Unit3Onlinetours知识讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册

牛津版译林英语8B知识点总结Unit3Onlinetours【Weletotheunit】1.Iagree.【知识点一】：agreev.同意①同意某人的意见agreewith+人 ②就某事达成一致意见agreeon+事情 ③同意做某事agreetodosth.④同意…agree+宾语从句(1)反义词disagree(2)名词agreement2.sendandreceiveemails【知识点一】：sendv.发送；寄出（sent/sent）寄给某人某物sendsbsth=sendsthtosb【知识点二】：receivev.收到，接到从某人哪里收到某物receivesth.fromsb.区分：receive客观收到 accept主观接受Eg.Themanreceivedaletterjustnow.MyauntgavemeabookandIacceptedithappily.(1)I__________anewbikeonmybirthday,butIdidn't___________it．A.received;receive B.accepted;receiveC.received;accept D.accepted;accept(2)Ihaven't__________mypenfriend'sletterfortwoweeks.Maybeheistoobusyrecently.A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected(3)Nowadays_____________(接收)emailsisfasterand_____________(简单)thanbefore.3.—Whatdoyouusuallyuseyourputerfor?—Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.【知识点一】:usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事=usesth.fordoingsth.【知识点二】:search/sɜːtʃ/(1)v.搜寻，搜索①searchsp.搜寻某地搜寻房间searchtheroom②searchsp.for...在某地搜寻某物Eg.Theyaresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.③searchsb.forsth.搜查；搜身Eg.Thepolicesearchedthethiefforthelostmoney.④searchforsth./sb.寻找某物/某人=look/hunt/seekfor(2)n.搜寻，搜索insearchof...为了寻找...Eg.Shewentintothekitcheninsearchofsomethingtodrink.(1)—WhydidMike_____theroom?—I’mnotsure.Maybehewantedto____hiswatchA.search;find B.searchfor;find C.search;look D.searchfor;lookfor(2)Ittooktheparentsthewholeday___________thetown___________thelostbaby.A.searching;forB.tolook;forC.tosearch;forD.finding;out(3)—Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyournewputer?—Sorry,mybrother__________(search)forsomethingonit.【知识点三】:information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/un.信息①一条信息apieceofinformation②信息时代informationage(1)v.inform通知①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事Eg.Thebossinformedusofhisarrival.4.—Howoftendoyouuseyourputerforthis?—Almosteveryday.【知识点一】：howoften

(1)howoften表多久一次，问频率Eg.Howoftendoesyourbrotherexercise?Twiceaweek.(2)howlong表示多长时间，对一段时间进行提问Eg.Howlongdidyoustaythere? Aboutthreeweeks.(3)howsoon表示多久，对将来的时间进行提问Eg.Howsoonwillhebeback?Inaweek.(1)_____________doyouwritetoyourpenfriend? Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmanytimes(2)___________doyouwatertheplants?Twiceaday.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【知识点二】：almostadv.几乎，差不多辨析almost和nearly(1)almost：在程度上比nearly更强可与any、nobody、never、nothing、none等否定词连用(2)nearly：常用在具体数字前面不可与any、nobody、never、nothing、none等否定词连用可与not构成短语notnearly—远远不如：Nearlyeveryoneknowshim.=Almosteveryoneknowshim.【eading】1I’myourtourguide.【知识点一】:guide/ɡaɪd/(1)cn.导游，向导①一位导游atourguide②导盲犬guidedog(2)n.指南，手册aGuidetoFamilyHealth(3)v.领路；指引带领某人到/穿过guidesb.to/throughEg.Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothepark.2.Haveyounoticedthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?Justclickonit,andyoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americaandmoreinonlyeighthours!【知识点一】：notice(1)v.注意；注意到①注意到某人/某事noticesb/sth②注意到某人做某事noticesbdo（强调动作发生的全过程或经常发生）noticesbdoingsth.（强调动作正在发生）③notice+从句(2)un.注意注意到…takenoticeofEg.Don'ttakeanynoticeofwhatyoureadinthepapers.(3)cn.通知，布告，公告牌Eg.Thereisanoticeontheofficedoorsaying“NoSmoking”.(1)Haveyounoticedatallboy__________abasketball____________intothebuilding?A.has;run B.have;running C.with;run D.with;running(2)WhenIpassedtheriver,Isawsomechildren________________(play)onthesand.【知识点二】：atthetopof在……顶端反义短语：atthebottomof在……底部Eg.Therestandsatalltreeatthetopofthemountain.【知识点三】：clickvi.