高考英语大二轮复习 仿真模拟练一-人教版高三英语试题

仿真模拟练一

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

W:Jack,haveyoureceivedthereportfromPeter?

M:Yes,Mary.ThismorningIwastalkingwithAliceonthephonewhenhecametovisit

me.

1.WhatwasJackdoingwhenPetercamein?

A.Makingaphonecall.

B.Preparingareport.

C.TalkingwithMary.

M:IwishUncleJohnsonwouldn'tbesocareless.

W:Well,Ilovehishumorandthatmakesupforhislackofcarefulness.

2.WhatisJohnson'sstrength?

A.Carefulness.B.Honesty.C.Humor.

答案C

M:Iwonderwhetherthemanagercouldseemetomorrowbefore10:00.

W:Hewon'tbeintill10:50,sotheearliestwouldbe11:00.

3.Whattimewillthemanagercome?

A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At10:50.

fgc

M:Excuseme.DoyouknowifanyofthebusesthatjustwentbywastheNo.36?

W:No.Therewerethreebusesjustnow:No.15,No.50andNo.63.

4.Whichbusdoesthemanwanttotake?

A.No.15.B.No.36.C.No.63.

ggB

W:Don'ttalkanymore,dear.Itismidnightandwe'11gotoworkearlytomorrow

morning.

M:Yes,butIfeelsosorryforthepeopletrappedintheice.

W:Don,tworry.Theywillgetitoverwiththehelpoftherescuers.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Managerandsecretary.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Husbandandwife.

答案|c

第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

W:Lookatthead,honey,asaleonpurses!Let?sgototheshopandbuyone.

M:Doyoureallyneedanewone?

W:Well,notreally.Butthisstyleisreallyinthisyear.

M:ButIthoughtweweretryingtosaveupsowecouldgosomewhereonourvacation.

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythepurse?

A.Thepursesarenew.

B.Thepursesareinstyle.

C.Shehasnopursetouse.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Makehiswifehappy.

B.Gototheshop.

C.Savemoney.

ggc

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

M:CanIhelpyou?

W:FmheretoreturnthisiPod.

M:OK.What?swrongwithit?

W:Iboughtitbecausetheproductreviewssaiditwasthebestmusicplayerfor

exercising.AndIdolikethatit'ssmall.TheproblemiswhenIboughtit,Iwastold

thatitheld1000songs.

M:Yes.Thismodeldoes.Earliermodelscanholdabout300.

W:0K.Well,thisonedoesn?twork.Iconnectedittoacomputeranddownloadedmy

favoritesongs.ButwhenIwentoutforarun,itjustplayedthesame10songsover

andover.

M:0K.I'11needthereceipttodoanexchange.

W:0fcourse.Hereyougo.

8.Howmanysongsisthewoman'siPodsupposedtohold?

A.1000.B.300.C.100.

ggA

9.WhatiswrongwiththeiPod?

A.Itisthewrongsize.

B.Itdoesn,tplayanysongs.

C.Itplaysasmallnumberofsongs.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

M:Daisy,youknowMomandDadhadaquarrelthisafternoon?

W:Didthey?Why?Theyknewyoudidn'tgetanAthistime?

M:No,thistimetheywerequarrelingbecauseofyou.

W:Youarecheatingmeagain?Ihavenevermadethemangryevenonce.

M:Theysaidyouspenttoomuchmoneyonthegiftsforyourfriendsthismonth.

W:Soundsreasonable.ButIhavetospendsomuchonChristmasgiftsandyouknowI

havetoattendtwoofmybestfriends'birthdayparties.

M:Youforgotit'sduringfinancialcrisis?

W:Sure,butIhavefoundawaytohelpparentsfromnextweek.

M:Doyou?Whatisthat?

W:Simple.Iwillbabysitforournewneighboreveryeveningandtheyhavepromised

thatifyouwalkdogsforthem,youwillgetpaid.

10.WhydidMomandDadhaveaquarrelthisafternoon?

A.Becausethemandidn'tgetanA.

B.Becausethewomanspenttoomuch.

C.Becausethewomandidn'tgetanA.

11.Whosebirthdaypartieswillthewomanattend?

A.Theman's.

B.MomandDad's.

C.Herbestfriends'.

答案C

12.Howwillthewomanmakesomemoneysoon?

A.Bylookingaftertheneighbor'schildren.

B.Walkdogsfortheirnewneighbor.

