Unit3SectionA(3a-3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关英语八年级上册

Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA(3a3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.暴风雨//n. storm2.风//n. wind3.光;光线;光亮//n. light4.地域;地区//,//n. area5.木;木头//n. wood6.窗;窗户//n. window7.手电筒;火炬//n. flashlight8.火柴//n. match动词&名词:9.报道;公布//v.&n. report10.升起;增加;提高//v.&n. rise动词:11.敲打;打败//v. beat介词:12.倚;碰;撞//prep. against形容词:13.倒下的;落下的//adj. fallen副词:14.分离;分开//adv. apart短语:15.进入梦乡;睡着 fallasleep

16.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 diedown

Ⅱ.重点句式1.外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.2.当本的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用的时候,他的爸爸正在把几块木板钉在窗户上。Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.3.尽管暴风雨把很多东西弄得支离破碎,但是它让家人和邻居们更亲近了。Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.文本脉络梳理1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________答案:1.windows2.theflashlights3.makedinner4.play5.fallen6.cleanup核心素养赋能考点解析考点1asleepadj.睡着单词含义用法asleepadj.睡着常与fall或be连用作表语,表示“入睡的”动作和“睡着的”状态。不能修饰名词sleepingadj.正在睡觉的可以修饰名词,作定语,表示“正在睡觉的……”,也可以放在be之后,表示“某人正在睡觉”sleepyadj.困倦的常用在be或feel等词之后,表示“困倦的;欲睡的”状态【一言辨异】Hefeltsleepyandneededagoodsleep.Hefellasleepsoon.他觉得困乏,需要好好睡一觉。他很快睡着了。考点2risev.&n.升起;增高;提高(1)rise作动词,意为“(太阳、月亮、星星等)升起”,反义词set落下。rise过去式、过去分词分别是rose,risen。(2)rise也指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。(3)辨析rise与raiserise名词,意为“升起;增加;提高”不及物动词,后面不加宾语,意为“升起;增加;提高”强调主语的位置、数量或价值等方面的增加raise及物动词,后面要加宾语,意为“举起;把……升起”说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的*Sherosefromherseat.她从座位上站了起来。*Raiseyourhandifyouknowtherightanswer.知道正确答案的话,请举手。【助记】对点训练考点1①—Tom’steachercalledhisfatherjustnow.ShesaidthatTom______inclass.

—Hemuststayupatnight.Wehavetostophimfromplayingtheputergames.A.fellasleep B.felldownC.fellinto D.fallssleepy【解析】选A。考查“睡着”,用fallasleep。根据题意得知汤姆的老师上课发现汤姆睡着了,给他的爸爸打。felldown意为“跌倒”,fellinto意为“掉进……里面”,fallssleepy不符合时态。②Heisso______thathehardlygoesonworking.

A.asleep B.sleepingC.sleepy D.slept【解析】选C。考查“困倦的”,用sleepy。由题意知“他几乎不能继续工作”是因为他太困了。asleep是“睡着”;sleeping为“在睡觉”,不跟so连用;slept是过去式,用在这里不符合语法规范。③汉译英:(2021·黄冈中考改编)听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierformetosleep.

考点2①—Iaskedforapay______andmybossagreed.

—Goodforyou!A.rise B.repeat C.reason D.report【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:——我请求加薪而且我老板同意了。——恭喜你!rise上涨,可作动词,也可作名词;repeat重复;reason原因;report报道。a为不定冠词,后跟名词,apayrise固定短语,意为“加薪”。②Ifyouhavequestionstoaskinclass,please______yourhand.

A.raise B.rise C.shake D.wash【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:如果你在课堂上有问题要问,请举手。表示“举起手”,使用raiseyourhand。【其余考点】考点beatv.敲打;打败(1)beat作不及物动词,意为“敲打”,常表示“(风)吹,(雨)打;(太阳等)猛烈地照射,直射;(波浪等)冲击”,通常与against或on连用。(2)beat作及物动词,意为“打败”,宾语为比赛、竞争对手,即指人或团队的名词或代词。*Shebeatherdogwithastick.她用木棒打了自己的狗。*Thesnowbeatagainstthewindows.雪打击着窗户。【辨析】beat与win的辨析beat意为“敲打”(过去式beat),后常接名词或代词作宾语意为“击败;打败”(过去式beat),后常接比赛的对手,即指人或参赛队的名词或代词win意为“赢;战胜”,过去式是won,后常接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金等名词*OurclassbeatClass3inthebasketballmatch.我们班在这场篮球赛中战胜了三班。*TuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。【助记】①Theirfootballteamwas______inthatimportantgame.