点击单击某物clickonsth.doubleleftclickon左键双击 leftclickon左键单击3.WallStreet,theworldfamoustradecenter,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.Therearemanybigpaniesandinternationalbankshere.【知识点一】:worldfamous/wɜ:ldˈfeɪməs/(adj.)世界著名的，举世闻名的①因为...而举世闻名beworldfamousfor...Thisplayerwasworldfamousforscoringthefirstgoalofthe2010WorldCup.这位球员因打进了2010世界杯第一个球而举世成名。②作为...而举世闻名beworldfamousas...Shewantstobeworldfamousasadancer.她想作为一个舞蹈家而举世闻名。③对于…来说出名beworldfamousto...(1)TheLeaningTowelofPisaisa_____________(举世闻名的)wonder.(2)Thewomanisfamous________awriter________herbooksonChineseculture.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;by D.for;for(3)Beingnotfar________thesea,Londonisfamous________itsfog.A.from;with B.from;for C.away;with D.away;for(4)湖区是英国最著名的自然美景地区之一。LakeDistrictisoneofthemostfamousplacesofnaturalbeauty.【知识点二】:trade/treɪd/(1)n.贸易①贸易中心tradecentre②对外贸易foreigntrade③国际贸易internationaltrade(2)v.从事贸易①与某人从事贸易tradewithsb②以物换物tradesth.forsthEg.Irefusetotradewiththatpanyagain.【知识点三】:international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/adj.国际的(1)国际形势internationalsituation(2)国际学校aninternationalschool补：nationaladj.国家的4.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYear’sEve.It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness!【知识点一】:gather/ˈgæðə(r)/(1)(vi.&vt.)聚集，集合①聚集在...周围gatheraround②聚集在一起gathertogetherEg.OnChristmasEve,peoplegatheraroundthetreetoopentheirpresents.(区别)collect(v.)收集(2)gathering(n.)聚集；集会家庭聚会familygatheringEg.ChinesepeopleoftenhavefamilygatheringsatSpringFestival.【知识点二】:huge/hju:dʒ/(adj.)巨大的(比较级)huger(最高级)hugest客厅比我预期的大。Eg.ThelivingroomishugerthanIexpected.5.Withseverallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,it’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.【知识点一】：withprep.有，带有(表伴随)反义词：without①with+n+adj②with+n+介词短语(1)像中国一样，英国是一个有着悠久历史的岛屿国家。__________China,theUKisanislandcountry______________________________________.【知识点二】：several(1)作限定词，几个，数个，等于afew几年severalyears(2)作代词，severalof……当中的数几个Eg.SeveralofthepaintingswereboughtbyaGerman.(1)—When________theteacher________here?—Hehas________hereforseveralhours.A.has;been;e B.did;arrive;gotC.did;e;been D.has;left;beenawayfrom(2)______________(几个)collegestudentswillvisitAfricathissummer.【知识点三】:relax/rɪˈlæks/v.放松；休息三单relaxes现在分词relaxing过去式relaxed放松某人自己relaxoneself(1)relaxing(adj.)令人放松的(2)relaxed(adj.)感到放松的Hefelt_______afterlisteningtothe________music.(3)relaxation(n.)放松Fishingishisfavouriterelaxation.(1)Mom,youlookverytired.Pleasestop_________(放松)forawhile.(2)It’sreally__________(relax)tohaveabathafterahardday’swork.6.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.Haveyoueverheardofthesong“Memory”?ItesfromthefamousBroadwaymusicalCats.【知识点一】：theearlytwentiethcentury20世纪早期20世纪晚期thelatetwentiethcentury在…世纪in+the+序数词+century【知识点二】：hearof听说=hearabout收到某人来信hearfromsb【知识点三】:musical/ˈmju:zɪkl/(1)cn.音乐剧Eg.ThemusicalCatsisworldfamous.(2)adj.音乐的①乐器musicalinstruments/ˈɪnstrəmənts/②musicalfilms歌舞片(LaLaLand爱乐之城)(3)musiciann.音乐家7.There’sa“Back”iconatthebottomofthepage.Clickonit,pickanothercityandthenstartyournewtour!【知识点一】:bottom/ˈbɒtəm/(n.)底，底部(1)在……的底部atthebottomof...反义短语：atthetopofEg.Wecanfindcorrectanswersatthebottomofpage8.(2)从上到下fromtoptobottomEg.Youneedtocleanthehousefromtoptobottom.(3)底线bottomline(1)Canyouseethegoldfishswimmingatthe_______________(底部)ofthetank?【知识点二】:pick/pɪk/vt.挑选为…挑选picksb/sthfor(1)pickup捡起；获得；学习；接...(某人)(2)pickout挑出，选出Eg.I'llpickyouupattheschoolgateatfive.8.Haveyoueverdreamtoftravellingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?【知识点一】：dream(1)v.