山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题注意事项：1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,55分;共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayafternoon?2.WhatdoesPeterwanttoputinthesalad?3.WhatwillNancybeintenyears?4.HowoftendoesTonyreadChinaDaily?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.5.Whoisthetallestofthree?A.Jim.B.Jim'sbrother.C.Bob.6.WhatdoesNancythinkoftheTVprogram?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'sboring.7.WhenisTina'sparty?A.At8:00onSaturdaymorning.B.At8:00onSaturdayevening.C.At8:15onSundaymorning.8.WhyisMaryunhappy?A.Shelostherglue.B.Hercomputerdoesn'twork.C.Jackusedhergluebutdidn'ttellher.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Howmuchyogurtisonthetable?A.Aglassofyogurt.B.Aspoonofyogurt.C.Acupofyogurt.10.WhereareJackandhismomgoing?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothepark.11.HowwillJackandhismomgetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.WhendidAnngotoherhometown?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.13.HowwasAnn'strip?A.Exciting.B.Fantastic.C.Notverygood.14.WhathappenedtoAnn'shometown?A.Theriverispolluted.B.Thewaterbecomesclean.C.Peopleplantmanyflowersandtreesthere.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudents.B.Friends.C.Fatheranddaughter.注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ARecently,auniversitystudentlefthersmartphone(手机)inarestaurant.Amanlaterpickeditup.Whenthephoneownerfoundtheman,heaskedfor2,000yuanfromtheowner.Heevensaidthathewoulddeletealltheinformationonthephoneiftheownerwouldn'tgivehimthemoney.Theownercouldn'tprovidethemoney,andshedidn'thaveto.Thepolicesuggestedthatthestudentshouldfilealawsuit(起诉)againstthemanbylaw(法律).AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomethingbyaccident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcaneithertelltheownertocomeandgetitifyoucanreachhimorher.Oryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Inonesituationthefindercangetmoneyfromtheowner.Bylaw,theownershouldgivebackanymoneyifthefinderhadtospendforsafekeeping.Theownershouldalsopaythetravelingexpenses(差旅费)ofthefinderwhenheorshereturnsthelostthing.Otherthanthis,thefindershouldn'taskformoremoney,suchasarewardforgivingitback.Ifthefinderkeepsthelostthingsonpurpose(故意地),heorshemayfaceuptotwoyearsinprisonifthelostthingsareveryvaluable(贵重的).16.Whatshouldthestudentdotogetherphoneback?A.Gethelpfromthelaw.B.Buythemananotherphone.C.Givetheman2,000yuan.D.Askforhelpfromtherestaurantowner.17.Whatshouldfinderdoiftheycannotreachowners?A.Handoverthelostthingstothepolice.B.Waitfortheownerstolookforthem.C.Putthethingsbackwheretheywerefound.D.Keepthelostthingsastheirown.18.Whencanafinderasktheownerformoney?A.Thelostthingisveryexpensive.B.Theownerlosesthethingonpurpose.C.Thefinderspendsmoneytohelp.D.Thefindergivestheownerbacktheirthings.19.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.Accidentandsafety.B.Humannature.C.Universitycourses.D.Lawsandsociety.BHowdoyouhaveabirthdaypartythatyou'llneverforget?Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyou.Chooseasuitabletheme(合适的主题).Thinkabouttheage,interestandhobbiesofyourfriends!Thenchooseathemethatissuitableforthem!Planfirst.Getyourfriendlist(名单)andmakeyourinvitationsoutatleastoneweekearlierthantheparty.Thenyou'llknowhowmanypeoplewillcomeanddecideonthebestplacetoholdyourgroup.Downloadasongbythefamilypartysongsingers.Therearemanywebsites(网站)ofsongsontheInternet.Decorate(装饰)theparty.Trytogetsomethingnewaboutyourtheme.Forexample,alargeboxcanbecomeadoghouseforadogparty.Makesurethefoodisaboutyourtheme.Keepyourfriendshappy.Gamesalwaysseemtobethefavoriteoftheparty!Therearesomegreatwebsiteswhereyoucanfindsomespecialactivities.20.Ifyouwanttohaveabirthdayparty,whatshouldyoudoaweekearlierthantheparty?①Makealistofyourfriends.②Usealargeboxtomakeadoghouse.③Preparesomeinterestingactivities.④Sendyourinvitationstoyourfriends.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.You'dbetterprepareyourfavoritefoodanddrink.B.You'llknowhowmanypeoplewillcomeifyoumakeaplan.C.Chooseagoodthemeaccordingtoyourowninterestsandhobbies.D.It'snecessaryforyoutodecoratethepartywithsomebeautifulflowers.22.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodecorateabirthdayparty.B.Howtohaveaspecialbirthdayparty.C.Makingaplanforabirthdaypartyisnecessary.D.Choosingathemeforabirthdaypartyisimportant.COncetherewasasmartandrichman.Heboughtabig,beautifulhousewithalargegardenfulloffruittrees.Butnoteveryonewashappyforhim.Therewasajealous(嫉妒的)manwholivedinasmallandoldhousenextdoor.Healwaystriedtomaketherichman'slifehard.Hethrewrubbish(垃圾)inhisgardenanddidmanyotherbadthings.Onesunnyday,therichmanwokeupinagoodmood.Whenhewentoutside,hesawlotsofrubbishundertheappletreesinhisgarden.Insteadofgettingangry,hedecidedtocleanitup.Hecleanedhisgardenandmovedalltherubbishaway.Then,hetookabasketandwenttoknockon(敲)hisneighbor'sdoor.Thejealousneighborheardtheknockandthought,“Ifinallygothim!”Heopenedthedoor,readytoarguewithhisrichneighbor.Buttohissurprise,therichmanhandedhimabasketoffreshapples,saying,“Theonewhohassomethinggoodshouldshareitwithothers.Theseareforyou,mydearneighbor.”Seeingthat,thejealousneighbor'sfaceturnedredandhecouldn'tsayaword.23.Whatdidthejealousneighbordototherichman?A.Hehadafightwiththerichman.B.Hethrewrubbishintherichman'sgarden.C.Hewantedtobuytherichman'sbighouse.D.Hepickedapplesfromtherichman'sgarden.24.Howdidtherichmanfeelashesawhisgardenthatsunnyday?A.Hegotinabadmood.B.Hebecameveryangry.C.Hecleaneditupkindly.D.Hewasjealousofhisneighbor.25.Whydidtherichmangotovisithisneighbor?A.Toarguewithhisneighbor.B.Togivehimbacktherubbish.C.Toaskhimtocleanhisgarden.D.Tosharesomefruitswithhim.26.Whatcanwelearnfromtherichman?A.Don'tshowoffyourrichness.B.It'samusttofightbackfacetoface.C.Beingkindandsharingcanworkoutproblems.D.It'simportanttochooseagoodneighbortolivewith.DIt'shardtosaywhatfoodisdeliciousandwhatisnot.Youmaylikethefood,butothersmaynot.Herearesomekindsofspecilfood.Fugu(河豚)fromJapanFuguisfamousinJapan.However,eatingitisdangerous,becausefuguhadtoxinsinit.Ifit'snotcookedintherightway,peoplemaydieaftertheyeatit.Cookshavetolearnfortwotothreeyearsbeforetheycancookthefood.Sannakji(活章鱼)fromSouthKoreaThecookcutssannakjiintopieces,cooksitwithoilandservesitquickly.Likefugu,eatingsannakjiisnoteasy.Whenyoubegintoeat,itisstillmovingonyourplate.Youhavetofightwithyourfood,becausesannakjimaystickto(粘住)yourmouth.Haggis(肉馅羊肚)fromScotlandItisafamousdishintheworld.Thecookmixestheheartofasheep,onionsandsomevegetablesfirst.Then,heputsthemixintothesheep'sstomach(胃)andcooksitforthreehours.Hundred-yeareggsfromChinaItdoesn'tmeanitreallyneedsonehundredyearstocooktheeggs.Peoplekeepeggsofducksorchickensforsomeweeksormonths.Atlast,theeggyolks(蛋黄)becomedarkgreenorgrey.