期中复习 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came- 课文重点汇总练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语1．belatefor迟到2．goaway离开3．bythesideoftheroad在路边4．walkby从旁边经过5．pointsth.outtosb.向某人指出某物6．makeone'sway前往；费力地前进7．takedown拆除；往下拽；记录8．insilence沉默；无声9．inhistory在历史上10．animportantevent一次重要的事件11．ontheradio在收音机上12．therestof其余的13．havemeaningtosb.对某人来说有意义14．rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事15．lookoutofthewindow向窗外看课文重点汇总练习1.happenv“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物（指偶然性发生）3.被动语态4.completev完成adj.完整的5.shockedadj.“感到震惊的”（修饰人）6.therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,7.silencen沉默→silent沉默；缄默；无声8.terrorn.恐怖9.remembertodosth记得去做某事（此事还未做）10.hardly几乎不；绝不11.trueadj.真的12.troublen困难；苦恼；忧虑surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的解析版1.happenv“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物（指偶然性发生）sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生3.被动语态be+V过去分词“被.....”4.completev完成adj.完整的completely彻底地;完全地5.shockedadj.“感到震惊的”（修饰人）shockingadj.“令人震惊的”（修饰物）shockn.震惊v.使...震惊Thenews__________me.Wewereall__________aboutit.A.shocking;shockedB.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked6.therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。Therestofmeat_______(go)bad.Therestofworkers_______(be)stillworkinghard.7.silencen沉默→silent沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences8.terrorn.恐怖terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists9.remembertodosth记得去做某事（此事还未做）rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（此事已做过）Remember_____________(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.Iremember______________(trun)offthelightwhenIlefttheroom.10.hardly几乎不；绝不Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly11.trueadj.真的trulyadv.真地truthn.实情；事实tellthetruth说实话，讲事实—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truthB.really;truthC.truth;trueD.real;reality12.troublen困难；苦恼；忧虑introuble处于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻烦haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finishsurprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地同步检测一、单项选择1.Didtheteacher________youyesterdaybecauseyoutoldthelie?A.win B.beat C.beated D.won2.It’s______thattherewillbea______raininthenearfuture.A.report;heavily B.reported;heavyC.reporter;heavy D.reported;heavily3.The_____askedmesome_____questions.A.stranger;stranger B.strange;strangeC.strange;stranger D.stranger;strange4.Iwasvery______becauseIwenttobedat11:30lastnight.A.asleep B.sleeping C.slept D.sleepy5.Allis______.Nobodymadeanynoise.A.silence B.calm C.noisy D.silent6.Mymother_______thedisheswhenIgothome.A.haswashed B.iswashing C.washedD.waswashing7.---DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother_________herfavoriteTVprogram.A.watches B.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched8.Kate,remember_________forthesicktocheerthemup.A.tosing B.nottosing C.singing D.notsinging9.Thelittleboyis_________lovely_______thateveryonelikeshimA.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.to;too10.LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation,I____Ihadleftmyticketathome.A.understoodB.realized C.believed D.seemed二、阅读Tuesday,Jan.6,9:50p.m.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30a.m.Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower（电力供应）didn’tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Thursday,Jan.8,12:30p.m.Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast（持续）andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.Friday,Jan.9,6:00p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit（点燃）afewcandles,itwasdifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.Saturday,Jan.10,1:00p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,fruit,drinkingwaterandbatteries（电池）fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercameback.1．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.2．Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm?A．Itwastoocoldintheroom. B．Theflashlighthadnobatteries.C．Thelightkeptgoingonandoff. D．Thelightofcandleswastooweak.3．WhatdidthewriterNOTbuywhenhedroveout?A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.4．Howlongdidthestormlast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays.C．Lessthantwodays. D．Morethanthreedays.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Theroadsare______(ice)becauseoftheheavysnow.2．Afterthestorm,youcansee______(fall)leavesandrubbishhereandthere.3．Youshouldtryyourbesttofindoutthe______(true)ofthematter.4．Youranswersare________(complete)wrong.5．Ihaven’tseenthem_______(recent).6.Itwasraining(heave)whenthefarmersworkedoutside.7.Inrecenttimepeoplewerebusy(learn)tousecomputers.8.Mymother(cook)dinneratsixo’clockyesterdayevening.9.Iwilltellyouthe(true)whenyoucometomyofficenexttime.10.Itwas