2024学年江苏省苏州地区中考英语模拟试题

第1页/共1页2023-2024学年苏州市第二学期初三英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Forthreedays,DrDiarraBoubacardidn’tgetasinglepatient.Thenonthefourthday,awomanopenedthedoor,sawhimandranaway.Thedoctorhadtorunafterherandsaid,“Icanhelpyouwiththeproblem.Ifmy____1__isnothelpful,Iwillnottakeanymoneyfromyou.”Thewomanfinally___2___hissuggestion,andshefeltwellaftershehadthetreatment.Shestartedbringingherrelativesthere,andtheyallbecameBoubacar’spatients.Gradually,DrBoubacarbecameoneofthemost___3___doctorsinthehospital.BorninMali,anAfricancountry,BoubacarfirstcametoChinain1984tostudyChineseinBeijing.Whencompletingthecourse,hechosetolearnTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inGuangzhou.___4__thereweremanyancientChinesecharactersinthemedicaltextbook,studentshadtolearnmoreaboutancientChinesehistory,cultureandliterature.“That’sasubject___5____Chinesepeoplefinddifficult.It’ssurelyagreat___6___tometoo.“DrBoubacarsaid.Butwithhishardwork,Boubacar__7___becamethefirstforeignertogetadoctoral(博士的)degreeinTCM.HenowworksinahospitalinChengdu,SichuanProvince.However,hisworkdidnot___8___inthehospitalsofbigcities.In1997,healsojoinedaWHOtrainingprojectinYunnanProvince.Sincethen,hehas____9___morethan3000villagedoctors.Theytogetherhelpedmanyvillagerswiththeirhealthcare.Andtheydidthatforfree.EventhoughBoubacaris___10___medicineinChina,hehasnotforgottenabouthispeoplebackinMali.HeplanstobuildahospitalwithaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecanlearnTCMinAfricainthefuture.“IftheylearnTCMthere,theywillbeabletotreatpeopleinAfricainaverycheapandeffectiveway,”hesaid.1A.promise B.discovery C.treatment D.research2A.offered B.doubted C.accepted D.remembered3.A.popular B.serious C.unusual D.polite4.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Since5.A.even B.just C.always D.perhaps6.A.hope B.chance C.present D.challenge7.A.especially B.suddenly C.finally D.probably8.A.increase B.stop C.continue D.succeed9.A.cured B.trained C.thanked D.greeted10.A.developing B.organizing C.operating D.practicing二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.ToWangLunI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongso’erflow.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossoms(桃花)maybe.Itisnotsodeep,WangLun!Asyourloveforme.ATimetoTalk(ByRobertFrost)WhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed(锄地),AndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ipushmyhoeintheground,Blade(锄头)—endupandfivefeettall.AndIgouptothestonewallForafriendlyvisit.Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthescene(场景)ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.11.Whatarefriendsinthepassage?①Friendsarenotinneed.②Friendsareimportanttous.③Friendsinfluenceusalot.④Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④12.WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?A.Shipsonthelake. B.PeachBlossoms.C.WangLunseeinghimoff. D.SongssungbyWangLun.13.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theendofthefriendship. B.Thewritersofthepoems.C.Thecomparisonofpeople. D.Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.BThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural(农业的)production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughculturalactivities.GreatHeat,the12thsolartermofyear,beganthisyearonJuly22andendedonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting(收割).Duringthistimethesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,it’simportanttoharvestandplantintime.SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets(蝶蜂)inthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover1,000yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.GrassjellyisverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying“EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung”.14.AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto________.A.keepahealthylife B.servedifferentfoodC.helpfarming D.enjoydifferentfood15.GreatHeatlastedfor________daysthisyear.A.6 B.16 C.22 D.2016.