C.Helpparentsdomorehousework.

ggA

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

W:Excuseme,Pdliketoaskyouaboutthechargesformeals.Aretheythesameas

theywerelastyear?

M:No,Pmafraidnot.We'vehadtoincreasethechargeforbreakfast.

W:Howmuchisitnow?

M:It?s$4.5.Itusedtobe$3.

W:Isee.Whataboutlunch?

M:It,sunchanged,still$8.

W:Doesdinnerstillcost$10?

M:Yes,itdoes.We'vemanagedtokeepthepriceslowthisyear.WhynottryourThree-

mealPlan?Itisthebestdealforstudents,only$126perweek.Asusual,we'11give

youaspecialcardtopresentwhenyoucometothedininghall.

W:Thatsoundsgood.It'ssaidyou'vedecreasedthehoursforservingbreakfast.

M:Yes.Nowit'sfrom6:30to8:30a.m.,30minutesshorter.That?sawaytokeepour

expensesdown.

W:Lunchisstill11:30a.m.to2:00p.m.,though.Holdon!Dinner6:00to7:30p.m.?Isn,

tthatachange?

M:Yes,itusedtobe5:30to7:30p.m.Whichplanwouldyoulike?

W:IsupposeI'11needtocheckmyclassschedulefirst.Thankyouanyway.

13.Whichmealcostsmost?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.

答案c

14.HowmuchwillastudentpayperweekaccordingtotheThree-mealPlan?

A.$126.B.$162.C.$216.

ggA

15.Whatdoesthemandotokeephisexpensesdown?

A.Givethestudentslessfood.

B.Shortenthehoursforservinglunch.

C.Shortenthehoursforservingbreakfast.

答案c

16.Whendidthewomanhavedinnerinthepast?

A.From6:00to7:30.

B.From5:30to7:30.

C.From6:30to8:30.

E1]B

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

W:WeicometoSpyTunes,aguitarlearningwebsitedesignedtoteachyouhowtoplay

guitar,understandmusicandlearnsongsatthesametime.Takeastepbystepguitar

courseandlearnhowtoplayguitarfromthecomfortofyourownhome.Allyouneedis

anemailandoneguitar.

Wewilltellyouwhichsongstopracticewhenyouchoosetotakeyouronline

guitarlessonswithSpyTunes.Tolearnsongsisgreatfunbutdon'tstopthere!If

youwanttolearnhowtowritesongs,andexpressyourselffreelyontheguitaryou

havetounderstandmusiconadeeperlevel.

Whenyoutakeoneofourguitarcoursesyouwillnotjustlearnthetune,but

learnfromthetune!ChoosetheBeginnerGuitarCourseifyouareacompletebeginner

orsimplywanttostartfrom“scratch“again.TaketheIntermediateGuitarCourseif

youcanalreadyplayallthesimpletunesandatleasttensongs.Ifyouhavemore

thanfiveyears?experienceplayingtheguitaryoucouldjumpstraightontothe

AdvancedGuitarCourse.

Seeyouontheotherside!

17.Wherewillpeopletaketheguitarcourses?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.OntheInternet.

C.Intheartcentre.

18.WhatisrequiredtotaketheAdvancedGuitarCourse?

A.Thedesiretostartfrom“scratch”.

B.Theabilitytoplayatleasttensongs.

C.Five-yearexperienceofplayingtheguitar.

ggc

19.Howmanycoursesarereferredtointhepassage?

A.1.B.2.C.3.

20.Whatisthispassage?

A.Anad.B.Aninvitation.C.Ane-mail.

ggA

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

（2017河南洛阳第一次统考）

Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Other

childrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.

Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykept

quitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.

Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.Supposeyou

areavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkind

ofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp（打嗝）“after

youfinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyou

givealoudburp,youaretoldtosayuExcuseme,please."Inmanyplacespeoplelike

toeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingat

all.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.Whatare

mannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeing

polite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsit

downbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalkto

you.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntil

youcometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedinto

eachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.

Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmanners

begininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。

21.Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?

A.Bylookingintoadults?eyeswhiletalking.

B.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.

C.Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.

D.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.

解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句"Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upswere

talking."可知，过去，在大人们说话时,儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。A、C、D项文章均没有

提到。

22.Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?

A.Saying“Excuseme“onburpinginMongolia.

B.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.

C.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.

D.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.

解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句"Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Andit

isbadmannersifyousayno.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。

23.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Hearmuch,speaklittle.

B.Loveme,lovemydog.

C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.

