2023译林版新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习-Unit 1　Food matters

Unit1Foodmatters

Part1Welcometotheunit&Reading

基础过关练

I.单词拼写

1.Lookingatgreen,growingthingscanputpeopleintoabetter（心情）.

2.Chinaismakingeveryefforttoensurepeople'ssenseofhappinessand

________（安全）∙

3.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshouldn,teatoilyfood,becauseitdoesn,t

deasily.

4.Mypackedlunch,whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkanda（甜点）,is

preparedbymymothereveryday.

5.The/,knmbɪ'neɪjh/ofbookknowledgeandpracticalexperiencelaysa

foundationforthefutureofthegraduate.

6.Aproblemhasoccurredwhetherweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesin

theclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiesto（产生）newideas.

∏∙选词填空

dothetrick;cryoutfor;dependon;liein;makeupfor

l.Wehavestoredmanymasksincasewewillthem.

2.Theboyissoreliablethatyoucantrustandhim.

3.Ifthatcuredoesn,tworkwell,Γmsurethisonewill.

4.Thedriverbegantospeeduptothetimehe,dlostinthetrafficjam.

5.Aperson,svalue,shouldhowmuchhecontributesbutnotinhow

muchheobtains.

∏I∙单句语法填空

l.Themotherlaidthebabydown(gentle)onthebed.

2.Themeaningofsilence(vary)amongculturalgroups.

3.1wanttoapplyformembershipofthe(associate).What,rethe

requirements?

4.Researchhasshownthat(emotion)skillsmaycontributetosomeof

thesequalities.(2021全国新高考I)

5.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweak(link)ratherthana

fewstrongones.(2019天津)

6.Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwatermayclearyourmindand

(relief)pressure.

W∙完成句子

1∙是什么使你相信他说的话是真的？

Whathiswordsweretrue?

2.无论何时我们需要帮助,老师都会耐心地帮助我们。(whenever)

,theteacherhelpsuspatiently.

3.重要的是要坚持并为之努力。

_________________________________sticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.

能力提升练

I∙课文语法填空

WheneverIfeelunhappy,ricepuddingcheers1(I)up.

Myexperiencewithricepudding2(illustrate)theuniquepowerofςςcomfort

fbod^^,whichreferstoanyfood3makesusfeelbetterormakesupforbad

feelingsby4(help)usrecallwhatwelove.

Ourcomfortfoodsvaryfrompersontoperson,depending5ourownunique

experiencesshapingourlives.

Thefeelingof6(happy)andsenseofbelongingareimportantforpeople

whomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Itishardest7(give)upthefoodthat

theygrowupwith.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoour8(culture)

roots,givingusthetςtasteofhome^^and9(relieve)ourfeelingsofhomesickness.

Comfortfoodisnotonlyabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup,10foodforthe

soul.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

∏∙阅读理解

A

主题语境：烧烤文化语篇类型：说明文建议用时Γ7

（2021江苏金湖中学、洪泽中学等六校联考,★★☆）

OneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue.A

newprogram,calledTheStoryofChuaner,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodbaked

overhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.

Thebarbecueisanimportantpartofpeople,snightlife.

ShownonJune20,2018,theprogramhashadmorethan25millionclicksonthe

videosite.TofindthemostpopularbarbecueStalIS（摊位），theproduction

teamtravelledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.Some

viewerscomparedTheStoryofChuanertoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVprogram

tellingstoriesfromlatenightinformalJapanesebars.

'TmhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,

andwesharethesametopic-nightfood/5saidTheStoryofChuaner,sdirectorChen

Yingjie."However,theyarequitedi∩⅛rent."HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocused

moreonfooditself,thoughthereweresomeconversationswhilepeoplewereeating.

However,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelively

atmosphere.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,

whichcanbeacureforloneliness.

Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,is

differentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyand

kinship（亲属关系）.Thebarbecuestalliswhereyougotobecomelinkedtopeoplein

society.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite,

thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalasting

impressionoffriendship.

Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodemotionstowardthebarbecue,

eitherforthetasteorforthewarmthproducedbyfire."Whatweshoulddoispresent

Chinesebarbecuejustthewayitis.Becauseofitsspecialingredients,waysofcooking

andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeit

andmayfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,“saidChen.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheStoryofChuanerl

A.IthasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.

B.Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.

C.ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.

D.ItshowsthecolorfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.

