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GR
I
I
ndex2
023©2023InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorld
Bank1818HStreetNWWashingtonDC20433Telephone:202-473-1000Internet:ThisworkisaproductofthestaffofTheWorld
Bankwithexternalcontributions.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofTheWorld
Bank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent.The
World
Bank
does
not
guarantee
the
accuracy,
completeness,
or
currency
of
the
data
included
in
this
work
and
does
not
assumeresponsibility
for
any
errors,
omissions,
or
discrepancies
in
the
information,
or
liability
with
respect
to
the
use
of
or
failure
to
use
theinformation,
methods,
processes,
or
conclusions
set
forth.
The
boundaries,
colors,
denominations,
and
other
information
shown
on
anymap
in
this
work
do
not
imply
any
judgment
on
the
part
of
The
World
Bank
concerning
the
legal
status
of
any
territory
or
the
endorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries.Nothing
herein
shall
constitute
or
be
construed
or
considered
to
be
a
limitation
upon
or
waiver
of
the
privileges
and
immunities
of
TheWorld
Bank,allofwhicharespecificallyreserved.RightsandPermissionsThe
material
in
this
work
is
subject
to
copyright.
Because
The
World
Bank
encourages
dissemination
of
its
knowledge,
this
work
may
bereproduced,inwholeorinpart,fornoncommercialpurposesaslongasfullattributiontothisworkisgivenAny
queries
on
rights
and
licenses,
including
subsidiary
rights,
should
be
addressed
to
World
Bank
Publications,
The
World
Bank
Group,1818HStreetNW,
Washington,DC20433,USA;fax:202-522-2625;e-mail:pubrights@.Coverimage:CorporateResponsibilityProgram.Design:World
BankGlobalCorporateSolutions,CreativeServices,andWorld
BankCorporateResponsibilityProgram.INTRODUCTIONGRI
INDEX
2023This
GRI
index
report,
which
covers
the
period
from
July
1,
2022,
to
June
30,2023,
has
been
prepared
by
the
Corporate
Responsibility
Program
of
boththe
International
Bank
for
Reconstruction
and
Development
(IBRD)
and
theInternational
Development
Association
(IDA)—collectively
known
as
theWorld
Bank.
Annual
reports
for
the
other
World
Bank
Group
institutions—theInternational
Finance
Corporation
(IFC),
the
Multilateral
Investment
GuaranteeAgency
(MIGA),
and
the
International
Centre
for
Settlement
of
InvestmentDisputes
(ICSID)—are
published
separately.
Throughout
the
report,
the
termWorld
Bank
and
the
abbreviated
Bank
refer
only
to
IBRD
and
IDA;
the
termWorld
Bank
Group
and
the
abbreviated
Bank
Group
referto
the
five
institutions.All
dollar
amounts
used
in
this
report
are
current
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwisespecified.GRI
Index
20231INTRODUCTIONGRIDEFINING
THE
REPORTMETHODOLOGY
FOR
DETERMININGMATERIALITYThe
GRI
(Global
Reporting
Initiative)
is
an
independent,
internationalorganizationthathelpsbusinessesandotherorganizationstakeresponsibilityfor
their
impacts,
by
providing
them
with
the
global
common
languagetocommunicate
those
impacts.
The
GRI
Standards
are
a
free
public
goodand
are
the
most
widely
used
sustainability
reporting
standards
globally.In
2003,
the
World
Bank
provided
seed
funding
to
the
GRI
and
beganreporting
environmental,
social,
and
governance
informationto
investors.The
topics
deemed
relevant
for
disclosure
have
been
identified
by
assessingannual
corporate
priorities
outlined
by
the
institution’s
Boards
and
President,considering
stakeholder
input,
and
ascertaining
the
sustainability
impactsof
carrying
out
theinstitution’s
mission
and
vision.
Stakeholder
feedback
isgained
through
three
key
channels:
the
Country
Opinion
Survey
Program,civil
society
feedback,
and
queries
from
environmental,
social,
andgovernance
research
groups.The
business-case
criteria
for
determining
material
topics
are
based
onpotential
reputational
risks
to
the
institution,
stakeholder
priorities,
linkageswith
the
Bank’s
mission
and
goals,
and
the
linkages
identified
as
materialin
the
World
Bank
Corporate
Responsibility
Strategic
Plan.