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.GreatHeatisanimportanttimetoharvestandplantB.cricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanowC.peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeatD.inChina,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup17.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.CDoyouknowhowtogetonwellwithpeople?Doyoueverfeelshy?Whatsituationmakesyoufeelshy?Doyousometimesfeelthatyoudon’tknowhowtointerestpeopleandhaveconversationswiththem?Dopeoplefindanexcusetoleaveyouassoonastheycan?Trylistening!Hereisanexampleofmine.Oneeveninglastweek,IwassittingwithHannah,andshesaidtome,“Youareagreatmom!”AndIsaid,“Whydoyousaythatsuddenly?”Shesaid,“Well,althoughyouarealwaysbusy,youalwaysstoptolistentome.”Hereissomeadviceaboutlistening:※Showtheotherpersonthatyouarelistening.※Lookatthem.※Smileandnodquiteoften.※Shakeyourheadorraiseyoureyebrowsifyoudon’tfollowwhattheyaresaying.※Don’ttapyourfootbecausethiswillshowimpatience.※Don’tlookatyourwatchunlessyoureallyhavetoknowthetime.Ifyoushowtheimpatience,thentheotherpersonwon’tmakefriendswithyouanymore.Agoodlistenerhasmagic!Agoodlistenercanmakepeoplefeelgood,andisasimportantasagoodtalkerataparty.Butjustlisteningisnotenough.Oneshouldlistensmartlybytryingtofindoutwhattheotherpersonwouldreallyliketocommunicate.18.Hannahthoughthermotherwasgreatbecause________.A.hermotheralwayslistenedtoher B.hermotherwasbusyC.hermothergotonwellwithothers D.hermotherwassittingwithher19.Whenyouarelisteningtoothers,youshouldn’t________.A.lookatyourwatchallthetime B.lookattheireyesCsmileandnod D.showyourattitude20.Ifyoutapyourfootwhenlisteningtoothers,maybeyou’ll________.A.beagoodlistener B.losetheirfriendshipC.agreewiththem D.beagoodfriend21.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtomakefriends. B.Howtotalktopeople.C.Howtobeagoodlistener. D.Howtoknowaperson.DHeartsandHandsAtDenvertherewasafloodofpassengersintothecoachesontheeastboundB.&M.Express.Inonecoachtheresataveryyoungwomandressedineleganttaste.Amongthenewcomersweretwoyoungmen,oneofhandsomepresencewithayoung,boldfaceandmanner;theotheramessy,glum-facedperson,heavilybuiltandroughlydressed.Thetwowerehandcuffedtogether.Astheypasseddowntheaisleofthecoachtheonlyvacantseatofferedwastheonefacingtheattractiveyoungwoman.Herethelinkedcoupleseatedthemselves.Theyoungwoman’sglancefelluponthemwithadistant,quickdisinterest;thenwithalovelysmilebrighteningherfaceandatenderpinkcoloringherroundedcheeks,sheheldoutagray-glovedhandandherfull,sweetvoiceflowed.“Well,Mr.Easton,ifyouwillmakemespeakfirst,IsupposeImust.Don’tyoueverrecognizeoldfriendswhenyoumeetthemintheWest?”Theyoungermanrousedhimselfsharplyatthesoundofhervoice,seemedtostrugglewithaslightembarrassmentwhichhethrewoffinstantly,andthenclaspedherfingerswithhislefthand.“It’sMissFairchild,”hesaid,withasmile.“I’llaskyoutoexcusetheotherhand;it’sotherwiseengagedjustatpresent.”Heslightlyraisedhisrighthand,boundatthewristbytheshining“bracelet”totheleftoneofhiscompanion.Thegladlookinthegirl’seyesslowlychangedtoaconfusedhorror.Theglowfadedfromhercheeks.Herlipspartedinavague,relaxingdistress.Easton,withalittlelaugh,asifamused,wasabouttospeakagainwhentheother,theglum-facedmanwhohadbeenwatchingthegirl,stoppedhim.Theglum-facedmanhadbeenwatchingthegirl.