湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年12月高三一轮复习诊断考试（三）英语试卷及答案

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湘豫名校联考

2023年12月高三一轮复习诊断考试（三）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考

证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，

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2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案

写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThiscampsiteatTsendzeistheclosestonewhereyou'llgettowildcamping

intheKruger.Butit'snotaswildasMabuasehube：Thecampsiteisstillfenced

soyouwon'twakeuptoalionwanderingaroundyourtent.

The34standsarelargeandsetfarapart,withbigtalltreesin-between.

Generatorsarenotallowedandthecampsiteisnotconnectedtothepower

network.Solarpanelskeepthelightson.Thecampsitedoesn'thaveaswimming

poolandthere'snobusyreceptionofficeorrestaurantwithmilkshakes—forthat,

you511havetodrive7kmtoMopani.ButTsendzeisthekindofplacewhereyou

openandclosetheentrancegatetothecampsiteyourself.

英语试题第1页（共12页）

Despitehowwilditis,youstillgetfirst-classservice.RodgersHobyaneand

ElinaMonahavebeeninchargeofthecampsincethecampsiteopenedin2007.

Theywalkthroughthecampsiteeveryeveningtomakesureeverythingisrunning

smoothly.TheyalsoknowwheretheresidentAfricanbirdsnest,andpointthem

outtoguests.Theyarehighlythoughtofbyboththeguestsandtheirboss.

“Wehaveguestsyear-roundandsomeofthemstayfor30nights.We'vehad

guestsstayfor50nights!”saysElina.

INSIDERTIP：UnlikeothercampsitesintheKruger,youcanbooka

specificstandatTsendze.Ifyouwantshade,askforstandnumber6.Biggroups

canaskfornumber27or28.Ifyou'reafterprivacy,numbers3,4and26are

good.RatesfromR410pernightfortwopeople,plusRI04perextraperson；

maxsixpeopleperstand.

1.WhatisafeatureofthecampatTsendze?

A.Itisthewildestcampsite.

B.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.

C.Itisanicespottoobservelions.

D.ItisconnectedtofreeInternet.

2.WhatmightElinabe?

A.Abirdobserver.B.Abossofthecamp.

C.Acampcaretaker.D.Aguestofthecamp.

3.Wherecanguestsshelterfromthesun?

A.Onstandnumber4.B.Onstandnumber6.

C.Onstandnumber26.D.Onstandnumber27.

B

In1955,whenRosaParksrefusedanordertogiveupherseattoawhite

passengerandmovedtothebackofthebus,herincredibleactofresistance

becamethefuelfortheMontgomeryBusBoycott.LedbynoneotherthanMartin

LutherKingJr.,itledtothecivilrightsmovementinAmerica.

Knownas“theMotheroftheModemCivilRightsMovement",Parks

movedtoDetroitin1957whereshecontinuedtofightforcivilrights.In1994,at

英语试题第2页（共12页）

theageof81,Parkswasattackedandrobbedinherhome.

Whenwordoftheattackgotout,JudgeDamonKeithcontactedMikeHitch,

arealestate（地产）developer.Uponhearingoftheincident,MikeHitchoffered

topayforsaferhousingforParksuntilherdeath.

Hiddenfrompublicknowledge,andknownonlytoaselectfewindividuals,

Hitch'skindnesstowardsRosaParksremainedasecretformanyyears.Itwasn't

untilanarticlewaspublishedintheSportsBusinessDailyin2014thatthesecret

cameout.Anditdidn'tgainpopularattentionuntilitresurfacedafterHitch's

deathin2017.

ThearticlecontainedaphotographofKeithholdingacopyofacheque.

"It'sfor$2,000,datedNovemberthefirst,1994,"Keithsaid."It'sfrom

LittleCaesarsEnterprisestoRiverfrontApartments.Ifsimportantthatpeople

knowwhatMr.MikeHitchdidforMs.RosaParksbecauseit'ssymbolicofwhat

hehasalwaysdoneforthepeopleofourcity.”