The
sustainabilityimpact
refers
to
environmental
and
social
criteria,
as
outlined
by
the
NaturalStep,
namely:
material
extracted
from
the
earth's
crust;
the
accumulationof
persistent
or
toxic
emissions;
extractive
industry
or
destructive
processes;and
the
extent
to
which
people's
ability
to
meet
their
needs
are
undermined.To
ensure
representation
of
sustainable
development,
a
criterion
givespreference
for
impact
on
the
local
economy.GRI
INDEX
2023This
GRI
index
inventories
the
sustainability
considerations
used
in
the
lendingand
analytical
services
of
the
World
Bank.
The
index
covers
activities
offiscal
2023,
from
July
1,
2022,
to
June
30,
2023.
This
sustainabilitydisclosureindex
has
been
prepared
in
accordance
with
the
GRI
Standards.The
Reporting
Principles
for
defining
report
content,
outlined
by
the
GRI,have
been
applied
to
identify,
prioritize,
and
validate
the
information
tobe
disclosed
by
considering
the
World
Bank’s
activities
and
impacts
andits
stakeholders’
substantive
expectations
and
interests.
Each
criterion
hasbeen
given
a
point,
and
a
threshold
was
set
to
prioritize
GRI
aspects
toinclude
in
the
report,
as
determined
and
validated
by
an
internal
focusgroup
that
met
in
April
2023.
The
Bank
reports
on
each
topic
that
garnersfour
or
more
points.For
more
information
on
the
Reporting
Principles,
visit:
https://www.global-/standards/GRI
Index
20232INTRODUCTION2023
RESULTS:
WHAT
IS
MATERIAL?Anti-Corruption:
Opinion
leaders
in
Bank
member
countries
list
anti-corrup-tion
as
adevelopment
priority.Boundaries
are
defined
based
on
where
the
impacts
occur
for
a
materialtopic.
Indirect
impacts
lie
within
the
"operational"
boundary.
Direct
impactsfall
within
the
"corporate"
boundary.
For
each
material
topic,
boundariesare
specified
in
the
management
approach
disclosures.Biodiversity:
The
Bank
is
one
of
the
largest
international
funding
sources
forbiodiversity
worldwide.Child
Labor/Forced
or
Compulsory
Labor/Rights
of
Indigenous
Peoples/Human
Rights:
Human
rights
and
sustainable
development
are
inherentlyinterlinked
and
mutually
reinforcing.IMPACTS
EXTERNAL
TO
THEORGANIZATION["OPERATIONAL
BOUNDARY"]Local
Communities:
Empowering
communities—including
democratizingdata,
fostering
accountability,
and
promoting
gender-
and
communi-ty-driven
development
builds
sustainable
and
peaceful
societies."Operational
boundary"
denotes
indirect
impacts
that
occur
in
membercountries
as
a
result
of
Bank
lending
and
analytical
services
and
may
notbe
directly
controlledby
the
Bank's
management.
Impacts
stemming
fromthe
Bank's
work
with
clients
are
specified
as
"operational
impacts."IMPACTS
INTERNAL
TO
THEORGANIZATION["CORPORATE
BOUNDARY"]"Corporate
boundary"
refers
to
the
impact
from
activities
over
which
theBank
has
direct
control,
such
as
operating
Bank
facilities
and
managingBank
staff
members.GRI-RELATED
ASPECTSEconomic
Performance:
Green,
resilient,
and
inclusive
economic
valueadvances
the
Bank’s
mission,
signals
sustainable
institutional
performanceto
shareholders
and
investors,
and
raises
the
value
proposition
for
attractingand
retaining
talent.Indirect
Economic
Impacts:
Creating
indirect
green,
resilient,
and
inclusiveeconomic
impacts
in
low-
and
middle-income
countries
is
good
business
–it
generates
jobs
and
promotes
economic
growth.GRI
Index
20233INTRODUCTIONCORPORATE
IMPACTQuestions
and
comments
about
the
World
Bank
GRI
Index
2023
should
beaddressedto
the
World
Bank
Corporate
Responsibility
Program
at:crinfo@.The
most
material
aspects
of
the
Bank's
internal
operations
include
thefollowing:•Staff
are
the
World
Bank's
greatest
asset.
