中考一轮复习课课练-九级Unit 13-Unit 14基础知识过关+题型演练突破（人教版）

九年级Unit13—Unit14基础知识过关+题型演练突破主题内容高分突破一词汇突破（教材词汇+词汇变形）高分突破二短语突破（单元课文短语总结）高分突破三句型突破（单元重点句式归纳）高分突破四文章突破（教材改编语法填空）高分突破五题型突破（阅读+完型+语法写作）教材词汇litterv.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物bottomn.底部；最下部 fishermann.渔民；钓鱼的人coaln.煤；煤块 publicadj.公众的n.民众；百姓uglyadj.丑陋的；难看的advantagen.优点；有利条件costv.花费n.花费；价钱woodenadj.木制的；木头的plasticadj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶makeadifference有关系，作用，影响sharkn.鲨鱼 finn（.鱼）鳍 cutoff割掉；砍掉methodn.方法；措施crueladj.残酷的；残忍的harmfuladj.有害的chain/tʃein/n.链子；链条ecosystemn.生态系统lowa减少的；低的；矮的industryn.工业；行业 lawn.法律；法规 reusableadj.可重复使用的；再次使用的affordv.承担得起（后果）；买得起transportationn.运输业；交通运输 recyclev.回收利用；再利用napkinn.餐巾；餐巾纸upsidedown颠倒；倒转gaten.大门bottlen.瓶；瓶子presidentn.负责人；主席；总统 inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或 metaln.金属creativityn.创造力；独创性surveyn.调查standardn.标准；水平rown.一排；一列；一行inarow连续几次地keyboardn.琴键；键盘 instructionn.指示；命令 doublev.加倍；是⋯⋯的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的shallmodalv.将要；将会overcomev.克服；战胜 makeamess弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂graduatev.毕业；获得学位keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静ourspron.我们的seniora.级别（或地位）高的seniorhigh(school)高中textn.课文；文本leveln.标准；水平degreen（.大学）学位；度数managern.经理；经营者believein信任；信赖gentlemann.先生graduationn.毕业ceremonyn.典礼；仪式congratulatev.祝贺 thirstya.口渴的；渴望的nonepron.没有一个；毫无taskn.任务；工作aheadadv.向前面；在前面responsibleadj.有责任的beresponsiblefor对……负责任 separateadj.单独的；分离v.分开wingn.翅膀；翼词汇变形pollute

v.污染-pollution.污染protect

v.保护----protection

n.保护harm

n.伤害----harmful

adj.对----有害的solve

v.解决;处理-solution

n.解决方法advantage

n.优点;优势----[反]disadvantage

n.缺点;劣势wood

n.木材;木制品----wooden

adj.木制的:木质的important

adj.重要的----importance

n.重要性environment

n.环境----environmental

adj.环境的inspire

v.鼓舞;激励----inspiration

n.鼓舞;激励;启示，灵感electric

adj.电的;电动的;导电的----electricity

n.电science

n.科学---scientific

adj.科学的---scientist

n.科学家use

n.&n.用途;使用----useful

adj.有用的---useless

adj.无用的use

v.利用;使用----reuse

v.再利用---reusableadj.可再使用的create

v.创造----creation

n.创造----creativeadj创造性的danger

n.危险:危险物----endangered濒危的know

v.知道---knowledge

n.知识---knowledgeable

adj.知识渊博的act

v.行动----action

n.行为;行动decide

v.决定----decision

n.抉择;决定invite

v.邀请----invitation

n.邀请;邀请函compete

v.比赛;竞争----competition

n.比赛;竞争pronounce

v.发音;读音----pronunciation

n.发音;语音able

adj.能够----abilityn.能力;才能thirst

n,渴;渴望----thirsty

adj.口渴的;渴望(求)..的;干旱的proud

adj.骄傲的;自豪的----pride

n.骄傲;自豪talent

n.才能;才华----talented

adj.有的;有天赋的thank

v.&n.感谢----thankful

adj.感激的;感恩的graduate

v.毕业;渐变/n.毕业生----graduation

n.毕业difficult

adj.困难的----difficulty

n.(difficulties

pl.)困难patient

adj.耐心的/patient

n.患者;病人----patiencen.耐心;忍耐beharmfulto对…有害

atthetopof在…顶部或顶端

thefoodchain食物链

takepartin参加turnoff

关掉

payfor

付费；付出代价throwlitterintotheriver

往河里扔垃圾

playapartin在…中起作用

turn...into...把…变成…takeaction采取措施

throwaway扔掉；废弃putsthtogooduse好好利用某物pull...down拆下；摧毁bringback恢复；使想起haveacreativemind有创意turnupsidedown