Itwasn'tHitch'sonlyactofgiving.Throughouthislife,thebillionairemade

significantcontributionstovariouscharitablecauses.In1985,heestablishedthe

LittleCaesarsLoveKitchenwhichprovidesfoodforthoseinneed.

MikeHitchandRosaParksmayhavecomefromtwocompletelydifferent

worldsandlivedverydifferentlives,butthereisonecommonthreadthatties

themtogether—commitmenttocreatingpositivechange.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutRosaParks?

A.Sheisabravewhitewoman.

B.Shefoughtforgenderequality.

C.ShecontributedalottoAmericanhistory.

D.Shewasattackedandrobbedonthebus.

5.WhatdoyouthinkofMikeHitch?

A.Creative.B.Generous.C.Passionate.D.Courageous.

6.WhenwasHitch'shelptoParksuniversallyknown?

A.In1957.B.In1994.C.In2014.D.In2017.

英语试题第3页（共12页）

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ABuriedSecretB.AGreatWoman

C.AnOldCheckD.ALifelongFriendship

C

TheJapanAerospaceExplorationAgency（JAXA）ismakingprogressonits

rover（月球车）forajointmissionwithIndiatothesouthpoleofthemoon.

JAXAandtheIndianSpaceResearchOrganisation（ISRO）agreedtothe

cooperativeprojectbackin2019.ISRO,whichrecentlymadeIndiathefourth

countrytosoft-landonthemoon,willbuildthemission'slander,whileJAXA

willberesponsibleforthelaunchandalunarrover.

Themissionisexpectedtolaunchnoearlierthan2025onJapan'snewH3

rocket.Theagencyismeanwhileinthebasicdesignphaseoftheroverwithteams

runningtestsinsanddesignedtosimulatethefinedustthatcoversthemoon's

surface.Thetestswillcheckifthevehiclecanperformitskeyscienceobjectives

onthemoon.

“Theprojectwillinvestigatethequantityandqualityofwateronthemoon.

Wehopetousethisdataasabasisforconsideringsustainablehumanactivitieson

themooninthefuture,MNatsuFujioka,whoispartoftheteamdevelopingthe

rover,saidinaJAXAstatement.

Theroverwillbeautonomousandwilldrivetoseekoutwater.Itwillalsobe

abletodrillintothelunarsurfacetocollectsampleswhichwillthenbeanalyzed

bytherover'sinstruments.Eachofthesecapabilitiesisafeat（壮举）initself,but

combiningtheseandwithinweightrestrictions,presentsaserioustask.

“Ifwatercanbefoundintheseregions,itcouldbeusedasanenergysource

forfuturehumanactivitiesonthemoon.Forthisreason,manycountriesare

makingefforts,"continuedNatsuFujioka.

IndialaunchedthesuccessfulChandrayaan-3lunarlandingmissionthisyear,

whileRussiafailedwithitsLuna-25landingmission.Nextyear,NASAis

scheduledtolaunchArtemis2inNovember2024tosendastronautsaroundthe

moon.Chinameanwhileseekstocollectthefirsteversamplesfromthefarsideof

themoonandbringthemtoEarthin2024.

英语试题第4页（共12页）

8.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“simulate“inParagraph3?

A.cleanup.B.breakdown.C.actas.D.lookinto.

9.Whattaskwilltheroverperformonthemoon?

A.Tosetupdatabase.B.Tohuntforwater.

C.Toexplorethewholemoon.D.Toconductthefourthsoft-land.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Internationalcompetitivenessissevere.

B.Themoonwillbecomeafocusoftheworld.

C.Manycountriesarehopingtomovetothemoon.

D.Manycountriesareactivelypursuinglunarexploration.

11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Ajointmissiontothemoon.

B.Asuccessfullandingonthemoon.