2.InwhichwaywasTheStoryofChuanerdifferentfromMidnightDiner?

A.Itshowedmorekindsoffood.

B.Itfocusedmoreonthediners.

C.Itshowedtheeatinghabits.

D.ItwaslesspopularthanMidnightDiner.

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofthebarbecuetothefamily.

B.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople'smanners.

C.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople,slifestyle.

D.Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople'srelationship.

4.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?

A.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.

B.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.

C.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.

B

；主题语境：酸味与情感语篇类型：说明文建议用时77

（2020广东珠海期末,★★☆）

Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade,yes,anddrinkallofit.Thenyou,re

readyforanadventure.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSussexinEnglandsaytheyhavefoundfor

thefirsttimeexperimentalevidencethatsourtastesleadtomorerisk-takingbehaviour

inapaperpublishedon7June,2019.

Inthestudy,168volunteersfromtheUKandVietnamweregivena20ml

solutionrepresentingoneofthefivemaintastegroups:bittemess,saltiness,sourness,

sweetnessandUmami（鲜味）.Thetastersthentookpartinacomputerizedtestthat

measuresrisk-taking:theygotpaidtoblowupadigitalballoon.Themoreairinthe

balloon,themoremoneytheycouldget;theycouldcashoutwhenevertheywanted.

Butiftheballoonpoppedorexploded?Byebye,potentialwinnings.

Whentheresearchersstudiedtheperformanceofthevolunteers,theyfoundthe

peoplewho,dtastedsournessweremuchmorelikelytokeeppumpinguptheballoon

comparedwithpeoplewho,dgotatasteoftheothersolutions.Onaverage,sourness

tasterswere39%morelikelytopushtheballoontoitslimitsthansweetnesstasters,

20.5%morethanbitterness,16.03%morethansaltinessand40.29%morethanumami.

Thisfindingmakesadegreeofsense—withouttakingrisks,wedon,tlearn

anythingnew.Anditisobviousthatpeoplewithnegativeemotionssuchasanxiety

anddepressionareunwillingtotakerisks.So,theresearchersarguethat,ifyouhave

theseemotions,maybeaddingmoresourfoodsintoyourdietcouldhelpkeepthat

aversion（厌恶）incheck.Thenyou,dbemorelikelytotakechances,liketalkingtoa

stranger,andthatwillleadtoself-improvement.

5.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Anovel.

C.Amagazine.D.Aposter.

6.WhatcanweIeamaboutthevolunteers?

A.TheycamefromtheUniversityofSussexinEngland.

B.Theygotatasteofdrinksaftertheyfilledupaballoon.

C.Thosewhoblewupadigitalballoongotmoremoney.

D.Sournesstasterswerelikelytopushtheballoontoitslimits.

7.Thisfindingmaybemorehelpfultothepeoplewho.

A.areinanegativemood

B.liketodrinklemonade

Cjoinedintheexperiment

D.liketalkingtostrangers

8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodTastesEncourageAdventures

B.SourTastesMakeYouTakeRisks

C-LemonadeDoesGoodtoHealth

D.SourFoodsKeepYouHappy

m.七选五

主题语境：和父母做垂肉语篇类型：记叙文建议用时FT

（2022安徽定远县育才学校期末,★★☆）

Cookinthekitchen

Earlierlastmonth,myparentsandIhadafreeday-arareeventforus.]

Forourweekendmenu,wedecidedtomakesmokedpork.Ifoundarecipeonline.

Itlookedinterestingandthestepsweresimple.Sowedecidedtomakeitfordinner

oneweekend.

First,accordingtotherecipe,theporkneededtobesalted.Theprocesswould

takealongtime.2Momfirstthawed（解冻）theporkandthensprinkledsalt,

sugarandpepperonthesurface.Afterthat,shewrappedtheporkinaplasticf∏m（塑

料薄膜）andrefrigerateditfortwodays.

3Tomakesmokeddishesindoors,weneededtousealuminumfoil（铝箔）.

Aftersearchingforitforalongtime,wefinallyfoundthefoilinthecupboard.

Afterthat,Dadwasresponsibleforslicingthepork,andMotherwasresponsible

forpreparingtheingredients.Iwasresponsibleforsprinklingtheblackteaandsugar

andsmokingtheporkonthealuminumfoilandthenalayerofbakingpaper.4

Aftermorethantenminutesofsmokingandafewminutesoffrying,thesmokedpork

wascompleted.

