《高级英语》单词表(按课文顺序有例子)

《高级英语》上下册单词总表byJimHuang黄健整理(按课文顺序排列，配有例子)Content第一册 2Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaar 2Unit2Hiroshima--the"Liveliest”CityinJapan 3Unit3ShipsintheDesert 5Unit4EverydayUseforYourGrandmama 7Unit5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R. 9Unit6BLACKMAIL 11Unit7TheAgeofMiracleChips 12Unit8AnInteractiveLife 14Unit9MarkTwainMirrorofAmerica 15Unit10TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld 18Unit11ButWhat'saDictionaryFor? 20Unit12TheLoons 21Unit13BritanniaRuestheWaves 24Unit14ArgentiaBay 25Unit15NoSignpostsintheSea 29Unit16ThePlay1776 31第二册 34Unit1FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille 34Unit2Marrakech 36Unit3PubTalkandtheKing'sEnglish 38Unit4InauguralAddress 39Unit5LoveisaFallacy 41Unit6DisappearingthroughtheSkylight 44Unit7TheLibidofortheUgly 46Unit8TheworkerasCreatororMachine 48Unit9TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas 49Unit10TheSadYoungMen 51Unit11TheFutureoftheEnglish 53Unit12TheDiscoveryofWhatItMeanstoBeanAmerican 55Unit13InFavorofCapitalPunishment 57Unit14LovingandHatingNewYork 60

第一册Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaarBazaar(n.):(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern(n．):acave，esp．alargecave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy(adj.):dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的harmonious(adj．):havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniouslyadv．throng(n.):agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether；crowd人群；群集conceivable(adj.):thatcanbeconceived，imagined可想象的，想得到的din(n.):aloud，continuousnoise喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be(adj．):intendedtobe预期成为……的；将要成为……的muted(adj.):(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(声音)减弱的vaulted(adj．):havingtheformofavault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．):acave，esp．alargecave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy(adj.):suggestiveofthegraveorburial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild(n．):anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会；协会trestle(n.):aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs，usedtosupportplankstoformatable，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge(v．):strike，hit，ordash；haveaneffect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响fairyland(n.):theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive；alovelyenchantingplace仙境；奇境burnish(v．):makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier(n.):ametalpan，bowl，etc．，toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal，asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆；火钵dim(v．):makeorgrowunclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic/rhythmical(adj．):havingrhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmicallyadvbellows(n.):(sing．&p1.)adevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedforblowingfires，etc．)(单复同)风箱intricate(adj．):complex；hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts，details，orrelationships；fullofelaboratedetail错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic(adj．):strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous(adj．):involvinggreatexpense；costlylavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze(n.):(n.):aconfusing，intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb(v．):fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状mosque(n.):aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai／caravansery(n.):intheOrient．akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt，wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful(n.):feelingorexpressingdisdain；scornfulandaloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfullyadv．bale(n.):alargebundle大包，大捆linseed(n.):theseedofflax亚麻籽somber(adj．):darkandgloomyordull阴沉的；昏暗的pulp(n.):asoft，moist，formlessmassthatstickstogether浆ramshackle(adj．):1ikelytofalltopieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf(v．):makesmallorinsignificant；makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat(n.):alargetank，tub，orcaskforholdingliquids大缸；大桶nimble(adj．):movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimblyadv．girder(n.):alargebeam，usuallyhorizontal，oftimberorsteel．forsupportingthejoistsofafloor，theframeworkofabuilding．thesuperstructureofabridge，etc•大梁trickle(n.):aslow，smallflow细流；涓流ooze(v．):floworleakoutslowly，asthroughverysmallholes渗出；慢慢地流runnel(n.):runnelasmallstream；littlebrookorrivulet；asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪；小沟；小槽glisten(v．):shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut(adj．):tightlystretched，asarope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的threadone’sway:movethroughcarefullyorslowly，changingdirec-tionfrequenflyasmoving小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)例：Slowlyshethreadedherwaybackthroughthemovingmassofpeople．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。followsuit:todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone赶潮流，学样例：Manyyounggirlsarefondoffollowingsuitatpresent．时下许多年轻女孩热衷于赶潮流。narrowdown:reducethenumberof缩小(范围，数字等)例：Pleasenarrowdownthetopicofyourspeechtoavoidwasteoftime．请缩小你讲话的主题以免浪费时间。beatdown:bargainwith(seller)，causingsellertolowerprice(与卖主)往下砍价例：Itisnecessarytoknowhowtobeatdownthepricewhenbar-gaining．在与卖主讲价时应该知道怎样压价。makeapointof:regardortreatitasnecessary认为……是必要的例：Theteachersmakeapointofsettingstrictdemandsonthestudents．老师们认为为学生制定严格的要求是很必要的takeahand:jointohelp帮助，帮忙例：Whenyoumeettroubleswearegladt0takeahandourselves．当你遇到困难时我们愿意帮助你。throwone’sweightonto(sth．):useallone’sstrengthtopressdown使劲压在(某物)上例：hedoctorthrowshisweightont0thepatient’schest，butitdoesnotwork．医生使尽全身力气压住病人的胸口，但是无济于事。set…inmotion:setsth．going；launch使…一运动，移动例：Beforethegasolineisdiscovered，peopleusedieseloiltosettheengineinmotion．在发现汽油之前，人们使用柴油来发动引擎。Unit2Hiroshima--the"Liveliest”CityinJapanreportorial(adj.):reporting报道的，报告的kimono(n.):alooseoutgarmentwithshort，widesleeveandasash。partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服preoccupation(n.):amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious(adj.):forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)bob(v．):moveoractinabobbingmanner，movesuddenlyorjerkily；tocurtsyquickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual(adj.):oforhavingthenatureof，ordoneasariteorrites仪式的，典礼的facade(n.):thefrontofabuilding；partofabuildingfacingastreet，courtyard，etc．(房屋)正面，门面lurch(v．):roll，pitch，orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo(n.):ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone．oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic(adj.):verybig；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher(n.):anofficialdoorkeeper门房；传达员heave(v．):utter(asign，groan，etc．)withgreateffortorpain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge(n.):alargeboat，usuallyflat—bottomed，forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers，canals，etc．；alargepleasureboat，esp.oneusedforstateceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor(v．):hold(aship，etc．)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore，orbyanchors，etc．系泊；锚泊arresting(adj.):attractingattention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的beige(adj.):grayish—tan米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami(n.):[Jap．]