Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came- 课文考点解析与习题 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、单词扩展1.fallv.倒下;落下→fell(过去式)→fallen

adj.倒下的;落下的(过去分词)2.ice

n.冰→icy

adj.

覆盖着冰的;冰冷的3.kid

v.

开玩笑;欺骗→kidding(现在分词）4.reportv.&n.

报道;公布→reportern.记者5.wood

n.木;木头→wooden

adj.

木制的6.realize

v.理解;领会;认识到→realized(过去式&过去分词）7.make

v.使成为;制造→made

(过去式&

过去分词)8.complete

adj.完整的;彻底的→completely

adv.彻底地;完全地9.shockv.使震惊n.冲击;震动→shockedadj.惊愕的10.silentadj.沉默的;无声的→silence

n.沉默;缄默;无声11.recent

adj.近来的;新近的→

recently

adv.不久前;最近12.true

adj.真的→

trulyadv.

真正;确实→

truth

n.实情;事实13.pupiln.学生→student(近义词）课文考点解析1.

Whatwerepeople

doing

yesterday

atthetimeofthe

rainstorm?2.My

alarm

didn’t

gooff

soIgotuplate.

3.IgottothebusstopbutIstill

missed

thebus.4.That’s

strange.

5.

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlike

midnight.

6ThenewsonTV

reportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.7.Isee

.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswerthen

either.8.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows

whilehismomwasmakingsure

theflashlightsandradiowere

working.9.Bencouldnotsleep

atfirst.10.Hefinally

fellasleep

whenthewindwas

dyingdown

ataround3:00a.m解析版1.

Whatwerepeople

doing

yesterday

atthetimeofthe

rainstorm?①过去进行时过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词②atthetimeof

在......

的时候（常用于过去进行时）③rainstormn

暴风雨

raincoat

雨衣

raindrop雨滴2.My

alarm

didn’t

gooff

soIgotuplate.

①alarmn

闹钟

analarmclock

一个闹钟

②gooff

发出响声,

(闹钟)闹响

，离开3.IgottothebusstopbutIstill

missed

thebus.miss

v

①错过

(后接名词、代词或动车ing）

②想念；思念③n

用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”4.That’s

strange.

strangeadj.

奇怪的

strangely

adv奇怪地

strangern

陌生人5.

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlike

midnight.

①with+n+adv

，在句中做伴随状语②feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth6ThenewsonTV

reportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.reportv

报道

reportern

记者7.Isee

.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswerthen

either.①Isee.

我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）seesb.dosth

看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth

看到某人正在做某事②either也also

也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。too

也，用于肯定句句末either

也，通常放于否定句末8.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows

whilehismomwasmakingsure

theflashlightsandradiowere

working.①while当......的时候，表示的一个“时间段”，而when一个表示时间点②makesure确信；确保③work

运转；发挥作用

9.Bencouldnotsleep

atfirst.atfirst

首先；最初firstofall

首先，第一

【表明陈述事情的重要性】10.Hefinally

fellasleep

whenthewindwas

dyingdown

ataround3:00a.m①fallasleep

进入梦乡；睡着sleep=beinbedv

睡觉，指睡的动作状态，gettosleep=fall

asleep

入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态gotobed

上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。②diedown

逐渐变弱；逐渐消失diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。同步检测一、单项选择1．It’sgoodforusto________ahabitofreading.A．develop B．improve C．match D．imagine2．—WillyoupleasecomefordinnerthisSaturday,Sandy?—Thanksalot.ButeverydayisOK_________Saturday.A．except B．against C．besides D．before3．Don’tstand________thewindow.It’stoodangerous.A．against B．with C．along D．in4．Yesterday,I________thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A．took B．havetaken C．hadtaken D．wastaking5．—Tomlooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolatewill________.A．cheerhimup B．pickhimup C．givehimup6.—Doyouremember______whenyouheardabouttheimportantevent?—Yes,ofcourse!A.whatwereyoudoing B.whatyouweredoingC.whatareyoudoing D.whatyouaredoing7.Ifeltvery_____whenIwaswatchingTV,andsoonIfell_____.A.sleep;asleep B.sleepy;asleep C.asleep;sleepy D.asleep;sleep8.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I_____mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk9.Becarefulwhenyoudriveonthe________roads.A．sunnyB．icyC．windyD．cloudy10.Thesunis________fromtheeast.Itmustbeanicedaytoday.A．riseB．risingC．raiseD．raising二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Mymotherpassedsome______(match)tomeinthedark.2．Theroadis______(ice)becauseoftheheavysnow,sowehavetodrivecarefully.3．Theradiosaysitwillbe______(wind)thisevening.4．Thelittlegirlfell______(sleep)inhermother’sarms.5．Itwassnowingwhenwemade______(we)waytomygrandpa’shouse.6.WhileI_______________(walk)inthestreet,I________(meet)mybestfriendTommy.7.Whilemyparents_________________(do)somecleaning,mysister_______________(do)exercisethen.8.thedog（lie）underthetreewhenyoupassed?9.Whenhesawthethiefstealingthingsintheoffice,he__________(call)thepolice10.Wegotexcitedwhenwe_________(hear)thegoodnews.三、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1．Let’splayfootballonthe______________(操场).2．I______________(意识到)thatIwaswrong.3．Canyoutellmethe______________(事实)?4．Ithinkyouranswersare______________(完全地)right.5．Theroomisvery______________(明亮的).6．Therearenonewwordsinthethree__________(章节).7．These__________(学生)allcomefromtheUSA．8．—Whatwasthe__________(日期)yesterday?—ItwasNovember19th.9．—You’restandingonmyfoot.—Sorry,Ididn’t__________(意识到).10.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.四、句型转换Heraninthepark.(用atthistimeyesterday改写句子)He_________________intheparkatthistimeyesterday.WewerehavingaP.Eclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)We_________________aP.Eclassatfouryesterday.Iwasreadinganovelwhenhecalledmeupyesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)---__________________________