高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(35)讲义

（素材来源：长郡中学20232024学年高三上学期期末适应性考英语试题）①Wanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaslog?②TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDB,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.③Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty(知识产权),buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout"event"moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers,Endgame,Marvel'sthreehoursuperheromasterpieces,wasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.LastyearlongmoviesseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.④Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors'growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMr.Nolantocutouthismasterpieces?Moreover,streamingplatforms,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignamesbypromisingthemsufficientfundandcreativefreedom.NetflixfundedandreleasedthreehourTheIrishmanin2019,afilmthatwouldhavebenefitedfromadecisiveeditor,Irishorotherwise.32.Theunderlinedpart"aslog"inparagraph1referstoa(n)A.pleasureB.effortC.conflictD.feast33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Theaveragelengthaffectsthepopularityoffilms.B.Greatadvanceshavebeenmadeinfilmindustry.C.Hollywoodstartsagoldenageoffeaturefilms.D.Theaveragedurationofmovieshasstretched.34.Whatsetsthetrendoflongermovies?A.petitionforthetargetaudience.B.Thirstformoreclassicproductions.C.Influenceofstreamingplatforms.D.Preferencefordecisiveeditors.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MovieEnthusiastsB.MovieMarathonsMovieProductionD.MovieInfluence【五步法解题】串联题干Theunderlinedpart"aslog"inparagraph1referstoa(n)Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?Whatsetsthetrendoflongermovies?Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?主题词归纳：longermovie长电影五步法要诀，主旨题先做了。35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MovieEnthusiastsB.MovieMarathonsC.MovieProductionD.MovieInfluence主旨题一般情况下有两个做法：①主题词关联②回文定位：主题句（首段段首句，最后一段段首句）注意的是定位时候是否发现频率词（重现次数最高的词汇）解法①：长电影（longermovie）longer=marathons（长跑）；长跑式电影（moviemarathon）=长电影（longermovie）解法②：频率词long/length①Wanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaslog?所以归纳选项B选项moviemarathon32.Theunderlinedpart"aslog"inparagraph1referstoa(n)pleasureB.effortC.conflictD.feast词汇理解题有两种解法：①词根解构②上下文理解（注意行文逻辑转折，因果，条件等等）解题逻辑有点像做完形填空因为slog是个独体词，所以没办法用词根词缀进行剖析回文定位：①Wanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaslog?同义替换：slog=struggletoconcentrate=makeanefforttodosth.所以B选项当选。【固定搭配解析】Nodoff打盹Iwasabouttonodoffwhensheknockedthedoor.我正要睡着,就在那个时候他敲门了.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Theaveragelengthaffectsthepopularityoffilms.（提到averagelength,过于笼统，不知所云，排除）B.Greatadvanceshavebeenmadeinfilmindustry.（只是提到电影产业，过于笼统，排除）C.Hollywoodstartsagoldenageoffeaturefilms.（重复原文，缺乏推断性，排除）②TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDB,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.Theaveragedurationofmovieshasstretched.(合理当选）Stretchedmovies=longmovies【高频词汇解析】Stretchv.伸展；舒展Theexercisesaredesignedtostretchandtoneyourlegmuscles.这些活动目的在于伸展和增强你的腿部肌肉。这是段落大意推断题，有两种解法：①主题词关联②回文定位（注意段首句>段尾句>段中句）根据主题词关联D选项当选解法②：②TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDB,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.34.Whatsetsthetrendoflongermovies?petitionforthetargetaudience.B.Thirstformoreclassicproductions.C.Influenceofstreamingplatforms.D.Preferencefordecisiveeditors.这道题有两个解法：1.行文逻辑推理Longmovie→stretcheddurationofmovie→moviefansstruggletoconcentrate→?肯定围绕着客户群体进行改正，A选项当选2.回文定位（专注于第三段，记住，题文同序）③Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty(知识产权),buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout"event"moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers,Endgame,Marvel'sthreehoursuperheromasterpieces,wasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.LastyearlongmoviesseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.注意考核的是转折的行文逻辑！buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.但它们正在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。=peteforthetargetaudience.A选项当选。【逐句翻译】①Wanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?句子结构分析：what引导宾语从句。想知道你附近的电影院即将上映什么电影吗?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.句子结构分析：as引导时间状语可能不会像过去那样是一部1.5小时长的电影。OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.句子结构分析：完全倒装正确语序：KillersoftheFlowerMoonesonOctober20th.花月杀手将于10月20日到来Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。（注意的是that指代length）Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。【高频词解析】Dashv.飞奔;赶紧走;猛摔;使（希望或期望）破灭;猛冲，急奔，快跑Whenthedoorsopened,therewasamaddashforseats.门一开，人们便疯狂地朝座位奔去。Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaslog?什么时候看电影变成了一件苦差事?【超纲词解析】Slogvt.&vi.猛击;步履艰难地行;努力苦干n.苦干;吃力地行进【记忆】记住一个人在slope斜坡吃力地行进Writingthebooktooktenmonthsofhardslog.这本书是苦熬十个月写出来的。②TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDB,amoviedatabase.句子结构分析：thestartof...补充修饰the1930年；amoviedatabase做同位语补充修饰IMDB;using...非谓语动词做伴随状语句意：《经济学人》利用电影数据库IMDB的数据，分析了自20世纪30年代好莱坞黄金时代开始以来在全球发行的10多万部故事片。Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.句子结构分析：from...to做同位语补充解释around24%制作的平均长度增加了约24%，从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平均时长增长到两个半小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%。③Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty(知识产权),buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.句子结构分析：that引导表语从句推动这一趋势的一个因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权(知识产权)，但他们也在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout"event"moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.句子结构分析：that引导表语从句句意：他们希望一部壮观的、旷日持久的“大事件”电影能把观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院。Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers,Endgame,Marvel'sthreehoursuperheromasterpieces,wasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.这种方法通常会得到回报:漫威的超级英雄杰作《复联4:终局之战》是2019年票房最高的电影(票房最高的)。【固定搭配分析】Payoff取得搭配；偿还Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。LastyearlongmoviesseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.去年，长篇系列电影占据了美国最卖座电影的大部分。④Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors'growinginfluence.另一种解释是，导演的影响力越来越大。WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMr.Nolantocutouthismasterpieces?谁敢让诺兰这样的人去删减他的杰作?Moreover,streamingplatforms,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignamesbypromisingthemsufficientfundandcreativefreedom.句子结构