5Whencombinedwithanapplevinegarsauce,themeatwasevenmore

delicious.

A.Itwaseasyformetomakethefood.

B.Porkisthemainmeatsourceofourfood.

C.Wedecidedtocooktogetherinthekitchen.

D.Finally,Iputtheporkonthesmokingshelf.

E.So,Momstartedworkingonitearlytwodaysbefore.

F.Twodayslater,theporkwasreadyforthenextsteps.

G.Theporkwasverydeliciousandcontainedthespecialsmellofblacktea.

1.2.3.4.5.

Part2Grammarandusage&Integratedskills

基础过关练

I.单词拼写

1.Therearetwo（版本）ofthesystem,andyoucanchoosefromthem.

!.Creatingan（氛围）inwhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabig

challenge.

3.Everymorning,hismother（煮）aneggtoprovideenoughnutritionfor

him.

4.Oneisalwaysonastrangeroad,watchingstrange（风景）andlisteningto

strangemusic.

5.Chinawill/ɪn'hɑ:ns/cooperationwithcountriesandregionssupporting

theBeltandRoadInitiative.

6.Theeneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyaresensitivetothesudden

changeofweather.

∏∙选词填空

outofthisworld;cheerup;comeacross;nowonder;throwoneselfinto;pickup

l.Thebabyatthesightofthetoybear.

2.you,retired,youhavebeenworkingforhours.

3.Theplaceissoprettyandrelaxingthatit,sreally!

4.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebustothepassengers.

5.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,it,stimethatI

hardwork.

6.Asyounewwordsinthecontext,itisaveryusefulmethodforyou

toguesstheirmeanings.

∏I∙单句语法填空

1.(finish)thisjobinonedayisimpossible.

2.ThenewEnglishteachermadeagood(impress)onthestudents.

3.Thenextstepis(make)surethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.

4.Notonlyisthegirlbeautiful,butsheisextremelyimaginativeand

(adore).

5.Itiscrucial(step)upinternationalcooperationtominimizetheCOVID-

19pandemic,simpactoneconomicgrowth.

W∙完成句子

L昨晚讨论了这件事怎么做。

_________________________________wasdiscussedlastnight.

2.有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成工作。（With的复合结构）

__________________________________________,wecanfinishtheworkontime.

3.你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。

Themainproblemyouarefacingis

4.他不仅聪明,还很勤奋。（倒装句）

clever,

________________diligent.

能力提升练

I.阅读理解

主题语境：螺狮粉语篇类型：说明文建议用时Γ7

（2022河北邯郸期末,★★☆）

China,sMinistryofCultureandTourismannouncedthefifthbatch（批）ofthe

NationalListofRepresentativeElementsofIntangibleCulturalHeritage（非物质文化

遗产），adding185itemstothelist,includingtheskillofmakingLuosifen.

Luosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,isadishknownforitsspecialsmellinthe

southernChinesecityofLiuzhou.Thosewhotryitsaytheycanneverforgetthe

magicaltaste.CombiningthetraditionalfoodoftheHanpeoplewiththatoftheMiao

andDongethnic（民族的）groups,Luosifenissour,spicy,salty,hotandevensmelly

afterbeingboiled.

OriginatinginLiuzhouinthe1970s,Luosifenservedasaninexpensivestreet

snackthatpeopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleabout.In2012,Luosifenappearedina

hitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.Afterthat,itbecameahousehold

name.Andtwoyearslater,ChinahadthefirstcompanytosellpackagedLuosifen.

ThedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallytheboomofe-commerceandthe

onlineeatingshow,hasbroughtthepassionforthisChineselocalfoodtoanewlevel.

Luosifenoftenshowsupinvideosmadebyfoodbloggersandeatingshowhosts.One

ofthemostinfluentialisLiZiqi,whohas15.5millionviewersonYouTube.Her

videoofhowtomakeLuosifenhasgainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsiteabroad.

ThedevelopmentoftheInternetallowedLuosifentobewellreceived.According

todatafromTmallandTaobao,bothe-commerceplatformsunderAlibaba,

thetumoverofLuosifenin2021was15timesmorethanthatin2020,withthenumber

ofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear.Thelargestgroupofbuyerswasthepost-90s

generation.

