2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市第一中学高三年级上册期中考试英语试题及答案

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兰州一中2022-2023-1学期高三年级期中考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试题满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑；

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ZOOCREW—TEENVOLUNTEERPROGRAMAges13-17

Passionateaboutanimalsandwonderingwhatazookeepefsdayislike?DenverZoo'sTeen

VolunteerProgram,ZooCrew,mightbetheplaceforyou!Wedonotofferone-timevolunteer

serviceopportunitiesforschoolorcourtappointedteens.

APPLICATIONS

TheapplicationwillopenonJanuary1andcloseonMarch1.Applicantsmustbeatleast13

yearsoldbythefirstdayoftrainingandnoolderthan17.

REQUIREMENTS

Teenvolunteers:75hoursofservicepersummer(JunethroughAugust)withseveralshifts

eachmonth.

First-yearteenvolunteers:threeweeks(M-F,morningsorafternoons)ofvolunteering

duringthesummertosupportSummerSafari,DenverZoo'ssummercamp.

试题

高三

Allcurrentteenvolunteerscanchoosevolunteeryear-round,afterparticipatingforatleast

onesummerseason.Theseteensmustcommittoatleastoneshiftpermonth,performposition

dutiesasassignedincludingworkingoutside,communicatewithguestsandstaffindependently

andalongsideotherteenandadultvolunteers.

JuniorCrew(Year1inZooCrew):

SummerSafari',assistcampinstructorswithgames,zootours,andeducationalactivities.

AnimalDepartment',assistveteranteenvolunteerswithdailyanimalhusbandry

responsibilitiessuchascleaning,dietpreparationandanimalenrichment.Teens16oroldermay

alsohelpattheNutritionCenter,theZoo*sanimalkitchen.

TUITION

$150nonrefundable(不退还的)tuitionfee(duenolaterthanMay1ofeachyear).

DownloadDenverZoo'sTuitionScholarshipform.(Scholarshiprequestsareduenolaterthan

April15eachyear.)

TuitionhelpscovercostsofZooCrewT-shirtuniforms,nametag,dailysupervision,

programsupplies,trainingandcontinuingeducationprograms,annualawardceremony,social

eventsandcampouts.

QUESTIONS

Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheProgramSpecialistat720-337-1491ore-mail

teen-volunteer(@Denverzooorg).

1.Whyistheprogramheldforteens?

A.TosupportSummerSafarionlyfortwoweeks.

B.Tovolunteertherewithsomeshiftsforayear.

C.Toknowaboutazookeepefslifeinsummer.

D.Tojoinintheprogramforadayinthekitchen.

2.WhatshouldallteenvolunteersinZooCrewdo?

A.Changetheirworkeverysummermonth.

B.Offerservicesthereforatmost75hours.

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高三

C.Volunteermainlyindoorwork.

D.Workthereallbythemselves.

3.WhatcanJuniorCrewgetattheprogram?

A.Scholarshiptwiceayear.B.Competitionprizes.

C.Schooluniforms.D.Routineguidance.

Attheendofmythirdyearatuniversity,Istillhadover50mealsleftinmydiningaccount.

SoIswipedmymealcarduntilIhadnothingleft,packedallofthemealsanddrovetoCenter

CitytogivethemallouttoanyoneIcouldfindwhoneededameal.

WhenIreturnedtocampus,Iwantedtocreateaformalmealdonationprogramandafter

monthsofmeetings,Iconvincedmyuniversitytolaunchthisprogram.Butwhatstartedwith

mealsquicklyevolvedintosomethingmuchgreaterwhenIlearnedabouthowmuchfoodwas

alsogoingtowastefromgrocerystoresandrestaurantsinthearea.

Approximately1/3ofallfoodproducedintheUnitedStates(126billionpounds)isthrown

inlandfillseachyear.Meanwhile,40millionAmericansaresufferingfromfoodinsecurityinthe

US,and1in5peoplearesufferinginPhiladelphia.

MysolutionwascalledSharingSurplus.Then,ourteamcreatedatransportationnetworkto

pickupsurplusfoodonaregularbasisanddeliverittolocalhunger-relieforganizations.Inthe

lasttwelvemonths,wehavedeliveredmorethan75,000poundsoffoodtosheltersandsoup

kitchensfightingfoodinsecurity.

Graduatingfromcollegesoon,IamreadytopursueSharingSurplusasmyfull-timejob.