C.Japan'sfirstcooperationwithIndia.

p.Human'sprogressinexploringspace.

D

Individualinnovationisconsideredonesignofintelligencewithinspecies,

andelephantsareamongtheanimalsthatresearchershavelongtakenaninterestin

becauseoftheirapproachtpproblemsolving.Anewly-publishedstudydetails

findingsfromasix-month-longstudydocumentingtheabilitiesofindividualwild

Asianelephantstoaccessfoodbysolvingpuzzlesthatunlockedstorageboxes.

uThisisthefirstresearchstudytoshowthatindividualwildelephantshave

differentwillingnessandabilitiestosolveproblemsinordertogetfood,“saidthe

study'sleadauthorSarahJacobson,apsychologydoctoralcandidate."Thisis

importantknowledge,becausehowanimalsthinkandinnovatemayinfluence

theirabilitytosurviveinenvironmentsthatarerapidlychangingduetohuman

presence.”

ConductedattheSalakpraWildlifeSanctuaryinKanchanaburi,Thailand,

thestudyusedmotion-activatedcamerastoobserve77wildAsianelephantswho

英语试题第5页（共12页）

approachedanddecidedwhethertoattempttoopenpuzzleboxeswiththree

differentcompartments（隔层）thatcontainedhighlysweetjackfruit.Depending

onthecompartmentwithwhichtheelephantinteracted,thejackfruitcouldbe

accessedbypullingonachainsothedooropenedtowardtheelephant,pushing

thedoorsothatitswungopenintothebox,orslidingthedooropentotheright.

Theelephantshadtoindependentlyinteractwiththepuzzleboxestodiscoverhow

thecompartmentscouldbeopened.

Overtime,44oftheelephantswhoapproachedthepuzzleboxesinteracted

withthem,buttherewereindividualdifferencesinhowinnovativetheelephants

were.Theresearchersfoundthatelephantswhointeractedwiththepuzzleboxes

morefrequentlyandwithgreaterpersistenceweremoresuccessfulingettingfood

fromall'threedifferentcompartments.Overall,11elephantssolvedone

compartmenttypeandeightsolvedtwotypes.Fiveelephantssolvedallthree

types.

uConflictinvolvinghumansandelephantsisincreasingduetolossofnatural

habitat,nsaidthestudy9sprincipalinvestigatorDr.JoshuaPlotnik.uInvestigating

innovationandproblemsolvinginelephantscaninformourunderstandingofwild

elephantsandtheirpotentialimpactonconservationmanagementandhuman­

elephantconflictmitigation（缓解）.”

12.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?

A.Itpointsoutwildelephants5foodpreference.

B.Itconfirmswildelephantsareintelligentanimals.

C.Itrevealswildelephants5secretstolookingforfood.

D.Itproveswildelephantsdifferinproblem-solvingability.

13.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Theaimoftheexperiment.

B.Themethodoftheexperiment.

C.Theprincipleoftheexperiment.

D.Theprocessoftheexperiment.

英语试题第6页（共12页）

14.Whatmattersfortheelephantstogetfoodinthecompartmentsaccordingto

theresearchers?

A.Theirwillingnessandpersistence.

B.Theirmaturityandhungerlevel.

C.Theircuriosityandbodyflexibility.

D.Theirpersistenceandinterpersonalinteraction.

15.WhatdoesDr.JoshuaPlotnikimply?

A.Humansshouldliveinharmonywithelephants.

B.Elephantconservationdidn'tworkasexpected.

C.Theresearchonwildelephantsisofgreatimportance.

D.Theconflictbetweenhumansandelephantsisbeyondcontrol.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的曩佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtodevelopavolunteerengagementstrategy

Creatinganeffectivevolunteerengagementstrategyisamulti-stepprocess.

Ifyou'renotsurewheretostart,don'tworry!We'llbreakitdownintoeasy

steps.