D.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句"Mannersaredifferentallover

theworld."可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。

B

（2017河北石家庄教学质量检测一）

Ihadbeenfollowingtheyellowish-greenmarkersfora“popularandeasy”

three-mileout-and-backhike（远足）.Immediatelyafterthetrailhead,thetrail（小径）

becameveryrockyandsteep.Buthavingreadaboutthehike,Iknewwithinfive

minutes,Iwassupposedtoreachthehike'sfirstoverlook.

However,theoverlookneverarrived.Instead,Ifoundmyselflostinthe

woods.Pullingoutmycellphone,Isawitread“noservice”.Icheckedthelasttext

messageI'dsenttomymom.Itread,^Conferenceended...goingforasmallhike

beforemyflighthomethisafternoon."Iputmyphoneawayandkeptmovingand

yelling,"Help!Isanybodyoutthere???Everysooften,dstoptolisten,butInever

heardareply.

Igotoutmyphoneagain.Thebatterywasrunningoutfastasitsearchedfora

signal.IstruggledtofindaplacewhereIcouldgetservice.WhenIdid,Icalledmy

mom.Itwentthrough!Inashakyvoice,Isaid,"Mom?”Andthenthecalldropped.More

than1,500milesaway,mymominstantlyknewsomethingwaswrong.ShecalledtheDenver

PoliceDepartmentandwasdirectedtotheUSForestService.

ThiswashowIwasintroducedtoJohn,anoperatorfromtheUSForest

Service.FollowingJohn'sinstructiononthephone,Ifinallyescapedfromthewoods.I

breathedasighofrelief.Thenmyphonerang,anditwasJohn,makingsureIwasstill

goingintherightdirection."Bytheway,“hesaid,"we'vehadyourmotheronhold

thiswholetime.Soonceyougetdownthemountain,youwillabsolutelywanttogive

heracall.”

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在森林里远足时迷路了，手机信号微弱，电量也即将耗尽,

在接通妈妈的电话后，通话便断了，妈妈意识到了危险，立即向警察求救,帮助“我”走出森林。

24.Whatdidtheauthordowhilefindingthetrailrockyandsteep?

A.Heyelledforhelp.

B.Hecontinuedwalking.

C.Hereturnedtothestart.

D.Hefoundthefirstoverlook.

解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Buthavingreadaboutthehike,Iknewwithinfive

minutes,Iwassupposedtoreachthehike'sfirstoverlook.可矢口，“我”认为在五分钟

内就可以进行第一次远眺，据此可知，尽管石径陡峭，“我”仍然继续向前，故B项正确。

25.Whendidtheauthortellhismomaboutthehiking?

A.Afterhegotlost.

B.AfterJohn'scall.

C.Afteraconference.

D.Afterthecalldropped.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段的^Conferenceended...goingforasmallhikebeforemy

flighthomethisafternoon."可知，“我”是在会议结束后告诉妈妈“我”将去远足的，故C项

正确。

26.Howdidtheauthor,smomknowhewasindanger?

A.Theauthorcalledandtoldheraboutit.

B.Theauthor?sflightdidn'tarriveontime.

C.ShelearneditfromtheUSForestService.

D.Shesensedsomethingunusualonthephone.

I答案b

解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“'Mom?'Andthenthecalldropped...mymominstantly

knewsomethingwaswrong.”可知，在“我"叫了一声“妈妈"之后，通话便断了，妈妈立即意识

到了危险,据此可以判断,D项正确。

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Johncametothewoodsfortheauthor.

B.Theauthor,smomwasonlinewaiting.

C.Johnlosttouchwiththeauthor,smom.

D.Theauthorwentinthewrongdirection.

ggB

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“we'vehadyourmotheronholdthiswholetime.”可知,

接线员们让“我”的妈妈一直在线等候，据此可以判断,B项正确。

C

（2017安徽合肥第二次教学质检）

SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen,s

rightslongbeforetheybecameapopularissue.

SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhad

fewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedto

herhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencould

notvote.

Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshe

beganorganizingwomen,sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.She

helpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomen

possessionoftheirearnings.

AftertheCivilWar,Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen,ssuffrage

movement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,some

partsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.The

firststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming's

decision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU.S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveall

womenvotingrights.

SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHall

ofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavea

likeness（肖像）ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.

【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownell

Anthony,她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。

28.WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?

A.Theyhadlowsocialstatus.

B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.

C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.

