2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习导学案八年级下册Unit7

一轮复习导学案：8下Unit7一、考点呈现（围绕核心词汇的诊断练习，填空题）1.Thedoctoris_________(手术)onhim.\Theboyisbadlyill.Heneedsan__________(operate)atonce.2.Thepolicewill__________youifyouparkyourcarhere.(罚款)/Ifyouspitinpublicplaces,youwillbe______________bythepolice.(惩罚)3.Thegreatplayeristhe__________ofhismotherland.(骄傲)/Ifeelvery__________tobeamemberoftheteam．(骄傲)4.Playingputergamestoomuchmayleadto____________.(失明)/Many__________peopleinpoorareascan’taffordtogotohospital.(失明)5.Wewillhavea__________examinationtomorrow.(医学)/Youneedtotakesome___________whenyougetill.(药物)6.Mr.Liissopoorthathecan’taffordhiswife’s___________(治疗)./Manycasesofblindnesscanbe_____________.(治愈)7.Ittakespatienceto____________children.(教育)/Carlwantstohavefurther____________(教育)abroadbutI’mafraidshecan’taffordthat．8.________studentssaythatitisthemostinterestingbooktheyhaveread,andtheyreadit_________atweekends(大多数）.9._________(预防）isbetterthancureandweshoulddosomethingtopreventthiskindofdisease_________(扩散)10.Chinaisa__________countrywhileAmericaisa__________country(发展）.二、解惑释疑1.I'mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.帮助人们重见光明且改善他们的生活，我感到很自豪。(1)proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的为(做)某事感到自豪；beproudtodosth.beproudof(doing)sthbe/feelproud＋that从句(2)priden.骄傲以……为骄傲；自豪takepridein＝beproudof…是……的骄傲我的骄傲betheprideof/mypridee.g她为自己的孩子们的成功感到无比自豪。Shetakespridein/wasproudofherchildren'ssuccess.2.Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但是(我们)需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。继续做某事carryondoingsth/carryonwithsthgoontodo/doingsth/continuetodo/doingsth3.makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事=decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosthe.g她已下定决心参加歌唱比赛的选拔。Shehasmadeuphermindtotryoutforthesingingpetition.madeadecision/decidedto4.medicaladj.医学的，医疗的medicinen.医学，医药e.g但是，许多人支付不起医疗费用。However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.现代医疗正在迅猛发展。Modernmedicineisdevelopingquickly.5.[辨析]especially/specially词条词义用法especiallyadv.特别，尤其通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。speciallyadv.专门地，特地表示“不是为了别的，而是为了…”，强调唯一目的。HeisgoodatbothEnglishandMaths,especiallyEnglish.(2)Theseroomsarespeciallydesignedfortheforeigners.6.affordvt.买得起；能做afford常与can,could,beableto等连用，意为“买得起；有足够的……(去做……)”多用于否定句、疑问句中，后常接名词、代词或不定式。[搭配]can'tafford(todo)sth/couldn'tafford(todo)sthbenotableto/beunabletoafford(todo)sth不能够负担得起(做)某事7.patientn.病人twopatients两个病人adj.耐心的more/themostpatient（比较级/最高级）impatientadj.不耐烦的,没有耐心的patiencen.耐心短语：bepatientwith…对…有耐心beimpatientwithsb./sth.对某人/某事没有耐心．losepatiencewith…对……失去耐心8.treatvt.治疗，处理，对待，处理，款待treatmentn．治疗，疗法，处理，待遇，对待treatsb.as...把某人当作…treathimasmyteachertreatsb.招待某人，请客trickortreat不招待就使坏词条词义用法treatvt.治疗强调治疗的动作，不强调治疗的结果，后接人、疾病或伤痛处。curevt.治愈，治好强调治疗的结果，意为“治好(某人的病)”，后接人或疾病。curesbofsomedisease“治愈某人的某种病”，引申为“使某人戒除某种坏习惯”。三．典型例题（重点短语比较、重点语法）特殊句型的被动语态：(以下为常见考点)⑴含有使役动词（make/let/have）或感官动词（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例：①Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoften______________somehouseworkbymother.②Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewas_________________intotheclassroombyus.⑵teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。例：①Shegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyher.→Apen_____________________mebyher.②Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.→I_________________anewbikebymyfather.→Anewbike__________________mebymyfather.⑶由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。例：Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.→Oldpeopleshould_____________________politely(byus).四．课堂检测一）、考点呈现（围绕核心词汇的诊断练习，填空题）1.Thedoctoris_________(手术)onhim.\Theboyisbadlyill.Heneedsan__________(operate)atonce.2.Thepolicewill__________youifyouparkyourcarhere.(罚款)/Ifyouspitinpublicplaces,youwillbe______________bythepolice.(惩罚)3.Thegreatplayeristhe__________ofhismotherland.(骄傲)/Ifeelvery__________tobeamemberoftheteam．(骄傲)4.Playingputergamestoomuchmayleadto____________.(失明)/Many__________peopleinpoorareascan’taffordtogotohospital.(失明)5.Wewillhavea__________examinationtomorrow.(医学)/Youneedtotakesome___________whenyougetill.(药物)6.Mr.Liissopoorthathecan’taffordhiswife’s___________(治疗)./Manycasesofblindnesscanbe_____________.(治愈)7.Ittakespatienceto____________children.(教育)/Carlwantstohavefurther____________(教育)abroadbutI’mafraidshecan’taffordthat．8.________studentssaythatitisthemostinterestingbooktheyhaveread,andtheyreadit_________atweekends(大多数）.9._________(预防）isbetterthancureandweshoulddosomethingtopreventthiskindofdisease_________(扩散)10.Chinaisa__________countrywhileAmericaisa__________country(发展）.四）．拓展变式（重点词汇）1.我认为我们需要更多的支持以继续我们的工作。______________________________________________________________________.2.报道说UNICEF在灾区分发了很多药品。______________________________________________________________________.3.如果你下定决心要当志愿者，那你应该现在开始准备。______________________________________________________________________.4.我们应该依靠自己获得成功。______________________________________________________________________.5.如果你砍伐树木，你将会被罚款。______________________________________________________________________.五）、作文"传递爱心，服务他人"是文明社会所倡导的理念．狮子会（theLions）就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体．杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人．请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的EnglishWorld栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算．ReadytohelpothersYangMinHelpothersforyearsGototheoldpeople'shometwicea