Understandyourvolunteersandgoals.Ifyourvolunteersfeelcloselyrelated

withyourorganization'smissionandgoals,theywillcontribute.Butfirst,you

needtounderstandexactlywhatmotivatesthemtocontribute.16

Determinehowyou511measurevolunteerengagement.Measuringsuccess

looksdifferentforeveryorganization——butit'ssomethingthatmustbedefined

whencreatingavolunteerengagementstrategy.Doessuccessmeanhavingalarge

numberofsupporters?Doesitmeanhavingvolunteerscompleteacertainnumber

ofvolunteershiftspermonth717Inthisway,yourgoalswillbebetter

reflectedinyourvolunteerengagementstrategy.

WalkthroughthevolunteerengagementlifecycleandidentifyweakSpots.As

youstarttomeasuretheperformanceofyourvolunteerprogram,takealookat

英语试题第7页（共12页）

yourcurrentvolunteerengagementlifecycle.18Makingeventhesmallest

changescanhaveamajorimpactonthelifecycleofyouroverallengagement

cycle.

Makesureyou'vegottherighttoolstosupportvolunteerengagement.The

toolsyouchoosetosupportyourengagementwillprovetobeagamechangerfor

yourvolunteerengagementstrategy!19Ensurethatyouhavetheproperand

enoughresourcestostayahead,retain（留住）volunteers,andbuildastronger

community.

20Creatingasuccessfulvolunteerengagementstrategyrequiresgiving

yourvolunteersthespacetoconnectwithyourorganizationandwitheachother.

Keepinganopenlineofcommunicationwithyourvolunteersisessential.Send

textremindersaboutvolunteershiftsandemailremindersforyoureventstoreduce

no-shows.

A.Wherecanyoumakeimprovements?

B.Giveyourvolunteersthespacetorelax.

C.Enhancetheprocesswithcommunication.

D:Trytolengthenthevolunteerengagementlifecycle.

E・It'sworthconsideringwhatsuccesslooksliketoyourorganization.

F.Asyourorganizationgrows,thenumberofvolunteerswillincrease.

G.Exploretheirinterestsandskillstocreateappealingopportunitiesforthem.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

It'sreallyeasytofeelallaloneinlife,especiallywhengoingthrough

hardship.Butsometimesthe21thingwecandoisallowourselvestoaskfor

22,likeErindid.

Erin4workedataMcDonald5sinMichigan.Butherpaywasn'tenoughto

23rentandsheandhertwingirlsendedup24.Shewantedtosleepin

英语试题第8页（共12页）

hercarwhichwas25rightoutsideofthegirls9school.However,shewasn't

surewhatshewasdoingwas26.

So,sheaskedpoliceofficerHeatherKoikeiftheycouldstaythere.Butthe

27didn'tstopthere.Heather,alsoamom,knewshehadto28.She

andherfellowofficersfoundErinandherdaughtersatemporaryplacetostay.

Thatwasn'tallthough：Theyevengotheran29andwentwithhertooffer

moral30.Luckily,Eringotthatjob.

HeatheralsoplannedabirthdaypartyforErin'sdaughters,withlocal

businesses31balloons,cake,andpizza.

Thewholecommunityultimatelygot32,raising$2,300incash,as

wellasclothesforthekids,itemsfortheirnew33,giftcardstohelpthem

makeendsmeet.

“It34warmsmyhearttoknowthattherearepeopleouttherewho

35.Itisareminderthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld,“sharedErin.