NowlefstalkaboutGenZ(thosebombetween1996and2010).Ourgenerationwillsoonbe

responsibleforthefateofourplanet,whichisequallyexcitingandchallenging.Morethanever,

wemustlookcloselyattheproblemsthatoursocietyfacestodayandtrytoimaginebigideasthat

cansolvethem.

4.Whatdidtheauthordotomakehisprogrammuchgreater?

A.Holdmeetingstopersuadeotherstojoinhim.

B.Buyfoodfromgrocerystoresfortheneedy.

C.Cooperatewithlocalstoresandrestaurants.

试题

_____________________________________

D.Donatemuchmoreofhisleftovermeals.

5.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3mean?

A.Someeasymeasurestoreducefoodwaste.

B.Greatpotentialforturningwasteintocharity.

C.BigfoodproblemsfacingtheUnitedStates.

D.AnurgentneedformorecropsintheUnitedStates.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSharingSurplusfromParagraph4?

A.Ithaspartlychangedtheindustryoffooddelivery.

B.Ithasmadeagreatcontributiontofightinghunger.

C.Ithashelpedsetupmanyhunger-relieforganizations.

D.Ithascreatedamoreadvancedtransportationnetwork.

7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.ThestudentsintheUSAshouldtrytohelpthepoor.

B.GenZshouldpursueSharingSurplustoearnmoney.

C.Aftergraduation,itisimportanttofindafulltimejob.

D.GenZshouldtrytosolvetheexistingsocialproblems.

C

Followingadietrichinproduceandlowinprocessedmeatsevenifyoudon'tdoitperfectly

maybehelpfulinpreventingdepression,accordingtoanewstudy.

"Tolowertheriskofdepression,peoplecaneateverything,buteverythingintheright

amount,aslongasyoutrytoeatlotsofvegetables,fruits,nutsandfish,andlessenfastfoodand

processedmeats,"saidAlmudenaSanchezfromtheUniversityofLasPalmasdeGranCanaria.

Atthestartofthestudy,researchersasked15,000Spanishuniversitygraduateswhohad

neverhaddepressionwhattheynormallyate.Thentheyaskedthemagain,10yearslater.The

researcherslookedathowcloselytheparticipants,everydaydietsstucktothreehealthydiet

patterns,inwhichtheyconsumedhighamountsoffruits,vegetables,legumes（豆类）,nutsand

试题

高三

fish,andavoidedprocessedmeats.TheseprinciplesarepartoftheMediterraneandietandother

healthydiets.

Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywhostucktohealthypatternstoa

moderateorahighdegreehadalowerriskofdepressionthanthosewhodidnotfollowthese

dietsatall,orwhostucktothemtoalowdegree.Forexample,theriskofdepressionoverthe

studyperiodforthepeoplewhomoderatelystucktotheMediterraneandietwasabout25to30

percentlowerthanthosewhodidnotsticktothedietatall,orwhostucktoitonlytoaverylow

degree.

Theresearchersdon*tknowforsurewhatmayexplainthelinkbetweenthesedietarypatterns

andpeople'sriskofdepression.However,onepotentialmechanism（机制）isthatpeoplewho

followthesepatternsmayhavealowerriskofdepressionbecausetheygetadequatelevelsof

somemicronutrients（彳散量营养元素）whichareessentialtobrainhealth.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthestudyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Togiveadviceonhowtoeathealthily.

B.Tocomparethebenefitsofdifferentdiets.

C.Tofindouthowtokeepmentallyhealthy.

D.Tomakeclearthebadinfluenceofdepression.

9.Whatwasnecessaryforthegraduatestoparticipateinthestudy?

A.Theywerehealthyenough.

B.Theystucktohealthylifestyle.

C.Theyhadneverexperienceddepression.

D.Theytendedtogoonahealthydiet.

10.WhatisthebenefitoftheMediterraneandiet?

A.Itismadeupoffoodswithlowercalories.

B.Itpreventspeoplefromgettingdepression.

C.Itcontainssomethinggoodfbrbrainhealth.

D.Itkeepspeopleawayfromgettingoverweight.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

试题

高三

A.TipsonHowtoLowerDepressionRisk

B.TheImportanceofKeepingaBalancedDiet

C.ScientistsFoundtheSecretsofDepression

D.EatingHealthyFoodMayLowerDepressionRisk

D

Itissomethingonehalfofthepopulationhaslongsuspectedandtheotherhalfalways

vocallydenied-womenreallydotalkmorethanmen.Infact,womentalkalmostthreetimesas

muchasmen,withtheaveragewomanchalkingup20,000wordsinaday-13,000morethanthe

averageman.

