九级Unit 1-Unit 2-中考英语一轮复习课课练（教材基础知识过关+题型演练突破）（人教版）（教师版）

九年级Unit1—Unit2基础知识过关+题型演练突破主题内容高分突破一词汇突破（教材词汇+词汇变形）高分突破二短语突破（单元课文短语总结）高分突破三句型突破（单元重点句式归纳）高分突破四文章突破（教材改编语法填空）高分突破五题型突破（阅读+完型+语法写作）教材词汇textbook/tekstbuk/n.教科书；conversation/kɔnvəseɪʃn/,n.交谈；谈话aloud/əlaud/adv.大声地；出声地pronunciation/prənʌnsieIʃn/n.发音；sentence/sentəns/n.句子patient/peiʃnt/adj.有耐心的n.病人expression/ikspreʃn/n.表达；表示discover/dIskʌvə(r)/v.发现；发觉secret/si:krət/n.秘密；adj.秘密的；fallinlovewith爱上；与⋯⋯相爱grammar/græmə(r)/n.语法repeat/ripi:t/v.重复；重做note/nəut/n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出pal/pæl/n.朋友；伙伴pattern/pætn/,/pætən/n.模式；方式physics/fiziks/n.物理；物理学chemistry/kemistri/n.化学partner/pa:(r)tnə(r)/n.搭档；同伴pronounce/prənauns/v.发音increase/Inkri:s/v.增加；增长speed/spi:d/n.速度v.加速ability/əbiləti/n.能力；才能brain/brein/n.大脑active/æktiv/adj.活跃的；积极的attention/ətenʃn/n.注意；关注payattentionto注意；关注connect/kənekt/v.连接；与⋯⋯有联系 connect…with把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来overnight/əuvə(r)nait/adv.一夜之间；在夜间review/rivju:/v.&n.回顾；复习knowledge/nɔlidʒ/,n.知识；学问wisely/waizli/adv.明智地；聪明地lantern/læntə(r)n/n.灯笼stranger/streindʒə(r)/n.陌生人relative/relətiv/n.亲属；亲戚puton增加（体重）；发胖pound/paund/n.磅（重量单位）；英镑folk/fəulk/adj.民间的；民俗的goddess/gɔdes/,/gA:d@s/n.女神steal/sti:l/v.(stole/stəul/,stolen/stəulən/)偷；窃取lay/lei/v.(laid/leid/,laid)放置；产（卵）layout摆开；布置dessert/di’zə:(r)t/n（饭后）甜点；甜食garden/ga:(r)dn/n.花园；园子admire/ədmaiə(r)/v.欣赏；仰慕tie/tai/n.领带v.捆；束haunted/hɔ:ntid/a.有鬼魂出没的ghost/gəust/n.鬼；鬼魂trick/trik/n.花招；把戏treat/tri:t/n.款待；招待;请客spider/spaidər)/n.蜘蛛Christmas/krisməs/n.圣诞节fool/fu:l/n.蠢人v.愚弄adj.愚蠢的lie/laI/v.(lay/leI/,lain/leIn/)平躺；处于novel/nɔvl/,/na:vl/n.（长篇）小说eve/i:v/n前夕；前夜bookstore/bukstɔ:(r)/n.书店 dead/ded/adj.死的；失去生命的business/biznəs/n.生意；商业punish/pʌnis/v.处罚；惩罚warn/wɔ:(r)n/v.警告；告诫present/preznt/n.礼物adj.现在的nobody/nəubədi/pron.没有人warmth/wɔ:(r)mθ/n.温暖；暖和 spread/spred/v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播 词汇变形pronouncev.发音-------pronunciationn.发音connectv.连接----connectionn.连接patientadj.耐心的;n.病人-----patiencen.耐心;耐性expressv.表达-----expressionn.表示;表情;表述discoverv.发现----discoveryn.发现;discoverern.发现者physicsn.物理学;物理一-physicaladj.身体的;物质的chemistryn.化学-chemicaladj.化学的memoryn.记忆;记忆力一memorizev.记住;记忆ableadj.能够的;有能力的一abilityn.能力;才能createv.创造一creativeadj.创造性的activeadj.积极的;活跃的一activityn.活动;活跃(activitiespl.)knowledgen.知识---knowledgeableadj.博学的;知识渊博的wiseadj.聪明的----wiselyadv.聪明地---wisdomn.智慧;睿智inventv.发明;创造----inventorn.发明者;inventionn.发明godn.上帝一goddessn.女神punishv.处罚一punishmentn.惩罚strangeadj.陌生的-----strangern.陌生人warmadj.暖和的--一warmthn.温暖kindadj.善良的;友好的一---kindnessn.仁慈;善良traditionn.传统;惯例------traditionaladj.传统的diev.死----deadadj.死的----deathn.死亡die（原型）一died(过去式、过去分词)一dying(现在分词)liev.躺;位于---lying(现在分词)---lay(过去式)---lain(过去分词)liev.撒谎---lying(现在分词)---lied(过去式)---lied(过去分词)layv.放置;下蛋---laying(现在分词)---laid(过去式)---laid(过去分词)makewordcards