D.Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.

ggA

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotown

property.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisions

regardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.“可知，在那时，女性没

有什么权利，地位是低下的。故A项正确。

29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Susan'steachingexperiences.

B.Susan,seducationalbackground.

C.Susan'seffortstoabolishslavery.

D.Susan?sfightingforwomen,scauses.

ggD

解析段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganorganizingwomen?sgroupsto

promotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.“可知，本段主要讲述SusanBrowne11Authony

为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确。A项仅为细节之一,无法概括该段大意;B项文中没有提及；

方艮据第三段的“Thenshebeganorganizingwomen,sgroupstopromotecausesthatwere

importanttowomen.”可知，SusanBrownellAnthony为争取女权而斗争，而不是为废除奴隶制而

斗争，故C项错误。

30.Whatdoestheword“decision“inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.Promotingthesocialmovement.

B.ChangingtheU.S.Constitution.

C.Givingwomenvotingrights.

D.Unitingotherareasandstates.

答案|c

解析词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheir

lawstogivewomentherighttovote.“可知，在SusanBrownellAnthony的努力下，美国一

些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句"ThefirststatewasWyomingin

1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.可以判断，画线词

指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFirstAmericanWomantoInventCoins

B.TheProblemofWomen?sRightsintheU.S.

C.TheMostPopularWomenOrganizations

D.APioneerinFightingforWomen,sRights

ggo

画标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownell

Anthony,她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。

D

（2017湖南长沙统一模拟）

Singaporeisplanningtocutoffwebaccessforpublicservantsasadefence

againstpotentialcyberattacks一amovecloselywatchedbycriticswhosayitmarksa

retreatforatechnologicallyadvancedcity-statethathastrademarkedtheterm

smartnation”.

Somesecurityexpertssaythepolicy,duetobeinplacebyMay,risksdamaging

productivityamongcivilservantsandthoseworkingatmorethanfourdozen

statutory（法定的）boards,andcuttingthemofffromthepeopletheyserve.Itmayonly

raiseslightlythedefensivewallsagainstcyberattack,theysay.

BenDesjardins,directorofsecuritysolutionsatnetworksecurityfirm

Radware,calledit“oneofthemoreextrememeasuresIcanrecallbyalargepublic

organisationtofightcybersecurityrisks.StephenDane,aHongKong-basedmanaging

directoratnetworkingcompanyCiscoSystems,saiditwas“amostunusualsituation”

andRamkiThurime11a,chairofthecomputersciencedepartmentattheUniversityof

Denver,calleditboth“unprecedented（前所未有的）"and"alittleexcessive（过分

的）”.One23-year-oldmanager,whogaveonlyherfamilyname,Netagale,saidblocking

webaccesswouldonlyharmproductivityandmaynotstopattacks.Informationmay

leakthroughothermeans,soblockingtheInternetmaynotstoptheunavoidablefrom

happening,“shesaid.

Butothercybersecuritycompaniessaidthatwiththekindofthreatsgovernments

facetoday,SingaporehadlittlechoicebuttorestrictInternetaccess.

FireEye,acybersecuritycompany,foundthatorganisationsinsoutheastAsiawere

80%morelikelythantheglobalaveragetobehitbyanadvancedcyberattack.

Singaporeofficialssaidnoparticularattackledtothedecisionbutnoteda

leakageofoneministryin2015.DavidKoh,CEOofthenewlyformedCyberSecurity

Agency,saidofficialsrealizedtherewastoomuchdatatosecureandthethreat"is

tooreal”.

【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。为了保护大量的计算机数据，新加坡政府决定切断公务员的网络

连接。对此,网络安全公司和安全专家有不同的观点。

32.Singaporedecidestocutoffwebaccessforpublicservantsto.

A.matchhertrademarkof“smartnation”

B.preventpotentialcyberattacks

C.increasecivilproductivity

D.raisewideawarenessofcyberattacks

ggB

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Singaporeisplanningtocutoffwebaccessfor

publicservantsasadefenceagainstpotentialcyberattacks可知，新加坡计划切断公务

员的网络连接是为了防止电脑受到潜在的网络攻击,故B项正确。

33.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphispeople's.

A.agreementwiththegovernment,splan

B.supportforthegovernment,splan

C.argumentsoverthegovernment?splan

D.suggestionsonthegovernment,splan

答案|c

画段落大意题。通读该段可知,该段分别陈述了四位不同工作的人对政府这一政策的观点，他们

有人赞同,有人反对。故该段主要陈述人们对政府这一政策的争论,故C项正确。

34.WhatisthereasonfortheSingaporegovernment,sdecision?