A.wonB.beatenC.failedD.beat【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。某个球队“被击败”,用beaten。句意:他们的足球队在那次重要的比赛中被打败。win是指“赢得比赛”,而fail是“失败”的意思。②(2020·青岛中考)Theboywon(win)highpraiseforhiseffortstohelphisclassmateslastterm.③汉译英:大风猛烈地吹着岩石。Thehighwindbeatstronglyagainsttherock.

知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Ifyoufeelcold,youcanclosethedoorandwindow(s).2.MybrotheriswatchingTV.TheweatherreportsaystherewillberainintheSouthChinatomorrow.3.Ourteamworkedsohardthatwebeat(打败)thestrongestteaminthismatch.4.Tomwastootiredandhefellasleep(睡着)quickly.5.Thewomanstandsagainst(倚)thedoorandjustlookslikeastick.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2021·龙东中考)Afterthestrongwind,fallen(fall)leaveswereeverywhere.2.Thesmilebroughtmyfriendandmecloser(close)togetherthanbefore.3.Thewind(windy)blowsverystronglyoutside.4.Nowpeopledon’toftenusematches(match)tomakeafire.5.IwaswatchingTVwhilemyparentswerechatting(chat)ontheInternet.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.不要睡着了,我们马上就要下车了。Don’tfallasleep,wewillgetoffrightaway.2.今天上午风减弱了。Thewinddieddownthismorning.3.这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。Thestormbrokemanythingsapart.4.我一开始看不到任何东西。Icouldnotseeanythingatfirst.5.由于暴风雨,社区一片狼藉。Theneighborhoodwasinamessbecauseoftherainstorm.能力关Ⅳ.短文填空根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.makingsureB.matchesC.brokeD.againstE.havefunF.heavilyG.inamessH.fellasleepI.risingJ.becauseThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Thewindwasblowing1.F.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Itfeltlikemidnight2.Jtherewasnolightoutside.

Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwas3.Atheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesand4.Bonthetable.

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavily5.Dthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardto6.Ewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinally7.Hwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas8.I.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhood9.G.Theyworkedtogethertocleanuptheneighborhood.Althoughthestorm10.Cmanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.

Ⅴ.完形填空Twothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhitebikebasket.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmy1didn’tbringthebasketintomylife.

Itwassummer.Oneday,mymothertookmetoabikeshoptofixmybike—andthereitwasonthe2.Thewhitebasketwinked(眨眼)atmeandIknew—Iknew—I3haveit.

“Mom,canIpleasegetit?I’lldo4foraslongasyousay.I’lldo5,butIneedthatbasket.Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mom.Please?”

“Youknow,”shesaid,“Ifyou6up,youcouldbuythisyourself.”

Togetthebasket,Ihavetocollect7.Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandhidit8outofreachinaplaceIcouldn’tfind.EachweekIcountedmy9eggsbydoinghouseworkhereandthere.(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,finishingsmallwork10thatalreadylookedstrangewithoutthebasketinthefront.)Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,recountedandjumped11.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ihadenougheggs12.

Dayslatertheunthinkablethinghappened.Aneighborhoodgirlappearedwiththe13basket.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster.Thisthing14terrible.

“Honey,yourbasketisextraspecial,”Momsaidgently.“Yourbasketisspecial15youpaidforityourself.Ithinkyouaregreat.”