制作词卡readthetextbook

阅读课本listentotapes

听磁带asktheteacherforhelp

求助老师studyforatest

备考workwithagroup

小组合作haveconversationswithfriends

和朋友们谈话readaloud

朗读improvespeakingskills

提高口语技能giveareport

作报告aslowreader

一个阅读速度慢的人getthemainideas

获取大意atfirst起初；开始readwordbyword

逐字读bepatientwithsb.

对某人有耐心poorpronunciation

发音不好fallinlovewith...

爱上……bodylanguage身势语；肢体语言theexpression(s)onone’sface

某人脸上的表情listenforthekeywords

留神听关键词thesecretto...

……的秘诀languagelearning

语言学习It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。lookupthewordinadictionary

在字典中查单词takenotes

记笔记memorizesentencepatterns

记忆句型dogrammarexercises

做语法练习keepadiaryinEnglish

用英语记日记increasereadingspeed

提高阅读速度makemistakesingrammar

在语法方面犯错bebornwith...

天生具有……theabilitytolearn

学习的能力dependon取决于；依赖learninghabits

学习习惯have...incommon

有……共同之处createaninterestin...

对……产生兴趣payattentionto注意；关注connect...with...

把……和……连接或联系起来learnfrommistakes

从错误中学习thinkabout

考虑Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。developstudyskills

培养学习技能writedown写下；记下lookforwaystoreview

寻找复习的方法Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识源于质疑。alittletoocrowded

有点太拥挤eatout

出去吃饭puton体重增加intwoweeks

两周以后thehottestmonthoftheyear

一年中最热的月份besimilarto

和……相似throwwaterateachother

互相泼水washawaybadthings

洗去晦气havegoodluckinthenewyear

在新的一年交好运celebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

庆祝中秋节intheshapeofafullmoon

一轮满月的形状ontheMid-Autumnnight

在中秋节晚上traditionalfolkstories

传统民间故事shootdown

射下magicmedicine

仙药

liveforever

长生不老plantodosth.

计划做某事refusetodosth.

拒绝做某事layout摆开；布置startthetraditionof...

开始……的传统admirethemoon

赏月trickortreat

不给糖就捣乱lightcandles

点燃蜡烛playatrickonsb.