“You’llexcusemeforspeaking,miss,butIseeyou’vemetthemarshal（执行官）before.Ifyou’llaskhimtospeakawordformewhenwegettotheprisonhe’lldoit,andit’llmakethingseasierformethere.He’stakingmetoLeavenworthprison.It’ssevenyearsforcheating.”“Oh!”saidthegirl,withadeepbreathandreturningcolor.“Sothatiswhatyouaredoingouthere?Amarshal!”“MydearMissFairchild,”saidEaston,calmly,“Ihadtodosomething.Moneyhasawayoftakingwingsuntoitself,andyouknowittakesmoneytokeepstepwithourcrowdinWashington.IsawthisopeningintheWest,and—well,amarshalshipisn’tquiteashighapositionasthatofambassador（大使）,but—”“Theambassador,”saidthegirl,warmly,“doesn’tcallanymore.Heneedn’teverhavedoneso.Yououghttoknowthat.AndsonowyouareoneofthesedashingWesternheroes,andyourideandshootandgointoallkindsofdangers.That’sdifferentfromtheWashingtonlife.Youhavebeenmissedfromtheoldcrowd.”Thegirl’seyes,fascinated,wentback,wideningalittle,torestupontheglitteringhandcuffs.“Don’tyouworryaboutthem,miss,”saidtheotherman.“Allmarshalshandcuffthemselvestotheirprisonerstokeepthemfromgettingaway.Mr.Eastonknowshisbusiness.”“WillweseeyouagainsooninWashington?”askedthegirl.“Notsoon,Ithink,”saidEaston.“Mybutterflydaysareover,Ifear.”“IlovetheWest,”saidthegirlcarelessly.Hereyeswereshiningsoftly.Shelookedawayoutthecarwindow.Shebegantospeaktrulyandsimplywithouttheglossofstyleandmanner:“MammaandIspentthesummerinDenver.Shewenthomeaweekagobecausefatherwasslightlyill.IcouldliveandbehappyintheWest.Ithinktheairhereagreeswithme.Moneyisn’teverything.Butpeoplealwaysmisunderstandthingsandremainstupid—”“Say,Mr.Marshal,”growledtheglum-facedman.“Thisisn’tquitefair.I’mneedingadrinkandhaven’thadasmokeallday.Haven’tyoutalkedlongenough?Takemeinthesmokernow,won’tyou?I’mhalfdeadforapipe.”Theboundtravelersrosetotheirfeet,Eastonwiththesameslowsmileonhisface.“Ican’tdenyawantfortobacco,”hesaid,lightly.“It’stheonefriendoftheunluck.Good-bye,MissFairchild.Dutycalls,youknow.”Heheldouthishandforafarewell.“It’stoobadyouarenotgoingEast”shesaid,reclothingherselfwithmannerandstyle.“ButyoumustgoontoLeavenworth,Isuppose?”“Yes”saidEaston,“ImustgoontoLeavenworth.”Thetwomenwalkeddowntheaisleintothesmoker.Thetwopassengersinaseatnearbyhadheardmostoftheconversation.Saidoneofthem:“Thatmarshal’sagoodsortofchap.SomeoftheseWesternfellowsareallright.”“Prettyyoungtoholdanofficelikethat,isn’the?”askedtheother.“Young!”exclaimedthefirstspeaker,“Why—Oh!Didn’tyoucatchon?Say—didyoueverknowanofficertohandcuffaprisonertohisrighthand?”22.WhydidMr.EastonseemashamedwhenhemetMissFairchild?A.Hisclothesweremessyanddirty.B.HewasashamedoflyingtoMissFairchild.C.Hedidn’tholdahighpositionasambassador.D.Hewashandcuffedtoanotherman.23.Theunderlinedword“agreewith”inParagraph15isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.beofthesameopinion B.begoodforC.befreshandclean D.bepopularandwelcome24.WhichoftheunderlinedsentencestellsusMr.Easton’strueidentity（身份）？A.butIseeyou’vemetthemarshalbefore.B.AndsonowyouarconeofthesedashingWesternheroes,…C.Prettyyoungtoholdanofficelikethat,isn’the?D.Say—didyoueverknowanofficertohandcuffaprisonertohisrighthand?25.Whatdoes“Hearts”inthetitle“HeartsandHands”standfor?A.Easton’sloveformoney.B.MissFairchild’senjoymentoftheWest.C.Themarshal’skindnesstowardEaston.D.Thepassenger’spraiseforthemarshal.三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Nothavingenoughsleepcanincreaseaperson’sriskofdevelopingseriousdiseases.Sowhenlifegetssobusythatyoucan’tgetenoughsleep,beingabletotakeanap（小睡）canworkwondersforyourhealth.However,afteranappeopleoftenfeelsleepyandmoretiredthantheydidbefore.___26___Findnaplength（长度）Everypersonhasadifferentperfectnaplength.Formostpeopleit’sbetween10and20minuteslong.Anythinglongerthanthatincreasesyourchancesofwakingupduringadeep﹣sleepcycle.