Unit2UnderstandingeachotherExtendedReading导学案-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit2UnderstandingeachotherExtendedReading活动单主备人：张以沫审核人：周丽莎备课组长：曾凤仪基本目标1.掌握本节单词、短语。2.讨论“汉语热”现象。LearningobjectivesBytheendofthelesson,studentswillbeableto:1.masterthefollowingcorevocabulary:reference,cooperate2.understandthecorevocabularyinthetext;3.usethecorevocabularyinnewcontext;4.analysesomeplexsentencesinthetext.新课导入•Whatarethewaysofcreatingnewwordsaccordingtothevideo?【活动要求】引导学生观看视频，由此引出外来词的相关信息活动一•自主先学，预习新知【活动要求】学生自读课文，将下面思维导图补充完整活动二•合作探究（一）研读文章第二段【活动要求】根据课件提示，小组合作研读文章第二段，并回答下面问题1.Whendoeswordborrowingoccur?

2.Whyarewordsmorelikelytobeborrowedrecently?活动三•合作探究（二）研读文章第三段【活动要求】根据课件提示，小组合作研读文章第三段，并回答下面问题Canyouretelltheprocessofwordborrowingaccordingtoparagraph3?活动四•合作探究（三）研读文章第四、五段【活动要求】根据课件提示，并结合音频朗读，小组合作研读文章第四、五段，并补充如下表格AttitudesReasonsExamplesResults__________

(Para.4)Defendingtheirownidentity

________________________________________French

NativeAmericanNavajoKeepingtheirnativelanguage_____

________outsideinfluencesOptimistic

(Para.5)AcceptingthefactthatEnglish_____________

___________________TheEnglishspeakingmunity__________________

__________________

Ensuringamore________language

__________________

__________________活动五•合作探究（四）研读文章第六段【活动要求】同学们合作研讨下面片段，尝试分析作者关于此事的态度AccordingtothelinguistEdwardSapir,“Itwouldbedifficulttopointtoapletelyisolatedlanguage...”Forbetterorforworse,thetendencytoborrowwordshasnevergoneoutofstyle.Themoreinternationalandglobalizedtheworldbees,themorelanguagecharacteristicswillbesharedbetweennationsandcultures.作者态度：活动六•合作探究（五）Whatisyourattitudetowardsborrowedwords?

(Supportyourideaswithatleastonepoint.)【活动要求】将班级同学分成两大组，组织谈论活动，要求明确论点，合理运用论据Group1:Favourable

Preventmisunderstandings

Ensurethedynamicsandevolution

Demonstrateacountry’spowerGroup2:Disapproving

Ruinthepurityofalanguage

Causeconfusionforlearners

Invitethelossofculturalidentity谈论过程记录：活动七•合作探究（六）批判性思维Doyouthinkitisimportanttolearnandcontinueusinglocaldialectsintoday’sincreasinglyconnectedsociety?Whyorwhynot?

例：Itisessentialtoretainlocaldialectsinthat__________________.

Idon’tthinkitnecessarytosticktolocaldialectsinthat________.活动八•对接高考短语整合myfellowgraduatingstudentsL1和我一起毕业的学生walkoutontothestageL2走到舞台上degreecertificateL2学位证书launchsbintoanewworldL4让某人进入一个新世界（建立）carryoutacareerL5开展/开拓事业（职业）holdsthagainstone’sbreastL78握住某物靠在胸前disappearinaflashL10转瞬即逝reflecton=thinkbacktoL11回顾，回想；反思myveryfirstdayL12正是我的第一天pauseatthegateL12停顿在门口feelone’shandssweatingL13感觉手心出汗holdontighttoL1314紧紧地抓住newphaseL14新的篇章bematureenoughtodosthL15足够成熟去做某事beresponsibleforone’ssuccessandfailureL15对某人的成功和失败负责poseoneselfL16使自己镇定下来bealivewithL17充满......dormitorybuildingsL19宿舍楼workonmyfirstassignmentL22做我的第一份任务putoff=postpone=delayL24延迟，推迟ratherunwiselyL24相当不理智地Asthedeadlineapproached=withthedeadlineapproachingL25随着截止日期来临teachsbavaluablelessonL2728给某人一个宝贵的教训assoonasL28一...就...headstraightforL28径直去向~~carefuleditingandpolishingL30仔细的编辑和修改润色beassignedaspecifictaskL34被布置/分配某个特定的任务takeagenuineinterestintheirintellectualdevelopmentL44对他们的智力的发展很感兴趣headhomebytrainL46乘火车回家

