广东省深圳市南山区深圳湾学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中考试-英语学科试卷

深圳湾学校2023-2024学年秋季学期八年级期中考试-英语学科试卷（考试时间：70分钟满分：75分）班级：姓名分数：温馨提示：请将所有答案按要求填写在答题卡上。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）i.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（共7小题，每小题1分）()1.--Useyourintelligence,youwillwinthegame.--Thanks!Iwill!A.energy B.wisdom C.internet()2.--Don’tlietome.Ihavetheabilitytoreadyourheart.--OfcourseIwon’tlietoyou.A.lookforwardto B.amableto C.amworth()3.--Lily,mynewchairiscomfortable.--Wow!Letmehaveatry.A.smallandeasy B.niceandsoft C.convenientandimportant()4.--Whenhewasawareofhismistakes,itwastoolate.--Whatapity.A.realized B.promised C.challenged()5.--Awisemancanlearnfromhismistakes.--Iagreewithyou.A.brave B.hard-working C.smart()6.--JamesCameron’snewmovieiscomingoutsoon.Shallwewatchittogether?--Sure!Ilookforwardtoseeingitinthecinema.A.don’twanttosee B.can’twaittosee C.amtoobusytosee()7.--Thepriceincludesdinner,lunch,andbreakfast.--Itisstilltooexpensive.IamafraidIcan’tafford.A.puts B.stars C.coversii.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共8小题，每小题1分）()8.--Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?--OK,Mum!A.one B.some C.any()9.--________knowshowtomakethemachineworkexceptSteven.--Thenweneedtoaskhimforhelp.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody()10.--Basketballispopulararoundtheworld.________peopleplayiteveryday.--Ilikebasketballtoo!A.Twomillions B.Millionsof C.Millionof()11.--Intheearly________century,thefirsttrainbegantocarrypassengers.--That’salongtimeago.A.nineteen B.ninth C.nineteenth()12.--Jimis10yearsold.Heis________studentinmyclass.--Whenishisbirthday?A.youngest B.theyoungest C.theyounger()13.--Whosestoryis________Tom’sorJack’s?--IlikeTom’sstory.A.moreinteresting B.interesting C.themostinteresting()14.--Aliceisnotas________asMike.--ButAliceissmarter.A.tall B.taller C.thetallest()15.--Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itis.________forustotraveltoChengdu.--Great!IwanttogotoChengduinsummerholidays.A.mucheasy B.muchmoreeasier C.mucheasierⅡ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago.therelivedakinginaforeigncountry.Hewasstrongandpowerful.Hewasvery16,buthispeoplelovedhim.EveryThursday,hehada17inhispalace.Peoplecouldcometoseetheking.Thekingaskedthemquestionsaboutthecountry.Thiswashowthekinggot18aboutwhatwashappeninginthecountry.OneThursday,somementoldthekingthatawisemanheldameeting19Fridays,andhundredsofpeople20hismeeting.Thereweremorepeopletherethanattheking’smeeting.Peoplelovedthewisemanandtheysaidthathecouldseethefuture.Thekingbecame21andjealous(嫉妒的).Hesentsomesoldierstobringthewisemantohim.Hewantedto22thewiseman.Whenthewisemanstoodinfrontoftheking,thekingasked,“Canyoureallyseethefuture?”“Yes,sometimes,”themanreplied.Thekinesmiledandsaid,“Sinceyoucansecthefuture,killingyouherewon’tbea23toyou,right?”Thewisemananswered24,“Idon’tknowmyexactdateofdeath,25IknowforsurethatIwilldiethreedaysbeforeyou,myking!”Hearingthat,thekingtoldthesoldierstogoaway.Healsoorderedtwoofhisbestguardstotakecareofthewiseman.Fromthenon,thewisemanlivedalongandhappylife.()16.A.famous B.smart C.strict()17.A.rest B.trip C.meeting()18.A.information B.prize C.advice()19.A.in B.on C.at()20.A.called B.attended C.discussed()21.A.angry B.bored C.tired()22.A.change B.forget C.kill()23.A.feeling B.challenge C.surprise()24.A.happily B.slowly C.suddenly()25.Abut B.and C.soⅢ.阅读理解（25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）A“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandsurftheInternet.”“Icheckmyemailsfortytimesaday.”“Ispendmoretimechattingwithothersonlinethanwithmyreal-lifefriends.”Doyou-knowanypeoplelikethese?TheyareactuallypartofInternetaddiction(上瘾).Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug(毒品)use.PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,acollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereconcernedabouthim,sotheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefinallyfoundthestudentinacomputerlab.HehadsurfedtheInternetforseveraldays.Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%oftheInternetusershavebecomeaddicted.PeopleworryaboutyoungpeoplebecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.YoungpeoplespendmoretimeontheInternetthanintherealworld.IssurfingtheInternetahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Ifyouhavethefollowingsymptoms(症状),youmayhaveaproblem.