___27___Sotryoutnapsofdifferentlengthsupto20minuteslong,andfindoutwhatworksbestforyou.Setanalarm（闹钟）___28___Settinganalarmcanavoidtheworryofaccidentallyoversleeping,whichcanoftenkeeppeopleawake.Also,makesureyouhaveadark,comfortable,quietplacetotakeyournap.___29___Ifyouknowyouareunabletogetagoodnight’ssleepbecauseofacomingnight﹣shift（夜班）orpartyit’simportanttonapintheafternoonbeforehand.___30__Butavoidnapsinthelateafternoonorevening.A.Planearly.B.Formahabit.C.Naplengthisimportant,soissettinganalarm.D.Thisisthereasonwhyyoufeeltiredafteranap.E.Sohereareafewsimpletipstohavebetternaps.F.Failingtogetenoughsleepovertimeleadstoashorterlife.G.Tryingtomakeupforlostsleepthefollowingdayisuseless.四、词汇检测（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）A）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.Haveyouconsideredc________(比较)thetwomodels?Maybeyou’llchangeyourmind.32.Judyhopesherdogandcatcanlive________(和平地)underoneroof.33.Chinahas________(选择)itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWesternmodel,whichisprovedtobemoresuitable.34.Peoplesufferedthroughmanywarsintheearlyt________century.35.Inmoderntimes,withthedevelopmentofChineseoperas,thehuqinwasrenamedtheerhuandlaterits________throughoutChina.36.Exercisealsor________stress,whichisverybadforthememory.37.ManyyoungpeoplelikeZhuBajiebecauseofhissenseofh________,whichoftenmakesthemlaugh.38.C_________withtheirjourney,lifewelivenowismuchmorecomfortable.Weshouldcherishit.B)programlookupmanageinsteadofsimpleCHATBOTS—WhattheydoandwhytheymatterChatbotsarechangingthewaycustomersinteract(互动)withbusinesses.Thinkaboutthis,____37____clickingonlinkonacompany’swebsite,youcould____38____typeaquestionandgetanimmediateanswer.Somecompaniesareworkingtomakethisarealityusingchatbots.Chatbotsarecomputer____39____thatcancommunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessagingapps(应用软件)oronwebsites.Chatbotscan____40____information,answerfrequentlyaskedquestions(FAQs)andcollectinformationfromusers.Theycanbeusedto____41____paymentsforonlineshopping,tohelpusersdecidewhattheywanttobuyandtomakeappointments.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。InPElessons,MrBlackannouncedthateveryonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrackontheplayground.TherewasnothingRiyawasafraidofmorethan____42____(have)torunawholemile.Toher,theword“amile”wasconsideredas____43____longdistance.WhenMrBlack____44____(blow)hiswhistle(哨子),Riyathoughtshewouldbeleftfarbehind.However,____45____(other)couldn’tkeepupwiththemactually.“It’sjust____46____(begin),”shethought,“I’llbethe____47____(slow)oneintheraceforsure.”Riyastartedusingamindtrick____48____herself.Shestoppedthinkingabouttheword“mile”.Instead,shemadeeffortstoreachtheshadow(阴影)ofatreeupaheadonthetrack.Thensheinsistedonrunningtothespotwhereshetrackcurved(弯曲).Shetriedtosee____49____shecouldcompleteherfirstlap.Onelapdividedintotwo,thenthree,thenfour.____50____(final),Riyafinished_____51_____(run)awholemile.Goalsareeasiertoachieveinsmallsteps!六、阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）Suzhou,aculturalcitywithahistoryofmorethan2500years,isinEastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Sixty-nineclassicalChinesegardensarekeptingoodconditioninthecity,nineofwhichareincludedintheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList.SuzhouislocatedintheTaihuLakebasin,inthelowerreachoftheYangtzeRiver,wherethegeographicalconditionsareperfectforbuildinggardens.AsaclassicrepresentativeofChineseclassicalgardens,Suzhougardenshavealonghistory,whichdatesbacktotheWesternZhoudynasty.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,Suzhoubecameprosperous（繁荣）andmanycelebritiesandrichbusinessmencameheretobuildtheirowngardens.Andthoseprivategardenscontinuedtoappearandprosperthroughoutth