17选择性必修二Unit1Themassmedia背诵清单（含练习与答案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版2020）

选择性必修二Unit1Themassmedia知识背诵清单一、背重点单词1.____________________vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼2.____________________vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏3.____________________vi.&vt.延伸(距离);扩大；延长4.____________________n.许多；(一)打；十来个5.____________________vi.&vt.尖叫：高声喊n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音6.____________________n.优先事项，首要事情7.____________________adj.错误的；非天生的；假的8.____________________vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建9.____________________vt.谴责，控诉10.____________________vt..&vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)n.目击者，见证人；证人11.____________________n.图表；海图；vt.记录；制订计划12.____________________n.广播节目，电视节目vi.&,w.播送，广播；散布13.____________________adj.高峰时期的，最高度的n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端vi.达到高峰，达到最高值14.____________________vt.使增长，使兴旺n.增长，提高；帮助，激励15.____________________vt.买，购买n.购买，采购；购买的东西16.____________________vt.理解，掌握；吸收17.____________________n.折扣vt.打折出售答案：1.trap2.release3.extend4.dozen5.scream6.priority7.false8.found9.accuse10.witness11.chart12.broadcast13.peak14.boost15.purchase16.absorb17.discount二、用核心词汇1.constructvt.建造→_________________n.建筑，建造：建造物2.minoradj.轻微的，次要的→________________n.少数；少数民族3.bathn.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆→__________________vi.洗澡；游泳4.investigateut.&.wi.侦查，调查，研究→_________________n.调查；研究5.journalistn.新闻记者，新闻工作者→_________________n.新闻业，新闻工作6.contradictst.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→____________adj.相互矛盾的，对立的；不一致的→____________n.矛盾7.differvi.相异；意见相左→_________________adj.不同的→_______________n.差异；不同8.concludevt.&.vi.结束；推断出→_______________n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成9.accurateadj.正确无误的；精确的→_______________adv.准确地；精确地→_______________n.精确；准确10.curiousadj.好奇的→_______________adv.好奇地→_______________n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品11mitvt.犯(罪);承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入，忠于→_______________adj.尽心尽力的→_______________n.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费12.professionn.行业，职业；同行；宜称，声明→_______________adj.专业的n.专业人员13.interactv.相互影响；相互作用→_______________n.互动；互相作用14.advertisevt.&.vi.(为……)做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宜传→_______n.广告活动，广告业→_______n.广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传15.persuadev.说服；使信服→_______________n.说服，劝说；信仰16.memoryn.记忆(力);回忆→________________adj.难忘的，值得纪念的→_______________.记忆17.amusevt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→_______________n.娱乐，消遣→________________adj.好笑的，有趣的→_______________adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的答案：1.construction2.minority3.bathe4.investigation5.journalism6.contradictory;contradiction7.different;difference8.conclusion9.accurately;accuracy10.curiously;curiosity11mitted;mitment12.professional13.interaction14.advertising;advertisement15.persuasion16.memorable;memorize17.amusement;amusing;amused【语境活用】1.She_______________thespeechbyremindingusofourresponsibility.In_______________,thepeoplepresentthoughthighlyofherspeech.(conclude)2.Thegreatbridgeunder_______________isdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayearto_______________thelargebridge.(construct)3.Theoldwere_______________bythe_______________performance,andtheysaidthattheylikedthiskindof_______________.(amuse)4.Tellyourdoctorwiththe_______________ofthesymptomsothathecangiveyouthe_______________treatment.Ifyouarenottreated_______________.you'llbeindanger.(accurate)5.The_______________leftmeadeepimpression,soIhadadesiretopurchasetheproduct_______________onTV.(advertise)答案：1.concluded;conclusion2.construction;construct3.amused;amusing;amusement4.accuracy;accurate;accurately5.advertisement;advertised三、记高频词汇1.trapvt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼背词条用法(1)trapo(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事be/gettrappedin被困在……中，陷入困境(2)setatrapforsb.给某人设立一个圈套背写作佳句①Rescuerswerestillworkingtheirwaytowardsthetrappedmen.营救人员仍在艰难地向被困者靠近。②Trappedintheruins,thegirlstillremainedupbeat,waitingtoberescued.被困在废墟中，那个女孩依然保持积极乐观，等待救援。2.releasevt.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏背词条用法(1)releasestress释放压力release...from..