afloormatwovenofricestraw，usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon，aswheneating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning(adj.):[colloq．]remarkablyattractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge(n.):asudden，brief，dartingpainorpang；asudden．brieffeelingofremorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay(v.):(slew或slayed,slain，slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway杀害；毁掉linger(v．):continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend苟延；历久犹存agony(n.):verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit(v．):holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction，feeling，etc抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等)spinal(adj.):oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated(adj.):shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie(n.):adreamy，fanciful，orvisionarynotionordaydream梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous(adj.):outrageouslyevilorwicked；abominable极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的cataclysm(n.):aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent．esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish(v．):pulldown，teardown，orsmashtopieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde(n.):[chem.]acolorless，pungentgas，HCHO，usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation，andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins，dyes.etc．[化]甲醛ether(n.):[chem.]alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol，whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation)[化]醚；乙醚humiliate(v．):hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱，使丢脸genetic(adj.):oforhavingtodowithgenetics遗传的havealumpinone’sthroat:afeelingofpressureinone’sthroat(causebyrepressedemotionaslove，sadness，etc．)如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等)例：ManyBritishpeoplehadalumpintheirthroatonhearingthedeathofDianna．许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。onone’smind:occupyingone’sthoughts(esp．asasourceofwor-ry，)占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源)例：Thethoughtthatisalwaysonmymindiswhethertogobroadornot．我一直在思考的一个问题是究竟要不要出国。rubshoulderswith:(infml)meetandmixwith(people)与(人们)联系，交往例：TheforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithordinaryChinesepeople．那些外国游客们说他们愿意与中国老百姓有来往。setoff:start(ajourney，race，etc．)开始(旅行，赛跑等)例：Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’bettersetoffforthestationimmediately．你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。flashby／alorig／past／through:moveveryquicklyinthespecifieddirection急速向某方向运动例：Thetrainflashedbyathighspeed火车疾驰而过。sinkin:(ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance；beabsorbed(指液体)渗入，被吸收(fig．)(ofwords，etc．)befullyabsorbedorun-derstood：penetrateesp．gradually(指话语等)完全理解例：Rubthecreamonyourskinandletitsinkin．把这种软膏搽在皮肤上，让它渗进去。Thescaleofthetragedygraduallysankin．这一悲惨事件涉及的范围已逐渐完全清楚了。bytrade:wayofmakingaliving，esp．ajobthatinvolvesmakingsth．；occupation以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业)例：beabutcher，carpenter，tailor，etc．bytrade做肉商、木匠、裁缝等Unit3ShipsintheDesertlap(v．):(ofwaves，etc．)moveorstrikegentlywithalight，splashingsoundsuchasadogmakesinlapping(波浪)拍打；泼溅divert(v．):turn(apersonorthing)aside(fromacourse，direction，etc．)；deflect转移；使(人或物)转向；岔开，使偏斜Antarctic(adj.):oforneartheSouthPoleortheregionaroundit南极的；近南极的；南极区的；南极地带的；南极周围的Trans—Antarctic(adj.):crossingorspanningtheAntarctic横贯南极的；横贯南极地带的parka(n.):ahip—lengthpulloverfurgarmentwithahood，worn1narcticregions风雪大衣，派克大衣glacier(n.):aslowlymovingriverormassoficeandsnowthatformsinareaswheretherateofsnowfallconstantlyexceedstherateatwhichthesnowmelts冰河；冰川accessible(adj.):thatcanbeapproachedorentered；easytoapproachorenter能够接近的；能够进去的；易接近的；易进去的trap(v．):catchinorasinatrap；entrap诱捕；计捉inexorable(adj.):thatcannotbealtered，checked，etc．