1.A.father B.motherC.grandmother D.grandfather【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:如果我妈妈没有把篮子带进我的生活,我会变成另一个人。father爸爸;mother妈妈;grandmother奶奶;grandfather爷爷。根据空前的“Twothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhitebikebasket.”以及空后的“bringthebasket”可知,此处指我的妈妈。 B.bed C.table D.window【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:那是一个夏天,有一天,我妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车——它就在桌子上。tree树;bed床;table桌子;window窗户。根据空前的“abikeshop”可知,此处应指在桌子上。3.A.neededto B.hadtoC.could D.might【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意:白色的篮子向我眨眼,我知道——我知道——我需要它。neededto需要;hadto不得不;could能;might可能。根据下文“Mom,canIpleasegetit?”可知,此处指我需要它。 B.shoppingC.housework D.activities【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:你说做多久,我就做多久的家务。sports运动;shopping购物;housework家务;activities活动。根据语境可知,下文提到了作者做家务,此处指作者想要以做家务来交换妈妈买这个篮子。 B.anythingC.nothing D.none【解析】选B。考查不定代词。句意:我可以做任何事,但我需要那个篮子。something某事;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;none没有一个。根据上下文可知,此处指我可以做任何事,但我需要那个篮子。 B.saveC.put D.cheer【解析】选B。考查动词。句意:她说:“如果你攒钱,你可以自己买。”e来;save积攒;put放;cheer欢呼。根据空后的“youcouldbuythisyourself”可知,此处指攒钱自己去买。 B.baskets C.dollars D.eggs【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:为了拿到篮子,我必须收集鸡蛋。bikes自行车;baskets篮子;dollars美元;eggs鸡蛋。根据下文中的“eggsbydoinghouseworkhereandthere”可知,此处指收集鸡蛋。 B.carelessly C.freely D.clearly【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:妈妈买了漂亮的篮子,小心翼翼地把它藏在一个我找不到的地方。carefully小心地;carelessly粗心地;freely自由地;clearly清晰地。根据空后的“outofreachinaplaceIcouldn’tfind”可知,此处指为了让我找不到,小心翼翼地把它藏起来。 B.down C.dropping D.rising【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意:每周我都数通过做家务获得的日渐增多的鸡蛋。up向上;down向下;dropping降低的;rising增加的。根据语境以及上下文可知,此处指日渐增多的鸡蛋。10.A.inthecar B.onthebusC.onthebike D.inthetaxi【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意:洗车,帮妈妈做晚饭,骑自行车去完成一些小工作,自行车前面没有篮子,看起来已经很奇怪了。inthecar在车里;onthebus在公交车上;onthebike在自行车上;inthetaxi在出租车里。根据空后的“thatalreadylookedstrangewithoutthebasketinthefront”可知,此处指自行车。 B.excitedly C.luckily D.angrily【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:然后,几周后,我数了又数,兴奋地跳了起来。sadly悲伤地;excitedly兴奋地;luckily幸运地;angrily生气地。根据空后的“Oh,happyday!Imadeit!”可知,作者很高兴,所以此处指兴奋地跳了起来。 B.suddenly C.atlast D.inall【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意:我终于有了足够的鸡蛋。however然而;suddenly突然;atlast终于;inall总共。根据上文“Oh,happyday!Imadeit!”可知,作者成功了,所以此处指终于有了足够的鸡蛋。 B.differentC.similar D.difficult【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:一个邻家女孩带着同样的篮子出现了。same相同的;different不同的;similar相似的;difficult困难的。根据上文“Dayslatertheunthinkablethinghappened.”以及下文内容可知,此处指邻家女孩带着相同的篮子出现了。 B.endedC.turned D.happened【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:事情变得很糟糕。started开始;ended结束;turned变得;happened发生。根据上下文内容可知,原本可以实现一直以来的愿望,但是突然发现邻家女孩带着一个相同的篮子,所以此处指事情变得很糟糕。 B.before C.after D.because【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意:你的篮子很特别,因为它是你自己付的钱。我觉得你很棒。when当……时候;before在……之前;after在……之后;because因为。根据空前的“Yourbasketisspecial”以及空后的“youpaidforityourself”可知,此处表示因果关系,因为是你自己付的钱,所以你的篮子很特别。选词填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只能使用一次。return,window,he,decide,offer,sudden,worry,guess,until,surpriseIwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtogobackhomeinAustinthenextday.Itwasalongwaytogo,soIdecid