Staff
bring
a
widerange
of
perspectives
to
bear
on
current
and
emergingdevelopment
challenges
and
are
critical
to
the
effectivenessof
the
Bank's
core
operational
and
knowledge
services.Staff-related
indicators
pulled
from
the
GRI
aspect
categoriesinclude
Diversity
and
Inclusion,
Economic
Performance,
HumanResources,
Environmental
and
Social,
Non-Discrimination,Occupational
Health
and
Safety,StaffLearning.•Reducing
the
corporate
environmental
impact
aligns
with
theinstitutional
mission,
as
environmental
degradation
dispro-portionately
affects
the
poor.
Increasing
the
efficiency
ofhow
the
institution
runs
its
business
through
facility-level
andstaff
behaviour
changes
reduces
natural
resource
wasteand
decreases
the
cost
of
daily
operations.
Environmentalfootprint-related
indicators
pulled
from
the
GRI
aspect
include:Biodiversity,
Carbon
Emissions,
Energy,
Materials,
Waste,
Water,and
Procurement
Practices.GRI
Index
20234INTRODUCTIONLIST
OF
ACRONYM
SACRONYMSACRONYM
SIGNIFICATIONACRONYM
SIGNIFICATIONIDAInternationalDevelopment
AssociationIndependentEvaluation
GroupInternational
Finance
CorporationInvestment
Project
FinancingInternational
Monetary
FundAPECCCAPCCDRCDPCSOEBCESFAsia
Pacific
Economic
CooperationClimate
Change
Action
Plan
for
2021–2025Country
Climate
andDevelopment
ReportCarbon
DisclosureProjectIEGIFCIPFIMFCivil
SocietyOrganizationINTIntegrity
VicePresidencyEthics
and
Business
Conduct
DepartmentEnvironmental
and
Social
FrameworkEnvironmental,
Social,andGovernanceEnvironmental
and
Social
StandardEuroMD&AMIGAOECDManagement
Discussion&
AnalysisMultilateral
Investment
Guarantee
AgencyESGESSOrganizationfor
Economic
Co-OperationandDevelopmentEURSDGsSRPAUNSustainableDevelopment
GoalsStandard
Record
of
Processing
ActivityUnitedNationsFTEFull-Time
EquivalentGRIGlobal
Reporting
InitiativeHRHumanResourcesU.S.United
StatesIBRDInternational
Bankfor
Reconstruction
andDevelopmentNote:
All
dollar
amounts
are
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.ICSIDInternationalCentre
for
Settlementof
Investment
DisputesGRI
Index
20235MATERIAL
TOPICS
DISCLOSEDTABLE
OFCONTENTSGENERALDISCLOSURESECONOMICDISCLOSURESENVIRONMENTALDISCLOSURESSOCIALDISCLOSURES7446176ORGANIZATIONALPROFILEECONOMICPERFORMANCEMATERIALS63676870HUMAN
RESOURCESSTAFFLEARNING7790181114244550WATERSTRATEGYINDIRECT
ECONOMICIMPACTSBIODIVERSITYCARBONEMISSIONSDIVERSITY
ANDINCLUSIONGOVERNANCEINTEGRITY9397PROCUREMENTPRACTICESCHILD
LABOR5256STAKEHOLDERENGAGEMENTFORCED
OR
COMPULSORYLABOR
101ANTI-CORRUPTION34GRI
Index
20236GENERAL
DISCLOSURESGENERAL
DISCLOSURESGRI
Index
2023|
GENERAL
DISCLOSURES7GENERAL
DISCLOSURESGRI
2GENERALD
I
SCLOSURE
SMATERIAL
TOPICS:
ORGANIZATIONAL
PROFILE,
STR
ATEGY,
GOVERNANCE,ETHICS
AND
INTEGRITY,
STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENTMANAGEMENT
APPROACH:
ORGANIZATIONAL
PROFILE2-1:
ORGANIZATIONAL
DETAILSThe
World
Bank
(Bank)
consists
of
the
International
Bank
for
Reconstruction
and
Development
(IBRD)
and
the
International
Development
Association(IDA)and
collectively,
with
the
International
Finance
Corporation
(IFC),
the
Multilateral
Investment
Guarantee
Agency
(MIGA),
and
the
International
Centre
forSettlement
of
Investment
Disputes
(ICSID),
constitutes
the
World
Bank
Group
(Bank
Group).