Womenalsospeakmorequickly,devotemorebrainpowertochit-chat,andactuallyenjoy

hearingtheirownvoices,anewbooksuggests.Thebook-writtenbyafemalepsychiatrist,Dr.

LuanBrizendine-saysthatinherent（生来就有的）differencesbetweenthemaleandfemale

brainexplainwhywomenarenaturallymoretalkativethanmen.

InTheFemaleMind.Brizendinesaysthedifferencescanbetracedbacktothewomb（子宫）,

wherethesexhormone（激素）calledtestosteronemouldsthedevelopingmalebrain.Theareas

responsibleforcommunication,emotionandmemoryareallreducedbeforeababyboyisbom.

Theresultisthatboys-andmen-chatlessthantheirfemalepeersandstruggletoexpress

theiremotionstothesameextent.nWomenhaveaneight-lanesuperhighwayfbrprocessing

emotion,whilemenhaveasmallcountryroad/saidBrizendine.

Thereare,however,advantagesofbeingthestrong,silenttype.Brizendineexplainsinher

bookthattestosteronealsoreducesthesizeofthesectionofthebraininvolvedinhearing一

allowingmentobecomeMdeaf,tothemostlogicalargumentsputforwardbytheirwivesand

girlfriends.

Otherscientists,however,saymanyofthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemale

personalitycanbeexplainedbysocialconditioning,withachild'supbringinggreatlyinfluencing

theircharacter.

DeborahCameron,anOxfordUniversitylinguisticsprofessorwithaspecialinterestin

languageandgender,saidtheamountwetalkisinfluencedbywhowearewithandwhatweare

doing."Ifyoulookthroughalargenumberofstudiesyouwillfindthereislittledifference

betweentheamountmenandwomentalk,"sheadded.

12.WhichclaimdoesthebookTheFemaleMindprobablysupport?

试题

高三

A.Womenenjoyarguing.B.Womenarebomtalkative.

C.Womenaregreatpublicspeakers.D.Womentakeprideintheirtalents.

13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"moulds”inParagraph3?

A.Influences.B.Stimulates.C.Enlarges.D.Harms.

14.HowaremenaffectedbytestosteroneaccordingtoDr.Brizendine?

A.Theyhaveasmallsizeofbrain.

B.Theyarenotsologicalintalking.

C.Theyareusuallylesscommunicative.

D.Theyareunwillingtolistentofemales.

15.WhatmessagedoesCameroncarryinthelastparagraph?

A.Furtherstudiesneedtobecarriedout.

B.Genderseldomaffectsone*stalkingstyle.

C.Theamountwetalkshapesourcharacter.

D.Mentalkasmuchaswomenonthewhole.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Withthepandemic,wehaveenteredanotheryear.Foralongtimewithouttheopportunityto

releasethemood,peopleunavoidablyfeelirritableanddepressed.Howtosolvethesenegative

emotionsandpsychologicalpressure?16.

Getoutsideduringdaylighthours.Itmaybecoldout,butgettingoutsideisstillimportant

fbryourmentalhealth.Havingfewerhoursofdaylightcanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmood.

Youcansimplysitandwatchthesunriseorwalkaroundyourneighborhood.17,just

makeanefforttomakeitadailyhabit.

Connectwithothersifyou'refeelinglonely.Thepandemichascompletelyupendedtheway

wesocialize,andmillionsofpeoplearelivingwithfeelingsofisolation.18、buttryto

challengeyourselftosendthreeemailsaweektosomeoneyouhaven'theardfrominawhile,or

calladifferentlovedoneeachweektocheckinandseehowtheyaredoing.Notonlywillyou

试题

高三

brightenyourownday,butyou*llbrightensomeoneelse's.

19.Toooftenwearestressedbythelittlethings,dailytrouble,makingstormsin

teacups.Weneedtotakeadeepbreathandaskourselvesifwhateveristroublingusreally

mattersinthebigpicture.Ifnot,letitgo.

Tryastressrelease.20・Assuch,ahelpfultoolistoletthemoutandreleasethem.

Thekeyhereistoputpentopaperandstartwriting.Youmaywanttowritedownthingsthatare

stressingyououtandwhytheyarestressingyouout.Doingsoallowsustobegintoseparateour

stressfrombeingapartofus,andtherebyputtingsomedistancebetweenusandourstress.

A.Whateveryoudo

B.Howeverbadyoufeel.

