14Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？SectionB-七年级英语暑假巩固提升复习预习（人教版）

2021-2022学年【暑假巩固提升—复习+预习】09

八年级上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

SectionB精讲课件begoodfor对……有好处bebadfor对……有坏处e.g.Hotdogisbadforourhealth.

热狗对我们的健康有坏处。e.g.Milkisgoodforourhealth.

牛奶对我们的健康有好处。wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事e.g.Hewantsyoutoseehimatthestation.want后面可接名词(短语)、代词或动词不定式(短语)。e.g.Tomwantsanewschoolbag.Iwanttobuyanewcomputer.将下列句子翻译成英语。1)我弟弟想让我和他一起去看电影。2)有人想见你。3)她想要一些咖啡。Mybrotherwantsmetogotothemovieswithhim.Someonewantstomeet/seeyou.Shewantssomecoffee.喝牛奶熬夜

吃健康的早餐做运动早早上床睡觉垃圾食品对某人的健康有好处有好

/

坏习惯drinkmilkstayuplate

eatahealthybreakfast

playsports

gotobedearly

junkfood

begoodforone'shealthhavegood/badhabits

Ⅰ.

根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1.—Wouldyoulikesome

c________,sir?—No,thanks.Fordrinks,Ionlyliketea.

2.—Sheis80andisstillinverygood

h________.—Yeah.Sheexerciseseveryday.

coffee

health

Ⅱ.

根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.Weofteneatfruit.

(改为一般疑问句)________________often________fruit?2.SometimesEmmadrinksmilk.

(改为否定句)SometimesEmma________________milk.Doyoueat

doesn’tdrink

3.Tomeatsdumplings

onceaweek.

(对划线部分提问)________________________Tom________dumplings?4.Theoldmanisingoodhealth.

(改为同义句)Theoldman________________.Howoftendoeseat

ishealthyWhatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Doingexercise,usetheInternetorwatchingTV?Whatactivitiesdoyouthinkishealthyforthemindandthebody?Surveyn.头脑；心智n.

身体Readthearticlequicklyandfindtheanswerstothequestionsbelow.Howmanykindsoffreetimeactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?__________________________________2.Whatisthebestwaytorelax?____________________________________Three.

Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Readthearticlecarefullyandcompletethepiechartsbelow.______%everydayExercise______%3-4timesaweekUsetheInternet______%everyday______%4-6timesaweek______%1-3timesaweek______%noexercise1020152045902b______%4-6timesaweekWatchTV______%1-3timesaweek______%everyday851322cReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatpercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?_________________________________2.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?

_________________________________NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.Twentypercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall.3.HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?_________________________________Whatdotheyusuallywatch?_________________________________MoststudentswatchTVeveryday.Theyusuallywatchgameshows.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytorelax?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.DoyouthinkthestudentsinNo.5arehealthy?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________Thewriterthinksexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxbecauseit’shealthyforthemindandbody,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.n.

作者Open.ReportSubject

(主题)WhatdoNo.5HighSchoolstudentsdointheirfreetime?ResultsActivitiesPercentofthestudentsHowoftenExercise15%(1)__________45%Fourtosixtimesaweek20%(2)_____________timesaweek20%NeverCompletethetables.Everyday

Onetothree

ReportSubject

(主题)WhatdoNo.5HighSchoolstudentsdointheirfreetime?ResultsActivitiesPercentofthestudentsHowoftenUseoftheInternet90%Everyday10%Atleastthreeorfourtimesaweek(3)________________2%Onetothreetimesaweek13%(4)__________timesaweek85%EverydayConclusi-on

(结论)Thewriterthinksthebestwaytorelaxis(5)________________.WatchingTVFourtosix

throughexercise2dAccordingtothearticleandthepiecharts,writesentenceswiththepercentagesusingalways,usuallyorsometimes.1.90%:__________________________2.85%:____________________________________________________3.45%:_______________________________

Eighty-fivepercentofthestudentsalwayswatchTV.NinetypercentofthestudentsalwaysusetheInternet.Forty-fivepercentofthestudentsusuallyexercise.4.10%:

____________________________5.13%:____________________________6.2%:____________________________

Tenpercentofthestudentsoften

usetheInternet.ThirteenpercentofthestudentsusuallywatchTV.TwopercentofthestudentssometimeswatchTV.1.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!

not…atall“一点也不”，not应和be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。

e.g.这个故事一点也没有趣。他们根本不喜欢那次度假。那位老人一点也不会用电脑。(翻译)Thestoryisn’tinterestingatall.Theydidn’tenjoythevacationatall.Theoldmancan’tusethecomputeratall.2.Only

twopercentofthestudentswatch

TVonetothreetimesaweek.