AsLuosifenbecomesmoreandmorepopular,thelocalgovernmentistryingto

establishofficialinternationalpositionofthisuniquefinefood.AuthoritiesinLiuzhou

CityhaveappliedforUNESCO,srecognitionofLuosifenasanintangiblecultural

heritage.

1.WhatmadeLuosifenwellknownaroundChinain2012?

A.Itsuniquetaste.

B.ATVprogramme.

C.Theonlineeatingshows.

D.Effortsfromthelocalgovernment.

2.WhatcanbeknownaboutLiZiqi,svideoofLuosifen?

A.ItmakesLiZiqianInternetstar.

B.Itencouragesmorepeopletomakevideos.

C.IthelpsLuosifenbecomeknowntotheworld.

D.ItattractsfoodbloggerstomakeLuosifen.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turnover“inParagraph5probablyreferto?

A.Sales.B.Views.

C-Production.D.Comments.

4.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythistextappear?

A.Tour.B.Education.

C.Culture.DAdvertisement.

∏∙完形填空

主题语境：烹饪语篇类型：记叙文建议用时：7?

（2022福建漳州期末,★★☆）

Iseldomcookedbeforetheisolation（∣⅛离）.Ithoughtlittleofcookingeither.But

introubledtimesI,vebeen]tocookeverydayandthus2myfeelingabout

it,allowingmetoenhancetherelationshipwithmyfriends.

First,I,verealizedhowthe3ofcookinggoesbeyondfooditself.We

exchangerecipesand4cookingexperienceinthegroupchatofourcommunity.

There,salwaysashared5whenwehelpeachotherandcookadishsuccessfully.

Inotherwords,weare6toeachotherduringthelockdown.

However,thedeeperchangecamefrommyunderstandingofcooking.WhenI

triedtobakebiscuits,whatstartedoutasasimplething

7beingathree-hourstruggle,frompreparingingredientstoputtingthefinishing

touchestothebiscuits.Andthedough!Aheavyhandorwrongtimingcan8its

failure.AlltheseremindmeIwasso9before,takingforgrantedtheeffort,

creativityandskillswhichcookingroutinemeals10.Cooking11isafun

andnovelexperience,butifyoucookeveryday,youwill12theimportanceof

organization,preparationandefficiency.

I,verecentlylearnedninedifferentcountries13ourdinneringredients.So

wealsoneedtoappreciatethe14madebysomanypeopleacrosstheworld!It,s

theirworkthathelpstoofferusnutritiousfood.

NowI,mgratefulforeverythingpreparedfordinner.To15isanexercisein

patience,commitmentandcreativity.

1.A.askedB.forced

C.advisedD.guided

2.A.developedB.evaluated

C.changedD.displayed

3.A.wayB.value

C.basisD.love

4.A.shareB.gain

C.offerD.grasp

5.A.visionB.interest

C.conceptD.pride

6.A.fairerB.politer

C.closerD.stranger

7.A.madeupB.endedup

C.calledforD.stoodfor

8.A.resultinB.buildup

C.exposeD.maintain

9.A.unwelcomeB.unfriendly

C.untrueD.ungrateful

10.A.requiredB.gave

C.producedD.stressed

ll.A.frequentlyB.perfectly

C-SkilIfullyD.occasionally

12.A.realizeB.doubt

C.favourD.predict

13.A.introduceB.supply

C.studyD.register

14.A.effectsB.choices

C.effortsD.connections

15.A.improveB.create

C.succeedD.challenge

ΠI∙语法填空

主题语境：年糕语篇类型：说明文建议用时：7

（2021河北衡水中学周测,★★☆）

MOChi(年糕)isakindoftraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanese

cooking,madefrom1(special)treatedstickyrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheform

ofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedintheNewYear.

Mochiismadeby2(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitand

poundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpleto

complex,someof3arestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith

4(flower)orfruit,especiallywhenitisexchangedas5giftatcelebrationslike

birthdaysandtheNewYear.

Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andPeStleS(杵)6(USe)topoundmochi

rice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm7avarietyofsauces.

SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.

Freshmochiissoft8ithardensquickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedand

cutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochican

gobadeasily,soit,s9(good)tocookitsoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.

Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiis

verysticky,sobecarefulnot10(choke)onit.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

W.书面表达

(2022北京市第二十七中学期中,★★☆)

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack和他的家人都对中华饮食文化感兴趣。他

给你发来邮件说下个月他们一家要来北京旅游,希望你能给他们推荐一样必吃的

中国食物或菜肴。现在请你给他回复邮件,内容包括：

L推荐一种中国传统食物或菜肴；

2.说明推荐的理由。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

IamverygladtohearthatyouandyourfamilywillvisitBeijingnext

month.______________________________________________

Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

Yours,

LiHua

Part3Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy

基础过关练

I.单词拼写

l.Ourcountry'spriorityisrightlyto（刺激）theeconomy.

2.This（概念）hasbeensuccessfullyappliedtomanyfields.

3.MostChinesepeople（吃）farmoreporkthanothermeat.

4.Eatingtoomuchbetweenmealsmayspoilyour/'æpɪtaɪt/.

5.Asyourhorizonse,youwillgainanewunderstandingofthemeaningof

life.

6.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera（精细的）operation,

hequicklyrecoveredhissight.

7.Ruralareasareamajorissue（极其重要的）totheoverallsituationthat

deservesthehighattentionofthewholeParty.

8.Centralauthoritiesshouldsupportthedaringreformsand（仓IJ新），pushing

fornewachievementsintheconstructionoftheport.

∏.选词填空

letsth.loose;hitthespot;fallapart;appealto;inparticular

l.Isthereanythingyouwouldlikefordinner?

2.Afterthefootballmatch,Idrankacupofcolaanditreally.

3.Afewpeopleunderpressure,whileothersdowelldespitethe

pressure.

4.ThiskindofsoftwareforEnglishstudyalotofstudentswhoare

weakinoralEnglish.

5.Whilewalkingthedog,youshouldtakecarenotto.Otherwise,it

maybedangerousforstrangers.

∏I∙单句语法填空

l.Thisallowsthemtorespondmore（appropriate）totheuser.

2.isestimatedthatsheneedstodotheexperimentintheIabforthree

days.

3.Ifshightimethatweplacedgreatemphasistheimprovementoffood

safety.

4.Chinaisalreadyspendingthousandsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailway

(expand).

W.完成句子

1∙他进步如此快,以至于老师们对他感到很满意。

Hehasmade_________________________________theteachersareverysatisfied

withhim.

2.据说罗伯特在国外学习过,但我不知道他是在哪个国家学习的。

Robertissaidabroad,butIdon,tknowwhichcountry

hestudiedin.

3∙战士们下定决心要保卫祖国,无论有多难。(nomatter+疑问词)

Thewarriorsweredeterminedtodefendtheirhomeland,

能力提升练

I∙课文语法填空

Sichuanhotpots,NanjingsaltedduckandCantonesedimsumare

1(tradition)Chinesefoods.Theyareallveryfamous.

Sichuanhotpotsarebelieved2(invent)inthelateQingDynastyasawayfor

3_(boatman)ontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.

Gradually,itrangesfromsimpledeliciousdishesby4(boil)vegetables,chillies

andSichuanpeppersinwater

5multipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleof

differenttastes.

Nanjing,smostfamousfoodexportissaltedduck,6isjuicyandsalty.7

takesseveraldaystoprepareeachNanjingsaltedduck.Alocalhistorybookfromthe

lateQingDynastypraisedit,8(Say)itwaswithoutequal.

InGuangzhou,morningteais9essentialpartofthedailyroutine.Though

teahouses10(be)commoninChinasincetheTangDynasty,theCantonese

innovationofthemid-19thcenturywastoserveteatogetherwithvariouslight

dishes,ordimsum.TodayGuangzhou,srestaurantsstimulatecustomers,appetitewith

morethanathousandofferings,eachmoredelicateanddeliciousthanthelast.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

H∙阅读理解

主题语境：“炒杂碎”语篇类型：记叙文建议用时77

(2022安徽定远县育才学校期末,★★★)

Onthenightof14thJune,1904,NewYork,sChinatownwasinadeepgloom(低

迷).Forthepast20years,therestaurantswerefilledwiththosecrazyaboutatasteof

realChinesecookingςςchopsuey,,∙Butsuddenly,allthatseemedatrisk.Afewdays

earlier,achefnamedLemSenhadarrived,sayinghehadinventeditadecadebefore

whileworkingatarestaurantinSanFrancisco.Hisrecipehadbeenstolenbyan

Americandinertomakemoney.Throughhislawyer,hedemandedrestaurantspay

himforusinghisrecipe.

ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWongChinFoo

inalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.Heexplained,

“EachChinesecookhashisownrecipe.Themainpartsarepork,bacon,chicken,

mushrooms,bambooshoots,onion,andpepper,whileuncommononesareduck,beef,

saltedblackbeans,etc.YetitisoftenconsideredbyWesternersthatthisisa'national

dishofChina,morethananyotherdishthey,veknown.^^

Althoughahyperbolicwaytointroducethisdish,itclearlyshowedthatchop

sueywasindeedofChineseorigin.Whereexactlyitsrootslayhasbeendebated;butit

wasprobablyfirstcookedinGuangdong,wheremostearlyimmigrantstoAmerica

hadgrownup.In1866,thejournalistAllanFormannoticeditasadeliciousdish

despiteits“mysteriousnature55,andnineyearslater,thefirstrecipeappearedin

magazines,withsomenon-Chineseingredientsthrownin.

Itwasnotlongbeforethemythmakingbegan.In1896,LiHongzhangvisited

NewYork,andnewspapersmistakenlyreportedthatwhilerefusingWesterndishesat

abanquet（宴会）,hehadenthusiasticallyacceptedaplateofchopsuey.Thiscauseda

greathit,andmanywhoneverheardofitbeforesimplyassumedthatitwas

introducedtotheUSbyLiHongzhang,whichaccidentallypromotedthedish,s

popularity.

1.WhatisthepurposeofthechefsstoryinParagraph1?

A.Tobringoutchopsuey.

B.Tointroducealawcase.

C.Todescribefoodhistory.

D.Toshowtheriskybusinessworld.

2.WhatwouldWongChinFoomostagreewithaboutchopsuey?

A.Fixedingredients.

B.Itspopularityoverseas.

C-Non-Chinesenature.

D.Mixednationalidentities.

3.Whenchopsueywasintroducedina“hyperbolic"way,itwas.

A.remarkedbeyondreality

B.explainedingreatdetail

C.praisedinsomethingcommon

D.commentedbasedontheorigin

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemythmakingonchopsuey?

A.LiHongzhangpromotedthisdish.

B.Itspopularitywasbasedonfacts.

C.Massmediaweretherootcause.

D.Publicopinionsvoicedacceptance.

ΠL七选五

:主题语境：减少食物浪费语篇类型：说明文建议用时77

（2020广西北海期末,★★☆）

Liketheproblemofhunger,foodwasteisaglobalproblem,whichresistsquick

fixes.Butifeachofustakesstepstocutfoodwasteinourhomes,wewilllowerthe

burdenontheenvironmentandhelptofeedmorepeople.Herearesomeofthetested

tips.

1.Beforeheadingtothegrocerystore,weshouldmakeamealplan.Buy

onlythefoodwecryoutforinthemealplan.Well-plannedshoppingnotonlycutsthe

foodwastebutalsoprotectsourwallet.

Buyfrozenproduce.2.Sostartbuyingfrozenvegetablesinstead.And

there,snonutritionallosshere.Frozenvegetablesarejustasnutritiousasfreshones—

sometimesevenmoreso.

Makejuiceorsoup.Whenwehappentohavemorefreshproducethanwecaneat,

takeouttheexpensivejuicerthatweneveruseandtreatourselvestosomefreshjuice.

3.

Useclearcontainerstostoreleftovers.4.Whenwecanseewhatisinthe

containers,they,rejustlesspossibletodisappearintothebackofthefridge.

Hopefully,oneortwooftheseideascanbehelpfulinfixingthefoodwaste

problem.

5.Ifeachofusisabletokeepjustonepoundoffoodoutofthetrasheach

week,togetherwecouldcutfoodwastebyover5millionpoundseachyear!

A.Shopmorefrequently

B.Planmealsbeforeshopping

C.Alsobesuretoshareyourtipswithus

D.Anddon,tundervaluetheeffectofthesesmallchanges

E.Oneglassofjuicecanuseupseveralpoundsofproduce

F.Wecandoabetterjobbyputtingtheleftoversinsee-throughcontainers

G.Mostofthefoodwewasteisfreshvegetablesthatgobadbeforeweeatthem

1.2.3.4.5.

W.读后续写

主题语境：人与自我语篇类型：记叙文建议用时无

（2020江苏如皋期末,★★★）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

MikeIiCked（舔）thelastofthechocolateicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.

HejumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandheadedtotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthe

bigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.

Mikeclim