做梦；梦见（dreamed/dreamt，dreamed/dreamt）dreamof/about+n/ving梦想；渴望(2)cn.梦；梦想①实现某人的梦想realizeone'sdream=one'sdreametrue②放弃某人的梦想giveupone’sdream③你做梦inyourdreams(1)He'sneverdreamtof___________(采访)thesinger.(2)你有没有梦想过和你的家人一起环游世界?Haveyoueverdreamtoftravellingaroundtheworldwithyourfamily?【知识点二】：withoutprep.没有【Integratedskills】1.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?Thanksforyourhelp,Millie.Mypleasure.【知识点一】：opposite(1)cn.对立的人或物与…相反theoppositeofEg.What’stheoppositeofheavy?(2)adj.beoppositeto在……的对面Eg.Thelibraryisontheoppositesideoftheroad.(3)prep.opposite=beoppositeto与…相反

Eg.Thehouseisopposite(prep.)mine.=Thehouseisopposite(adj.)tome.(4)adv.在对面Eg.There’samarriedcouplelivingopposite.(1)“Useless”isthe_______________(对立的物)of“Useful”. (2)Mr.Greenismyneighbour.Hishouseis_____________(在……对面)mine.(3)电影中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的是相反的。Whathappensinthefilm______________________________________inthereallife.【知识点二】:mind/maɪnd/(1)vi.&vt.介意①介意做某事mind_______sth.②介意某人做某事mindsb./sb.’sdoingsth.③Would/Doyouminddoingsth?表示委婉请求Wouldyoumindshowingmy/methewaytotheairport？④Wouldyoumindone’sdoingsth?询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。Doyoumindifweattendsthemeeting?=Doyoumindhis/himattendingthemeeting?④Would/Doyoumind…?回答介意：You’dbetternot./Certainly./Ofcourse./I’msorry,but/I’mafraid...不介意：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.(2)n.理智，头脑记住某事keepsth.inmind(3)词组拓展：1.不要紧nevermind2.下定决心去做某事makeupone’smind(s)todosth.=decidetodosth3.改变某人的注意changeone’smind4.心不在焉；失控outofmind眼不见,心不烦。Outofsight,outofmind.(1)Iamsorry,Iamlate.___________,wehaveafewminutesleft.A.NevermindB.Youdon’tsorryC.Youshouldn’tsorryD.Notsorry(2)Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?___________.A.Yes,sitdownplease. B.No,ofcoursenot.C.Yes,takeitplease. D.No,youcan’ttakeit.(3)Doyoumind___________?Goahead.A.closingthewindow B.yourclosingthewindowC.myclosingthewindowD.Iclosingthewindow(4)Doyoumindmesmokinghere?___________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“NoSmoking.”A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.No,Idon’tC.You’dbetternotD.Nevermind(5)Wouldyoumindme___________?___________.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toplaythepiano;GoodideaB.playingthepiano;OfcoursenotC.playingthepiano;OfcourseD.playthepiano;Allright(6)It'stoohot.Wouldyoumindmy___________thewindow?【知识点三】：pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/n.高兴，乐意①Mypleasure.=It’smypleasure./You’rewele

不客气。（回答道谢）②Withpleasure.=Sure./Ofcourse.乐意效劳。（回答求助）Eg.Thanksforhelpingme.Mypleasure.Eg.Couldyouposttheletterforme?Withpleasure.(1)CouldyoutookaftermydaughterformewhileI’maway? ___________.A.Yes,hereyouare B.You’rewele C.Yes,please D.Withpleasure(2)Thankyouforhelpingmewiththeheavydesk.___________.A.It’smypleasure B.I’mpleased C.No,thankyou D.Noproblem(3)Sokindofyoutogivemesomuchusefuladvice.____________.A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Thankyou.(4)Excuseme,couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?____________.A.Yes,Icould B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Withpleasure D.Mypleasure(5)It'sbeensuchawonderfuleveningwithyou!Thankyouverymuch! ____________.A.Gladtohearthat. B.Mypleasure! C.It'snothing. D.Nothanks.(6)Iamhereon____________(busy),notfor____________(please).2.Clickonthe“print”iconwhenyouwanttoprint.【知识点一】:print/prɪnt/(1)vi.&vt.打印；印刷(2)cn.印痕，痕迹足迹footprint指纹fingerprintThepolicearetryingtofindoutthefingerprintsofthemurderer(凶手).(3)n.打印机printer【Task】1.Kingsandqueenswereonceitsrulers.TherearemanypalacesandcastlesinthisoldEuropeancountry.