These
institutions
represent
one
of
the
world’s
largest
sources
ofknowledge
and
financing
for
developing
countries
and
share
a
commitment
to
ending
extreme
poverty
and
boosting
shared
prosperity
by
fostering
green,resilient,
and
inclusive
development.
Their
staff
represent
181
nationalities
and
work
in
more
than140
countries.
The
headquarters
are
in
Washington.For
more
information,
visit:
/about
and
/en/about/contactsThe
International
Bank
for
Reconstruction
and
Development
(IBRD),
established
in
1944
to
help
rebuild
Europeafter
WorldWar
II,
is
a
global
developmentcooperative
owned
by
189
membercountries
andthe
largest
development
bank
in
the
world.
It
provides
loans,
guarantees,
risk
management
products,and
advisory
services
tocreditworthy
middle-income
and
low-income
countries,
as
well
as
coordinates
responses
toregional
and
global
challenges.
IBRDraises
most
of
its
funds
in
the
world’s
financial
markets,
has
maintained
a
triple-A
rating
since
1959,
and
earns
income
every
year
from
the
return
on
its
equityand
from
the
small
margin
it
makes
on
lending.The
InternationalDevelopment
Association
(IDA),established
in
1960
to
help
low-income
countries,
is
one
ofthe
largest
sourcesofassistanceforthe
world’s75poorest
countries
and
is
the
single
largest
source
of
donor
funds
for
basic
social
services
in
these
countries.
It
provides
zero-
to
low-interest
loans
(called
“credits”)and
grants
for
programs
that
boost
economic
growth,
reduce
inequalities,
and
improve
people’s
living
conditions.
IDA
also
provides
significant
debt
reliefthroughtheHeavilyIndebted
Poor
CountriesInitiative
andtheMultilateralDebt
Relief
Initiative.
Historically,
IDA
replenishesits
resources
every
threeyears
withcontributions
from
donors
and
the
Bank,
and
since
2018
uses
an
innovative
financing
model
that
combines
donor
contributions
with
reflows
from
past
IDA
creditsas
well
as
capital
market
borrowings.GRI
Index
20232
|
GENERAL
DISCLOSURES8GENERAL
DISCLOSURESFor
a
full
list
of
IBRD
and
IDA
members,
visit:
/en/about/leadership/membersIDA
and
IBRD
operate
under
Articles
of
Agreement.
The
agreements
outline
the
conditions
of
membership
and
the
general
principles
of
organization,management,andoperations.TheyalsoeachpublishanannualInformationStatementcontainingtheirmostrecentFinancialStatementsandManagement’sDiscussion
&Analysis,
an
institutional
description,
and
adescription
of
their
respective
capital,
operations,
administration,
Articles
of
Agreement,
and
legalstatus.For
IBRD’s
and
IDA’s
Articles
of
Agreement,
visit:
/en/about/articles-of-agreementFor
IBRD’s
most
current
InformationStatement,
visit:
/en/about/unit/treasury/ibrd/ibrd-financials-and-ratingsFor
IDA’s
most
current
InformationStatement,
visit:
/en/about/unit/treasury/ida2-2:
ENTITIES
INCLUDED
IN
THE
ORGANIZATION’S
SUSTAINABILITY
REPORTINGThe
World
Bank
GRI
Index
2023
covers
activities
of
IBRD
and
IDA,
which
constitute
the
World
Bank.
Annual
reports
for
the
other
World
Bank
Group
institutions—the
International
Finance
Corporation
(IFC),
the
Multilateral
Investment
Guarantee
Agency
(MIGA),
and
the
International
Centre
for
Settlement
of
InvestmentDisputes
(ICSID)—are
published
separately.
Referencesto
the
World
Bank
Group
have
been
made
in
this
report
as
appropriate.Each
World
Bank
Group
institution
is
legally
and
financially
independent
with
separate
assets
and
liabilities.
Consolidated
financial
information
is
notprepared.
IFC
and
IBRD
file
FinancialStatements
and
Management’s
Discussion
&
Analysiswith
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission.