捉弄某人givesb.atreat

款待某人dressupascartooncharacters

装扮成卡通人物thetruemeaningof..的真正含义makemoremoney

赚更多的钱businesspartner

生意伙伴endup最终成为；最后处于takehimbacktohischildhood

把他带回到童年wakeup

叫醒spreadloveandjoy

传播爱和快乐Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你读得越多，阅读速度就越快。It’sapieceofcake.小事一桩。Itservesyouright.你活该Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaces.我能通过观察他们的肢体语言和面部表情来弄懂意思。Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高阅读速度。Whetherornotyoucanlearnthiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。Itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.对你来说长时间地关注它也变得更容易。Useitorloseit.不用则废。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识来自质疑。Remembertotakenotesinclassandreviewthemonyourownorwithfriendsafterclass.记住要在课堂上做笔记并且在课后自行复习或者与朋友一起复习。Ithinkthattheyarefuntowatch.我认为它们看着很有意思。WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天！Iwonderifit'ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunanProvince.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!龙舟队多棒啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！PassageAPassageAHowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswas（像）abaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklyIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor（pronounce）.justhidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie（call）ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththis（excite）andfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthe（角色）said,theirbodylanguageandthe（express）ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthe（mean）bylisteningforjustthekeywords.Mypronunciationimprovedaswellby（听）totheconversationsinEnglishmovies.I（发现）thatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearned（use）sentenceslike“It'sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesat（one）,ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,lookedtheminadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhavea（good）understandingofEnglishmovies.参考答案：likethatpronunciationcalledexcitingexpressionsMeaninglisteningdiscoveredusefulfirstupbetterPPassageBHowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisborntheabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearning(习惯).Researchshowsthat（success）learnershavesomegoodhabitsin（普遍的）.Creatingan（兴趣）inwhattheylearn.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalso（easy）foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnecttheyneedtolearnwithsomething.Forexample,iftheyneedtointeresting.learnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotget（bore）.Practicingandlearningfrom（错误）Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.“Practicemakesp.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearnerdo,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephone（一夜之间）.He（成功）bytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthe（good）waytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaysto（复习）whattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorby（explain）theinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.（知识）comesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouand（改变）you,solearn（wise）andlearnwell.参考答案：withhabitssuccessfulcommoninteresteasierwhatboredmistakesperfectovernightsucceededbestdownreviewexplainingKnowledgechangeswiselyPPassageCFullMoon,FullFeelingsChinesepeoplehavebeen（celebrate）theMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor（century）.Mooncakesareinthe（外形）ofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.They（承载）people'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemany（tradition）folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemost（touch）.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi（shoot）downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoever，tookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang'e（拒绝）togiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightand（fly）uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadhecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequickly（lay）outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChangcouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionof（admire）themoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.参考答案：celebratingcenturiesshapecarrytraditionaltouchingshotHoweverrefusedflewthatlaidadmiringPPassageDAChristmasCarolManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,we（probable）thinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas;the（important）ofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebest（例子）ofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovel（write）byCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughssmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn'ttreatothers（nice）.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley.his（die）businesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohe（punish）afterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoendlikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthree(精神)tovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhis（happy）daysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent，takeshimtoseehowothersspendingareChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.HeissoscaredhewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorningChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeand（承诺）tobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewith（kind）andwarmthspreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!