●Youdon’ttakepartinfamilyactivitiesoryoudon’tdoschoolworkbecauseyouprefertospendtimeontheInternet.●Youcan’twaitforyournextonlinetime.●Youplantospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.●Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.()26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.BygivingexamplesC.Byshowinghisideas D.Bymakingacomparison.()27.Whathotdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowlongpeoplespendonlineeveryweekB.Howpeopleshouldusetheinternetcorrectly.C.WhatInternetaddictionis.D.Whysomepeoplelikedrugs.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinewordconcernedmeaninthepassage?A.worried B.pleased C.bored D.afraid()20.Thewritergivestheexampleofthecollegestudenttoshowthat________.A.someoftheInternetusershavebeenaddictedseriouslyB.weshouldaskthepoliceforhelpwhenwehaveproblemsC.InternetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleepD.theInternetalwaysdoesseriousharmtoyoungpeople()30.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstochatwithparentsasoftenaspossible.B.TotellreadersnottogetaddictedtotheInternet.C.Toadvisereaderstotakepartinfamilyactivities.D.ToshowreaderstheInternetisn’tgoodatall.BDoyouhavealuckynumber?Manypeoplehaveaspecialnumberandtheyhopethatitwillbringthemgoodluck.InChina,peoplethinkthat,somenumbersareluckyorunluckybecausethosenumberssoundsimilartosomeChinesewordsthatmeansomethinggoodorbad.Forexample,thewordfornumber8soundslike“makinglotsofmoney”inChinese.So,peoplethinkitaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplewillevenspendmuchmoremoneytohave8sintheirphonenumbers.DoyouremembertheSummerOlympicGamesinBeijing?Itopenedat8:08p.m.onAugust8,2008.Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumberbecauseofitsconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsonemperors’robes(龙袍)andit’stoldinmanyChineseancientstoriesthatthedragonhasninechildren.Thenumberof9alsomeans“longlasting”.InChina,amanwouldsend99or999rosestohisloverwiththewishesthatthelovebetweenthemwillbelonglasting.What’smore,Chinesethinkthatthenumber2isluckyasit’ssaidthat“allgoodthingscomeinpairs”.Forexample,duringweddingcelebrations,youusuallyfindpairsofredcandles,doublepillowsandmanyotherthingsinpairsandpeopleoftengivegiftsinpairsforsomeone’sbirthday,weddingorothercelebrations.Sowhat’sanunluckynumberinChina?Itmightbe4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asanunluckynumberbecauseitsoundssimilartotheChineseword“death”.Becauseofthis,manybuildingsdon’thavethefourthfloor,andjustcallitthefifthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildingsevenskipall.floorswiththenumbered4,suchas,4,14,24,34andall40-49floors.So,abuildingwhosehighestflooris50mayhaveonly36floorsactually.()31.WhatmakesChinesepeoplebelieveanumberisluckyorunlucky?A.theshapeofthenumbers. B.thequantityofthenumbers.C.thehistoryofthenumbers. D.thesoundofthenumberinChinese.()32.Somepeoplewouldpaymuchmoremoneyfor________.A.theSummerOlympicGames. B.thephonenumberswith8s.C.theemperors’robes. D.theweddingcelebrations.()33.Whywouldamanliketosend99rosestohislover?A.Becausehethinksthatwomenloverosesthebest.B.Becausethenumber9hasaconnectionotheemperorsofChina.C.Becausehehopesthathewillbeinlovewiththewomanforalongtime.D.Becausehewishesthathewillhavelotsofchildrenwiththewomaninthefuture.()34.InHongKong,youmayNOTfindthe________floorinsomebuildings.A.50th B.35th C.46th D.17th()35.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor?A.TodescribenumbersandancientstoriesinChina.B.TointroduceluckyandunluckynumbersinChineseculture.C.Tohelpreadersfindtheirluckyandunluckynumbers.D.Tocomparedifferentmeaningsofnumbersindifferentcountries.CThestadium(体育馆)ofHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus”(莲花).TheGamesaregoingtobevery“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Onthetopofthestadium,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).Whenitrains,thepetalswillclose.Whatifthere’sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid(急救)?Drones(无人机)canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Medicineandotherthingsneededforfirstaidcanbesenttopeoplerapidly.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheirphones.What’smore,youcantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!There’saminiprogramonAlipay.Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Also,youcanhaveyourowncharacterinthemetaverse.Youcanchooseclothesforyourcharacter,“run”aroundthestadiumsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.Augmentedreality(AR,增强现实技术)canhelpifyoucan’tfindyourway.There’saminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.()36.Whatistheuseof“petals”?A.Toshowthebeginningofthegame. B.Tostoppeoplefromgettingwet.C.Toshowwhattimeitis. D.Tomoveheavythingsquickly.()37.DronescanbeusedtodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometers.B.Theycantravel16metersinonesecond.C.Theycansendfoodmessagestomanagers.D.Theycansendmedicine.()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rapidly”probablymean?A.quietly B.conveniently C.quickly D.directly()39.WhydoesthewritermentionAugmentedrealityinparagraph5?A.Todescribetheimportanceofphones.B.Toencouragepeopletotrythenewtechnology.C.Tointroducehowtocheckinformation.D.ToshowAugmentedrealitywouldhelpoutpeoplewhoarelost.()40.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TechnologiesintheHangzhouAsianGamesB.TheARServiceC.TheAsianGamesD.TheSmartInventions第二节短文还原。以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.Manyyoungreaderslikedhisnovels.B.Clemenslovedreadinginhisfreetime.C.WhenClemenswasveryyoung,hisfatherdied.D.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthisfamousAmericanwriter?E.HewasborninasmalltownclosetotheMississippiRiverin1835.F.Interestingly,Halley’sComet(哈雷彗星)cameoutintheskyintheyearofhisbirth.November30th,2023wasthe188thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofMarkTwain’sbirth.41Twain’srealnamewasSamuelClemens.42Asachild,Clemenslovedwatchingtheboatspassby.Hehopedtosailaboatbyhimselfoneday.43Tohelphisfamily,hebegantoworkwithaprinterwhenhewasthirteenyearsold.Duringthisperiod,Clemensspenttheeveningsreadinginlibraries.Attheageof21,Clemensdecidedtocontinuetogoafterhisdream.Ittookhimtwoyearstohavetrainingbeforehebecameasteamboatpilot(蒸汽船驾驶员).Inthe1860s,ClemensstartedtowriteunderthenameMarkTwain.Hisworkswereinterestingandsomeinterestingandsomeinterestingstoriescamefromhisowntravels.44Laterinhislife.Clemenslostmostofhismoneybecauseofbadinvestments,andlifebecamehardforhim.Atage60,hebegantotravelaroundtheworldandhegavespeechesalongtheway.Atlast,hepaidoffhisdebts(还清债务).MarkTwain’scolourfullifewaslikeashiningstar.45Later,itcameoutagainin1910—exactlytheyearwhenthisgreatwriterlefttheworld.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了几个手机应用，请根据介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的手机应用，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.Thisrobothastwoarmsandcanmovearoundonwheels.Itcanhelpcleanuparoom.putclothesintoawashingmachine,dothedishesandmanyotherdifferentchores.B.ThisisCHiP,apopularrobotdog.It’sveryintelligentandcanmakedifferentkindsofdog-likesounds.Itcanalsorespondtothesoundofaperson’svoice.CHiPiscertainlyagoodpartnerforalonelychild.C.Robotisasmartrobotcooker.Ittakesjustseveralminutestofullyprepareadish.Bestofall,italsocomeswithanautomatic(自动)cleaningsystem.D.ThisisRobotSnowthatcanread.Ithasaroundheadwithasmilingfaceandtwocutearms.Throughitstouch-screen,youcanfindallkindsofinformationyouwanttoknow.E.ThisflyingrobotisoneofthemostpopularRobottypes.Itisn’tjustcool,butalsostrong.Itcanflyupto15milesandsendthingsweighingatmost5poundstocustomers.F.ThisPocketRobothasasmallbodyandlooksquitecute.Itcanrun,sing,danceandtelstories.Youcantakeitanywhere.It’sagreatgiftforkids.()46.4-year-oldKathyistheonlychildinherfamily.Sometimesherparentshardlyhavetimetoplaywithher.Shefeelslonely.()47.Kevin’sparentsaresobusyeverydaythattheyhavelittletimetomakemeals.()48.Michelleisalittlegirlwithgreatcuriosity(好奇心).Sheoftenwonderswhyleavesfallinautumn,andwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.()49.Zac’sgrandparentslivewithhisfamily.Hismotherneedstonotonlydothehouseworkbutalsotakegoodcareofthem.Sheisverytired.()50.Tony’ssisterisgoingtobetwoyearsold.Whenevershehearsmusic,shenodsherheadandsmiles.Tonywantstobuyherarobotthatcanplaymusic.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）PeoplecallMary’sgrandmothera“walkingencyclopaedia”becausesheknowssomuch.Itseemsthatshecould51(probable)writeanencyclopaediabyherselfwithoutthehelpofanyoneelse.52shetakespartinquizzes,shealwayswins.She53(k