Thirteenpercent

watchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.

Whatpercent

ofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?

percent

n.

百分之……英语中百分数的表达形式为“基数词+percent”，percent无复数形式。当“百分数+of+the+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词的数来决定，即：of后面是复数可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；of后面是不可数名词或单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。再次使用“百分数+of+the+名词”结构时，如果该名词在前面已经提到，则可省略“of+the+名词”部分。对percent前面的基数词提问时用疑问词what。选词填空。1)60

percent

of

the

water

intheriver

___________(is/are)dirty.2)About80percentoftheyoungpeople___________(likes/like)popularmusic.3)___________(What/Howmuch)percentofthestudentsalwaysdrinkjuice?islikeWhat3.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.althoughconj.尽管，虽然；即使e.g.尽管天气很冷，但是我们还是去钓鱼了。(翻译)Wewentfishingalthoughitwascold.注意：although引导的从句不能与but连用，有although就没有but。e.g.尽管他离家很早，但是他还是迟到了。(翻译)

Althoughhelefthomeearly,hewaslate.单项选择。1)______Simonisclever,hestillworksreallyhard.A.Although

B.BecauseC.Unless

D.When2)—Howdoyoulikeyournewclassroom,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful______itisabitsmall.A.if

B.sinceC.unless

D.although

AD4.Itisgoodtorelaxbyusing

theInternetor

watching

gameshows,butwethink

thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.①Itis+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.

(对某人来说)做某事……”。②Itisgoodtorelax...

中的torelax在句中作真正的主语(it是形式主语)，而

...thebestwaytorelax...

中的torelax在句中作定语。③by和through用作介词时，都有“凭借；靠”的含义，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。through用作介词时还可意为“穿过”，强调从某一空间内穿过。Ⅰ.

选词填空1)Theriverruns___________thevillage.2)Themanbecamerich(富有的)___________hishardwork.3)Johnkeepshealthy___________playingsportseveryday.by,throughthrough

by/throughby/throughⅡ.

完成句子1)

住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。___________comfortable______________________insuchamoderncity.2)Claire今晚有很多作业要做。Clairehasalotofhomework______________________thisevening.It'stolive

todo5.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun…suchas“像……这样”，表示列举。

结构常为：名词+suchas+例子e.g.她喜欢像兔子、小鸟这样的小动物。(翻译)Shelikesanimalssuchas

rabbitsandbirds.6.Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。谚语，表示习惯一旦养成，并非朝夕即可改变，多用来描述人们一时难以改变的固有观念及做法。e.g.It’stheageofnewtechnology,butmygrandpastillgoeseverywherewithhisoldradio.Oldhabitsdiehard,yousee.现在都已经是新技术时代了，可我爷爷仍然到哪儿都带着他的收音机。你瞧，老习惯可真难改呀。7.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!it’stoolate为时太晚；来不及了e.g.现在你知道你错了，但是已经太晚了。(翻译)Nowyouknowyou’rewrong,butit’stoolate.it’stoolate与before共同组成从句，表示“不要等到为时已晚；不要等到来不及的时候；趁着还来得及”。e.g.你应当更加用功，别等到为时过晚而赶不上了。(翻译)Youshouldworkharderbeforeit’stoolatetocatchup.在空闲时间询问某人关于某事画画上网去野营玩电脑游戏做运动例如；像……这样百分之……的学生inthefreetimeasksb.aboutsth.

drawpictures

goonline

gocamping

playcomputergames

playsports

suchas

...percentofthestudents

问题的答案旧习难改theanswertothequestion

Oldhabitsdiehard.

句型：1.

Weallknowthat

manystudentsoftengoonline,

butweweresurprisedthat

ninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.2.

Itisgoodtorelaxby

usingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink

thebestwayto

relax

isthrough

exercise.Ⅰ.

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.Someofmyclassmatesdreamofbeing________(write).2.OldHenry________(die)lastmonthandthatmadehischildrensad.3.There'retwo___________(television)atLily'shome.Oneisinthelivingroomandtheotherisinherparents'room.writers

died

televisions

4.Look!Thesebabymonkeysareclingingto(抱住)theirmothers'________(body).5.Jennyandherbrotherhadgoodtest________(result).bodies

resultsⅡ.