headfor/tospl去向某处Bereadyfor=getpreparedforL51准备好.....（2023•云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）ApanyinYancheng,Jiangsuprovince,reportedlyintroducedaninternaldocumentrequiringallemployeestostopusingiPhones.ThosewhocontinueusingiPhonescouldlosetheirjobswhilethosewhoswitchtoHuaweiwouldgetsubsidies,thedocumentsaid.Askedwhy,aseniorpanyexecutivesaidthemovewastoensurethesecurityofinformationandmercialsecrets,andtoencouragealltosupportdomesticbrands.Someenterprisesandagenciesmighthavesecurityconcerns,butforthepanyinvolvedthatseemsunlikely,anditseemstobemoreofapublicityploy.Therehavebeeninstancesinthepast,too,ofotherprivatepaniesforbiddingemployeesfromusingiPhonesandinsistingtheysupportChinesebrands.AtatimewhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentisforcingUSpaniestostopdoingbusinesswithHuawei,itisgoodtoseeChinesepatriots(同胞)supportingChinesebrands.However,itisn’tApplethatisstoppingsupplyingchipsandotherhightechpartstoHuawei.ItisUSpoliticians.ThepresidenthasalsoissuedexecutiveorderstoshutdownTikToksoastoforceittosellitsUSbusinessestoanAmericanpany.ThebestwaytosupportChinesepaniesistospeakoutagainstthoseUSpoliticians.Itisadvisable,forexample,tocreateawarenessamongfriendsintheUSaboutthewaysinwhichthesepoliticiansareharmingbothChineseandUSinterests.BoycottingUSbrandssuchasAppleisnotatalladvisable.Itnotonlyviolates(侵犯)anindividual’spersonalrighttochoosewhatheorshelikes,italsocreatesalotofmisunderstanding.Ofcourse,organizationsthatdealwithcriticalinformationcanasktheiremployeestousedomesticbrands.Butthatmustbedonelegally.EvenHuaweifounderRenZhengfeisaidthatpatriotismshouldnotdecidewhetheronewantsaniPhoneoraHuawei.HesaidthathehadboughtAppleputersforhisfamilyandthathispanymustlearnfromitspetitors.1．Theunderlinedword“subsidies”inParagraph1probablymeans.A．jobsB．bonusC．punishmentD．pliment2．WhydidthepanyrequireitsemployeestostopusingiPhonesaccordingtoitsleadership?A．Theythoughtthepany’ssecretinformationmightbestolenbyiPhones.B．TheyfeltguiltandshameatusingiPhones.C．Theyhadtoobeytheorderofthelocalgovernment.D．TheythoughtusingiPhoneswasanactofshowingoff.3．AccordingtothepassageallthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．someenterprisesandindividualsdon’tuseiPhonestotaketheirpatrioticstandB．AppleisstoppingsupplyingchipstoHuaweiC．boycottingUSbrandsisnotatallwiseandappropriateD．RenZhengfeiandhisfamilyalsouseAppleproducts4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeNeedtoUniteAgainstUsingiPhonesB．OnepanyPloyMatterstoOneCountry’sFutureC．Can’tForceHuaweitoBeAppleofOne’sEyeD．ChinesepatriotsLet’sSwitchtoHuawei（2023·山东·济南市一模统考）AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichigan,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadthanthoseonlylookingatitems.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarma,headresearcherofthestudy,saidtheyhaveshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressordepression.About48percentofmenand31percentofwomenwhohavestressshoppingsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.About82percentofwomenspendonclothingparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadshoppingforjewellery,42percent,paredto22percentformen.Insomesense,stressshoppingcanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfound82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodwaslonglasting.However,stressshopping,formany,couldgrowintoadrivethatusesupmoney,causesconflict,andthereforeaddsgreatstresstolife.Despitetheintimejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalonglastingcuretostressordepression.Actuallyitneedstobeavoidedanyhow.Whetheryou’repurchasingChristmaspresentsorbuyinggrocerieshavingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwithbrightnesswhileshopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyou’llbemorelikelytomittoit.Inadditionalwaysthinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.Doyouspendtoomuchmoneyatthemall?Eatingout?Vacations?Makealistofwhereyourmoneyisgoingandtakenecessarystepstoresistyourdesire.Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningoutonweekends,stuffyourcupboardwithfoodonFriday.Soyou’llbemorelikelytostayinandcook.Andyouneedtogiveuptheneedtokeepupwithothers.Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferentandparisonmayleadtodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.5．WhydoestheauthormentionthosenumbersinParagraph2?A．Tosupportanidea. B．Toattractreaders.C．Tocallforactions. D．Tointroduceatopic.6．Whichofthefollowingmayhelpdealwithstressshopping?A．Stimulatingdesires. B．Recordingspendings.C．Turningtomedicines. D．paringwithothers.7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetostressshopping?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Negative.8．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Doesshoppingbenefitus? B．Morestressed,womenormen?C．Shouldweparewithothers? D．Canstressshoppingreducestress?（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学校考一模）Youlookupattheskyonaclearanddarknight,you’llseemorestarsthanyoureyescancount.Mostofthesestarshaveplanets,similartoourown,orbitingthem.Withsomanycelestialbodiesfloatingoutinspace,youcan’thelpbutquestionwhetherotherformsoflifeexistintheuniverse.Andifthat’sthecase,isitpossibletocontactthem?Scienceisstillsomewhatdividedonthisissue.Currently,noevidenceexiststosuggestthatintelligentlifeexistselsewhereintheuniverse.Yetwithanestimatedonetrillionplanetsinourgalaxyalone,itseemshighlylikelythatEarthlingsaren’ttheonlyintelligentcreaturesoutthere.Someclaimthatlifecanonlydevelopunderperfectcircumstances,andEarthisperhapstheonlyexampleofthis.Otherscientistsobjecttothisclaim,andpointoutthatevenonEarth,lifecanfindawayunderthemostextremecircumstances.Somepeoplebelievethatalienshavealreadyvisitedourplanet,butthisinformationisbeingkeptsecretbygovernments.ThemostfamousincidentofthiskindoccurredinRoswell,NewMexicoin1947.Onthatdate,manyresidentsreportedseeinganunusualflyingdiscstreakthroughthesky,beforeitcrashedinafield.Whenthemilitaryheardaboutthecrash,theyquicklysealedoffthearea.Afewhourslater,thearmybaseannouncedthatithadrecoveredaflyingdisk.Shortlyafter,thisstatementwasretractedanditwassaidthatitwasaweatherballoonthatcrashed.However,yearslateronelocalmorticianevenclaimedthatthemilitaryhadhimsecretlyperformanautopsyon