MIGA
andIDA
do
not
file
with
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission.2-3:
REPORTING
PERIOD,
FREQUENCY,
AND
CONTACT
POINTThe
World
Bank
GRI
Index
2023
covers
activities
from
July
1,
2022,to
June
30,
2023.
Annually,
the
index
is
updated
and
published
as
well
as
summarized
inthe
World
Bank
annual
report.
Biennially,
the
index
helpsto
inform
the
World
Bank
sustainabilityreview.The
World
Bank
Annual
Report
2023
covers
activities
from
July
1,
2022,
to
June
30,
2023.
The
financial
results—including
the
Management
Discussion
&Analysis
of
the
financial
condition
and
results
of
operations
for
IBRD
and
IDA
for
the
fiscal
year
that
ended
June
30,
2023—are
reflected
in
their
respectiveaudited
Financial
Statements
and
Management
Discussion&
Analysis.GRI
Index
2023|
GENERAL
DISCLOSURES9GENERAL
DISCLOSURESThe
World
Bank
Sustainability
Review
2023
covers
activities
from
July
1,
2021,
to
June
30,
2023.The
financial
results—including
the
Management
Discussion
&Analysis
of
the
financial
condition
and
results
of
operations
for
IBRD
and
IDA
for
the
fiscal
year
that
ended
June
30,
2023—are
reflected
in
their
respectiveaudited
Financial
Statementsand
Management
Discussion
&Analysis.The
World
Bank
annual
report
is
typically
published
two
weeks
ahead
of
the
Annual
Meetings
of
the
International
Monetary
Fund
and
the
World
BankGroup
(Annual
Meetings).
The
World
Bank
Annual
Report
2023
was
published
on
September
29,
2023.The
World
Bank
GRI
Index
2023
and
the
World
BankSustainability
Review
2023
will
be
published
in
2024.
The
Financial
Statements
and
Management
Discussion
&
Analysis
for
IBRD
and
IDA
were
approved
bythe
Board
on
August
3,
2023.
IBRD
filed
its
Financial
Statements
and
Management
Discussion&
Analysis
with
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commissionon
August
4,
2023.For
more
information,
please
the
Corporate
Responsibility
Program:
crinfo@.2-4:
RESTATEMENTS
OF
INFORMATIONThere
were
no
restatements
of
information
given
in
previous
reports.2-5:
EXTERNAL
ASSURANCEThe
Bank
has
not
set
a
policy
on
gaining
external
assurance
for
its
GRI
index
or
sustainability
review.
The
Bank
greenhouse
gas
inventory
is
audited
for
limitedassurance
every
three
years.
The
most
recent
verification
is2021,
covering
fiscal
2020
World
Bank
Group
emissions.
The
greenhouse
gas
emissionscoveredin
the
external
assurance
are
calculated
within
the
following
boundaries:•••Inventory
boundary:
the
World
Bank
Group.Operational
boundary:
the
World
Bank
Group’soperational
control.Geographic
boundary:
the
World
Bank
Group’sglobal
operations(exceptforfoodprocurement,
which
only
applies
to
headquarters).The
following
boundaries
arereviewed:
scope
1,
scope
2,
and
scope
3
business
air
travel
and
headquarters
food
procurement
emissions.
In
addition,therenewable
energy
credits
and
offsets
the
World
Bank
procures
are
verified
as
covering
these
emissions.The
limited
assurance
is
in
accordance
with
International
Standard
on
Assurance
Engagements
3000
issued
by
the
International
Auditing
and
AssuranceStandards
Board
and
with
EN
ISO
14064-3:2018
(specification
with
guidance
for
the
validation
and
verification
of
greenhouse
gas
assertions).
The
mostrecent
external
assurance
was
conducted
by
independent
auditors,
EY
&
Associés,
who
comply
with
the
independence
and
ethical
requirements
of
theCode
of
Ethics
for
Professional
Accountants
issuedby
the
International
Ethics
Standards
Board
for
Accountants.GRI
Index
2023|
GENERAL
DISCLOSURES10GENERAL
DISCLOSURESFor
additional
details
on
the
limited
assurance
report,
visit:
/en/about/what-we-do/crinfoMANAGEMENT
APPROACH:
STRATEGY2-6:
ACTIVITIES,
VALUE
CHAIN,
AND
OTHER
BUSINESS
RELATIONSHIPSThe
Bank
works
in
every
major
area
of
developmentacross
seven
regions:
Eastern
and
Southern
Africa,
Western
and
Central
Africa,
East
Asia
and
Pacific,Europe
and
Central
Asia,
Latin
America
andthe
Caribbean,
Middle
East
and
North
Africa,and
South
Asia.