21.A.lastB.oddC.difficultD.best

22.A.helpB.forgivenessC.permissionD.leave

23.A.guaranteeB.coverC.returnD.balance

24.A.desperateB.fruitlessC.homelessD.disappointed

25.A.repairedB.seenC.abandonedD.parked

26.A.worthwhileB.legalC.wiseD.useful

27.A.questionB.conversationC.vehicleD.demand

28.A.setoutB.walkbyC.stepinD.lookforward

29.A.interviewB.innovationC.awardD.arrangement

30.A.supportB.guidanceC.satisfactionD.standard

31.A.producingB.decoratingC.designingD.donating

32.A.paidB.involvedC.electedD.cleaned

33.A.carB.schoolC.officeD.home

34.A.reallyB.eventuallyC.timelyD.obviously

35.A.remainB.insistC.careD.share

英语试题第9页（共12页）

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheoutputofChina'shybridriceatademonstrationbaseinDechangcounty

ofSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincereachedarecordhighof1,251kilograms

permu36thetechniquedevelopedbyfatherofhybridriceMYuan

Longping.

Thericeinthedemonstrationfieldshowednicegrowth,uniform

development,largegrains,highgrain-settingrateandno37(significance)

signsofdiseases.Suchahighyieldhasbeenapleasantsurprise,38(result)

fromtheperfectintegrationofricevarietiesandcultivation(栽培)techniques.

The39(inspect)ofthehybridriceprojectwasheldonSaturdayin

Dechangcounty,LiangshanYiAutonomousPrefecture.Theexpertgroup40

(random)selectedthreericefieldsformechanicalharvesting,followedbywater

measurementimpurity(杂质)removal41weighing.Theaverageyieldper

muofthethreeplots42(select)inthedemonstrationbasewas1,251.5

kilograms,setting43newworldrecordforthesingle-seasonyieldofhybrid

rice.

Thetargetofyielding1,200kilogramspermuofhybridrice44

(propose)byYuanbackin2018andtherelatedresearchwasconductedinthe

sameyear.

Sofar,dozensofcountriesaroundtheglobe45(carry)outresearch

andtrialplantingofhybridricewiththeoverseasannualcultivatedareaofhybrid

ricereachingnearly8millionhectaresintotal.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，你校近期组织“寻迹国学圣地(HolyLandofChinese

Studies),感受儒家文化”的研学活动，请你代表学生会在校英文报上发一则通

知，邀请同学们参加研学交流活动。内容包括：

1.时间及地点；

2.交流内容；

3.其他要求。

英语试题第10页（共12页）

注意：

1.词数为80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

TheStudentUnion

笫二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完

整的短文。

DmitryBondarenkowasaToronto-basedartist.Onedayhehadanappointment

withafriendforapaintingsession.Soheputtheobjectsincludinghissketchbook

（速写本）inthebackbasketofhisbikeandthencycledtomeethisfriend.But

whenhearrivedandturnedtotakehisthings,hewasshockedtofindhis

sketchbookwasmissing.

The5x7blacksketchbookcontainedadecadeofhisworksandhadgreat

emotionalvaluetohim.Itincludedportraitsoffriendsandfamily,andstilllife

paintingsofhisgreatgrandfatherwhenheservedinRedArmyinRussia.The

notebookbecameavisualaccountofthe40-year-oldartisfslifeandfamilyhistory.

HisparentsareRussianandUkrainian,andheandhisfamilymovedtoCanada

whenhewasachild.

Dmitrysharedthathefeltadeepsenseoflosswhenhefirstdiscoveredhis

sketchbookmissing.Hethoughtthatthebookmusthavefallenoutofhisbicycle's

backbasket.Sohewentbacktolookforit.First,heretracedhisstepsandposted

dozensofflyersalongthebikepaththroughthepark.Healsocheckedwithpark

services.Severaldayslater,hestillhadnocluewherehisprecioussketchbook

was,makinghimextremelysadandanxious.

英语试题第11页（共12页）

“Irealizedtheweightofitwhenitwasgone,howpreciousitis,"Bondarenko

saidsadly.

Inalast-ditchefforttolocatehistreasuredsketchbook,hedecidedtoturnto

socialmedia.HesharedaposttoaneighborhoodFacebookgroup,detailinghis

trouble.Afewothercommunity-orientedFacebookgroupsresharedthepost.Word

quicklyspreadwithinthelocalcommunityforeveryonetokeepaneyeoutforthe

missingsketchbook.

