河南省焦作市第十二中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省焦作市第十二中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Hasanythingcaughtyoureyeintoday’snewspaper?---Yes.Aneweight-kilometer-longroadisunder________thatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.A.consideration

B.construction

C.conservation

D.constitution考点:考查名词辨析 参考答案：2.Theyoungergenerationisturningitsbackonthetraditionalholidayroutesofmuseumsandshoppingmalls______adventurousexperiences.A.inrecognitionof B.indefenceof C.intermsof D.infavorof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：年轻一代正在放弃博物馆和购物中心等传统的度假路线，而选择冒险体验。A.inrecognitionof承认；B.indefenceof保护；C.intermsof依据；按照；D.infavorof支持；赞同；选择。根据句意故选D。【点睛】"in+名词＋of”短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，胜过Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。2.inbehalfof代表，为了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.为朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……发生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危险，你必须镇定。注意：inthecaseof就……来说，至少4.inchargeof看护，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他负责管理这所学校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大桥正在建设中。注意：inthecourseof在……期间，在……的过程中6.inconsequenceof……的结果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。7.indefenceof保卫，为……辨护Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。8.infavourof赞成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。9.infearof担心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范围以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范围内）3.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．although D．where参考答案：Abefore"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．6.TwoweeksagoinGuangzhou,atwo-year-oldgirl,YueYue,washitbyacarseriouslyandleftlyingontheroadwithnooneofferinghelp,_____aheateddiscussionontheInternet.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.beingcaused参考答案：C略5.—Thegamelastnightwassogood.—Yeah!Ourschoolteamwon_______twopoints!A.by

B.at

C.in

D.to参考答案：A【考点】介词／介词短语【试题解析】在英语中，介词by表方式。根据句意，可知选A。句意：--昨晚的比赛真好看。--是的！我们学校以两分取胜。6.Itisnotsocially

forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A．accessible

B．adorableC．adaptable

D．acceptable参考答案：D

解析：acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”；adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。7.Thebook,which______forchildrenunder10when________,arepopularwithadultreaders.A.intended;written

B.wasintended;beingwritten

C.intended;writing

D.wasintended;written参考答案：D8.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—it’snothing.Justsomething_______.A.asclearasday

B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynose

D.beyondmywildestdreams参考答案：B9.Shedidit

ittookme.

A.one-thirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime参考答案：A10.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto__________itsreality.

A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff

参考答案：B解析：动词短语考查，此题要把题目理解清楚，意思是现在的情形太复杂了，我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况。Makeup组成，弥补lookthrough看穿，审核putoff推迟，figureout想出来，弄清楚，B符合题意。11.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult．（）A．that B．when C．what D．where参考答案：A句意为：找一个适合每个人的时间是很难的事情．本题中含有定语从句修饰time，定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D两个关系副词，Cwhat不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A．考查定语从句的关系词时，要分析从句中的句子成分，然后根据所缺成分，选择关系代词或关系副词，如果确实主语、宾语或表语，一般用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词．12.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.参考答案：B13.________theprofessordidallhecouldtohelp,theexperiencefailedeventually.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.As参考答案：C14.Whenthemangothome,hefoundthegas_______butthedoorremained___________.

A.burned,locking

B.burning,tobelockedC.toburn,locked

D.burning,locked参考答案：D15.—Johnwascriticizedagainbythebossthismorning.—________.He'salwayscausingtrouble.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A16.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit.

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A解析：从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I’dliketo与上文呼应。17.Thoughsurprisedtoseeus,_____artistand_____professorgaveus_____warmwelcomeinhervilla．A．the;the;a