参考答案：probablyimportanceexamplewrittenornicelydeadwaspunishedupspiritshappierthatpromiseskindness题型突破一：阅读理解题型突破一：阅读理解PassageATheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.ItisindependentlydevelopedbyYunzhouTechnology,acompanyfromGuangdongProvince.TherescuerobotbecamefamousforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywhowaswashedawaybywavesinWeihai,ShandongProvinceonAug9.2022.TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,ithashighfloatage(漂浮性),anditsdirectioncanbecontrolled.TheDolphin1canoverturn(翻转)toadjustitspositionevenindangerouswaterconditionsbyitself.Itisnothardtoberemote-controlled(遥控)withonehandandthepersonwhousesitdoesnotneedtohaveprofessionaltrainingbeforeusingit.Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearerequiredtooperate(操作)therobotforrapidrescue.Sinceitwasputintouse,theDolphinIhassavedseveralpeople’slivesinZhuhai’sWanshanIslandandcoastalareasofWeihai.IthasbeenputintooperationinrescuetasksinJiangxiandHenanprovinces.Atpresent,theintelligentwaterrescuerobothasbeenwidelyusedinChina.Andmorethan40countries,includingtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Spain,Italy,andAustralia,haveintroducedtheDolphin1forrapidwaterrescueoperations.1.Theunderlinedword“intelligent”inthefirstparagraphmeans“______”inChineseA.智能的 B.时尚的 C.勤奋的2.Howmanypeopleareonlyrequiredtooperatetherobotforrapidrescueifanaccidenthappens?A.Onetofourpeople. B.Onetothreepeople. C.Onetotwopeople3.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofthewaterrescuerobot.B.Researchofthewaterrescuerobot.C.Opinionsonthewaterrescuerobot.4.Wherehasthewaterrescuerobotbeenputintooperationinrescuetasks?A.InHunanandJiangxi. B.InJiangxiandHenan. C.InHunanandHenan.5.Whichpartofanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?A.Travel. B.Science. C.Culture.参考答案：本文主要介绍了智能水上救援机器人的好处以及它被投放使用对人类的帮助。1.词义猜测题。根据"TheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot”及下文对这个机器人的介绍可知，它是一种智能水上救援机器人，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据""Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearerequiredtooperate(操作)therobotforrapidrescue."可知，当发生一起事故时，只需一到两个人就可以操作机器人进行快速救援，故选C。3.主旨大意题。根据“TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages"可知，本段介绍它的好处，故选A。4.细节理解题。根据"IthasbeenputintooperationinrescuetasksinJiangxiandHenanprovinces”可知，它已经在江西和河南两省的救援任务中投入使用，故选B。5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种智能水上救援机器人，属于科学范畴，故选B。PassageBManyyearsago,ittookalongtimetosendsomeonealetter.Today,wecansendsomeoneontheothersideoftheworldaletterusingemailinasecond.However,aletterpostedduringWorldWarIfinallyarrivedataLondonaddressmorethan100yearslater.FilmdirectorFinlayGlensaidtheletterwasfrom1916,whichturneduponhisfrontdoorinCrystalPalace.SouthEastLondon,twoyearsago.IthasnowcometolightafterGlenshareditsbackstory(故事背景).Glensaid,“Wewereprettysurprisedastohowitcouldhavebeensataroundformorethan100years."Whywastheletterdelivered(投递)solate?RoyalMailintheUKsaiditwas“uncertainwhathappened".Theletterisinmystery,withthefirstsentencebeing,"MydearKatie,willyougivemeahand—I'mfeelingquiteembarrassedaftersayingwhatIdidatthecircle.”Readersareleftwonderingwhathappenedinthe“circle”duringWorldWarI.Thewriter,ChristabelMennell,daughterofawealthylocalteabusinessmansaidintheletterthatherbehaviorwasinfluencedbybeing“unhappyherewithaveryheavycold".TheletterwaswrittentoherfriendKatieMarsh.TheletterwassentfromBathinEngland'sWestCountryanditwasbelievedtobelostandforgotteninalocalsortingoffice(邮件分拣室).Theofficehadbeenclosedformorethan100years.Arecentredevelopment(重新建设)allowedthelettertoappearagain.AworkeratRoyalMailsaid,"Suchthingsseldomhappen.We'rethankfulthatpeoplearesointerestedinthehistoryofthisletterfrom1916,butwehavenofurtherinformationonwhatmighthavehappened.”1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinanunusualletter.B.Toexplainwhyaletterwassolate.C.Tocomparedifferentformsofletters.2.WhatcanweknowaboutGlen?A.Hemadeamovieaboutthelateletter.B.Hehaskepttheletterforalongtime.C.Hisaddressisjusttheletterreceiver's.3.WhatprobablyhappenedtoChristabelMennell?A.Shewasaskedforhelp.B.Shesufferedfromanillness.C.Shestudiedthe“circle".4.Howdidtheworkerviewthefactthattheletterwasdeliveredover100yearslate?A.ItisaItisaccidental.B.Itisvaluable.C.Itisinteresting.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmistakemadebyRoyalMailB.AsadstoryfromalostletterC.Aletterwasdeliveredmorethan100yearslate参考答案：1.A推理判断题。本段先介绍过去和现在派送信件的用时：过去需要很长时间，现在使用电子邮件瞬间就可以把信件发给对方，然后引出本文主题：有一封一战时期的信在过了100多年后才被送达，下文内容围绕这封信件展开。由此推断，本段的目的就是引入这封不寻常的信件。2.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“FilmdirectorFinlayGlen..whichturneduponhisfrontdoorinCrystalPalace,SouthEastLondon”可知，这封信被送到了Glen的住址。由此推断，收信人的住址和Glen现在的住址是相同的。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Thewriter,ChristabelMennell...being‘unhappyherewithaveryheavycold'.”可知，她在信中说自己深受重感冒的影响，所以她那时可能生病了。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中工作人员说的话“Suchthingsseldomhappen.”可知，像信件被遗忘这么长时间这样的事情是很少发生的，故推测他认为这是一次偶然事件。5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一封迟到一百多年的信件。故D项最适合作本文标题。PassageCInAugust,2022,AmericantennisplayerSerenaWilliamssaidthatshewasreadytoleavethesportandturnherattentiontobeingamom.Williamswroteonline.