完全颠倒notonly...butalso...不但…而且…setup

建立build...outof...

用…建造…takeawayfood外卖食品keeppublicplacescleanandbeautiful保持公共场所干净美观makeadifference影响；有作用leadto带来；导致hearof听说abowlofsharkfinsoup一碗鱼翅羹environmentalprotectiongroup环境保护组织developlaws制定法律sofar到目前为止doaschoolsurvey

做学校调查scoretwogoals

进两个球inarow

连续几次地studymedicine

学医bepatientwith

对…有耐心guidesbtodosth

指导某人做某事putinmoreeffort

投入更多的努力lookbackat

回顾；回忆preparefor

为…做准备makeamess

弄得一团糟keepone’scool

沉住气；保持冷静seniorhigh(school)

高中goby

(时间)逝去；过去lookforwardto

期待believein

信任；信赖firstofall

首先bethirstyfor

渴望；渴求bethankfultosb

对某人心存感激aheadof

在…前面alongwith

连同；除…以外beresponsiblefor

对…有责任；负责任setout

出发；启程graduationceremony

毕业典礼inafewyears’time几年以后setoutonnewjourney踏上新征程noneof(三个或以上)都不/没有一个separatefrom分离；隔开beproudof为…骄傲；感到自豪Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.即使河底都充满垃圾。Everyoneintownshouldplayapartincleaningitup.城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。Theairisbadlypollutedbecausetherearetoomanycarsontheroadthesedays.空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。Iusedtobeabletoseestarsinthesky.我过去能在天空中看到星星。Theairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundhere.I’mgettingveryworried.这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。WhathappenedinGrade7thatwasspecial?Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事？我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?I'vebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.你上中学后有什么变化？我在说英语上比以前更好。Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?IthinkthatI'llhavetostudymuchharderforexams.你认为在高中会有什么不同？我想我将更加为考试努力学习。Whatareyourplansfornextyear?I'mgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.你明年的计划是什么？我将加入学校排球队。WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade8.Irememberbeingavolunteer.关于八年级你记得什么？我记得当一名志愿者。Whatdoyouusetodothatyoudon'tdonow?Iusedtotakedancelessons,butIdon'tanymore.你以前做而现在不做的事是什么？我以前上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。Whatareyoulookingforwardto?I'mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.你期望做什么？我期望上高中。PassageAPassageASavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousand（昂贵的）dishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyou（明白；意识到）thatyou’re（kill）awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycuttheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonly（残忍的）,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcanno（long）swimandslowlydies.Sharksareattopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring（危险）toalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbe（danger）becausetheyarethe（strong）intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksare（catch）andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks（fall）byover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmental（protect）groupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodevelop（法律）tostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,no（science）studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