The
Bank’s
work
is
anchored
in
achieving
twooverarching
goals
in
a
sustainable
way:
end
extreme
poverty
and
boostshared
prosperity
by
fostering
green,
resilient,
and
inclusivedevelopment.FINANCIAL
PRODUCTS
AND
SERVICESSince
the
Bank
approved
its
first
loan
in
1947,
it
has
funded
more
than
12,000
development
projects
through
loans,
credits,
and
grants
to
developingcountries.
These
projects
support
investments
in
areas
such
as
agriculture,
education,
environmental
and
natural
resource
management,
financial
andprivate
sector
development,
health,
infrastructure,
and
public
administration.
Some
Bank
projects
are
co-financed
with
governments,
other
multilateralinstitutions,
commercial
banks,
export
credit
agencies,
and
private
sector
investors.The
Bank
also
provides
or
facilitates
financing
through
trust
fund
partnerships
with
bilateral
and
multilateral
donors.
Many
partners
have
asked
the
Banktohelp
manage
initiatives
that
address
needs
acrossa
wide
range
of
sectors
and
regions.INNOVATIVE
KNOWLEDGE
SHARINGThe
Bank
offers
support
to
developing
countries
through
policy
advice,
research
and
analysis,
and
technical
assistance.
The
Bank’s
analytical
work
underpinsits
financing
and
helps
inform
developing
countries’
own
investments.
The
Bank
also
supports
capacity
development
in
its
member
countries
and
sponsors,and
hosts,
and
it
participates
in
many
conferences
and
forums
on
development
issues,
often
in
collaboration
with
partners.The
Bank’s
Access
to
Information
Policy
has
been
the
catalyst
for
initiatives
such
as
Open
Data,
the
Open
Knowledge
Repository,
and
Open
Finances.IBRD
and
IDA’s
Open
Learning
Campus
is
a
destination
for
development
learning
that
builds
the
leadership
and
technical
capabilities
of
developmentstakeholders,
partners,
practitioners,
policy
makers,
staff,
and
the
public.For
more
information,
visit:
/en/about/what-we-do
and
/en/what-we-do/products-and-servicesGRI
Index
2023|
GENERAL
DISCLOSURES11GENERAL
DISCLOSURESIBRD
COMMITMENTS
AND
RESOURCESNet
lending
commitments
byIBRD
totalled
$38.6
billion
in
fiscal
2023.
IBRD
raised
about
$42.4
billion
in
sustainable
development
bonds
issued
in
avariety
ofstructures
and
maturities
in
fiscal
2023
($40.8
billion
in
fiscal
2022).
IBRD’s
equity
comprises
primarily
paid-in
capital
and
reserves.IDA
COMMITMENTS
AND
RESOURCESNet
lending
commitments
by
IDA
totalled
$34.2
billion
in
fiscal
2023,
including
$27
billion
in
credits
and
$7.
3
billion
in
grants.
IDA
is
financed
largely
bycontributions
from
partner
governments.
Additional
financing
comes
from
transfers
from
IBRD’s
net
income
and
borrowers’
repayments
of
earlier
IDAcredits.
In
fiscal
2023,
IDA
issued
almost
$2
billion
in
bonds,
compared
to$9.4
billion
in
fiscal
2022.
Totalresources
for
the
IDA20
Replenishment
amountedto$93
billion.For
more
information,
visit:
World
Bank
Annual
Report
2023For
information,
on
the
Bank’s
workby
region,sector,and
theme,
visit:
/en/where-we-workAs
of
June
30,
2023,
the
capital
adequacy
of
IBRD
and
IDAremained
stable.
Bothentities
had
sufficient
resources
to
meet
their
liquidity
requirements
andto
access
capital
markets.ORGANIZATION’S
SUPPLY
CHAINCorporate
procurement:
The
Bank
Group
purchases
around
$2
billion
annually
in
corporate
goods
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