【知识点一】：ruler/ˈru:lə(r)/(n.)统治者；管理者；尺子①rule(cn.)规则交通/班级规则traffic/classrules遵守规则followtherule违反规则breaktherule=beagainsttheruleEg.Weneedtofollowtheclassrulesintheclass.②rule(v.)统治Eightymillionyearsago,dinosaurs_______(rule)theearth.=Eightymillionyearsago,dinosaurswerethe________(rule)oftheearth.【知识点二】：①Asian.亚洲Asiann.亚洲人adj.亚洲（人）的e.g.HeisfromAsia.HeisAsian.ChinaisanAsiancountry.②African.非洲Africann.非洲人adj.非洲（人）的③Europen.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人adj.欧洲（人）的aEuropeancountryanoldEuropeancountry(a/an)④American.美洲Americann.美国人adj.美国（人）的theUSA→theUnitedStatesofAmerica⑤Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人(的),澳大利亚的⑥Germany德国German德国人(的),德国的(复数Germans)⑦France法国French法国人(的),法国的法国人Frenchman(复数Frenchmen)⑧Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人(的),加拿大的(1)England,FranceandRussiaare____________(Europe)countries.(2)Haveyoueverbeento____________(欧洲)before?(3)Doyouknow______________(澳大利亚人)favouritefood?(4)Thecookingbooksbelongtothetwo_____________(德国人).2.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,alsocalledtheUK,isanislandcountry.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.（它由英格兰，苏格兰，苏格拉，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。）【知识点一】：makeup①组成bemadeupof…由……组成补：bemadeof…由……制成（看得见原材料）bemadefrom…由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+地点/时间在某地制造bemadewith+工具用…制作bemadeby由谁制作1.Themachine________Germanysellwellandworkwell.A.ismadeinB.madeinC.ismadeofD.madeof2.Desksare__________woodandpaperis_________woodtoo.A.madeof,madefromB.madefrom,madeofC.madeupof,madeofD.madefrom,madeof3.Thepark_____________alake,ahill,atowerandsometreesandflowers.A.ismadeupofB.ismadeofD.ismadefromD.ismadeby【答案】BAA②编造，改编makeupastory/asong/apieceofmusic③化妆makeupone’sface④弥补...makeupforNothingcanmakeupforthetimeyouwaste.3.TheUKalsohasmanyplacesofnaturalbeauty,suchastheLakedistrict.Youcanseeswansandotherwildbirdsonthelakesthere.【知识点一】：natural/ˈnætʃrəl/(1)adj.自然的,天然的天然气naturalgas自然资源naturalresources/rɪˈsɔːsɪz/反义词：unnatural不自然的;反常的(2)n.自然；性质nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/【知识点二】：beauty/ˈbju:tɪ/(1)un.美丽自然美naturalbeauty(2)cn.美好的人或东西美女与野兽 BeautyandtheBeastShewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.(3)泛指一类美人或美景：thebeauty【知识点三】：district/ˈdɪstrɪkt/(n.)区域，地区，行政区TheXinbeiDistrictisfamousfortheDinosaurPark.单词拓展:①area(cn.)地区在贫困地区inpoorareas②region/ˈriːdʒən/(n.)(通常界限不明的)地区，区域，地方沙漠地区thedesertregions③zone/zəʊn/(n.)地带地震带anearthquakezoneQQ空间QQzone4.Theweatherchangesoftenthere.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,soprepareforitbeforeyougothere.【知识点一】：preparation/prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n/(n.)准备为……做好准备makepreparationfor...=preparefor...你是怎么为考试做准备的？Howdoyou_______________theexam?=Howdoyou___________________theexam?5.Moreover,rememberthatpeopleusepoundsthere,notRMBordollars!【知识点一】：rememberv.记得；记住remembertodosth.记得要做某事（事情未作）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（事情已做）【知识点二】：英镑pound美元dollar人民币RMB金钱做主语，看作主体时用谓语动词用单数，此外还有时间距离重量【Grammar】现在完成时VS一般过去时的比较

一、结构现在完成时(thepresentperfect)结构：have/has+done(过去分词)一般过去时(thesimplepast)结构：谓语用动词的过去式二、概念区别一：①现在完成时是表示动作在过去发生已经结束，但对现在有影响，强调影响。Ihaveseenthisfilm.Idon'twanttoseeitnow.强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了，不想再看了。②一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；Isawthisfilmyesterday.强调看的动作发生过了区别二：①现在完成时是表示动作在过去发生并且一直持续到现在。HehaslivedinChinafortenyears.他在中国住了十年。(他十年前开始住在中国，一直持续到现在。)②一般过去时是表示动作在过去持续了一段时间，但没有延续到现在。HelivedinChinafortenyears,butnowhelivesintheUS.他10年前在中国住过，