Unit8SectionA(3a-3c)基础知识必会清单及知识过关八年级英语下册

Unit8Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA(3a3c)基础知识必会清单及知识过关基础知识必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.产品;制品/ˈprɒdʌkt/n. product2.小手提包n. handbag3.表面;表层/ˈsɜː(r)fIs/n. surface4.材料;原料/məˈtIəriəl/n. material5.交通;路上行驶的车辆/ˈtræfIk/n. traffic6.邮递员/ˈpəʊstmən/n. postman形容词:7.当地的;本地的/ˈləʊkl/adj. local8.可移动的;非固定的/ˈməʊbaIl/adj. mobile动词:9.避免;回避/əˈvɔId/v. avoid短语:10.不论;无论 nomatter

Ⅱ.重点句式1.如果你去另一个国家,你会买什么样的东西呢?Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?2.他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是中国制造的很有趣。HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.3.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.4.康建认为中国擅长制造这些日用商品是很了不起的。KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.5.但是,他希望将来中国也能够更擅长制造高科技产品,人们在世界各地都能买到这些产品。However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.文本脉络梳理答案:1.auntanduncle2.somanyproducts3.atoycar4.buying5.everyday6.hightechnologyproducts核心要点解析【考点释疑】【考点1】nomatter不论;无论(1)nomatter意为“不论;无论”,通常与what,which,who,how,when,where等特殊疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句,此时“nomatter+特殊疑问词”相当于“特殊疑问词+ever”。(2)引导名词性从句时,只能用“特殊疑问词+ever”。*Nomatterwherewego,weshouldrememberourhome.无论我们走到哪儿,都应该记住我们的家。*Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她让他做什么,他就做什么。【考点2】avoidv.避免;回避(1)avoid动词,意为“避免;回避”,常见用法如下:*Wealltrytoavoidbuyinguselessthingsinordernottowastemoney.为了不浪费钱,我们都尽量避免买无用的东西。*Weshouldavoidthesamemistake.我们应该避免相同的错误。(2)常见后接v.ing形式作宾语的动词如下:【助记】喜欢(enjoy)按照建议(suggest)一直(keep)练习(practise),直到完成(finish),避免(avoid)错过(miss)任何内容引起老师介意(mind)。【对点集训】【考点1】①Nomatterwhathesays,don’ttrusthim.(改为同义句)Whateverhesays,don’ttrusthim.②不论你是谁,你都应遵守规则。Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youshouldfollowtherules.

③汉译英:不论你在哪儿,你都应该善良!Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldbekind!/Whereveryouare,youshouldbekind!

【考点2】①Weshouldbecarefultoavoidmistakeswhenwehaveexams.

A.make B.makingC.tomake D.made②安全起见,学生们应该避免夜晚独自外出。Tobesafe,studentsshouldavoidgoingoutaloneatnight.③(2022·淄博期末)玛丽几乎不能避免在办公室遇到戴夫。MarycanhardlyavoidmeetingDaveintheoffice.知识闯关【基础练】Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词1.Thelocal(当地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.2.—Whosegloves(手套)arethese?Theyaren’tmine.—They’reLucy’s.3.(2022·连云港中考)Fiveminutesago,Lindalocked(锁)thedoorandleftwithhermum.4.(2022·泰安期末)Thesurface(表面)oficeinthe“IceRibbon(冰丝带)”isflatenoughforskaterstoskateon.5.TheteacheradvisedmetopracticeEnglishforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theproduct(produce)issoldbothathomeandoverseas.2.Nobodycanavoidmaking(make)mistakesunlesshedoesnothingatall.3.Mydaughterdidn’twanttobuythewatchmade(make)inAmerica.4.Aliceisbetterthanmeatdrawing(draw)pictures.5.Hangzhouisknown(know)foritssilkandtheWestLakeintheworld.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我发现学习日常英语很重要。IfinditimportanttolearneverydayEnglish.2.无论他说什么,她都不会相信他。Nomatterwhathesays,shewon’tbelievehim.3.事实上,她喜欢乡村音乐。Infact,shelikescountrymusic.4.使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学。Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.5.每天全世界有许多人在传递各种东西。Everydaymanypeoplesendlotsofthingstoallpartsoftheworld.【能力练】Ⅳ.综合填空阅读短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?Wouldyoubuy1.acamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter2.whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.3.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17yearoldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.Hefound4.itinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycar5.formycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,6.theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstores7.beforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“8.thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreat9.thatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetter10.atmakinghightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.Ⅴ.阅读理解(2023·威海中考)InChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁荣)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit.16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithmunicationbetweendifferentcultures.1.WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily?A.Becauseit’soneofthe12Chineseanim