不可变的；不可抗拒的；无情的graph(n.):adiagramconsistingofnodesandlinksandrepresentinglogicalrelationshipsorsequencesofevents(曲线)图，标绘图；图表；图形slab(n.):apiecethatisflat，broad，andfairlythick平板；厚片frigid(adj.):extremelycold；withoutheatorwarmth极冷的，寒冷的，严寒的snowmobile(n.):anyofvariousmotorvehiclesfortravelingoversnow，usuallywithsteerablerunnersatthefrontandtractortreadsattherear(机动)雪车；(履带式)雪上汽车rendezvous(n.):[Fr．]aplacedesignatedformeetingorassembling[法语]指定集合地；会合点hover(v．):staysuspendedorflutterintheairnearoneplace盘旋eerie，eery(adj.):mysterious，uncanny，orweird，esp.insuchawayastofrightenormakeuneasy神秘的，离奇的，怪异的；阴森的，恐怖的，可怕的／eerilyadv．hummock(n.):ridgeorriseinanicefield冰群；(冰原上的)冰丘collide(v．):comeintoviolentcontact；strikeviolentlyagainsteachother；crash碰撞；猛撞；互撞scenario(n.):asequence0feventsesp.whenimagined；anaccountorsynopsisofaprojectedcourseofactionorevents(设想中的)未来事态；方案controversial(adj.):of，subjectto，orstirringupcontroversy；disbatable争论的；引起争论的；tundra(n.):anyofthevast，nearlylevel，treelessplainsofthearcticregions冻原；苔原；冻土带equator(n.):animaginarycirclearoundtheearth，equallydistantatallpointsfromboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPole，dividingtheearth'ssurfaceintotheNorthernHemisphereandtheSouthernHemisphere赤道billow(v．):surge，swell，orriselikeorinabillow(巨浪)奔腾；(波涛)汹pasture(n.):(n.):．groundsuitableforgrazing牧场slash(v．):cutorwoundwithasweepingstrokeorstrokes，asofaknife(用刀等)猛砍，乱砍blot(v．):makeblotson；spot；stain；blur(esp.usedinblotout：darkenorhideentirely；obscure)涂污；玷污；把……弄模糊；遮暗(尤用于boltout：把……弄模糊；遮暗，遮蔽；掩蔽)noctilucent(adj.):designatingorofaluminouscloudofunknowncomposition。visibleatnightinthepolarregionsatanaltitudeofc．50miles夜光云的；夜间发光的shimmer(v．):shinewithanunsteadylight；glimmer闪烁；发出微光translucent(adj.):1ettinglightpassbutdiffusingitsothatobjectsontheothersidecannotbeclearlydistinguished；partiallytransparent，asfrostedglass半透明的buildup(n.):agradualincreaseinamount，power，influence，etc．；expansion(在数目、力量、影响等方面)逐渐增加，扩大，扩充；集结methane(n.):acolorless，odorless，inflammablegaseoushydrocarbon，CH4，presentinnaturalgasandformedbythedecompositionofvegetablematter，asinmarshesandmines.orproducedartificiallybyheatingcarbonmonoxideandhydrogenoveranicklecatalyst甲烷；沼气landfill(n.):thedisposalofgarbageorrubbishbyburyingitunderashallowlayerofground埋入地下的垃圾paddy(n.):riceinthehusk，growingorgathered稻，谷termite(n.):akindofinsectfoundchieflyintropicalareas，verydestructivetowood，textiles，etc．，whichmakeslargehillsofhardearth白蚁biomass(n.):thetotalmassoramountoflivingorganismsinaparticularareaorvolume生物量extinction(n.):thefactorstateofbeingorbecomingextinct；dyingout，asofarace，speciesofanimal，etc．(动物的)灭绝，绝种rip(v．):cutortearapartroughlyorvigorously撕，扯spectral(adj.):oforlikeaspecter；phantom；ghostly鬼怪(似)的；幽灵(般)的skirmish(n.):abrieffightorencounterbetweensmallgroups，usuallyanincidentofabattle小规模战斗；前哨战aquifer(n.):anundergroundlayerofporousrock，sand，etc．containingwater，intowhichwellscanbesunk含水层(能对水井提供重要经济价值的水量的地下岩层)chlorine(n.):agreenish—yellow，poisonous，gaseouschemicalelementwithadisagreeableodor．usedasableachingagent，inwaterpurification，invariousindustrialprocesses，etc．(symbolC1)氯(符号C1)chlorofluorocarbon(n.):anyofaseriesofgaseousorlow—boiling，inert，nonflammablederivativesofmethaneorethane，usedasrefrigerantsandsolvents，andaspropellantsinaerosolproducts[化]氟利昂disrupt(v．):disturborinterrupttheorderlycourseof扰乱；破坏ultraviolet(adj.):1yingjustbeyondthevioletendofthevisiblespectrumandhavingwavelengthsshorterthanapproximately4000angstroms紫外(线)的molecule(n.):thesmallestparticleofanelementorcompoundthatcanexistinthefreestateandstillretainthecharacteristicsoftheelementorcompound[化]分子equilibrium(n.):astateofbalanceorequalitybetweenopposingforces平衡(状态)；平均；相称exponential(adj.)