参考答案：expensiverealizekillingoffcruellongerthedangerendangeredstrongestcaughthavefallenprotectionlawsscientificforPPassageBRethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneeda?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscan（actual）beputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhavea（create）mind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost（usual）woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthat(pull)down.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsided.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.Amyrecently（win）aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisan（灵感；启发）tousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat(recycle).JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothespeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeans（make）handbags.Herbagsarecuteand（use）.“Iplantowriteabooknewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heis（know）forusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomake（beauty）artpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomeare（small）piecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetup“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceof（environment）protection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,italsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittle（创造力）.参考答案：anymoreactuallycreativeunusualwerepulleddownwoninspirationrecyclingthatwheretomakeusefulaboutknownbeautifulsmalleraenvironmentalbutcreativityPPassageCIRememberLookingbackthesepastthreeyearsIremembermanythingsTryingtobeontimeformorningreadingsRunningwhenthelunchbell（ring）Irememberthe(excite)OftheschoolsportsdayeachyearThemanylonghoursoftraining.(自豪)ofovercomingfearIrememberstartingdayoneThe（shy）inmywholeclassNeverspeakingtoanyoneAndthinkingIwouldnotpassThen（slow）ImadesomenewfriendsTorememberforeverHelpingeachotherwithhomeworkGetting（good）togetherPreparingforart（节日）AndmakinggreatbigmessHavingfunatNewYear'spartiesWishingeveryonethe（good）WehavelearnedadifferentlanguageThatisfromaforeignlandEnglishbringsmany（挑战）Wework（努力地）tounderstandAndnowit'stimeto（毕业）WewillleaveourlovelyschoolIcan'tbelieveit'sbeenthreeyearsI'mtryingtokeepmycoolButit's（困难的）nottocryI’llmisstheschooltreesandflowersAndourkindand（care）teachersWonderful（回忆）ofours参考答案：atexcitementPrideshyestringsslowlybetterfestivalsabestchallengeshardgraduatedifficultcaringmemoriesPPassageDLadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtodayto（参加）thegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I’dlike（congratulate）allthestudentsareheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youwereallsofullof（能量）andthirstyforknowledge.Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!ButtodayIseearoomfullof（talent）youngadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’mso（pride）ofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoucouldhave（succeed）byyourselves.Alongtheway,I’msuremanypeoplehavehelpedand（支持）you.I’dlikeyoutoremembertothankalloftheseimportantpeopleinyourlives—yourparents,yourteachers,yourclassmatesandyourfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforyouandtheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobe（thank）tothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe（begin）ofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe（hard）andthatyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You’llmake（mistake）alongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergive.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemany（excite）thingswaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenare（机会）tolearnnewthings,andyouhavethe（能力）tomakeyourown（choose）.Choosewiselyandbe（respond）foryourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Iwishthatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsoonsometime！参考答案：attendtocongratulatewhoenergytalentedproudsucceededsupportedwhatthankfulbeginninghardermistakesupexcitingchancesabilitychoicesresponsibleout题型突破一：阅读理解题型突破一：阅读理解PassageALiMeixi,12,feelsworriedaboutherlooks—notherface,butherclothes.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,sheavoidsrunningintothem.“IamafraidthattheythinkIamoutofstyle.Ashamedofmycommonordinaryclothes,IfeellikeIdon’tevendeserve(值得)towalkonthesamestreetwiththem,”saidLi,fromChengdu,Sichuan.WhatLiisexperiencingisfashionworries.Itbothersmanypeopletoday.Theyareworriedabouttheirclothes,afraidofbeingseenoutofstyle.AvloggersharedavideoaboutherfashionanxietyonSinaWeiboanditquicklybecameahottopic.