把……从……中释放出来release(sb.)from使(某人)免除/不……bereleasedinto被排放到；被释放到(2)onrelease发行，上映背写作佳句①Thereisnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.毫无疑问，有效利用能源可以减少温室气体的排放。②Moreandmorecarbondioxideisbeingreleasedintotheair,contributingtothemoresevereglobalwarmingeffects.越来越多的二氧化碳被释放到空气中，导致了更严重的全球变暖效应。3.differvi.相异；意见相左背词条用法(1)differfromsb./sth.(in..)(在……方面)与某人/某物不同differwithsb./sth.与……持不同意见(2)bedifferentfrom与……不同/有区别(3)tellthedifference辨别差别makeadifference有影响；有关系背写作佳句①ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.这个校园的风格与大多数中国大学有很大不同。②(2020·全国卷I)IhopeIcanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofotherpeople,justlikemyteacherdoes.我希望我能像我的老师做的那样，能对别人的生活有所影响。4.conclusionn.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成背词条用法(1)drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之(2)concludesth.Fromsth从……中推断出concludefromsth.that...从……中推断出Concludesthwithsth/concludesthbydoingsth以...结束...toconclude总而言之，最后背写作佳句①(2020·江苏高考)Insum,wedrawaconclusionthatthepopularityofsuchfilmsamongforeignersisnocoincidence.综上所述，我们可以得出这样的结论：这类电影在外国人中广受欢迎并非巧合。②Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”他以一句名言结束他的演讲：“有志者，事竞成。”5mitmentn.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费背词条用法(1)makeamitment/promise做出承诺(2)mitsb.to(doing)sth.使某人承诺(做)某事mitoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于mit...to...把……投入……mitsuicide/acrime/amurder自杀/犯罪/谋杀背写作佳句①(2020·全国卷I)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleandmittedtohisjob.李叔叔不顾被感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。②(2020·上海高考)Ihavemanagedtopersuadehimtomakeamitment.我已设法说服他做出了承诺。6.accusevt.谴责，控诉背词条用法accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事accusesb.as...控告某人为……accusesb.for因……而指责某人背写作佳句①Parentsareoftenaccusedofarrangingeverythingfortheirchildreninadvance.人们常常指责父母提前为孩子安排好一切。②Don'taccuseothersforyourownmisfortune.不要因自己的不幸而责怪别人。7.witnessvt.&vi.是发生……的时间(或地点),见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象n.目击者，见证人；证人背词条用法(1)witnesssth./that..目击……;见证……..witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事(2)awitnessof/tosth.……的目击者/见证人/证明证据背写作佳句①(2019·北京高考)ThepastdecadehaswitnessedgreatchangesinthetourismindustryinChina.过去的十年已经见证了中国旅游业发生的巨大变化。②(2020·天津高考)AingofageceremonytookplaceinourschoolonJune8thasawitnessofourgrowth.我们学校在6月8日举办了成人礼，作为我们成长的见证。8.persuadevt.说服；使信服背词条用法persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that..使某人相信……背写作佳句①Heisverystubborn.Seldomcanhebepersuadedtodowhateverhedislikes.他很固执，很少有人能说服他去做他不喜欢做的事情。②WhatshouldIdotopersuadehimofmykindness/persuadehimthatIamkind?我该怎么做才能使他相信我的好意呢?9.absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力背词条用法(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意o..把……吸收进……absorboneselfin..专心于；全神贯注于(2)beabsorbedin...全神贯注于……背写作佳句①Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbinghimselfinanovel.那个男孩坐在窗边，全神贯注于一本小说中。②Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.当他全神贯注于工作时，就会废寝忘食。四、短语再现1.___________________扑灭；熄灭 2.___________________爆发；突然发生3.___________________很多，许多 4.___________________依靠，依赖5.___________________发生 6.___________________例如，比如7.___________________揭露，披露 8.___________________总结，概括9.___________________致力于 10.___________________陡增，猛涨，迅速上升11.___________________(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 12.___________________起因于；由……造成13.___________________由于；应归于 14.___________________迅速出现，突然兴起15.___________________获得成功 16.___________________指的是；参考；涉及17.___________________与……息息相关 18.___________________呼吁；上诉；要求19.___________________被传达，被理解 20.___________________(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽答案：1.putout2.breakout3.dozensof4.relyon5eabout6.forinstance7.bringsth.tolight8.sumup9.bemittedto10.shootup11.mountup12.resultfrom13.dueto14.springup15.makeahit16.refertol7.becloselylinkedwith18.appealto19.getacross20.brightenup短语活用1.dozensof很多，许多背相关短语bythedozen按打计算indozens成打地背写作佳句①Dozensofdoctorsandnurseshavebeenworkingdayandnightforweeks.很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。②Shortlyaftertheaccident,twodozendoctorsweresenttothespottohelpthewounded.事故发生后不久，24名医生被派往现场救助伤员。2.resultfrom起因于；由于……背相关短语(1)resultin导致(2)asaresult结果asaresultof作为……的结果背写作佳句①Manyspecies'dyingoutresultsfrommoreandmorePollution.