[Math．]:oforrelatingtoanexponent：involvingavariableorunknownquantityasanexponent[数]指数的；幂的axiom(n.):astatementuniversallyacceptedastrue；maxim格言，箴言cumulative(adj.):increasingineffect，size,quantity，etc．bysuccessiveadditions；accumulated累积的，堆积的；累加的；(作用、大小、数量等)渐增的sustenance(n.):one’smeansoflivelihood；maintenance；support生计；支撑；支持，维持ozone(n.):nunstable，pale—bluegas，O3，withapenetraringodor(anallotropicformofoxygen，formedusuallybyasilentelectricaldischargeinair，andusedasanoxidizing，deodorizing．andbleachingagentandinthepurificationofwater)[化]臭氧depletion(n.):thegradualusingupordestructionorcapitalassets，esp.ofnaturalresources资产(尤指自然资源)的折耗，耗减deforestation(n.):theactoractionofclearing(1and)offorestsoftrees毁林，滥伐森林precedent(n.):existingpracticeresultingfromearlierprecedents先例；前例sober(v．):makeorbecomeself—controlled，calm，seriousinthought，etc．(使)变清醒(或冷静、严肃、庄严等)weaponry(n.):thedesignandproductiono{weapons武器设计和生产deploy(v．):spreadoutorplaceinaccordancewithaplan展开；部署leapfrog(v．):jumporskipover跃过；越过obsolete(adj.):nolongerinuseorpractice；discarded；nolongerinfashion；out—of-date已废弃的；已不用的；过时的；老式的simplistic(adj.):makingcomplexproblemsunrealisticallysimple；oversimplifyingoroversimplified过分简单化的atstake:tobewonorlost；beingrisked在胜败关头，冒风险例：Thisdecisionputoutlivesatstake．这一决定，我们的生命就凶吉难保了。Unit4EverydayUseforYourGrandmamawavy(adj.):like，characteristicof，orsuggestiveofwaves波状的；有起伏的groove(n.):along，narrowfurroworhollowcutinasurfacewithatool纹(道)；纹槽elm(adj.):designatingafamily(Ulmaceae)oftreesgrowinglargelyintheN．TemperateZone[植]榆科的totter(v.):beunsteadyonone'sfeet；stagger蹒跚而行limousine(n.):anylargeluxurioussedan，esp.onedrivenbyachauffeur(配有司机的)高级轿车sporty(adj.):characteristicofasportorsportingman运动员似的tacky(adj.):untidy；neglected；unrefined；vulgar劣等的；破旧的；粗俗的flannel(n.):asoft，lightweight，looselywovenwoolenclothwithaslightlynappedsurface法兰绒barley(n.):acerealgrass(Hordeumvulgareandrelatedspecies)withdense，beardedspikesofflowers，eachmadeupofthreesingle—seededspikelets大麦lame(adj.):crippled；disabled；esp.havinganinjuredlegorfootthatmakesonelimp瘸的；残废的sidle(v．):movesideways，esp.inashyorstealthymanner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走shuffle(n.):aslowdraggingwalk拖着脚走papery(adj.):thin，light，etc．1ikepaper(在厚薄、质地等方面)像纸的dingy(adj.):dirty—colored；notbrightorclean；grimy昏暗的，不明亮的；不干净的；无光泽的；弄脏了的make—believe(n.):①n.pretense；feigning假装；虚假②adj.pretended；feigned；sham假装的；虚假的dimwit(n.):[slang]astupidperson；simpleton[俚]蠢人，笨蛋，傻子organdy(n.):verysheer，crispcottonfabricusedfordresses，curtains，etc．蝉翼纱；玻璃纱(一种细薄的透明布)pump(n.):．alow—cutshoewithoutstrapsorties一种浅口无带皮鞋flicker(v．):movewithaquick，light，waveringmotion摇曳，摇动；晃动mossy(adj.):fulloforcoveredwithmossoramosslikegrowth生了苔的；多苔的；苔状的hook(v．):attackwiththehorns，asabull；gore(牛等以角)抵破，抵伤shingle(n.):athin，wedgeshapedpieceofwood，slate,etc．1aidwithothersinaseriesofoverlappingrowsasacoveringforroofsandthesidesofthehouses屋顶板；木瓦porthole(n.):anopeninginaship'sside，asforadmittinglightandair(船侧采光、通气的)舷窗；舱口rawhide(adj.):doneoractinginastealthymanner，asiftohinderobservation；surreptitious；stealthy；sneaky；secret鬼鬼祟祟的，偷偷摸摸的；秘密的cute(adj.):[Am．colloq．]prettyorattractive，esp.inadelicateordaintyway[美口]漂亮的，俏的，迷人的；逗人喜爱的scalding(adj.):fierceinattackinginwords措辞尖锐的lye(n.):anystronglyalkalinesubstance，usuallysodiumorpotassiumhydroxide，usedincleaning，makingsoap，etc．碱液recompose(v.):restoretocomposure使恢复镇静stocky(adj.):heavilybuilt；sturdy；shortandthickset矮胖的；结实的kinky(adj.):fullofkinks；tightlycurled，esp．ofhair(尤指头发)绞缠的；纽结的；弯曲的wriggle(v．):．twistfromsidetoside，eitherinoneplaceorwhenmovingalong蠕动；扭动earring(n.):[usu．