根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1.Yougot20

p_________

oftheanswersright

—

thatmeans(意味着)oneineveryfive.2.—Doesyourbrotheroftengo

o________?—Yes,heoftenplayscomputergamesontheInternet..percent

online

3.Shewaswatchingherson

t________

thekitchenwindow.4.IknowBob.HeandIworked

t________

manyyearsago.5.

A________

Tom'scarisold,itstillrunswell.through

together

AlthoughⅢ.

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.

我参观过许多城市，比如深圳和天津。Ivisitedmanycities,________________ShenzhenandTianjin.2.

那是解决这个问题的最好的办法吗？Isthat________________________________solvetheproblem?suchas

thebestway

to

3.

我们不知道这个问题的答案。Wedon'tknow________________________________________.4.

我的狗每天至少睡10个小时。Mydogsleeps________________tenhourseveryday.5.

格林先生问了我有关我工作的情况。Mr.Green________me________myjob.theansweratleast

askedabouttothequestion

Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedheraboutherhabits.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercisesandshereadsbooks__________.Also,she________drinksjuiceandshe____________staysuplate.ofteneverydayhardlyevern.

杂志However,shehassomebadhabits,too.She_________watchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,andshe__________eatshamburgers.Herparentsarenotveryhappybecauseshe____________helpswithhouseworkandshe__________goestothedentistforteethcleaning.Shesayssheisafraid!usuallysometimeshardlyeverneveradv.

然而；不过多于1.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.however

adv.然而，可是

表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末

e.g.我很饿，但她却给了我一些水。可是我父亲没有开车去那里。(翻译)Iwashungry,however,shegavemesomewater.Myfather,however,didn’tdrivethere.2.…watchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,…morethan后接数词，表示“超过……；多于……”，同义词为over，反义词为lessthan(不到；少于)。

morethan后接名词，表示“不只是；不仅仅”。汉译英1)

苏州有着2500多年的历史。____________________________________2)

我叔叔不只是一位老师。____________________________________Suzhou

hasahistoryofmorethan/over2,500years.Myuncleismorethanateacher.

Writeareportaboutyourgoodandbadhabits.Sayhowoftenyoudothings.Usethereportin3aasanexample.3c体裁：介绍自己的好习惯和坏习惯，属于说明性质的文体。时态：介绍日常习惯时，用一般现在时。人称：写个人习惯时，用第一人称。列提纲写句子引出话题Everyonehashisownhabits.Herearemygoodhabitsandbadhabits.习惯好习惯(1)I_________________________(经常帮忙做家务).(2)I___________________________________

(总是独立完成作业).(3)I______________________________(每天吃水果蔬菜).(4)I________________(看牙医)forteethcleaningtwiceayear.(5)I__________________________(上学从来不迟到).oftenhelpwithhouseworkalwaysfinishmyhomeworkbymyselfeatfruitandvegetableseverydaygotothedentistneverarrivelateforschool列提纲写句子引出话题Everyonehashisownhabits.Herearemygoodhabitsandbadhabits.习惯坏习惯(6)Ineverdosomereading.(7)I_____________________(经常使用互联网)deepintothenight.(8)Ieatjunkfood______________________________(一周三到五次).(9)______________________________(我几乎从不运动).oftenusetheInternetthreetofivetimesIhardlyeverexercise/playsportsaweek巧衔接罗列好习惯和坏习惯时可用and,also等词作为列举的连接纽带，从写好习惯转到写坏习惯时可用however作为对比和转折的连接纽带。添佳句Goodhabitswillbenefitpeopleforever.好习惯使人终生受益。Oldhabitsdiehard,soI’llstartchangingbeforeit’stoolate!

旧习难改，因此我会尽早改。Takethehealthquiz.Compareyourresultswithyourpartner’s.Who’shealthier?4Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?Almosteveryday.Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Afewtimesaweek.adv.

几乎；差不多HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?None.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?Lessthansix.较少；少于pron.

没有一个NowlookatthechartsonPage16andcheckthepoints:Lookatthefirstchart.Itsays:4-8points:You’resmartaboutyourhealthmostofthetime.Well.Nowdoitwithyourpartners.题号1.2.3.4.5.6.总分得分2111207n.

得分；点A:WhatdoTomandMike__________doonweekends?B:Theysometimesgotothemuseum.A:__________dotheygototheshoppingcenter?B:__________ever.Maybeabouttwiceamonth.sometimesHowoftenHardly3.Fillintheblanksintheconversation.A:___________dotheywatchTV?B:MikeneverwatchesTV,butTomwatchesTV_________day.A:Oh,I’mjustlikeTom.I_________watchTV,too.Howofteneveryalways1.在周末2.