外研版八年级英语下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结

M4Unit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Doctor:HowcanIhelpyou?Daming:Ifeelill.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Daming:SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor:Isee.Haveyoucaughtacold?Daming:Idon’tthinkso.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature…Mm,there’snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?Daming:Usuallyfastfood.Doctor:Doyouhavebreakfast?Daming:No,notusually.Doctor:That’stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.Daming:Whatabouttheheadache?Doctor:Doyoudoanyexercise?Daming:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Dcotor:Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Daming:OK,sowhatshouldIdo?Doctor:Well,don’tworry.It’snotserious.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,suchasrunning.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.Daming:Thankyou,doctor.get/haveastomachache 胃痛 [拓展]ache n. (持续而隐约的)疼痛 have/getastomachache/toothache/cough/headache肚子痛/牙痛/咳嗽/头痛 haveasorethroat 嗓子痛ache V. 持续地隐隐作痛 e.g.Myheadaches/isaching.painn.(肉体上的)疼痛;(精神上的)痛苦 haveapaininthestomach/tooth/head肚子痛/牙痛/头痛 hurtv.伤害(hurt,hurt)n.痛苦;危害 adj.受伤的,痛苦的 身体疼痛或不舒服的几种表达:have/has+病症haveacold/feverhave/has+a+sore+发病部位haveasorethroat/backhurt+身体部位/oneselfHowlonghave/hassb.beenlike...?像……多长时间了?回答一:for+一段时间，for可省略回答二:since+...sinceprep.&conj. 自从……以来 have/hasbeenill的原形为:beill 注意:在改为现在完成时的时候，形容词前的been不能丢coldn.感冒catchacold=haveacold感冒 takesb.'stemperature 量某人的体温 高温hightemperature低温lowtemperature 拓展用法]take词组takecareof 照takeplace 发生 takepridein 以…为骄傲 takeaway 带走 takeout 取出 takeoff 起飞，脱下 takeup 占据，开始从事 takeon 呈现 takeover 接管 takeafter 和...长得像 takein 吸收，欺骗;理解 fevern. 发烧 have/getafever发烧 exercise(n.)锻炼(不可数)dosomeexercise做锻炼 exercisen.练习(可数)exercisev.锻炼beharmfulto=doharmto=bebadfor 对……有害 harmn. 伤害、损害 seriousadj.严肃的 seriouslyadv. 严肃地;庄重地 takesb./sth.seriously 认真对待某人/某物takethemedicine 服药 threetimesaday一周三次,用howoften提问once一次 twice两次 三次及以上: 数+times;用howmanytimes提问Unit2Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.HealthylivingIwasnotfeelingverywellsothedoctorcheckedmyheartandsaidIneededmoreexercise.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowandIfeelreallyhealthy.----AnnaOurteacherdecidedtostartagirl’sfootballteamandIthought:“Whatagreatidea!”Iwasthefirstmemberoftheteam.Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnowandweallfeelveryfit.Ourteacheristhecoach,andshealsotakespartinthesametrainingwithus.Sheisinexcellentconditiontoo.----WangWeiInthelastfewyears,Iwenttoworkbyunderground.WhenIgottowork,IalwaysfeltverysleepyandIwasnothappy.IboughtabikeinJanuary.Sciencethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.NowIridetowokeveryday.Itismydailyexercise.Iarriveatworkwithasmileonmyface.