“Therecomesatimeinlifewhenwehavetodecidetomoveinadifferentdirection.Thattimeisalwayshardwhenyoulovesomethingsomuch.Idoenjoytennis,butnowIhavetofocusonbeingamom...”Williams,41,suggestedthatthe2022USOpenchampionshipcouldbeherlastcompetition.Williamshaswon23GrandSlamtitles(大满贯冠军）intotal.ShewonherfirstGrandSlamatthe1999USOpen.Williamswonher23rdGrandSlamatthe2017AustralianOpen.Nooneknewitatthetime,butWilliamswastwomonthspregnant(怀孕的).ShegavebirthtoherdaughterOlympialaterthatyear.Thetennischampionwrote,“Ineverwantedtohavetochoosebetweentennisandafamily.Idon'tthinkit'sfair.IfIwereamanIwouldn'tbewritingthisbecauseI'dbeoutthereplayingandwinning.'Thatfeelingissomethingthatmanywomencanunderstand."Thechoicesarereallydifficultforwomeninsports",saidLisaBanks,alawyerwhoworksonsports."Youcanhaveitall,butcanyouhaveitatthesametimeandthesamelevel,ifyouarehavingababy?No.Youmisssometime,andyoumisstraining,"shesaid.DearicaHambyisabasketballplayer.LikeWilliams,Hambyhasa5-year-olddaughter.ShesaidWilliamshasbeen“anexampleforalotofus,especiallymothersbeingabletocompeteatsuchahighlevel"Shesaid.“It'sthereality(现实)oftheworldwelivein.”1.WhatdecisiondidWilliamsmake?2.WhenwasOlympiaborn?3.WasiteasyforWilliamstochoosebetweentennisandfamily?Why?4.Whycan'tWilliamshavethesamelevelifsheishavingababy?5.WhatdoyouthinkofWilliams'choice?参考答案：1.Shedecidedtoleavetennisandturnherattentiontobeingamom.根据第一段中的"shewasreadytoleavethesportandturnherattentiontobeingamom"可知.Williams很可能即将退役，专注于做一个母亲；结合第二段中的“whenwehavetodecidetomoveinadifferentdirection”可知，这就是她的决定。2.Shewasbornin2017./In2017.根据第三段中的“Williamswonher23rdGrandSlamatthe2017AustralianOpen...ShegavebirthtoherdaughterOlympialaterthatyear.”可知,2017年，SerenaWilliams赢得了她的第23个大满贯冠军，同年，她的女儿Olympia出生。3.No,itwasn't.Becausesheenjoystennis,buthastofocusonbeingamom.根据第二段中Williams说的话“Therecomesatimeinlife....Idoenjoyytennis,butnowIhavetofocusonbeingamom...”并结合第四段中的"Ineverwantedtohavetochoosebetweentennisandafamily.”可知，Williams之前从来不想在网球和家庭之间作出选择，对Williams来说，作出改变人生前进方向的决定是很艰难的。她热爱网球，但她现在不得不回归家庭。4.Shewillmisssometimeandtraining.根据第四段中的“No.Youmisssometime,andyoumisstraining"可推知，怀着孕时，Williams没办法保持同样的水平，因为她会错过一些时间以及训练。5.Itisdifficultbutunderstandable.(本题为开放性题目，合理即可)题型突破二：完形填空题型突破二：完形填空“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?”Billy’smotheraskedhim.“Yes,”hesaid.“Showme.”Heshowedhismotherhis____1____.“Theyaredirty,”shesaid.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepulledhimintothe____2____.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.“No,I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesaid.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.I____3____washing.”Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas____4____again.“Lookatyou!”histeacher____5____.“Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbein____6____.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He____7____spat（吐唾沫）ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher.“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,”shesaid.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingto____8____you.”Billylookedaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,”hesaid.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersaid.“____9____youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”____10____asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.1.A.arms B.legs C.hands 2.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.diningroom 3.A.hate B.enjoy C.avoid 4.A.dirty B.clean C.strange 5.A.praised B.replied C.shouted 6.A.trouble B.need C.control 7.A.terribly B.quickly C.clearly 8.A.beat B.drive C.punish 9.A.Because B.If C.Unless 10.A.Without B.By C.With参考答案：本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。【1题详解】句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手根据“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface”及“Heshowedhismotherhis”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选C。【2题详解】句意：她把他拉进了浴室。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；diningroom餐厅根据“Nowwashyourfaceandhands”可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我讨厌洗漱。hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；。根据“Ijustdon’tlikethem”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选A。【4题详解】句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。dirty脏的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；。根据“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt”及again可知，他又脏了，故选A。【5题详解】句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。praised赞扬；replied回复；shouted呼喊；根据“Lookatyou”及“Yourfaceisdirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。【6题详解】句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。trouble困难；need需要；control控制；根据“Ifyourhandsaredirty,too”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。terribly糟糕地;quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我要惩罚你。beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚。根据“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass”及“Iwon’tpunishyou”可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。【10题详解】句意：Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without没有；By通过；With带有。根据“asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand”可知，他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选D。题型突破三：语法写作题型突破三：语法写作PassageAIfaplaneishitbyabirdduringtake-off,aterribleaccidentcanhappen.Overtheyears,airportshaveused1(difference)waystodriveoffbirdsaroundrunways,includingplacingscarecrows(稻草人），playingspecialaudio(声音)andsoon.2，manyofthemhaven'treallyworked.3(fortunate),ateamofscientistshasfoundabetterway.Theteamcreatedadrone(无人机)calledRobotFalcon.Therobotlookslikeafalcon(猎鹰).Its“wings"areabout70cmlong.Therobot4(control)fromtheground.There'sacameraonit.Thisallowsthecontrollertoseewhatthe“falcon"sees.Theychosethefalconbecauseit5(catch)andkillsotherbirds,whichthereforetrytoavoidit.TestingshowedthattheRobotFalconcouldfly