p1.]anornamentwornontheear[常用复数]耳环，耳饰bracelet(n.):anornamentalbandorchainwornaboutthewristorarm手镯armpit(n.):thehollowplaceunderthearmattheshoulder腋下，腋窝lizard(n.):anyofseveraltypesof(usu．)smallcreatureswhicharereptiles。witharoughskin，4legs，andalongtail蜥蜴nave(z．):asmallmarkorsunkenplaceinthemiddleofhestomach．1eftwhentheconnectiontothemother(theumbilicalcord)wascutatbirth肚脐hug(v．):hold(someone)tightlyinthearms搂抱；紧抱perspiration(n.):theactoractionofsweating出汗；汗peek(v．):glanceorlookquicklyandfurtively，esp.throughanopeningorfrombehindsomething(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看；窥视Polaroid(n.):[shortforPolaroidLandCamera]aportablecamerathatdevelopsthefilmnegativeinternallyandproducesaprintwithinsecondsaftertheprocessisinitiated(PolaroidLandCamera的缩略式)(一种即照即成相片的照相机)波拉罗伊德照相机；“拍立来”照相机stoop(v．):bend(theheadandshoulders)forwardsanddown屈身；弯腰nibble(v.):takesmallbites(outofsomething)；eat(something)withsmallbites细咬，细食；一点点地咬snap(v．):takeasnapshotof抢拍；用快照拍摄limp(adj.):1ackingorhavingloststiffness；flaccid，drooping，wilted，etc．柔软的crop(v．):(usedincropup)arise，happen，orappear，unexpectedly(用于cropup)突然出现；突然发生trip[trip]:口．(usedin￡ripover)makeanawkwardmistakein(somethingsuchaswords)(用于tripover)(在语言上)出差错；卡壳，支吾herd(n.):anumberofcattleorotherlargeanimalsfeeding，living，orbeingdriventogether牛群；畜群collard(n.):akindofkale(Brassicaoleraceaacephala)whosecoarseleavesareborneintufts羽衣甘蓝chitlins(n.):[p1.]thesmallintestinesofpigs，usedforfood[复](猪等的)小肠(供食用)streak(n.):streak[colloq．](usedintalkabluestreak)talkmuchandrapidly[口]连珠炮似地谈话；滔滔不绝地讲话rump(n.):[humor](ofahumanbeing)thepartofthebodyonesitson[幽]臀部churn(n.):．acontainerinwhichmilkismovedaboutviolentlyuntilitbecomesbutter搅乳器(用以搅拌牛乳而制成黄油)clabber(n.):thicklycurdledsourmilk酸牛奶whittle(v．):cut(wood)toasmallersizebytakingoffsmallthinpieces削(木头)dasher(n.):arotatingdeviceforwhippingcream，asinachurn，etc．(奶油)搅拌器centerpiece(n.):anornament，abowlofflowers，etc．forthecenterofatable放在桌子中央的装饰品(如花瓶等)alcove(n.):arecessedsectionofaroom，asabreakfastnook凹室(如早餐座)sink(n.):[geo1．]anareaofslightlysunkenland，esp.oneinwhichwatercollectsordisappearsbyevaporationorpercolationintotheground渗坑；洼地、rifle(v.):ransackandrob(aplace，buildingetc．)；pillage；plunder抢劫，掠夺(某地)scrap(n.):asmallpiece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片teeny(adj.):[colloq．]variationoftheword“tiny”tiny的口语体slam(v．):shutorallowtoshutwithforceandnoise使劲关(门等)；砰地(把门等)关上lavender(adj．):pale—purple淡紫色的stump(v．):[colloq．]puzzle，perplex；baffle[口]使困惑；使茫然不知所措scrape(v．):(causeto)rubroughly(使)磨擦checkerberry(n.):[Am．]theedible，red，berrylikefruitofthewintergreen[美]平铺白珠树的果实snuff(n.):smell；scent气味，气息dopey(adj.):[colloq．]mentallysloworconfused；stupid[口](感觉)迟钝的；迷迷糊糊的，昏昏沉沉的；愚蠢的；呆傻的hangdog(adj．):ashamedandcringing羞愧的cropup:v．toappearunexpectedlyoroccasionally意外出现，偶然出现例：Allsortsofdifficultieshavecroppedupatwork．在工作中，各种各样的困难意想不到地出现了。Unit5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.horde(n.):alarge，movingcrowdorthrong群，人群croquet(n.):anoutdoorgame-、nwhichtheplayersusemalletstodriveawoodenballthroughaseriesofhoopsplacedintheground槌球游戏(一种用木槌击木球钻小圈的游戏)luncheon(n.):alunch，esp.aformallunchwithothers午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会Nazi(adj.&n.):designating，of，orcharacteristicoftheGermanfascistpoliticalparty(GermanNationalSocialistParty)．foundedin1919andabolishedin1945德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子indistinguishable(adj.):thatcannotbedistinguishedasbeingdifferentorseparate不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid(adj.):completelywithout；emptyordestitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)excel(v．):bebetterorgreaterthan，orsuperiorto(anotherorothers)优于；胜过ferocious(adj.):fierce；savage；violentlycruel凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay(v．):takebackorretract(whathasbeensaid)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly(n.):foolishness；anyfoolishactionorbelief愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等)threshold(n.):doorstill；entranceorbeginningpointofsth．