许多物种的灭绝是由于越来越多的污染。②Aminimalerrorordeviationmayresultinwidedivergence.失之毫厘，谬以千里。3.referto指的是；参考；提及；查阅背相关短语(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer..to..把……提交给……(2)in/withreferenceto关于背写作佳句①WhenIamfacedwithadifficultquestion,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.当我遇到难题时，我通常会选择参考相关的学习资料或网页。②Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”.在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。4.getacross被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚背相关短语getaway走开，逃离；外出度假getawaywithsth.做(错事)而未受惩罚；受到从轻发落getover克服(困难);从(病或损失等)中恢复过来getthrough通过；(工作)完成；接通()背写作佳句①Wemustgetacrossthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.我们必须使人认识到毒品是危险的这一简单事实。②Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,we'llbeabletogetoveranydifficulty.只要我们有坚强的意志，就能克服任何困难。知识背诵检测I.单词拼写1.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfeltobligedto____________((调查).2.Thenewairportunder____________(建造)liesinthesouthofthecity.3.Nowadays,parentstendtoofferconsideratepraisetotheirchildren,hopingto____________(增长)theirconfidence.4.The1980s____________(见证)increasingunemploymentthroughoutEurope.5.Nowadaysthe_____________(优先事项)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery,6.Thegymisplanningto____________(延长)itsopeninghoursduringthefestival.7.Toattractmorecustomers,theshoppingmalloffereda15%_____________(折扣)lastmonth.Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)1.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts____________2.(2021·浙江1月高考)WhenIwentonayouthcamp,IwasrecognizedbychildrenI'dnevermet.Thepumpkinalsobecameaminorcelebrity.____________3.(2021·浙江6月高考)TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththemongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.____________4.(2018·金国卷Ⅱ)Thebaywasbathedinsunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.____________5.Itisatraditionthatyoungchildrenshouldnevercontradictwhattheirparentssay.____________6.(熟词生义)Theycookedwithoutskillandatewithoutdiscrimination.____________Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Historical____________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.2.Mybrotheraskedmetogotothesupermarkettobuy____________(dozen)ofeggs.3.IncaseIhavenotheardfromyoubythatdate,thisofferwillbe____________(automatic)withdrawn.4.Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedinto_____________(buy)thingsyoudon'treallyneed.5.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem____________(contradict),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.6.Theword"right"and"write"arespelt____________(differ)buttheyarepronouncedthesame.7.In____________(conclude),peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.IV.选词填空gettrappedin,underconstruction,release…from.,eabout,drawaconclusion,forinstance,bemittedto,differfrom,getacross,brightenup1.Carpets,___________________seemtobeslightlybetterplacestodropyourfoodthanthewoodenfloor.2.AccordingtotheTVbroadcast,thestreamhasfrozen,andalotoffish___________________theice.3.Ittookthefirefighterstwohourstoputoutthefire,andfinallythedriverwas___________________thebuilding.4.Whenhewasyoung,he___________________fightingagainstracialdiscrimination.5.Thesetwotheoriesinjournalism___________________eachotherinmanyways.6.Nooneknewhowthiscriticalstateofaffairs____________________·7.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn't___________________.8.Itisnothardto___________________fromthefactualevidence.9.Thetailor___________________thecoatwithsomeflowersjustnow.10.Thenewplatformofthegrandhotelis___________________.V.关联词汇用准用活1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)①(2021·1月新高考8省联考)WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI'dhadlunch.Ofcoursenot,forIhadbeenstuckthereforquiteafewhours.②Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehasseenmanychangesinthisarea.③Ifyouneedtobuildupyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,therestaurantiswhatyouarelookingfor.④Asajournalist,youneedtokeepupwiththecurrentaffairsandbedevotedtowriting.⑤Hespokesofastthatitwashardformetounderstandallatonce.2.用准——易错对对碰(1)lookupVSreferto①Theteacheradvisedusnotto___________________thedictionaryforeverynewword.②Userswillbeabletousetheirsmartphonesto___________________timetabl