B．an;a;/

C．the;/;a

D．an;/;/参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Listeningtoothersrequiresenteringactivelyandimaginativelyintothesituationandtryingtounderstandaframeofreferencedifferentfromyourown,andyetsomanyofusdon’tlistenproperlyasweshould.Listeningmeansmorethanjustsittingsilentlywhilesomeoneelsetalks.___16___Herearesomewaystobecomeabetterlistener.___17___Makesureyouactuallyhearfullywhatyourfriendissaying,andyoucan’tcutyourfriendoffverballycarelessly.Whileyoumightintendtohelpmovetheconversationalong,yourfriendmightfeelasifwhathehassaidneedtobecontinuallytalkedoverorsoundanythingbutinteresting.Nodtoencouragetheconversationalong.Abetteroptiontoletyourfriendknowyou’reinterestedinwhathesaysisjusttonodalongfromtimetotime.Sometimesyounodalongbutthenstartthinkingaboutsomethingunrelatedtowhathecouldsay.___18___Turnoutbackgroundnoise.Ifyou’reeasilydistractedbylaughter,glassesclinking,childrencrying,youmightneedtoworkextrahardtofocusonlyonyourfriend.___19___Don’thesitatetotellthemthatthebackgroundnoisesaregettingintheway.Ifyoucan’tfocus,trymovingtoanotherarea.Don’ttextorlookatyourphone!___20___Foryousee,whenyou’resittinginfrontofsomeone,heisthemostimportantpersoninyourworldatthatmoment.A.Stopthespeakerwheneveryouhaveaquestion.B.Practicesilencewhensomeoneelseistalking.C.Ifnecessary,askyourfriendtorepeathimself.D.Whoeveriscallingortextingcanwaituntilyou’redonewithyourconversation.E.Itmeanstryingtoseetheproblemthewaythespeakerseesit.F.Inthiscase,trytopushawayyourthoughtsuntilyou’reabsorbedinwhatyourfriendissaying.G.Rememberingideasfrompreviousconversationsprovesthatyourattentioniskeptandencouragesyourfriendtocontinue.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.F

19.C

20.D本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一位优秀的倾听者。16.E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段主要介绍倾听别人说话要去想象及理解与你自己不同的东西。这就意味不能只静静坐着那听。要试着站着说话人的角度看问题。而Ｅ项与上句还有词意的复现如mean，从意思上看也比前一句更深一层。故选Ｅ项。17.B考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第2小题是本段的主题句。本段主要讲述在你的朋友说话时，不能随意打断，否则这可能会让你朋友觉得他的话无趣，分析选项可知B项（当别人说话时请不要说话）符合题意。故选B项。18.F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段是说在朋友说话时你不时地点头表示对他的话感兴趣。但有时你点头后很快就会走神。这时你要试着摆脱这种想法专注于朋友的话。本文主要是做个好的听众，所以一切要尊从“听”。所以如果走神要想法让自己专注于朋友的话。分析选项F项符合题意，故选F项。19.CC.Ifnecessary,askyourfriendtorepeathimself.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，如果由于外界的噪音干扰了你，要告诉对方，当然有必要的话，自然要请朋友重复刚才的话。分析选项可知D项（如果有必要，让你的朋友重复一遍）符合题意。20.D..........................................【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项与正确选项的词的复现，包括同义反复，反义反复三、阅读理解19.ThanksaMillion,DadIwasborndisabled．Adifficultbirth,feetfirst,myheadstuck．Bymyfirstbirthday,Icouldn'tstandorwalk．WhenIwasthree,thedoctortolddadIhadcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）．Alossofoxygentomybrainhaddestroyedbrainsignalstotherightsideofmybody．Butnosonofmydad'swasgoingtobedisabled．Everymorningbeforebreakfastandeveryeveningbeforebed,mydadplacedmeonthebedroomfloortoexercisemyrightleg．Themuscleswereshrunkandtwistedtogether．Backandforthupanddown,mydadpushedandpulledthemusclesintoshape．Butmydad'sexerciseofpassiondidn'tstopthere．Formy13thbirthday,hethrewmeaspecialparty．Wheneverybodywasgone,hebroughtmetoopenalargebox,itwasa-setofboxinggloves．Weputthemon．Mydadkeptonbeatingmemercilessly．EachtimeItriedtogetup,leatherkissedmynose,eyesandjaw．I"beggedhimtostop.Hesaidhebeatmetogetmereadyforthetoughworld.Thatsameyear,Iwastheonlykidinmyneighborhoodthatwasn'tpickedforLittleLeague.Twoweekslater．DadstartedtheSheddParkMinorLeague,andeverykidplayed．Dadcoachedusandmademeapitcher（棒球投手）．Thepowerofmydad'sloveguaranteedIwalkedandmore．Inhighschool,Ibecameafootballstar．In1997,abrainsurgeoninSanJosetoldmeIdidn’tthavecerebralpalsyafterall．Heexplainedhowandwherethedoctor'sforceps（镊子）atbirthhaddamagedmybrain.Mydadneverknewthewholetruthsincehepassedawayyearsago．Butallthatcountsisthebottomline．Afterallhismadness,onthisFa