A.Cyberattackshaveseverelydamagedthetechnologicallyadvancedcity-state.

B.Morethan80%ofthestate,swebsitesarelikelytobeattacked.

C.Manyorganizationshavebeenattackedonlineglobally.

D.TheSingaporegovernmentisfacingthreatsofcyberattacks.

解析|细节理解题。根据第四段可知，由于新加坡政府面临网络攻击的威胁，他们别无选择,只有切断

网络连接，故D项正确。

35.AccordingtowhatDavidKohsays,wecaninferthat.

A.alltheSingaporegovernmentdataisindangerofbeingattacked

B.theSingaporegovernmentisalwaysthreatenedbycyberattackers

C.theSingaporegovernmenthasbeenwarnedofthedatasecurity

D.cyberattackscanhappenanytimeandtoomuchdataneedsprotection

ggD

解析推理判断题。根据最后一句"DavidKob,CEO...saidofficialsrealizedtherewastoo

muchdatatosecureandthethreat"istooreal'.”可知，DavidKoh认为政府意识到了有

大量的数据需要保护,而网络攻击的威胁是真实存在的。据此可以判断,网络攻击随时会发生,大量

的数据需要保护，故D项正确。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nomatterwhatproblemwe'refacing,wealwaysfindsolutions.36Ifyouneed

aboostofhappinesstohelpyouthroughtheday,besuretorememberthesethings:

1.Acceptit.

Althoughitmayseemchallengingtoacceptanegativesituation,it'syourbest

betinmovingtowardaresolution.37Whatyoucandoisonlyfocusonhowto

improvethecircumstancesnow.

2.Don'twastetimeconsideringit.

Workingonaproblemalongtimecanonlymakeitbiggerthanitalreadyis.Not

onlywillyoufeelworseinthelongrun,butalsoyou'11losevaluabletimewhenyou

couldbeworkingtowardasolution.38

3.Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.

Whenyou'restrugglingthroughatoughsituation,comparingyourselfisthelast

thingyoushouldbedoing.39Therefore,insteadofcomparing,youshouldlookat

thehappinesswithinyourself.

4.Makeaplanofaction.

40Ifyoudon'tlikethewaysomethingis,dowhatyoucaninyourpowerto

changeit.Infinancialsituations,youcanworkonabudgetandprioritizeyour

costs.Inafightwithalovedone,youcantakesometimetocooldownandimprove

thingsbytalkingitout.

A.Youcan'tchangewhatalreadyhappened.

B.Keepanoptimisticmindtowardswhatyoucan'tget.

C.Don'tletabadsituationgetthebestofyou一takestepstoletitgo.

D.Youhavenoideawhatstrugglesanotherpersoncouldbegoingthrough.

E.It'simpossibletosucceedifyou'reinlowspirits.

F.Itmaybehardtolookonthebrightside,buteverythingpassesintime.

G.Thebestwaytoovercomeanegativetimeistofindawayoutofit.

答案与解析

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们在面临问题时如何找到解决问题的方法。

36.F根据空格后句子和F项中的关键词helpyouthroughtheday,thebrightside与passes

intime等判断答案为F项。

37.A根据第一点的标题和A项中的关键词accept与can，tchange等判断答案为A项。

38.C根据本段和C项中的关键词losevaluabletime,solution,takesteps与letitgo等判

断答案。故选C项。

39.D根据本段和D项中的关键词others,struggles与another等判断答案为D项。

40.G根据本段和G项中的关键词aplanofaction,dowhatyoucaninyourpowerto

changeit及findawayoutofit等判断选G项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

（2017湖北武汉武昌调研）

TheGiftattheParkingLot

IneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwas

justamonthaftermygrandmotherhad41andIdiduselessthingshopingtofill

theholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.

Inthestore,IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn?tevenremember42Iwentthereto

buysoIendedupbuyingsomething43.AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmy

car,Iwas44angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundmewhichwasavery

45feelingatthattime.Feeling46,mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade.

Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher47.“Excuse

me,excuseme,"shesaidloudly.48shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,I49

pointedtomycar."No,excuseme,“shesaidagain.

Atthispoint,IfeltIhadno50buttoseewhatthis51ladywanted.AsI

gotcloser,Irealizedthatshewas52somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwas

53withasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbenervousinthis

situation.Finally,sh