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxins”probablymeaninChinese?A.脂肪B.毒素C.色素D.营养28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofeatingsannakji?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'seasy.C.It'sinteresting.D.It'scomfortable.29.WhatcanyoueatinEuropeaccordingtothepassage?A.Fugu.B.Sannakji.C.Haggis.D.Hundred-yeareggs.30.Youmayreadthepassageina.A.foodmagazineB.guidebookC.historybookD.storybook第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。Whattodowhenyoufeel_1_Ifitissunnyoutside,gooutandstayinthe_2_forhalfanhour.Ifyouareathome,youcantellyourproblemstoyour_3_membersandaskthemforhelp.Ifyouareatschoolandyoudon'tknowwhattodowithsomething,your_4_mayhelpyou.Sometimesyourfriendsand_5_cangiveyouahand,too.四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.Uyoutakeanumbrellawithyouonrainydays,youwillcertainlygetwet.2.Youmayrbysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome.”3.Mydoctoradvisedmetotakethemtwiceaday,inthemorningandevening.4.Heisveryoutgoingandfunnyandhealwaysmakesusl.5.5Gnetworkswill(覆盖,遮盖)manycitiesinChinasoon.6.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren's(一方,一边)allthetime.7.Ithinkthemain(原因,理由)isthatparentsandchildrenseldomhaveatalkwitheachother.8.Johnwasa(贫穷的)butverysmartboyandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.五、综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。A“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”Ourteacheraskedusinclasstoday.MybestfriendMandyissurethatshe1(be)aviolinistinthefuture.ButIamnotassureasMandy.WhatamIgoingtobe?Ikeptthinkingaboutit2Igothome.Itoldmymomaboutthequestionmyteacherhadasked.Afterhearingit,Momsaid,“Ithoughtyoualwayswantedtobeapilot.”“That'sright.I'vealwayswantedtobeable3(fly)intheskysomedaysinceIwasalittlegirl.Iwantmypassengerstohavethebestserviceandenjoy4(they)onmyplane.HowcouldIforgetaboutit?Thankyou,Mom!”Ihuggedmymomand5(go)tomyroom.BNowadayswecanseemoreelectricbikesonthestreet.Buttheelectricbikesalsocausemoretrafficaccidents.Sothegovernment(政府)planstomakeanewrule.Fortheelectricbikeriders,theymustwearahelmet(头盔)whenriding6electricbike.Ifyou7(notwear)ahelmet,you'llbefinedatleast20yuan.Peoplehavedifferentideasafterhearingtheplan.Somewelcometotheplan.“8agoodplanitis!Ithinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.”Abusdriversaidhappily.Oneridersaid9(sad),“It'stooheavytowearahelmet.Ihavetowalkwithout10(ride)electricbikes”.六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。hundredsof,But,human-like,made,so,forward,However,such,addedAmazonisusing1robotsinaUSwarehouse(仓库)asanexperiment(试验).TheyaretestinganewrobotcalledDigit.Therobotis175cmtallandweighs65kg.Ithasarmsandlegsjustlikeahuman.Itcanwalk2andbackward.Itcanalsopickthingsup.ThecompanyAgilityRobotics3itandsaidthattherobotcancarryupto16kg.Amazonsaidthat4arobotcanfreeworkersuptodomorefortheircustomers(顾客).5,italsobringsworriesforAmazon'salmost1.5millionhumanworkers.Somepeoplefeelworriedthattheywilllosetheirjobswithmoreandmorerobots.ButAmazonsaiditsroboticssystems(机器人系统)helpedmake“6newjobs”initscompany.It7that700newjobtypesforskilled(技术熟练的)workerswerecreatedduetotheroboticssystems.七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Doyouknowhowtowriteathank-younote?Maybethisarticlecanhelpyou.Greet(问候)theGiverThat'stheeasypart,butyouwillbesurprisedhowmanypeopleforgetit.DaleCarnegietaughtusthatpeoplelovetoheartheirownn