门槛；人口；开端till(v.):work(1and)inraisingcrops，asbyplowing，fertilizing，etc．；cultivate耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial(adj.):extendingbackbeyondmemoryorrecord；ancient无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring(v．):．getorextractbyforce，threats，persistence，etc.;extort强求；榨取；勒索primodial(adj.):notderivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的hideous(adj.):horribletosee，hearetc．；veryuglyorrevolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught(n.):aviolent，intenseattack猛攻clank(v.):makeasharp，metallicsound发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify(v．):makealooklikeadandy；dressup使打扮得像花花公子；给……穿上盛装，给……乔装打扮crafty(adj.):subtlydeceitful；cunning；artful；sly狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的cow(v．):maketimidandsubmissivebyfillingwithfearorawe；intimidate恫吓，吓唬，威胁docile(adj.):easytomanageordiscipline；tractable易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish(adj.):oforlikeabrute；savage；gross野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod(v．):walk0rmoveheavilyandlaboriously；trudge沉重缓慢地走swarm(n.):amovingmass，crowd，orthrong(移动的)大群，大堆locust(n.):anyofvariouslargegrasshoppers，oftentravelingingreatswarmsanddestroyingnearlyallvegetationinareasvisited蝗虫smart(v．):feelmentaldistressorirritation，asinresentment，remorse，etc．感到痛苦；感到伤心prey(n.):ananimalhuntedorkilledforfoodbyanotheranimal：apersonorthingthatfallsvictimtosomeoneorsomething被捕食的动物；牺牲者；牺牲品villainous(adj.):of，like，orcharacteristicofavillain；evil；vicious；wicked坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract(n.):anystrongfloodorrushofwater；deluge洪水；急流；大雨concur(v．):agree(with)；beinaccord(inanopinion，etc．)同意，赞成，与……(意见)一致(常与with，in连用)irrevocable(adj.):thatcannotberevoked，recalled，orundone；unalterable不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige(n.):atrace，mark，orsignofsomethingthatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley(v.):haveaconferenceordiscussion，esp.withanenemy；confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)creed(n.):astatementofbelief，principles，oropinionsonanysubject信条；信念divergence(n.):departurefromaparticularviewpoint，practice，etc．偏离，背离，背驰moralise(v．):think，write，orspeakaboutmattersofrightandwrong，ofteninaself—righteousortediousway(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题；说教catastrophe(n.):anygreatandsuddencalamity，disaster，ormisfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患blood—lust(n.):astrongdesiretokillorwound杀人欲，嗜杀狂lure(v．):attract，tempt，orentice(oftenwithDm)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用)hurl(v．):throworflingwithforceorviolence猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude(n.):anythingservingastheintroductiontoaprincipalevent，action，performance，etc．；preliminarypart；preface；opening序言；序幕intervene(v．):comeorbeinbetweenassomethingunnecessaryorirrelevant；interpose干涉，干预subjugation(n.):bringingundercontrol；conquering征服，制服hearth(n.):thefiresideasthecenteroffamilylife：familylife；home炉边；家庭生活；家庭roundup:causesb．orsth．togatherinoneplace驱集，使集拢例：Theguideroundedupthetouristsandledthembacktothecoach．导游把游客集合在一起，领他们回到车上。counton:relyonsb．orsth．withconfidence依靠，信赖，指望例：Don’tcountonasalaryincreasethisyear．别指望今年会加薪水。goallout:doone’sutmost，sparenoefforts全力以赴例：I’lleteamisgoingallouttowinthechampionship．这个队为了争取冠军而全力以赴。makeareferenceto:speakingoformentioningsb．orsth．提到，提及例：Thecommentatormadeapointedrefe