----ThomasFeelingweakafteralongillness,Iwantedtoexercisemore.Thenafriendsuggested,“Whydon’twegoforarunbeforeschool?”Sowestartedrunningaweekago.ButIdonotenjoyrunning,andwhenIgettoschool,Ifeelawful.MylegshurtandIamhotallover.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.Whatdoyouthink? ---Richardwell adj. 身体健康的 feelwell 感到(身体)舒适=feelhealthy/fit [拓展]:welladv.很好地;充分地byprep. 通过(某种方式)，后接n.或v-ing形式 e.g.YoucanimproveyourspeakingbytalkingwithEnglishspeakers.[拓展]withprep. 通过，以，用(某种工具) inprep. 以，用(某种语言) takesb.forawalk带……去散步startagirls'footballteam 组建一支女子足球队 =setupagirls'footballteam[拓展用法]atthestartof...=atthebeginningof 在……的开始 starttodosth.=startdoingsth. 开始做某事 membern. (社团等的)成员，会员 familymember家庭成员 amemberof...……的成员trainingn.训练，练习[拓展]trainern.训练人,教练员trainn.火车;v.训练,培养conditionn.状况，身体状况inexcellentcondition健康状况良好同义词组:ingoodhealth身体健康 sleepyadj.困的，想睡的[拓展]sleepv.睡觉n.睡眠gotosleep去睡觉 asleepadj.睡着的 fallasleep入睡 becomepartof...成为……的一部分daily=everydayadj.每天的，天天的 dailylife=everydaylife 日常生活 [拓展]dailyadv. 每日地，日常地 =everyday withasmileonone'sface脸上带着微笑 [拓展]facev.面对facetoface 面对面 faceproblems 面对困难;facechallenges面对挑战weakadj. 弱的，虚弱的 反义词 strong 拓展]beweakin在...弱weaknessn.虚弱，弱点 illnessn. 病，疾病 seriousillness 重病 illadj.生病的,注意:ill后不能加名词，只能用be/feelill sickadj. 不适的，犯病的 可放在be/feel后或名词前suggestv. 建议 suggestdoingsth. 建议做…… [拓展]suggest后加宾语从句:suggestsb.(should)dosth.suggestionn.建议(可数名词)goforarun 去跑步 [拓展]goforaride 骑车兜风goforadrive 开车兜风 awful=terrible/badadj. 不舒服的，极坏的，极讨厌的 感到不舒服 feelawful allover 浑身，到处 allovertheworld 全世界 alloverChina全中国 perhapsadv.可能,也许.常放在句首，可和maybe互换 too...to... 太……而不能做…同义句转换成:not...enoughtodosth.不够……去做某事so...that... 如此……以至于…… (17)Whatdoyouthink?[基础用法]Whatdoyouthink? 你觉得如何? 用来询问对人物或事物的看法 [拓展]你觉得……如何，怎么样? Whatdoyouthinkof...? =Howdoyoulike...?乘坐：乘地铁 ontheunderground=byunderground 注意:on/by/in的交通方式是状语拓展用法]交通方式的表达:onthebus/train/plane/bike=bybus/train/plane/bike乘公交/火车/飞机/自行车 2)inthecar/taxi=bycar/taxi 乘出租车/小汽车 3)takethebus/train/plane/underground/car/taxi乘坐公交/火车飞机/地铁/小汽车/出租车 特殊:ride(abike/horse)tosp. 骑自行车/马去…… drive(acar)tosp. 开车去…… walktosp.=gotosp.onfoot 走路去…Unit3现在完成时延续性用法LV.4一、情景引入A:Hey,Eric,haveyouenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofar?B:Yes,ithasbeengreat!Everyoneissofriendly.A:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChinanow?B:Oh,Ihavebeenhereforabouttwoyearsnow.A:Wow,thatmeansyouhaven'tbeenbacktotheUSfortwoyears?B:No,IhavebeenbacktwicesincemovingtoChina.HaveyoubeentotheUSbefore,LiJuan?A:Yes,IwentthereoncewhenIwas10yearsold,butIhaven'tbeenbacksincethen.一选自人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit10P80二，现在完成时延续性HowlonghaveyoubeeninChinanow?Ihavebeenhereforabouttwoyearsnow.Thatmeansyouhaven'tbeenbacktotheUSfortwoyears?IhavebeenbacktwicesincemovingtoChina.Ihaven'tbeenbacksincethen.[总结]：表示过去的动作一直延续到现在;常见的时间状语有:for+时间段,since+时间点/时间段ago/从句过去时，sofar,uptonow,tillnow,inthepastfewyears等短暂性动词:也称为非延续性动词、瞬