Abigreasonforfashionworriesisfashionbullying(霸凌),expertssaid.Asfashionmagazines,advertisementsandidols(偶像)showoffthe“latestandgreatest”trends(潮流),there’salotofpressureonpeople,especiallyteenagers,tofollowthem,nomatterhowexpensiveitmightbe.“Theneedtobelongingroupsisveryimportanttoyounglearnersandexclusion(偶像)issomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld,”saidAndyCranham,ateacheratCityofBristolCollege,UK.Anotherreasonsomepeoplemighthavefashionworriesisthattheydon’thaveasenseofself-identity(自我认同),saidThePaper.Itlookslikewefeelworriedaboutourclothes,butactuallywearenotconfidentenough.Sowecareabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.Weeasilydoubtorevenblameourselves.Therealityisthatthosepeopleusuallydon’tnoticeusatall.Fashiontrendscomeandgo,alwayschanging.Insteadofrushingtofollowatrend,thekeyistofindyourownstyle.Ifyou’reabletowearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.Moreimportantly,theclothesarejustapartofyourimage.Itcan’ttellthetrueyou.Whatalsomattersisyourpersonalityandabilities.1．LiMeixifeels________whenhesawpeopleinstyleonthesamestreet.A．ordinary B．ashamed C．worried2．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bother”inChinese?A．困扰 B．恼火 C．影响3．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmakesusdoubtourselvesthatfashionablepeoplealwaysnoticeus.B．Thepressureonpeopleisfromshowingoffthelatestandgreatesttrends.C．Somepeoplewhoareconfidentenoughmighthavefewerworriesabouttheirlooks.5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearn________.A．thefashiontrendiseasytofollowB．findingourownstyleisfollowingthetrendC．thepersonalityandabilityisalsoimportanttoourimage参考答案：本文主要讲述了什么是时尚焦虑以及引起时尚焦虑的原因。1．细节理解题。根据“IamafraidthattheythinkIamoutofstyle.Ashamedofmycommonordinaryclothes,IfeellikeIdon’tevendeserve(值得)towalkonthesamestreetwiththem”她说她为自己平常的穿着感到羞耻，觉得自己甚至不配和他们走在同一条街上。可知她感觉羞耻。故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据“WhatLiisexperiencingisfashionworries.”李所经历的是时尚焦虑。今天，它困扰着许多人。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词“bothers”意为“困扰”。故选A。3．文章结构题。根据第一二段可知介绍的是时尚焦虑的现状，第三四段介绍的是原因，最后是总结。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Asfashionmagazines,advertisementandidols(偶像)showoffthe‘latestandgreatest’trends(潮流),there’salotofpressureonpeople,especiallyteenagers,tofollowthem,nomatterhowexpensiveitmightbe.”当时尚杂志、广告和偶像展示“最新和最伟大”的潮流时，人们，尤其是青少年，面临着巨大的压力，无论其价格如何昂贵，都要追随这些潮流。可知人们的压力来自于炫耀最新和最伟大的趋势。故选B。5．段落大意题。根据“Moreimportantly,theclothesarejustapartofyourimage.Itcan’ttellthetrueyou.Whatalsomattersisyourpersonalityandabilities.”更重要的是，衣服只是你形象的一部分。它不能告诉你真实的你。重要的是你的个性和能力。可知个性和能力对我们的形象也很重要。故选C。PassageBSucculents(多肉植物)canusuallystaywetinhotanddrydays.Theyareeasytoplantaswell.Getthepots(盒)ready.Makesurethatyouarenotusingaeithertoolargeortoosmallpot.Thereshouldbethreeormoreholesatthebottomofthepot.Claypotsarethebestforplantingsucculents.Fillonethirdofthepotwithsmallstones.Fillthepotwithpottingmix.Holdtheplantcarefullyatthecenterofthepotandplacethepottingmixaroundtheplantuntilitcoversitup.Providegoodsunlight.Succulentspreferbrightlight.Soplacethepotinanareawherethereisplentyofsunlight.Thebestsuntimewillbefrommorningtonoonduringthesummer.Wateryourplant.Thefirstwateringwillbedoneonthethirddayofplanting.Wateringatalatertimewilldependonthegrowthoftheplant.Agoodruleisthatthepottingmixshouldbeallowedtodryupbeforethenextwatering.Itissuggestedtowatertwiceaweekduringthesummer,everytwoweeksduringearlyandlatewinterandonceamonthduringthecoldestweather.Fertilize(施肥)it.Doitduringthesummergrowingseason,asyouwouldwithotherhouseplants.Stopfertilizingcompletelyduringthewinter.Thenitrogencontent(含氨量)ofthefertilizershouldalwaysbeverylow.1．Howshouldyouprepareapotforasucculent?A．Trytoavoidusingaclaypot.B．Useapotwithatleast3holesatthebottom.C．Useapotthatismuchlargerthantheplant.2．Insummer,whenisthebesttimetoprovideasucculentwithsunshine?A．From9a.m.to11a.m. B．From11a.m.to1p.m. C．From2p.m.to4p.m.3．Howoftenshouldyouwaterasucculentduringlatewinter?A．Everytwoweeks. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth.4．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufertilizeasucculent?A．Don’tfertilizeitduringthewinter.B．Don’tfertilizeitlikeotherhouseplants.C．Useafertilizerthatishighinnitrogen.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Succulentsareeasytoplant.B．Youshouldchoosearightpot.C．Succulentsdonotlikeanylight.参考答案：本文主要讲述了种植多肉植物需要注意的事项。1．细节理解题。根据“Thereshouldbethreeormoreholesatthebottomofthepot.”可知盆底应有三个或三个以上的孔。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Thebestsuntimewillbefrommorningtonoonduringthesummer.”可知夏季最好的日照时间是从早上到中午，故上午9点到11点是最好的日照时间。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Itissuggestedtowatertwiceaweekduringthesummer,everytwoweeksduringearlyandlatewinterandonceamonthduringthecoldestweather.”可知晚冬每两周浇一次水。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Stopfertilizingcompletelyduringthewinter.”可知冬天的时候要完全停止施肥。