Inthemeanwhile,amannamedChrisfoundthesketchbookinthepark.As

hepickeditupandskimmedthroughthepages,hefoundtherewasnonameor

address.Thepaintingsinthebookweresoimpressivethathecouldn'ttakehiseyes

off.Finally,hedecidedtoleavethesketchbookwhereitwasfound,thinkingthe

ownerwouldreturntolookforit.Heleafedthroughthesketchbookagainbefore

puttingitdown.

注意：

1.续写词数为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly,adishonorableideaoccurredtohim.

ChrisElamcontactedDmitryatonce,tellinghimthatthesketchbookwasinhis

house.___________________________________________________________________

英语试题第12页（共12页）

湘豫名校联考

2023年12月高三一轮复习诊断考试（三）

英语参考答案

题序12345678910

答案BCBCBDACBD

题序11121314151617181920

答案ADBACGEAFC

题序21222324252627282930

答案DABCDBBCAA

题序3132333435

答案DBDAC

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个野外宿营地的特点、设施以及露营看台的不同情况。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Generatorsarenotallowedandthecampsiteisnotconnectedtothe

powernetwork.Solarpanelskeepthelightson.”可知，宿营地不让使用发电机,而是用太阳能电池板供电。

2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“RodgersHobyaneandElinaMonahavebeeninchargeofthecamp

sincethecampsiteopenedin2007.”以及第三段末句“Theyarehighlythoughtofbyboththeguestsandtheir

boss.”可知,Elina是负责管理宿营地的员工。

3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifyouwantshade,askforstandnumber6.”可知，6号看台有荫

凉，可以避开太阳。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克•伊利奇为年迈的“现代民权运动之母”罗莎•帕克斯

提供帮助的故事。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在1955年，罗莎•帕克斯拒绝给白人乘客让座，她的反抗行

为成为蒙哥马利“抵制公交车运动”的导火索，后来这场运动引发了美国的民权运动，因此她被称为“现代民

权运动之母”，由此可知，她对美国历史做出了贡献。

5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段末句“Uponhearingoftheincident,MikeHitchofferedtopayforsafer

housingforParksuntilherdeath.”以及倒数第二段内容可知，迈克•伊利奇是慷慨的。

6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Itwasn'tuntilanarticlewaspublishedintheSportsBusinessDailyin

2014thatthesecretcameout.Anditdidn'tgainpopularattentionuntilitresurfacedafterHitch'sdeathin2017.”

可知，迈克-伊利奇帮助罗莎-帕克斯的事情在他去世后才引起广泛的关注。

英语参考答案-1

7.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位房地产商低调为“现代民权运动之母”罗莎•帕克斯提供帮助

的故事，这件事情直到地产商去世才引起了公众的关注，因此这是一个被深埋已久的秘密.A项符合题意。

C

【文章大意I本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了日本将与印度联合执行月球南极探测任务以及各国在探

测月球方面的努力。

8.C【解析】词义猜测题。第三段内容介绍了月球车正处于基本设计阶段，团队正在类似覆盖月球表面的细

尘沙子中进行模拟测试,由此推断该词能够被“actas（充当，模拟）”代替。

9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theprojectwillinvestigatethequantityandqualityofwateronthe

moon.”可知，月球车的任务之一是在月球上寻找水。

10.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，各国都在积极地进行月球探测，以发现水源作为未来人

类在月球上活动的能源,因此判断D选项符合题意。

H.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第•段提出日本与印度合作进行月球探索,然后下文对此

进行了详细介绍。

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对野生亚洲象的研究，研究发现野生大象的个体有不同

的意愿和能力来解决问题，以获得食物。

12.D【解析】细节理解题°根据第二段首句"Thisisthefirstresearchstudytoshowthatindividualwild

elephantshavedifferentwillingnessandabilitiestosolveproblemsinordertogetfood…”可知，这项研究是第