C.Practicethe“STOP”skill

D.Rememberthebigpicture

E.Expertsoffersomesuggestions

F.Stressisaresultofreflectivethoughts

G.Itcanbealittleawkwardtoreconnectwithpeople

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Monthsbeforeherwedding,KjerstenGrayswasbecomingincreasinglyanxiousabouther

bodyimageaftershoppingforweddingdresses.Shefeltthatthemirrorssurroundingher,were

contributingtothe21.Grays22totakeawholeyearofffromlookinginand

engagingwithmirrors.

Itwasn*t23.nIwasn'tjustavoidingmirrors,butall24surfaces,fromtheglass

windowsofstorestofreshlywashedcars.Iendedup25upthemirrorsinmyhomeand

workplace.I26myselftoavoidseeingreflectionswhenIwaswalkingoutside/*says

Gruys.

Butshesaid,the27wereworthit.Shespentlesstimethinkingandworryingabouther

28,andhadtosimplifyhermakeupto29herno-mirrorslifestyle,bothofwhich30

timeandmoney.Sherealizedthatsomethingshadnoimpactonthewayothers31her.For

example,shehadthoughtthateyelinermadehereyesstandoutandthatpeople”32her

better11forthat,butshe33thatshewastreatedjustthesamewithoutit.

试题

高三

Shealsolearnedto34herfriendsandfamilymore,whenshecheckedinwiththemto

findoutwhethershehadfoodonher35.

36spendingsomenmirrortime"beforeherweddingceremony,Graystooksometime

tojournal.Shesaysthatshe's37tohaveittocherish.

Wouldshe38theexperimenttoothers?nIfsomeoneisinterestedinexaminingthe

roleofvanity（虚荣）intheirlives,Ithinkthisisa39thingtodo.nsaysGruys.nYet,even

ifyoudothisforadayortwo,youmayrealizeifsreallya40

21.A.problemB.arrangementC.approachD.choice

22.A.failedB.decidedC.expectedD.agreed

23.A.trueB.astonishingC.necessaryD.easy

24.A.reflectiveB.firmC.frozenD.soft

25.A.puttingB.settingC.coveringD.picking

26.A.expressedB.trainedC.hidD.refused

27.A.argumentsB.resultsC.studiesD.discussions

28.A.dressB.hairC.healthD.appearance

29.A.changeB.admireC.praiseD.accommodate

30.A.freedupB.cutupC.gotupD.cameup

31.A.forgaveB.criticizedC.demandedD.treated

32.A.annoyedB.likedC.ignoredD.supported

33.A.imaginedB.supposedC.noticedD.dreamt

34.A.winB.missC.trustD.trick

35.A.sweaterB.trousersC.armsD.face

36.A.RegardlessofB.InsearchofC.InsteadofD.Inmemoryof

37.A.prettierB.happierC.healthierD.stronger

38.A.announceB.admitC.recommendD.conduct

39.A.greatB.strangeC.hardD.basic

40.A.challengeB.symbolC.talentD.promise

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

试题

高三

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreemembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIImission

returnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16h,2022,41(conclude)thenation'slongestmanned

spaceflight.

Duringtheirstayinthespacestation,thecrewpreformedtwospacewalksandconducteda

seriesofscientificexperimentsusingalargeroboticarmandother42(equip)toinstalland

adjustdevices.Meanwhile,itwasthefirsttimethatafemaleChineseastronaut43(perform)

aspacewalk.Besides,theastronauts,withthe44(assist)ofthestaffontheground,

deliveredasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudents.Theyshowed

viewers45theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Theuniformcalleda"penguin

jumpsuit**,46(special)designedtohelptheastronautsmaintaintheirmusclestrength,was

introduced.Theastronautsalsodemonstrated(演示)someexperimentsrelatedtophysical

phenomenaintheweightlessenvironment,during47hecomparedthegrowthofcellsin

artificialgravityandzero-gravity.

TheShenzhouXIIFsspace-basedlessons,intendedtopopularizespacescienceandspark

enthusiasminscienceamongyoungsters,48(mark)thestartoftheTiangongClassseries.

49itsspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillshareitsbreakthroughsandstrengthen

cooperationwithothercountriestopushspaceexploration50(far)forward.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

Manyparentshaveboughttheirchildrentheirowncomputers,hopethattheywillusethem

试题

高三

sensiblefbrtheirschoolworkandhavethelatestskills.Schoolsteachinformationtechnologyas

anessentialpartoftheschoolcurriculum（大纲）.Butsomepeoplefeeltheyhavealotof

disadvantage.Teenagersdon*thaveabalanced