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Succulentspreferbrightlight.”可知多肉植物喜欢明亮的光线，选项C描述错误。故选C。PassageC.Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifelefthim.Hefailedinbusiness.Heworkedhard,butfailurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis,helefteverythingbehindandwentintotheforest._____1_____Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman,andthenasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwoplants.“_____2_____”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefenandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareofthem._____3_____”theoldmanwenton.“AlthoughIwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,itdidnotsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth._____4_____Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Andinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears,developingarootsystemstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyearandbeyond._____5_____Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.A.Doyouseethatfernandbamboothere?B.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.C.Therehemetanoldwisemanwhohadlivedthereforlong.D.Inashortperiodoftime,thefernquicklygrewfromtheearth.E.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseedandwentonlookingafterit.参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于坚持的哲理故事。1根据下文“Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman”可知，男子去森林里找了一位年长的智者。C选项“在那里他遇到了一位在那里住了很久的年长智者。”符合语境。故选C。2根据上文“theoldmansaid,pointingtotwoplants”可知，智者指给男子看两株植物。A选项“你看到那边的蕨类植物和竹子了吗？”符合语境。故选A。3根据上文“WhenIplantedthefenandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareofthem”可知，从此应该提到在他悉心照顾之下植物的长势。D选项“在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地里长出来了。”符合语境。故选D。4根据前后文“Therewasnosignofgrowth…Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth”可知，在长达五年的时间内，竹子没有一点生长的迹象，但是智者没有放弃。E选项“但我没有放弃竹子种子，仍是继续照顾它。”符合语境。故选E。5根据上文“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears,developingarootsystemstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyearandbeyond”可知，智者坚持了下来，所以在第五年迎来了竹子的迅速生长，如果中途放弃了，就不会看到竹子的一路疯长了。B选项“如果不是这样，它就不会像现在这样强大了。”符合语境。故选B。题型突破二：完形填空题型突破二：完形填空Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof____1____togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We____2____at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”Olsonsays.Thenwecheckour____3____andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto____4____children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan___5____withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention____6____theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How____7____itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore____8____aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,____9____exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren____10____thanbefore.1.A.walkers B.riders C.drivers2.A.stop B.sleep C.meet3.A.bikes B.bags C.boxes4.A.lookafter B.cheerup C.pickup5.A.stand B.agree C.talk6.A.when B.before C.until7.A.easy B.boring C.strange8.A.schools B.families C.communities9.A.believe B.understand C.encourage10.A.smarter B.happier C.shyer参考答案：本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。1.句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet”可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。2.句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“We...at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast”可知，早上8点见面，故选C。3.句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据“Thenwecheckour...andstartourride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。4.句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。lookafter照顾；cheerup使振奋；pickup接某人。根据“Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto...children.”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。5.句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据“Andtheycan...withstudentsindifferentgrades”可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。6.句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention...theywerepostedonline”可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。7.句意：开始是多么容易啊！easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“Whatasimpleideaitis!How...itistogetstarted,”可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。8.句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。schools学校；families家庭；communities社区。根据“Andmore...aregivingupcarsforaride.”可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。9．句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据“Thishelpsfightclimatechange,...exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。10.句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据“Anditalsomakesthechildren...thanbefore.”可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。题型突破三：语法写作题型突破三：语法写作PassageADoyouhaveanyideasaboutsocialskills?Socialskillscanhelpusgetalongwithothers.Ifwehav