelopment,clothinghasevolvedoverthousandsofyears.However,whiletheformsmayhavebeenchanged,theessence（本质）___57___(remain)constant."InancientChina,emperorslikeHuangdi.Yao,andShunbroughtpeacetotheworldthroughtheirclothing."Clothingholds___58___significantplaceinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyusedfordailywear___59___(cover)thebodyandprotectitfromcoldbutalsoasaninstrumentofmanagement.InancientChinesesociety,therewerestrictrulesanddresscodesaboutclothing.Thepresenceofclothingdistinguishedcivilization___60___barbarism（野蛮）,whilechangesincolorandstyle___61___(gradual)developedintoaformofetiquette.Theirdesignconveyedbehavioralnormsand___62___(they)patternswererichinculturalsignificance.Moreover,ancientattirewerealsoanimportantcarrierofmorality.Chinahasalwaysbeenknownasanation___63___valuesformalattireandetiquette.WhatistheChinesestyle?ItissomethingthatmakespeoplethinkofChinaassoonastheyseeit.Forexample,thehorse-faceskirt,which___64___(favor)byinternationalbrandsandChinesepeopleformanyyears,willcontinuetobeattractive.Chineseclothing,asaclassicalstyle.hasbeenknowntotheworldovernightwithgoodopportunities.It'snotjustatraditionalcostumestylebutalsoasourceof___65___(admire).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex准备来你所在的城市旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐你所在城市的某一特色景点，内容包括：1.特色景点简介；2.给出参观建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesnowstormwassupposedtohittheeveningofMonday,Jan.31,2022.MycolleagueandIwereco-signinganemergencyfinancialaidcheckforastudentatFirstNationsUniversityinRegina,thenheleftfortheday.AsIwaspackingup,Inoticedhehadlefthislaptopbagthere."Shoot,"hesaidwhenIcalledhim."I'malreadyhome.""Icanbringittoyou."Iassuredhim.Itwasjustpast4:30p.m.Thesnowwasn'tsupposedtostartuntillater.Ittookmeabout15minutestogettomycolleague'shouse,whereIdroppedoffthelaptopcaseandgotrightbackontheroad.Thensuddenlythesnowstarted-anditwascomingdownfast.WithinminutesIwasinawhiteout.Theroadsoonswitchedfrompavedtogravel（碎石）,forcingmetoslowdown.Thewindowswerefoggingupandgettingcoveredwithsnow.Itwasextremelycoldoutside.Ididn'thaveacluewhereIwasorevenwhichsideoftheroadIwason.Ikeptthecarrunningtostaywarmandcalled911,buttheysaidnobodywascomingtogetmeuntilmorningattheearliest.Itwasnowabout6p.m.anddark.IstoppedthecarandtextedmycolleaguewhoselaptopbagIhadjustreturned.Buthehadanidea."PinyourlocationonGoogleMapsandsendittome,"hesaid.Idid,andafewminuteslaterhetextedmebackascreenshotofthesatelliteviewofwhereIwas.WefiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalledBouvierLane,inbetweentwofarms.Itwasnow6:30p.m.WepostedthisnewinformationtoourFacebookcommunitygroup,pleading（恳求）foranyonewhoknewwholivedonthefarmstohelpmegetrescued.Soonenough,though,peoplestartedchiming（发表评论）inonmypost.Theyknewthefarmerwholivedthere!Igotamessagefromsomeonewhowasgoingtoputmeintouchwiththem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At8p.m.,mycellphonerang.By5:30thenextmorning,walkingoutofthehouse,Ifoundtwopeopleonthedriveway.2024年兰州市高三诊断考试英语试题参考答案及评分参考第一部分听力(共两节，满分30第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5ACCABCBBBC16-20第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.521-2324-2728-3132-35DCDC第二节5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.536-40DEGCA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节15小题；每小题1分，满分1541-45CBCAD46-5051-55第二节10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1556.changes57.remains62.their58.a59.cover60.from61.gradually65.admiration63.that/which64.hasbeenfavored第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15一、评分原则1．本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准动性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4．评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于60个的，酌情扣分；（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度于以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。第1页（共6页）{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（13～15覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10～12覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（7～9覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够消楚、合理。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4～6只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。第一档(0～3只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。三、参考范文DearI’mgladhearthatareinterestedmycityandcomingpayavisitsoon.wehadquitealotofplacesworthyoftravellingandXinglongMountaintheplacethatcannotmiss.Therearearangeofbeautifulmountainsaroundandofthemareevencappedsnowalltheyearround.Inagoodplacecampingandthebestseasonvisitautumn,whenthemountainsaredecoratedaseaofgoldenyellowtrees.Howsplendid!I’mwaitingforyourHua第二节（满分25一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；第2页（共6页）{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第七档(22～25分)创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；第六档(18～21分)——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档(15～17分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档(11～14分)——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档(6～10分)内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档(1～5——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档(0分)第3页（共6页）{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}——未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。三参考范文：At8p.m.,cellphonerang.wasthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadIwasstrandedon.HetoldthathewascomingThen,about45minutesIsawatallfigurewalkingtowardsmethedark.I’dneverbeenmorerelievedseesomeonelife.heshouted,hisvoice“followmeyourbeOK.”Idroveslowlybehindhim.Whenwereachedthehouse,Ioutofthecarandburstintotears,allmyfearsturningintoreliefandgratitude.5:30nextmorning,walkingofhouse,IfoundtwoonItwasthefarmerandcolleague!Theyhadclearedthesnowfromthedrivewaythatwecouldalloutandhome.colleagueupandsaidthathefeltsorryaboutallnightlong,andhejokedthatmygooddeedshadturnedintoaButasfor“Allwellthatendswell.”Andbestofall,broughtthefarmerintomylife.touch,andIknowwe’llbefriends听力原文1Oh,hi,Fred!Iwasjustthinkingaboutgivingacall.Iwaswonderingyou’dlikeadinnerpartytonight.theHotel.Sure,I’dto!2HowmuchdoesthebookSwimmingSharkscost,please?Itcosts16dollars.Butonlyonecopyleftandthecoverhasbeendamaged.canpaydollarslessit.3IjustfinishedthethirdchapterofTheandtheSea.suchanamazingbook.IthewayErnestHemingwaywroteit.too.IreadformyliteratureclasslastandIan“A”onmyreview!4abeautifulday!TherenotacloudtheIwishwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.Iwanthiking.Aslongasrain.5Iheardyou’relearningChinese.Whydidwantlearnthislanguagethefirstplace?IsawChinesecharactersabooklastandIwasgreatlyattractedbythem.IwantedlearnChinesecharacters.第4页（共6页）{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}6Aregoingout,Andy?friendswantplayfootballthem.remember?askeduscleanthehousebeforeshecomesbackhome.shouldfinishthecleaningfirst.Butmyfriendsarewaitingforme.just2:00pmbebackuntil5:00pm.I’llcleanthe