次研究野生大象个体有不同的意愿和能力来解决问题,以获得食物。

13.B【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了研究人员对野生大象进行研究的方法：即使用摄像机观察大象

能否打开隔层以获取食物。

14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在77头大象中只有44头接近储物柜，这说明了它们的主

观意愿在获取食物方面起了作用;而这些大象也并没有都能打开储物柜，只有频繁接触储物架而且坚持不

懈的大象最终成功地获得食物。

15.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末段末句可知,Joshua认为调查大象的创新和解决问题的能力可以让我

们了解野生大象，这对保护管理和缓解人象冲突具有潜在影响.因此他认为这项研究是有意义的。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

［文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创建一个有效的志愿者参与策略需要注意的几个方面。

16.G【解析】考查总结句。前句提到要了解参与者以便让他们能够积极参与，因此G选项“发掘他们的兴趣

和技能，为他们创造有吸引力的机会。”可以承接上文。

17.E【解析】考查承接句。上文提到在制定志愿者参与策略时，必须对志愿活动的成功进行定义，结合空前

提到的两个问题,E选项“对于你的组织来说，成功是什么是值得考虑的。”符合语境，可以承接上文。

18.A【解析】考查承接句。本段的建议是要回顾志愿者参与的生命周期,找出薄弱环节，以便改进，因此判断

A选项“你在哪些方面可以改进?”可以承接上文。

19.F【解析】考查承接句。后句提到了确保你有适当和足够的资源来保持领先，留住志愿者，因此F选项“随

着组织的发展,志愿者的数量也会增加。”能够承接上文,enough是关键信息。

20.C【解析】考查主题句。本段内容提出创建一个成功的志愿者参与策略需要为志愿者、组织以及为志愿者

英语参考答案-2

之间提供彼此联系的空间，因此C选项“加强沟通。”可以概括本段中心。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

【文章大意I本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了沦落街头的Erin因为询问了警察一个问题而获得了这位警

察以及很多热心人帮助的故事。

21.D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文内容可知,Erin因为询问警察而得到了帮助，因此作者认为在困境中时，

有时候我们要做的最好的事情就是去寻求他人的帮助。

22.A【解析】考查名词。根据下文Erin的故事可知,作者建议人们要寻求帮助。

23.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文Erin沦落到无家可归的地步可知，她的薪水不足以支付房租。

24.C【解析】考查形容词。根据后句"Shewantedtosleepinhercar…”可知，她和孩子住到汽车上，因此推断

她最后是无家可归了。

25.D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，她的汽车停在学校外面。

26.B【解析】考查形容词。根据"…sheaskedpoliceofficerHeatherKoikeiftheycouldstaythere.”可知，Erin

询问警察是因为她不知道住在学校外面的汽车里面是否合法。

27.B【解析】考查名词。根据前句内容可知,Erin在询问警察情况，因此此处是指她们之间的对话。

28.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文HeatherKoike的做法可知，她认为自己需要帮助Erin,需要介入Erin

的事情。

29.A【解析】考查名词。根据后句“Luckily,Eringotthatjob.”可知,他们给Erin找了一份工作，需要面试。

30.A【解析】考查名词。他们为Erin找了一个面试的机会，并且陪同她去，目的是提供一些援助。

31.D【解析】考查动词。当地的企业为Erin的女儿们捐赠了一些物品。

32.B【解析】考查动词。根据后句内容可知，社区的人们参与到帮助Erin的活动中。

33.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文“SheandherfellowofficersfoundErinandherdaughtersatemporaryplaceto

stay.”可知,社区为Erin找了一个临时的家，因此他们为Erin的新家买了物品。

34.A【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知,Erin从人们对她的帮助中感到了真正的温暖。

35.C【解析】考查动词。通过故事内容可知，包括HeatherKoike在内的警察以